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Study Guide: Ellerbe Becket: Architectural Legacy and Evolution

Cheat Sheet:
Ellerbe Becket: Architectural Legacy and Evolution Study Guide

Founding and Early Development (Ellerbe & Co.)

The firm that ultimately evolved into Ellerbe Becket was initially established in 1909 by Franklin Ellerbe.

Answer: True

Explanation: The foundational entity, Ellerbe & Co., was indeed established in 1909 by Franklin Ellerbe, marking the inception of the firm's lineage.

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Prominent early clients of Ellerbe & Co. included the Mayo Clinic and 3M.

Answer: True

Explanation: The firm's early success was significantly bolstered by commissions from major institutions such as the Mayo Clinic and the industrial conglomerate 3M.

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Thomas Ellerbe assumed leadership of the firm in 1921, succeeding his father, Franklin Ellerbe.

Answer: False

Explanation: Thomas Ellerbe took over leadership in 1921, but he succeeded his father, Franklin Ellerbe, not his uncle.

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Following Thomas Ellerbe's retirement in 1966, Ellerbe & Co. was transitioned into an employee-owned structure, rather than being sold to an external conglomerate.

Answer: False

Explanation: Upon Thomas Ellerbe's retirement in 1966, the firm underwent a significant structural change, becoming an employee-owned company, contrary to being sold to an outside entity.

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The original headquarters of Ellerbe & Co. were established in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ellerbe & Co. was founded and initially headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, prior to later moves and the formation of Ellerbe Becket.

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In which year was the foundational firm, Ellerbe & Co., originally established by Franklin Ellerbe?

Answer: 1909

Explanation: Franklin Ellerbe founded the firm that would eventually become Ellerbe Becket in the year 1909.

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Which significant institutions constituted the early client base of Ellerbe & Co.?

Answer: The Mayo Clinic and 3M

Explanation: The Mayo Clinic and 3M were among the key early clients that contributed to the growth and reputation of Ellerbe & Co.

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Who succeeded Franklin Ellerbe in leading the firm?

Answer: His son, Thomas Ellerbe

Explanation: Leadership of the firm transitioned from Franklin Ellerbe to his son, Thomas Ellerbe.

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What structural transformation in ownership occurred upon Thomas Ellerbe's retirement in 1966?

Answer: The company transitioned into an employee-owned firm.

Explanation: Upon Thomas Ellerbe's retirement, the company adopted an employee-owned model, marking a significant shift in its corporate structure.

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In which city was the firm Ellerbe & Co. originally founded?

Answer: St. Paul

Explanation: Ellerbe & Co. was founded in St. Paul, Minnesota, marking the beginning of the firm's long history.

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Merger and Expansion (Ellerbe Becket Era)

The strategic merger of Ellerbe & Co. with Welton Becket and Associates in 1988 led to the formation of the entity known as Ellerbe Becket.

Answer: True

Explanation: The integration of Ellerbe & Co. and Welton Becket and Associates in 1988 was a pivotal moment, establishing the unified firm of Ellerbe Becket.

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Ellerbe Becket established its specialized sports design division in Kansas City in 1988.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the sports design division was established in 1988, its strategic location was Kansas City, not New York City.

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The Kansas City office of Ellerbe Becket served as the dedicated hub for the firm's sports venue design specialization.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Kansas City branch was strategically established and focused on the design and development of sports venues, becoming a key part of Ellerbe Becket's portfolio.

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The formation of Ellerbe Becket in 1988 resulted from the merger of which two distinct firms?

Answer: Ellerbe & Co. and Welton Becket and Associates

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket was established through the strategic merger of Ellerbe & Co. and Welton Becket and Associates.

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In which metropolitan area did Ellerbe Becket strategically establish its sports design division in 1988?

Answer: Kansas City

Explanation: The firm's dedicated sports design division was established in Kansas City in 1988, capitalizing on the city's growing prominence in sports architecture.

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Key Projects and Design Portfolio

Ellerbe Becket's design projects were exclusively undertaken within the geographical boundaries of the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket's design portfolio extended internationally, with projects undertaken in numerous countries beyond the United States.

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The Kingdom Centre, a notable project designed by Ellerbe Becket, is situated in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Kingdom Centre, an iconic architectural achievement, is indeed located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and was designed by Ellerbe Becket.

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Ellerbe Becket was responsible for the design of the Science Museum of Minnesota, which is located in Minneapolis.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Ellerbe Becket designed the Science Museum of Minnesota, its location is St. Paul, not Minneapolis.

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The Charles Evans Whittaker Federal Courthouse represents one of the significant projects designed by Ellerbe Becket.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Charles Evans Whittaker Federal Courthouse is indeed among the notable federal buildings designed by Ellerbe Becket.

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The main library at the University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Library, was designed by Ellerbe Becket.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket's extensive work on the University of Notre Dame campus included the design of Hesburgh Library, the institution's main library.

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The Gonda Building, a project designed by Ellerbe Becket, has been recognized and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Gonda Building, part of Ellerbe Becket's portfolio, holds the distinction of being listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

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The significant number of Ellerbe's residential projects in Rochester, Minnesota, is attributed to historical relationships and early commissions, not solely to a 1950s Midwest expansion.

Answer: False

Explanation: The concentration of residential projects in Rochester predates the 1950s and is linked to the firm's foundational relationships with figures associated with the Mayo Clinic, rather than a general Midwest expansion.

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The Pill Hill Residential Historic District in Rochester, Minnesota, encompasses approximately 30 residences designed by Ellerbe Becket.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Pill Hill Residential Historic District is notable for including around 30 homes designed by Ellerbe Becket, reflecting the firm's significant residential work in the area.

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Lambeau Field, the historic home stadium of the Green Bay Packers, was among the sports facilities designed or renovated by Ellerbe Becket.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket contributed to the design and renovation of Lambeau Field, reinforcing its significant presence in sports architecture.

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Madison Square Garden in New York City underwent a significant renovation designed by Ellerbe Becket during the 1990s.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Ellerbe Becket was involved with Madison Square Garden, the renovation occurred in the 1990s, not the 1980s.

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Gainbridge Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, a venue designed by Ellerbe Becket, was previously known as Conseco Fieldhouse.

Answer: True

Explanation: Gainbridge Fieldhouse has indeed had multiple names throughout its history, including Conseco Fieldhouse, reflecting its evolution.

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The Centennial Olympic Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, designed by Ellerbe Becket, was subsequently renamed Turner Field.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Centennial Olympic Stadium, a prominent project by Ellerbe Becket, underwent a name change to Turner Field after the Olympic Games.

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The Khalifa Sport City facility in Doha, Qatar, was designed by Ellerbe Becket with a specific focus as a sports medicine hospital.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Khalifa Sport City facility in Doha, Qatar, was indeed designed by Ellerbe Becket as a specialized sports medicine hospital.

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The arena in Philadelphia, PA, currently known as Wells Fargo Center, was designed by Ellerbe Becket.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Ellerbe Becket designed the arena in Philadelphia, its current name is Xfinity Mobile Arena. Wells Fargo Center was one of its previous names.

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TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, a venue designed by Ellerbe Becket, was previously known as FleetCenter.

Answer: True

Explanation: TD Garden has indeed been known by several names, including FleetCenter, during its history as a venue designed by Ellerbe Becket.

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The arena in Cleveland, Ohio, currently known as Rocket Arena, was previously named Gund Arena.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Cleveland arena, designed by Ellerbe Becket, has undergone several name changes, including Gund Arena and Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse, before its current designation.

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The Savvis Center in St. Louis, Missouri, is recognized as a project designed by Ellerbe Becket.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket was indeed the architectural firm responsible for designing the Savvis Center in St. Louis, Missouri.

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The Mortgage Matchup Center in Phoenix, Arizona, a venue designed by Ellerbe Becket, was previously known as America West Arena.

Answer: True

Explanation: America West Arena is one of the former names for the Phoenix venue, now known as Mortgage Matchup Center, designed by Ellerbe Becket.

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Across how many United States states did Ellerbe Becket execute design projects?

Answer: All 50

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket's extensive reach included projects in all 50 U.S. states, demonstrating a nationwide presence.

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Which significant federal building in Washington, D.C. was designed by Ellerbe Becket?

Answer: The Ronald Reagan Building

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket was responsible for the architectural design of the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Washington, D.C.

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The Carlson School of Management, a notable project by Ellerbe Becket, is affiliated with which university?

Answer: University of Minnesota

Explanation: The Carlson School of Management is an integral part of the University of Minnesota, and its facilities were designed by Ellerbe Becket.

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The Kingdom Centre, a prominent architectural project by Ellerbe Becket, is situated in which Middle Eastern city?

Answer: Riyadh

Explanation: The Kingdom Centre, an iconic skyscraper, is located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Which of the following structures is NOT identified as a project designed by Ellerbe Becket within Minneapolis?

Answer: The Science Museum of Minnesota

Explanation: The Science Museum of Minnesota, designed by Ellerbe Becket, is located in St. Paul, not Minneapolis.

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What specific type of facility did Ellerbe Becket design in Brasilia, Brazil?

Answer: A data center

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket designed the Brasil Telecom Data Center in Brasilia, Brazil.

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Which specific structure on the University of Notre Dame campus is identified as a design by Ellerbe Becket?

Answer: Hesburgh Library

Explanation: Among the numerous buildings Ellerbe Becket designed at the University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Library is specifically mentioned.

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In which city did Ellerbe Becket design the Yonsei University Medical Center – Severance Hospital?

Answer: Seoul, Korea

Explanation: The Yonsei University Medical Center – Severance Hospital, a significant healthcare project, is located in Seoul, Korea.

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Which of the following United States healthcare facilities was designed by Ellerbe Becket?

Answer: Mayo Clinic facilities in Rochester

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket was responsible for designing various healthcare facilities, including notable projects for the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.

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The Plummer House and the Dr. William J. Mayo House in Rochester, Minnesota, are recognized on which official historic register?

Answer: The National Register of Historic Places

Explanation: Both the Plummer House and the Dr. William J. Mayo House, significant structures designed by Ellerbe Becket, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

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Which NFL stadium, located in Green Bay, Wisconsin, underwent renovations designed by Ellerbe Becket?

Answer: Lambeau Field

Explanation: Lambeau Field, the home of the Green Bay Packers, is an NFL stadium that benefited from renovations designed by Ellerbe Becket.

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Which renowned New York City arena underwent a significant renovation project undertaken by Ellerbe Becket during the 1990s?

Answer: Madison Square Garden

Explanation: Madison Square Garden, an iconic New York City venue, was the subject of a major renovation project designed by Ellerbe Becket in the 1990s.

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What is the current designation of the Boston, Massachusetts arena, designed by Ellerbe Becket, previously known as FleetCenter?

Answer: TD Garden

Explanation: The arena in Boston, originally known as FleetCenter and designed by Ellerbe Becket, is now called TD Garden.

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The arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, designed by Ellerbe Becket, has undergone several name changes, including First Union Center and Wachovia Center. What is its current name?

Answer: Xfinity Mobile Arena

Explanation: The arena in Philadelphia, PA, designed by Ellerbe Becket, is currently named Xfinity Mobile Arena. It has previously been identified by several names, including CoreState Center, First Union Center, Wachovia Center, and Wells Fargo Center.

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Which of the following sports arenas was designed or renovated by Ellerbe Becket?

Answer: Barclays Center (Brooklyn)

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket was involved in the design or renovation of Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York, among other prominent venues.

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Corporate Evolution and Acquisitions

The global infrastructure firm AECOM completed its acquisition of Ellerbe Becket in 2009.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2009, AECOM, a prominent international infrastructure company, integrated Ellerbe Becket into its portfolio through an acquisition.

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Additional information regarding AECOM, the firm that acquired Ellerbe Becket, is available on its official website, AECOM.com.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official website for AECOM is AECOM.com, not AECOM.org, which is the correct domain for accessing information about the company.

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In 2009, Ellerbe Becket was acquired by which major global infrastructure firm?

Answer: AECOM

Explanation: AECOM, a leading international firm in infrastructure development and services, acquired Ellerbe Becket in 2009.

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Operational Structure and Services

Ellerbe Becket's professional services were exclusively limited to architectural design, and its primary headquarters were located in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket offered a comprehensive range of services including architecture, engineering, interior design, and construction services. Furthermore, its primary headquarters were based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, not St. Paul.

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Ellerbe Becket's professional offerings were exclusively confined to architecture and interior design.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket provided a broader spectrum of services, including engineering, interior design, and construction services, extending beyond just architecture.

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Ellerbe Becket's organizational data was cataloged and associated with the German National Library (GND) authority control database.

Answer: True

Explanation: The firm's extensive records and contributions were indexed within major authority control databases, including the German National Library (GND).

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At its peak, Ellerbe Becket employed approximately 475 professionals across seven distinct locations and three countries.

Answer: True

Explanation: The firm maintained a significant global presence, employing a substantial workforce distributed across multiple international offices.

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What was the principal scope of professional services offered by Ellerbe Becket?

Answer: Architecture, engineering, interior design, and construction services.

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket provided a comprehensive range of services, encompassing architecture, engineering, interior design, and construction management.

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Beyond architecture and interior design, what additional professional services were provided by Ellerbe Becket?

Answer: Graphic design and planning

Explanation: Ellerbe Becket's service portfolio extended to include graphic design and planning, complementing its core architectural and engineering offerings.

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Which of the following is NOT identified as an authority control database with which Ellerbe Becket's data is associated?

Answer: ISNI

Explanation: While Ellerbe Becket's data is linked to databases like VIAF, GND, and ULAN, the International Standard ISNI (International Standard ISNI) is not mentioned in this context.

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