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Study Guide: The National Emblem of Sri Lanka: History and Symbolism

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The National Emblem of Sri Lanka: History and Symbolism Study Guide

The Current National Emblem of Sri Lanka: Core Elements and Symbolism

The National Emblem of Sri Lanka serves primarily as a decorative element within public spaces.

Answer: False

Explanation: The National Emblem of Sri Lanka functions as an official symbol utilized by the State and its Government for administrative and governmental purposes, representing the nation's identity and sovereign authority, rather than being solely decorative.

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The central image on the National Emblem of Sri Lanka depicts a lion holding a sword in its left forepaw.

Answer: False

Explanation: The central image on the National Emblem of Sri Lanka features a lion holding a sword in its right forepaw, not its left.

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The background of the central shield within the Sri Lankan National Emblem is rendered in a vibrant green hue.

Answer: False

Explanation: The background of the central shield in the Sri Lankan National Emblem is maroon, not green.

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Golden petals of the Blue Lotus encircle the central shield, signifying the national flower.

Answer: True

Explanation: The golden petals surrounding the central shield indeed represent the Blue Lotus, which is the national flower of Sri Lanka.

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The Dharmachakra, or Wheel of Dharma, is positioned beneath the central shield in the Sri Lankan National Emblem.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Dharmachakra is situated atop the central shield as the crest, not beneath it.

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The Dharmachakra crest serves as a symbol of Sri Lanka's profound connection to Buddhism and its association with principles of just rule.

Answer: True

Explanation: This statement accurately reflects the symbolism of the Dharmachakra crest, representing Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage and its commitment to righteous governance.

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The traditional symbols employed as supporters for the Sri Lankan National Emblem are the sun and the lion.

Answer: False

Explanation: The supporters of the Sri Lankan National Emblem are the sun and the moon, not the lion.

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The compartment of the Sri Lankan National Emblem is depicted as a traditional royal throne.

Answer: False

Explanation: The compartment of the Sri Lankan National Emblem is represented by a traditional grain vase, not a royal throne.

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Sheaves of rice grains sprouting from the vase circle the border, signifying the country's agricultural wealth.

Answer: True

Explanation: This statement is accurate; the sprouting rice grains symbolize the nation's prosperity and agricultural richness.

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The lion depicted in the Sri Lankan National Emblem is identical to the lion featured on the national flag.

Answer: True

Explanation: This statement is accurate; the lion in the emblem is the same one depicted on the national flag, signifying continuity.

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The Blue Lotus, Sri Lanka's national flower, is represented in the emblem by blue petals surrounding the central shield.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Blue Lotus is represented by golden petals in the emblem, not blue ones.

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The traditional grain vase depicted in the Sri Lankan National Emblem symbolizes the nation's spiritual enlightenment.

Answer: False

Explanation: The traditional grain vase symbolizes prosperity and abundance, not spiritual enlightenment.

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The Dharmachakra crest symbolizes Sri Lanka's connection to trade and commerce.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Dharmachakra crest symbolizes Sri Lanka's connection to Buddhism and principles of just rule, not trade and commerce.

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What is the primary function of the National Emblem of Sri Lanka?

Answer: To represent the nation's identity and authority for administrative and governmental purposes.

Explanation: The National Emblem of Sri Lanka functions as an official symbol utilized by the State and its Government for administrative and governmental purposes, thereby representing the nation's identity and sovereign authority.

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What is the central image depicted on the National Emblem of Sri Lanka?

Answer: A lion passant holding a sword in its right forepaw.

Explanation: The central image on the National Emblem of Sri Lanka is a gold lion passant, holding a sword in its right forepaw.

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What color is the background of the central shield on the Sri Lankan National Emblem?

Answer: Maroon

Explanation: The central shield in the Sri Lankan National Emblem features a maroon background.

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The golden petals surrounding the central shield represent which national symbol?

Answer: The national flower, the Blue Lotus

Explanation: The golden petals surrounding the central shield represent the Blue Lotus, which is the national flower of Sri Lanka.

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What significant Buddhist symbol serves as the crest atop the central shield?

Answer: The Dharmachakra (Wheel of Dharma)

Explanation: The Dharmachakra, also known as the Wheel of Dharma, is positioned atop the central shield as the crest.

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What does the Dharmachakra crest symbolize within the Sri Lankan National Emblem?

Answer: Sri Lanka's connection to Buddhism and principles of just rule.

Explanation: The Dharmachakra crest symbolizes Sri Lanka's profound connection to Buddhism and its association with principles of just rule.

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Which traditional symbols are used as supporters for the Sri Lankan National Emblem?

Answer: Sun and moon

Explanation: The supporters of the Sri Lankan National Emblem are the traditional Sinhalese heraldic symbols for the sun and the moon.

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What does the traditional grain vase, serving as the compartment, symbolize in the Sri Lankan National Emblem?

Answer: Prosperity and abundance

Explanation: The traditional grain vase, serving as the compartment, symbolizes prosperity and abundance.

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What element sprouts from the grain vase and circles the border of the emblem, signifying national wealth?

Answer: Sheaves of rice grains

Explanation: Sprouting from the traditional grain vase are sheaves of rice grains that circle the border of the emblem, signifying the country's agricultural wealth and prosperity.

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The lion in the Sri Lankan National Emblem is significant because it is:

Answer: The same lion depicted on the national flag, signifying continuity.

Explanation: The lion in the emblem is the same one depicted on the national flag, signifying continuity and historical connection.

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The grain vase sprouting rice sheaves symbolizes the nation's:

Answer: Agricultural richness and prosperity

Explanation: The grain vase sprouting rice sheaves symbolizes the nation's agricultural richness and prosperity.

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Historical Emblems: Colonial Periods (Portuguese, Dutch, British)

The Portuguese emblem utilized in Sri Lanka during their colonial period prominently featured an elephant surrounded by palm trees and mountains.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Portuguese coat of arms for their territory in Sri Lanka did indeed feature an elephant, accompanied by palm trees and mountains.

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During the Dutch colonial period in Ceylon, the coat of arms incorporated cinnamon bales to represent the island's spices and an elephant symbolizing its strength.

Answer: True

Explanation: This statement is accurate; the Dutch coat of arms featured cinnamon bales, signifying the island's spice trade, and an elephant, representing its strength.

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The elephant featured in the Dutch colonial coat of arms for Ceylon was included primarily to signify the island's rich biodiversity.

Answer: False

Explanation: The elephant in the Dutch coat of arms symbolized strength and its utility for work, not its biodiversity.

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The cinnamon bales depicted in the Dutch colonial coat of arms for Ceylon represented the island's primary mineral resources.

Answer: False

Explanation: The cinnamon bales symbolized the island's primary export product, not its mineral resources.

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During the later stages of British rule, Ceylon utilized a unique shield featuring a stupa, symbolizing the island's Buddhist heritage.

Answer: True

Explanation: This statement is accurate; a shield featuring a stupa was employed during British Ceylon, representing its Buddhist heritage.

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The Portuguese coat of arms used in Sri Lanka during the 16th-17th centuries prominently featured which animal?

Answer: An elephant

Explanation: The Portuguese coat of arms for their territory in Sri Lanka prominently featured an elephant.

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What did the cinnamon bales included in the Dutch colonial period's coat of arms represent?

Answer: The island's primary export product

Explanation: The cinnamon bales symbolized the island's primary export product, signifying its role in the spice trade.

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Why was the elephant included in the Dutch colonial coat of arms for Ceylon?

Answer: Because it was used for work and symbolized strength.

Explanation: The elephant was included in the Dutch coat of arms because it was an animal used for work on the island and symbolized strength.

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Before independence, the colonial shield used in Ceylon sometimes featured a stupa, representing what aspect of the island?

Answer: Its Buddhist heritage

Explanation: A shield featuring a stupa was employed during British Ceylon, representing the island's significant Buddhist heritage.

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Which historical period's coat of arms for Ceylon featured an elephant holding a cinnamon branch?

Answer: Dutch Period

Explanation: The coat of arms from the Dutch period in Ceylon featured an elephant, and the cinnamon bales held by the elephant symbolized the island's primary export product.

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The Dominion of Ceylon Emblem (1954)

The emblem adopted for the Dominion of Ceylon in 1954 was directly derived from ancient Sinhalese royal seals.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1954 emblem for the Dominion of Ceylon was derived from the Royal Banner of the Kandyan Kingdom, not ancient Sinhalese royal seals.

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The crown atop the 1954 emblem for the Dominion of Ceylon represented the nation's sovereignty.

Answer: False

Explanation: The crown atop the 1954 Dominion of Ceylon emblem symbolized Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state, not the nation's sovereignty in general.

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The emblem adopted for the Dominion of Ceylon in 1954 was designed strictly adhering to traditional European heraldic conventions.

Answer: False

Explanation: The emblem of the Dominion of Ceylon was not strictly in the heraldic tradition; it was granted by the College of Arms but incorporated elements reflecting local traditions.

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The emblem adopted for the Dominion of Ceylon in 1954 was derived from which historical source?

Answer: The Royal Banner of the Kandyan Kingdom

Explanation: The emblem adopted for the Dominion of Ceylon in 1954 was derived from the Royal Banner of the Kandyan Kingdom.

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What did the crown atop the 1954 Dominion of Ceylon emblem specifically symbolize?

Answer: The head of state, Queen Elizabeth II

Explanation: The crown atop the 1954 Dominion of Ceylon emblem symbolized Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state of Ceylon.

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How did the emblem of the Dominion of Ceylon (1954) differ from traditional European heraldic styles?

Answer: It was not strictly in the heraldic tradition.

Explanation: The emblem of the Dominion of Ceylon was not strictly in the heraldic tradition; it was granted by the College of Arms but incorporated elements reflecting local traditions.

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Which entity granted the coat of arms for the Dominion of Ceylon in 1954?

Answer: The College of Arms

Explanation: The emblem for the Dominion of Ceylon in 1954 was granted by the College of Arms.

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Adoption and Design of the Republican Emblem (1972)

The current National Emblem of Sri Lanka was adopted in close proximity to the nation's attainment of independence from British rule.

Answer: False

Explanation: The current National Emblem was adopted in 1972, coinciding with Sri Lanka's transition to a republic, which occurred significantly after its independence from British rule in 1948.

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Nissanka Wijeyeratne is credited as the artist who physically rendered the current National Emblem of Sri Lanka.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nissanka Wijeyeratne served as the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Cultural Affairs and Chairman of the National Emblem and Flag Design Committee, providing guidance. However, the artwork was physically created by Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera, with S. M. Seneviratne also involved in the artistic execution.

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The current National Emblem of Sri Lanka was adopted in 1972, coinciding with the nation's transition to a republic.

Answer: True

Explanation: This statement is accurate; the current emblem was adopted in 1972 upon Sri Lanka's declaration as a republic.

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S. M. Seneviratne is credited with providing the conceptual guidance for the design of the National Emblem of Sri Lanka.

Answer: False

Explanation: S. M. Seneviratne was the artist who physically drew the emblem; conceptual guidance was provided by Nissanka Wijeyeratne, and the design was by Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera.

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In what year was the current National Emblem of Sri Lanka adopted, coinciding with a significant political transition?

Answer: 1972, when Sri Lanka became a republic.

Explanation: The current National Emblem was adopted in 1972, coinciding with Sri Lanka's transition to a republic.

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Heraldic Terminology and Representation

The emblem features a 'bordure azure,' which denotes a red border surrounding the entire design.

Answer: False

Explanation: A 'bordure azure' refers to a blue border, not a red one.

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The heraldic term 'passant' describes a lion that is standing still and facing sideways.

Answer: False

Explanation: In heraldry, 'passant' describes a lion that is walking, with one paw raised, not standing still.

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The term 'annulet' mentioned in the description of the Sri Lankan emblem refers to a type of shield used in heraldry.

Answer: False

Explanation: An 'annulet' is a heraldic term for a ring, not a type of shield.

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What is the heraldic term for the color gold, used for elements like the lion and lotus petals?

Answer: Or

Explanation: In heraldry, the color gold is referred to as 'Or'.

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The term 'passant' used to describe the lion indicates its posture as:

Answer: Walking with one paw raised

Explanation: In heraldry, 'passant' describes a lion that is walking, with one paw raised.

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What does the 'bordure azure' surrounding the Sri Lankan emblem signify?

Answer: Its specific symbolism is not detailed in the provided text.

Explanation: While 'bordure azure' denotes a blue border, the specific symbolic meaning of this border within the Sri Lankan emblem is not detailed in the provided text.

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