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Elmer Mitchell Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Elmer Mitchell: Pioneer of Intramural Sports and Collegiate Athletics

Cheat Sheet:
Elmer Mitchell: Pioneer of Intramural Sports and Collegiate Athletics Study Guide

Early Life and Collegiate Playing Career

Elmer Mitchell was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and passed away in Negaunee, Michigan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was born in Negaunee, Michigan, and passed away in Ann Arbor, Michigan, reversing the locations stated in the question.

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Mitchell played varsity football for three years at the University of Michigan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell played varsity baseball for three years at the University of Michigan, not football.

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Branch Rickey, a future Baseball Hall of Fame member, coached Elmer Mitchell in baseball at the University of Michigan.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell played under head coach Branch Rickey, who later became a Baseball Hall of Fame member, during his varsity baseball career at the University of Michigan.

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Mitchell's first coaching position after graduating from Michigan was at Union High School.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mitchell's first coaching position after graduating from Michigan was managing the Negaunee baseball team for a summer, before moving to Union High School.

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During his baseball career at Michigan, Mitchell primarily played shortstop.

Answer: False

Explanation: During his baseball career at the University of Michigan, Elmer Mitchell primarily played center field, not shortstop.

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Mitchell's baseball team captaincy at Michigan was in his junior year, 1911.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell served as team captain for the University of Michigan varsity baseball team in 1912, his senior year, not his junior year (1911).

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What was Mitchell's first coaching position immediately after graduating from the University of Michigan?

Answer: Manager of the Negaunee baseball team.

Explanation: Immediately after graduating from the University of Michigan, Elmer Mitchell's first coaching role was managing the Negaunee baseball team for a summer.

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Which of the following positions did Elmer Mitchell *primarily* play during his baseball career at the University of Michigan?

Answer: Center fielder

Explanation: During his baseball career at the University of Michigan, Elmer Mitchell primarily played as a center fielder.

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Which of the following cities is associated with Elmer Mitchell's birth?

Answer: Negaunee

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was born in Negaunee, Michigan, on September 6, 1889.

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In what year did Elmer Mitchell serve as the team captain for the University of Michigan varsity baseball team?

Answer: 1912

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell served as the team captain for the University of Michigan varsity baseball team in 1912, his senior year.

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Elmer Mitchell played on the varsity baseball team at the University of Michigan for how many years?

Answer: Three years

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell played on the varsity baseball team at the University of Michigan for three years, from 1910 to 1912.

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Union High School Coaching Era

At Union High School, Mitchell developed state title contenders in baseball, football, and basketball.

Answer: True

Explanation: As a teacher and coach at Union High School, Elmer Mitchell successfully developed state title contenders in baseball, football, and basketball.

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Mitchell's 1914-15 basketball team at Union High School had an impressive 14-1 record.

Answer: True

Explanation: In his final season (1914–15) at Union High School, Elmer Mitchell's basketball team achieved an impressive 14–1 record.

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What was the impressive record of Elmer Mitchell's basketball team in his final season (1914–15) at Union High School?

Answer: 14 wins and 1 loss

Explanation: In his final season (1914–15) at Union High School, Elmer Mitchell's basketball team achieved an impressive record of 14 wins and 1 loss.

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Which of the following sports was NOT among those in which Elmer Mitchell developed state title contenders at Union High School?

Answer: Track and Field

Explanation: At Union High School, Elmer Mitchell developed state title contenders in baseball, football, and basketball, but not track and field.

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Michigan State Normal College: Professor and Coach

In 1915, Elmer Mitchell was hired as a full professor of physical education at Michigan State Normal College.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1915, Elmer Mitchell was hired as an *assistant* professor of physical education at Michigan State Normal College, not a full professor.

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While at Michigan State Normal College, Mitchell co-wrote a book about football.

Answer: False

Explanation: While at Michigan State Normal College, Elmer Mitchell co-wrote a book about *basketball*, not football.

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Elton Rynearson succeeded Elmer Mitchell as head basketball coach at Michigan State Normal after serving as team captain.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elton Rynearson, who was team captain during Mitchell's final season, succeeded him as head basketball coach at Michigan State Normal.

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The Michigan State Normal basketball team was the sole MIAA champion in the 1916–17 season.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Michigan State Normal finished undefeated in MIAA play in 1916–17, Kalamazoo College also had an undefeated record and was recorded as co-champion.

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The Michigan State Normal football team under Mitchell had a conference record of 3 wins and 2 losses.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Michigan State Normal football team under Elmer Mitchell had a conference record of 2 wins and 3 losses, not 3 wins and 2 losses.

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Mitchell's Michigan State Normal men's basketball team had an MIAA conference record of 8 wins and 1 loss.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's Michigan State Normal men's basketball team achieved an MIAA conference record of 8 wins and 1 loss.

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Elmer Mitchell taught physical education courses at MSNC covering topics like playground direction and athletic coaching.

Answer: True

Explanation: As an assistant professor at Michigan State Normal College, Elmer Mitchell taught physical education courses that included topics such as playground direction and athletic coaching.

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Elmer Mitchell was a professor of physical education at Eastern Michigan University, which was then known as Michigan State Normal College.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was an assistant professor of physical education at Michigan State Normal College, which is indeed now known as Eastern Michigan University.

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What was the outcome of the Michigan State Normal basketball team's 1916–17 season in the MIAA?

Answer: They finished undefeated in MIAA play, but Kalamazoo College was recorded as champion due to also being undefeated.

Explanation: In the 1916–17 season, Michigan State Normal's basketball team was undefeated in MIAA play, but shared the championship with Kalamazoo College, which also had an undefeated record.

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What was the conference record for Michigan State Normal's football team under Elmer Mitchell?

Answer: 2 wins and 3 losses

Explanation: Under Elmer Mitchell, the Michigan State Normal football team achieved a conference record of 2 wins and 3 losses in the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association.

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What was the conference record for Elmer Mitchell's Michigan State Normal men's basketball team?

Answer: 8 wins and 1 loss

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's Michigan State Normal men's basketball team had a conference record of 8 wins and 1 loss in the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association.

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Which institution, now known as Eastern Michigan University, employed Elmer Mitchell as an assistant professor of physical education?

Answer: Michigan State Normal College

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was employed as an assistant professor of physical education at Michigan State Normal College, which is now known as Eastern Michigan University.

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Who was the team captain for Michigan State Normalites during Mitchell's last season, and subsequently became his successor as head coach?

Answer: Elton Rynearson

Explanation: Elton Rynearson was the team captain during Mitchell's final season at Michigan State Normal and later succeeded him as head coach.

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Which of the following was NOT a subject Elmer Mitchell taught in physical education courses at Michigan State Normal College?

Answer: Varsity sports management

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell taught physical education courses for future teachers, covering topics such as playground direction and athletic coaching, but not varsity sports management.

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What was the name of the conference in which Michigan State Normal's football and basketball teams competed under Mitchell?

Answer: Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association

Explanation: Michigan State Normal's football and basketball teams competed in the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) under Elmer Mitchell.

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In what year did Elmer Mitchell co-author a book about basketball while at Michigan State Normal College?

Answer: The source does not specify a year, only that he co-wrote a book about basketball.

Explanation: The provided source material indicates that Elmer Mitchell co-wrote a book about basketball while at Michigan State Normal College, but it does not specify the exact year of publication.

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University of Michigan: Varsity Coach and Intramural Pioneer

At the University of Michigan, Elmer Mitchell was the first varsity basketball coach and founded the intramural sports program.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Elmer Mitchell served as the first varsity basketball coach and founded the intramural sports program at the University of Michigan.

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The University of Michigan's initial basketball team in 1908–09 was successful and led to a sustained program.

Answer: False

Explanation: The University of Michigan's initial basketball team in 1908–09 had a 1–4 record, and the program was terminated due to low attendance, not leading to a sustained program.

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Varsity basketball returned to the University of Michigan in 1917, with Elmer Mitchell hired as coach.

Answer: True

Explanation: Varsity basketball was re-established at the University of Michigan in 1917, and Elmer Mitchell was indeed hired as the coach for this inaugural season.

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In his first season (1917-18) at the University of Michigan, Mitchell's basketball team achieved a winning conference record.

Answer: False

Explanation: In his first season (1917–18) at the University of Michigan, Mitchell's basketball team had a conference record of 0 wins and 10 losses, not a winning record.

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Besides varsity basketball, Mitchell also coached the freshman football and baseball teams at the University of Michigan.

Answer: True

Explanation: In addition to his role as varsity basketball coach, Elmer Mitchell also coached the freshman football and baseball teams at the University of Michigan.

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Elmer Mitchell was named the University of Michigan's first Director of Intramural Athletics in 1929.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was named the University of Michigan's first Director of Intramural Athletics in 1919, not 1929.

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The Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team under Mitchell had a Big Ten conference record of 5 wins and 15 losses.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, coached by Elmer Mitchell, recorded a Big Ten conference record of 5 wins and 15 losses over his two seasons.

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Elmer Mitchell's appointment as Director of Intramural Athletics at the University of Michigan preceded his role as varsity basketball coach.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was hired as the varsity basketball coach in 1917, and then appointed Director of Intramural Athletics in 1919, meaning his coaching role preceded his directorship.

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The University of Michigan's initial basketball program was terminated due to high costs, not low attendance.

Answer: False

Explanation: The University of Michigan's initial basketball program (1908–09) was terminated due to low attendance, not high costs.

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The Western Conference is another name for the Big Ten Conference mentioned in relation to Mitchell's UMich basketball record.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Western Conference was indeed an earlier name for what is now known as the Big Ten Conference, where Mitchell's University of Michigan basketball team competed.

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In what year was Elmer Mitchell appointed as the first Director of Intramural Athletics at the University of Michigan?

Answer: 1919

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was appointed as the University of Michigan's first Director of Intramural Athletics in 1919.

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What was the record of the University of Michigan's initial basketball team during the 1908–09 season?

Answer: 1 win and 4 losses

Explanation: The University of Michigan's initial basketball team in the 1908–09 season achieved a record of 1 win and 4 losses.

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What was the conference record for the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team under Elmer Mitchell during his two seasons?

Answer: 5 wins and 15 losses

Explanation: During his two seasons as coach, Elmer Mitchell's Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team compiled a Big Ten conference record of 5 wins and 15 losses.

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In Elmer Mitchell's first season (1917-18) as head coach for the Michigan Wolverines, what was their standing in the Western Conference?

Answer: 10th place

Explanation: In his first season (1917–18) as head coach for the Michigan Wolverines, Elmer Mitchell's team finished 10th in the Western Conference.

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What was the primary reason the University of Michigan's initial basketball program (1908-09) was terminated?

Answer: Low attendance.

Explanation: The University of Michigan's initial basketball program was terminated due to low attendance, despite public and alumni demand.

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Legacy, Publications, and Honors

Elmer Mitchell is widely recognized as the father of varsity athletics.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell is widely recognized as the 'father of intramural sports,' not varsity athletics.

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Mitchell received a Medal of Honor from Germany for his work in intramural athletics.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell received a Medal of Honor from Czechoslovakia, not Germany, for his contributions to intramural athletics.

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Elmer Mitchell was elected into the National Academy of Kinesiology in 1930 as Fellow #26.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was elected as Fellow #26 into the National Academy of Kinesiology (formerly the American Academy of Physical Education) in 1930.

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William Wasson, founder of the NIA, was a student in Elmer Mitchell's intramural sports class.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Wasson, who later founded the National Intramural Association (NIA), was indeed a student in Elmer Mitchell's intramural sports class, highlighting Mitchell's foundational influence.

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Elmer Mitchell authored only one book on intramural sports, titled *Intramural Athletics*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell authored *Intramural Athletics* and *Intramural Sports*, and also co-authored another book titled *Intramural Sports* with Pat Mueller, indicating he wrote or co-wrote more than one book.

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Elmer Mitchell was 93 years old when he passed away in 1983.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was born in 1889 and passed away in 1983, making him 93 years old at the time of his death.

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What is Elmer Mitchell primarily recognized for?

Answer: Being widely considered the father of intramural sports.

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell is primarily recognized as the 'father of intramural sports' for his pioneering work in establishing and promoting recreational sports programs within educational institutions.

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What international recognition did Elmer Mitchell receive for his work in intramural athletics?

Answer: A Medal of Honor from Czechoslovakia.

Explanation: For his significant contributions to intramural athletics, Elmer Mitchell was awarded a Medal of Honor from Czechoslovakia.

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In what year was Elmer Mitchell elected into the National Academy of Kinesiology?

Answer: 1930

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was elected into the National Academy of Kinesiology in 1930 as Fellow #26.

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Which of the following books did Elmer Mitchell author or co-author on the subject of intramural sports?

Answer: *Intramural Athletics* and *Intramural Sports* (including one co-authored with Pat Mueller)

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell authored *Intramural Athletics* and *Intramural Sports*, and co-authored another book titled *Intramural Sports* with Pat Mueller.

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Elmer Mitchell passed away at what age?

Answer: 93

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was born in 1889 and passed away in 1983, making him 93 years old at the time of his death.

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Elmer Mitchell was born on September 6, 1889, in Negaunee, Michigan, and passed away in which city?

Answer: Ann Arbor, Michigan

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell was born in Negaunee, Michigan, and passed away in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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Comprehensive Coaching Statistics

Through 2010, Elmer Mitchell held the highest winning percentage of any head coach in Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball history.

Answer: True

Explanation: Data through 2010 indicates that Elmer Mitchell indeed held the highest winning percentage among all head coaches in the Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball program.

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Elmer Mitchell's overall head football coaching record was 5 wins, 4 losses, and 2 ties, all accumulated at Michigan State Normal.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's total head football coaching record of 5 wins, 4 losses, and 2 ties was indeed accumulated exclusively during his tenure at Michigan State Normal.

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Mitchell's head basketball coaching record at Michigan State Normal was 25 wins and 5 losses.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's head basketball coaching record at Michigan State Normal was 25 wins and 5 losses, reflecting a high winning percentage.

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Mitchell's total head coaching record for basketball was 47 wins and 25 losses, with a .653 winning percentage.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's combined head coaching record for basketball across all teams was 47 wins and 25 losses, achieving a .653 winning percentage.

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Elmer Mitchell's overall basketball coaching record at the University of Michigan was 25 wins and 5 losses.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's overall basketball coaching record at the University of Michigan was 22 wins and 20 losses, not 25 wins and 5 losses. The latter record was achieved at Michigan State Normal.

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Elmer Mitchell's overall football coaching record includes seasons at both Union High School and Michigan State Normal.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's overall head football coaching record of 5 wins, 4 losses, and 2 ties was accumulated exclusively during his tenure at Michigan State Normal, not including Union High School.

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Mitchell's .833 winning percentage in basketball was achieved at the University of Michigan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell achieved an .833 winning percentage in basketball at Michigan State Normal, not the University of Michigan.

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What was Elmer Mitchell's overall head football coaching record?

Answer: 5 wins, 4 losses, and 2 ties

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's total head football coaching record was 5 wins, 4 losses, and 2 ties, accumulated during his tenure at Michigan State Normal.

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Which of the following represents Elmer Mitchell's overall basketball coaching record specifically at the University of Michigan?

Answer: 22 wins and 20 losses

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's overall basketball coaching record specifically at the University of Michigan was 22 wins and 20 losses over his two seasons.

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What was Elmer Mitchell's winning percentage as head coach for the Michigan State Normalites men's basketball team?

Answer: .833

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell achieved an impressive .833 winning percentage as head coach for the Michigan State Normalites men's basketball team.

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What was the overall football record for Elmer Mitchell specifically at Michigan State Normal?

Answer: 5 wins, 4 losses, and 2 ties

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's overall football coaching record specifically at Michigan State Normal was 5 wins, 4 losses, and 2 ties.

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What was Elmer Mitchell's overall basketball record specifically at Michigan State Normal?

Answer: 25 wins and 5 losses

Explanation: Elmer Mitchell's overall basketball coaching record specifically at Michigan State Normal was 25 wins and 5 losses.

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What distinction did Elmer Mitchell hold in Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball history through the year 2010?

Answer: Highest winning percentage of any head coach.

Explanation: Through 2010, Elmer Mitchell held the highest winning percentage of any head coach in the Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball program's history.

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