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President Lincoln cited his authority as President of the Senate to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Lincoln based his authority for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation on his constitutional role as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, framing it as a necessary war measure, not on his authority as President of the Senate.
The original U.S. Constitution contained no provisions directly addressing slavery.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original U.S. Constitution contained several provisions that implicitly or explicitly addressed slavery, including the Three-Fifths Compromise, the Fugitive Slave Clause, and the allowance for Congress to prohibit the importation of slaves after 1808.
The Dred Scott decision interpreted the Fifth Amendment as protecting enslaved people as property.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision, the Supreme Court interpreted the Fifth Amendment's protection of property rights to mean that enslaved individuals were considered property, thus preventing Congress from prohibiting slavery in U.S. territories.
The Battle of Gettysburg provided the necessary Union victory for Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Battle of Antietam, not Gettysburg, provided the strategic Union victory that Lincoln felt was necessary before issuing the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862.
Lincoln's primary objective in the Civil War, as stated to Horace Greeley, was the immediate abolition of slavery.
Answer: False
Explanation: In his letter to Horace Greeley, Lincoln stated that his paramount object in the Civil War was to save the Union, clarifying that his actions regarding slavery were contingent upon their effectiveness in achieving this primary goal.
Lincoln based his authority for the Emancipation Proclamation on his role as Commander-in-Chief during the rebellion.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln grounded his authority to issue the Emancipation Proclamation in his constitutional powers as Commander-in-Chief, justifying it as a necessary military strategy to suppress the ongoing rebellion.
The Second Confiscation Act declared slaves belonging to rebels captured by Union forces would be forever free.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Second Confiscation Act of July 17, 1862, stipulated that slaves belonging to individuals engaged in rebellion against the United States, if captured or escaped to Union lines, would be considered 'captives of war' and 'forever free of their servitude'.
Lincoln argued the Emancipation Proclamation was a necessary war measure to weaken the Confederacy's economy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln justified the Emancipation Proclamation as a critical war measure, asserting that it was essential to undermine the Confederacy's economic infrastructure, which was heavily dependent on enslaved labor.
General Benjamin Butler's 'contraband' policy refused to return escaped slaves to Confederate owners.
Answer: True
Explanation: General Benjamin Butler's 'contraband' policy classified escaped slaves as property subject to confiscation under war powers, thereby refusing their return to Confederate owners and allowing their utilization by the Union forces, which was a significant precursor to emancipation.
Which constitutional authority did President Lincoln primarily cite for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation?
Answer: His authority as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy.
Explanation: President Lincoln primarily cited his constitutional authority as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, framing the Emancipation Proclamation as a necessary war measure to suppress the rebellion.
What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam in relation to the Emancipation Proclamation?
Answer: It provided the strategic Union victory Lincoln felt necessary before issuing the preliminary Proclamation.
Explanation: The Union victory at the Battle of Antietam in September 1862 provided President Lincoln with the opportune moment he sought to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, framing it as a consequence of military success.
According to Lincoln's letter to Horace Greeley, what was Lincoln's 'paramount object' in the Civil War?
Answer: To preserve the Union.
Explanation: In his widely cited letter to Horace Greeley, President Lincoln articulated that his primary objective in the Civil War was the preservation of the Union, stating that all actions concerning slavery were secondary to this paramount goal.
What was the significance of General Benjamin Butler's 'contraband' policy?
Answer: It classified escaped slaves as 'contraband of war,' refusing to return them and allowing their use by the Union.
Explanation: General Benjamin Butler's 'contraband' policy classified escaped slaves as 'contraband of war,' thereby justifying their non-return to Confederate owners and permitting their employment by the Union. This policy served as a crucial precursor to broader emancipation efforts.
Which of the following was NOT a constitutional provision related to slavery mentioned in the original U.S. Constitution?
Answer: The guarantee of equal protection for all persons
Explanation: The original U.S. Constitution included provisions such as the Three-Fifths Compromise, the Fugitive Slave Clause, and Article I, Section 9, which allowed Congress to prohibit the slave trade after 1808. The guarantee of equal protection for all persons was established later with the Fourteenth Amendment.
Which of the following was a constitutional provision related to slavery mentioned in the original U.S. Constitution?
Answer: The Fugitive Slave Clause requiring the return of escaped slaves.
Explanation: The original U.S. Constitution included the Fugitive Slave Clause, which mandated the return of escaped slaves to their owners, alongside other provisions that acknowledged and regulated the institution of slavery.
What was the primary argument Lincoln used to justify the Emancipation Proclamation?
Answer: It was a necessary war measure to weaken the Confederacy.
Explanation: Lincoln primarily justified the Emancipation Proclamation as a necessary war measure, arguing that it would weaken the Confederacy's ability to wage war by depriving it of its enslaved labor force.
What did the Second Confiscation Act of 1862 stipulate about slaves of rebels captured by Union forces?
Answer: They were considered 'captives of war' and 'forever free.'
Explanation: The Second Confiscation Act of 1862 declared that slaves belonging to persons engaged in rebellion against the United States, if captured by Union forces or escaping to Union lines, would be considered 'captives of war' and 'forever free of their servitude'.
The Emancipation Proclamation was officially designated as Proclamation 95.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation was formally designated as Proclamation 95, signifying its official status as a presidential proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln.
Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and it took effect on January 1, 1863.
Answer: True
Explanation: Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which officially took effect on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War.
The Emancipation Proclamation declared all enslaved people in the United States permanently free immediately upon its issuance.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. The Emancipation Proclamation declared freedom only for enslaved individuals in Confederate territories not under Union control. It did not apply to loyal border states or areas already occupied by Union forces. Furthermore, its immediate effect was limited, and the complete abolition of slavery throughout the United States was ultimately achieved through the Thirteenth Amendment.
The preliminary Emancipation Proclamation was issued on September 22, 1862, and gave Confederate states 100 days to return to the Union.
Answer: True
Explanation: The preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, issued on September 22, 1862, announced Lincoln's intention to declare slaves in rebellious states free on January 1, 1863, thereby providing a 100-day period for Confederate states to rejoin the Union and retain slavery.
The final Emancipation Proclamation applied to all areas of the Confederacy, including those already under Union control.
Answer: False
Explanation: The final Emancipation Proclamation applied only to Confederate territories still in rebellion and not under Union control. It explicitly excluded areas already under Union authority, such as parts of Louisiana, and the loyal border states.
The Emancipation Proclamation excluded the loyal slaveholding border states of Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation deliberately excluded the loyal slaveholding border states (Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware) because Lincoln believed he lacked the constitutional authority to free slaves within states not in rebellion, and he sought to maintain their loyalty to the Union.
The Emancipation Proclamation immediately abolished slavery throughout the entire United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation did not abolish slavery throughout the entire United States. It applied only to enslaved people in Confederate territories in rebellion and excluded loyal border states and Union-occupied areas. The complete abolition required the Thirteenth Amendment.
The U.S. National Archives holds the original Emancipation Proclamation document.
Answer: True
Explanation: The original five-page document of the Emancipation Proclamation is preserved and held by the U.S. National Archives, serving as the primary repository for this foundational historical text.
The Emancipation Proclamation was never challenged in court.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation, issued as a wartime measure under presidential authority, was never formally challenged in court. Its status as a military directive during a period of rebellion meant it was not subject to judicial review in the same manner as legislative acts.
The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Ulysses S. Grant.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln, not General Ulysses S. Grant.
The Emancipation Proclamation declared enslaved people in loyal border states to be free.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation explicitly excluded the loyal slaveholding border states (Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware) from its provisions, as Lincoln believed he lacked the constitutional authority to interfere with slavery in states not in rebellion.
The preliminary Emancipation Proclamation gave Confederate states a 100-day warning period.
Answer: True
Explanation: The preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, issued on September 22, 1862, provided a 100-day notice period before the final proclamation took effect on January 1, 1863, offering Confederate states an opportunity to return to the Union.
What was the official designation given to the Emancipation Proclamation?
Answer: Proclamation 95
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation was officially designated as Proclamation 95 by President Abraham Lincoln, indicating its formal status as a presidential proclamation.
Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and on what date did it take effect?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln, January 1, 1863
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln and officially took effect on January 1, 1863, marking a pivotal moment in the Civil War.
What was the primary legal effect of the Emancipation Proclamation on enslaved people in Confederate states?
Answer: It declared free only those enslaved individuals in Confederate territories not under Union control.
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation declared free only those enslaved individuals residing in Confederate territories that were still in rebellion against the Union and not under Union control. It did not apply to loyal border states or areas already occupied by Union forces.
Which of the following areas was explicitly EXCLUDED from the final Emancipation Proclamation?
Answer: Kentucky
Explanation: The final Emancipation Proclamation explicitly excluded the loyal slaveholding border state of Kentucky, as well as Missouri, Maryland, and Delaware, from its scope.
What legal challenge did the Emancipation Proclamation face?
Answer: It was never challenged in court.
Explanation: As a wartime executive measure, the Emancipation Proclamation was never subjected to judicial review or challenged in court.
The Emancipation Proclamation granted formerly enslaved people the right to join the Union Army.
Answer: True
Explanation: A significant provision of the Emancipation Proclamation was its authorization for the enlistment of formerly enslaved individuals into the armed service of the United States, thereby allowing them to actively participate in the fight for their own liberation and the Union's cause.
The Emancipation Proclamation aimed to strengthen the Confederacy's labor force by freeing enslaved people.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation aimed to weaken the Confederacy's labor force, which was heavily reliant on enslaved individuals. By declaring slaves in rebellious territories free, it encouraged their escape and denied the Confederacy a crucial source of labor.
The Emancipation Proclamation led to the enlistment of approximately 200,000 black men into the Union Army.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Emancipation Proclamation, nearly 200,000 African American men, many of whom were formerly enslaved, enlisted in the Union Army and Navy, significantly bolstering the Union's military strength.
The price of slaves in the Confederacy decreased significantly immediately after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reports indicate that the price of slaves in the Confederacy may have increased following the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, possibly due to slaveholders attempting to sell individuals before they could escape or be freed, or due to uncertainty about the Proclamation's ultimate impact.
The Emancipation Proclamation allowed formerly enslaved people to be received into the armed service of the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: A key provision of the Emancipation Proclamation was its authorization for the enlistment of formerly enslaved individuals into the Union Army and Navy, significantly contributing to the Union's military strength and the fight for freedom.
Besides declaring freedom, what significant right did the Emancipation Proclamation grant to formerly enslaved people?
Answer: The right to be received into the armed service of the United States.
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation explicitly authorized the enlistment of formerly enslaved individuals into the Union Army and Navy, granting them the right to serve and fight for the Union cause.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation affect the enlistment of African Americans into the Union Army?
Answer: It led to the enlistment of nearly 200,000 black men.
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation explicitly authorized the enlistment of African Americans, including formerly enslaved individuals, into the Union Army and Navy. This provision led to the recruitment of approximately 200,000 black soldiers and sailors.
White Southerners generally welcomed the Emancipation Proclamation as a positive step.
Answer: False
Explanation: White Southerners reacted with widespread outrage and hostility to the Emancipation Proclamation, viewing it as an incitement to slave rebellion and a fundamental threat to their social and economic order.
The Emancipation Proclamation made it politically easier for European powers like Great Britain and France to support the Confederacy.
Answer: False
Explanation: By explicitly linking the Union cause to the abolition of slavery, the Emancipation Proclamation made it politically difficult for European powers, particularly anti-slavery nations like Great Britain and France, to recognize or intervene on behalf of the Confederacy.
The Emancipation Proclamation led to significant Republican gains in the 1862 off-year elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation, along with other wartime measures, contributed to substantial Democratic gains in the 1862 off-year elections, as some voters, including War Democrats, expressed dissatisfaction with the administration's policies.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis viewed the Emancipation Proclamation as a legitimate act of war.
Answer: False
Explanation: Confederate President Jefferson Davis reacted with extreme outrage to the Emancipation Proclamation, denouncing it as an illegal and incendiary act and threatening severe retaliation against captured Union officers.
Ulysses S. Grant noted that the Confederacy reacted calmly to the Emancipation Proclamation and the enlistment of black soldiers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ulysses S. Grant observed that the Confederacy reacted with considerable anger and agitation ('rave[d] a great deal') to the Emancipation Proclamation and the enlistment of black soldiers, recognizing it as a significant blow to their cause.
The Emancipation Proclamation helped prevent foreign recognition of the Confederacy by linking the Union cause to abolition.
Answer: True
Explanation: By transforming the Union's war aims to include the abolition of slavery, the Emancipation Proclamation significantly undermined the Confederacy's prospects for foreign recognition and intervention, particularly from anti-slavery European nations.
Historians generally agree that the 1862 election results were a clear rejection of Lincoln's emancipation policy.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Republican Party experienced losses in the 1862 elections, historical consensus suggests these results were not a definitive rejection of Lincoln's emancipation policy but rather a complex reflection of voter concerns regarding war progress, civil liberties, and political shifts.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation influence the political stance of European powers like Great Britain and France?
Answer: It made it politically difficult for them to support the Confederacy by linking the Union cause to abolition.
Explanation: By aligning the Union cause with the abolition of slavery, the Emancipation Proclamation significantly complicated any potential recognition or support for the Confederacy by European powers, particularly Great Britain and France, which had strong anti-slavery sentiments.
What was the Confederate President Jefferson Davis's reaction to the Emancipation Proclamation?
Answer: He reacted with outrage, threatening severe retaliation against captured Union officers.
Explanation: Confederate President Jefferson Davis responded with intense outrage to the Emancipation Proclamation, denouncing it as an illegal act and threatening to treat captured Union officers found in rebellious territories as criminals subject to capital punishment.
Historian Richard Hofstadter described the Emancipation Proclamation as lacking moral grandeur, comparing it to a bill of lading.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historian Richard Hofstadter famously critiqued the Emancipation Proclamation, suggesting it possessed 'all the moral grandeur of a bill of lading' due to its limited scope and perceived pragmatic rather than purely moral motivations.
William W. Freehling agreed with Hofstadter, viewing the Proclamation primarily as a legalistic document.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historian William W. Freehling countered Hofstadter's critique, viewing Lincoln's issuance of the Proclamation not as a mere legalistic transaction but as a strategic 'warrior's brandishing of a new weapon,' emphasizing its military significance.
Harold Holzer suggested Lincoln's letter to Greeley was a strategic move to frame emancipation as a Union-saving measure.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historian Harold Holzer posited that Lincoln's letter to Horace Greeley, written shortly after the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, was a calculated public relations effort designed to frame emancipation as a critical measure for preserving the Union, thereby mitigating opposition.
Lerone Bennett Jr. argued that Lincoln was a staunch abolitionist who eagerly issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
Answer: False
Explanation: In his work 'Forced into Glory,' Lerone Bennett Jr. contended that Lincoln was not a staunch abolitionist but rather a reluctant figure who issued the Emancipation Proclamation under pressure, arguing it fell short of true emancipation.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used the Emancipation Proclamation in his 'I Have a Dream' speech to signify the complete achievement of freedom for African Americans.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. invoked the centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation in his 'I Have a Dream' speech not to signify the complete achievement of freedom, but to highlight the ongoing struggle for racial equality and the unfulfilled promise of liberty for African Americans.
President Kennedy, in 1963, stated the nation was fully free, referencing the centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1963, President Kennedy stated that the nation would not be 'fully free until all its citizens are free,' linking the unfulfilled promise of the Emancipation Proclamation's centennial to the ongoing fight for civil rights and racial equality.
The concept of a 'Second Emancipation Proclamation' advocated by MLK Jr. involved a congressional act to end segregation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The concept of a 'Second Emancipation Proclamation,' as discussed by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his associates, referred to a potential executive order from the President to end segregation, drawing inspiration from Lincoln's use of executive power for emancipation.
Lincoln's second inaugural address suggested slavery was a minor issue compared to preserving the Union.
Answer: False
Explanation: In his second inaugural address, Lincoln reflected on slavery as a profound cause of the war, suggesting divine judgment might require 'all the wealth piled by the bondsman's two hundred years of unrequited toil' to be 'drowned' by blood drawn during the conflict, indicating its central importance.
The 'Slave Power' concept referred to the influence of abolitionist movements in the North.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Slave Power' concept referred to the perceived political, economic, and social dominance exerted by slaveholding interests, particularly in the Southern states, which anti-slavery proponents argued was driving national policy and threatening democratic institutions.
Richard Hofstadter praised the Emancipation Proclamation for its moral clarity and decisive action.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richard Hofstadter's critique famously described the Emancipation Proclamation as lacking 'moral grandeur,' comparing it unfavorably to a 'bill of lading,' suggesting it was more pragmatic and limited than a purely moral or decisive act.
Richard Hofstadter famously critiqued the Emancipation Proclamation by comparing its moral weight to what?
Answer: A bill of lading.
Explanation: Historian Richard Hofstadter critically assessed the Emancipation Proclamation, famously likening its moral significance to that of a 'bill of lading,' suggesting its limited scope and pragmatic nature.
Lerone Bennett Jr.'s critique in 'Forced into Glory' suggested Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation primarily because:
Answer: He was pressured by abolitionists and acted reluctantly.
Explanation: Lerone Bennett Jr. argued in 'Forced into Glory' that Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation not out of personal conviction but as a reluctant measure compelled by pressure from radical abolitionists and evolving political circumstances.
In his 'I Have a Dream' speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used the Emancipation Proclamation's centennial to highlight:
Answer: The ongoing struggle for freedom and the unfulfilled promise of equality.
Explanation: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. invoked the centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation to underscore that a century later, African Americans were still not free, emphasizing the persistent struggle for civil rights and the unfulfilled promise of equality.
The 'Slave Power' concept primarily referred to:
Answer: The political and economic dominance of slaveholding interests.
Explanation: The 'Slave Power' concept described the perceived disproportionate political and economic influence wielded by slaveholding elites, particularly in the Southern states, which anti-slavery factions argued was detrimental to democratic principles and national progress.
The Emancipation Proclamation played a minor role in the eventual end of slavery in the United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation played a pivotal and significant role in the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States. It fundamentally altered the moral and political objectives of the Civil War and set the stage for the Thirteenth Amendment.
The Emancipation Proclamation redefined the Civil War solely as a fight for the preservation of the Union.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation redefined the Civil War from a conflict solely focused on preserving the Union to one that also explicitly aimed at ending slavery, thereby adding a profound moral dimension to the Union's objectives.
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address directly mentioned the Emancipation Proclamation by name.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Gettysburg Address alluded to the war's evolving purpose and the concept of freedom, it did not directly mention the Emancipation Proclamation by name. The phrase 'new birth of freedom' is widely interpreted as an indirect reference to its impact.
Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction required former Confederate states to accept the Emancipation Proclamation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (1863) stipulated that states seeking to rejoin the Union must accept the Emancipation Proclamation, thereby recognizing the freedom of their formerly enslaved population and adhering to laws banning slavery in territories.
The Emancipation Proclamation energized abolitionists by making the end of slavery an explicit Union war aim.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation significantly energized abolitionist movements by officially transforming the Union's war objectives to include the eradication of slavery, thereby aligning the military conflict with the moral imperative of freedom.
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address phrase 'new birth of freedom' was a direct reference to the legal text of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The phrase 'new birth of freedom' in the Gettysburg Address is generally understood as an indirect allusion to the Emancipation Proclamation and the war's evolving purpose toward ending slavery, rather than a direct citation of its legal text.
Lincoln proposed compensating slave owners in loyal states for freeing their slaves before 1900.
Answer: True
Explanation: In his December 1, 1862, message to Congress, Lincoln proposed a plan for compensated emancipation, offering financial compensation to states that voluntarily abolished slavery before January 1, 1900.
The Emancipation Proclamation was the final legal act that abolished slavery in the United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation was a crucial step but not the final legal act abolishing slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, formally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the entire nation.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation contribute to the eventual passage of the Thirteenth Amendment?
Answer: It shifted the war's purpose towards ending slavery, creating momentum for a constitutional ban.
Explanation: By redefining the Civil War's objectives to include the abolition of slavery, the Emancipation Proclamation generated significant political and moral momentum that ultimately paved the way for the passage and ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which constitutionally abolished slavery nationwide.
What did Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (1863) require of former Confederate states?
Answer: Acceptance of the Emancipation Proclamation and recognition of slave freedom.
Explanation: Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction stipulated that former Confederate states seeking readmission to the Union must accept the Emancipation Proclamation, thereby acknowledging the freedom of enslaved persons and adhering to laws that abolished slavery.
The phrase 'new birth of freedom' in Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is understood as an indirect reference to:
Answer: The Emancipation Proclamation and the war's evolving goal of ending slavery.
Explanation: The phrase 'new birth of freedom' in Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is widely interpreted as an indirect allusion to the Emancipation Proclamation and the profound shift in the Civil War's purpose towards the abolition of slavery, signifying a renewed commitment to liberty.
What did the U.S. National Archives state about the Emancipation Proclamation's impact on the Civil War?
Answer: It redefined the war from preserving the Union to ending slavery.
Explanation: The U.S. National Archives states that the Emancipation Proclamation fundamentally 'redefined the Civil War, turning it from a struggle to preserve the Union to one focused on ending slavery,' thereby setting a decisive course for the nation's future.
What did Lincoln propose in his December 1, 1862, message regarding compensation for abolishing slavery?
Answer: Financial compensation for states that abolished slavery before January 1, 1900.
Explanation: In his December 1, 1862, message to Congress, Lincoln proposed a plan for compensated emancipation, suggesting financial compensation for states that voluntarily abolished slavery prior to January 1, 1900.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation affect the perception of the Civil War's goals among abolitionists?
Answer: It energized them by making the end of slavery an explicit Union war aim.
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation significantly energized abolitionists by formally incorporating the destruction of slavery into the Union's war objectives, transforming the conflict into a fight for liberation as well as union.