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Emmanuel Rhoides Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Emmanuel Rhoides: A Literary Biography

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Emmanuel Rhoides: A Literary Biography Study Guide

Early Life and Education

Emmanuel Rhoides was born in Athens, Greece.

Answer: False

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides was born in Ermoupolis, Syros, Greece, not Athens.

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Emmanuel Rhoides lived from 1836 to 1904.

Answer: True

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides' lifespan was from 1836 to 1904.

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Emmanuel Rhoides' native name was Emmanuel Roidis.

Answer: True

Explanation: His native Greek name was indeed Emmanuel Rhoides (Εμμανουήλ Ροΐδης).

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Emmanuel Rhoides' family originated from Crete.

Answer: False

Explanation: His family originated from Chios, Greece.

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Emmanuel Rhoides' father served as an honorary Greek consul in Genoa, Italy.

Answer: True

Explanation: His father, Demetrios Rhoides, held the position of honorary Greek consul in Genoa, Italy.

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Emmanuel Rhoides was unaffected by the Revolutions of 1848 he witnessed in Genoa.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Revolutions of 1848 in Genoa left a significant impression on him.

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While attending school in Syros, Emmanuel Rhoides published a handwritten newspaper called "The Bee."

Answer: False

Explanation: The handwritten newspaper he published in Syros was called "Melissa", not "The Bee."

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Emmanuel Rhoides studied law in Berlin.

Answer: False

Explanation: In Berlin, Rhoides studied history, literature, and philosophy, not law.

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Rhoides moved to Iași, Romania, primarily to manage his family's agricultural estates.

Answer: False

Explanation: He moved to Iași to work in the correspondence for his uncle's trading company, not to manage agricultural estates.

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Rhoides and his mother moved permanently to Athens after his father's death in 1862.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following his father's death in 1862, Emmanuel Rhoides and his mother relocated permanently to Athens.

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From a young age, Rhoides mastered only Greek and Latin.

Answer: False

Explanation: From a young age, Rhoides mastered Greek, Latin, and several European languages.

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Rhoides' father was named Nicholas.

Answer: False

Explanation: His father's name was Demetrios Rhoides, not Nicholas.

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Rhoides' mother's maiden name was Vlachos.

Answer: False

Explanation: His mother's maiden name was Rhodokanakes, not Vlachos.

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In which city and country was Emmanuel Rhoides born?

Answer: Ermoupolis, Syros, Greece

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides was born in Ermoupolis, the capital of the island of Syros, Greece.

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What was Emmanuel Rhoides' native Greek name?

Answer: Emmanuel Rhoides (Εμμανουήλ Ροΐδης)

Explanation: His native Greek name was Emmanuel Rhoides (Εμμανουήλ Ροΐδης).

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Emmanuel Rhoides died in which city?

Answer: Athens, Greece

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides passed away in Athens, Greece.

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Emmanuel Rhoides' family originated from which Greek island?

Answer: Chios

Explanation: The Rhoides family originated from the Greek island of Chios.

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Why did Emmanuel Rhoides move to Genoa, Italy, in 1841?

Answer: Because his father served as an honorary Greek consul there.

Explanation: The family moved to Genoa in 1841 because his father held the position of honorary Greek consul in that city.

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Which historical event, witnessed by Rhoides in Genoa, left a significant impression on him?

Answer: The Revolutions of 1848

Explanation: Rhoides later acknowledged that the Revolutions of 1848, which he witnessed in Genoa, had left a significant impression on him.

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What was the name of the handwritten newspaper Rhoides published at age 13?

Answer: Melissa

Explanation: At age 13, Rhoides published a handwritten newspaper called "Melissa" while attending school in Syros.

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What subjects did Rhoides study in Berlin?

Answer: History, Literature, and Philosophy

Explanation: Rhoides pursued higher education in Berlin, studying history, literature, and philosophy.

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What was the primary reason Rhoides moved to Iași, Romania, in 1857?

Answer: To manage his family's business headquarters transferred there.

Explanation: He relocated to Iași, Romania, in 1857 to work in the correspondence for his uncle's trading company, as his father had transferred the family business headquarters there.

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What event prompted Rhoides and his mother to move permanently to Athens?

Answer: His father's sudden death.

Explanation: Following the sudden death of his father in 1862, Emmanuel Rhoides and his mother relocated permanently to Athens.

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What was the name of the Greek-American high school Rhoides attended in Syros?

Answer: Evangelides High School

Explanation: Rhoides received part of his education at the Greek-American high school known as Evangelides in Syros.

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Which of the following languages did Emmanuel Rhoides NOT master from a young age, according to the source?

Answer: Russian

Explanation: While Rhoides mastered Greek, Latin, and several European languages from a young age, Russian is not mentioned as one of them.

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Literary Career and Major Works

Emmanuel Rhoides was primarily known as a painter and composer.

Answer: False

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides was primarily known as a writer, journalist, and translator, not a painter or composer.

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Emmanuel Rhoides belonged to the Old Athenian School literary movement.

Answer: False

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides was a key figure of the New Athenian School, not the Old Athenian School.

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*The Papess Joanne* is considered Emmanuel Rhoides' most popular and internationally recognized work.

Answer: True

Explanation: His novel *The Papess Joanne* is widely regarded as his most popular and internationally recognized literary achievement.

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Emmanuel Rhoides' literary works consisted solely of novels.

Answer: False

Explanation: His literary output included novels, short stories, essays, and translations, not solely novels.

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*The Papess Joanne* is based on the legend of a female Byzantine empress.

Answer: False

Explanation: The novel *The Papess Joanne* is based on the legend of Pope Joan, not a Byzantine empress.

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Rhoides claimed his novel *The Papess Joanne* provided definitive proof of Pope Joan's historical existence.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rhoides asserted that his research and novel *The Papess Joanne* offered conclusive evidence for the historical existence of Pope Joan.

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*The Papess Joanne* was immediately acclaimed as a masterpiece upon its release.

Answer: False

Explanation: While it eventually became a classic, *The Papess Joanne* was initially controversial and not immediately acclaimed as a masterpiece.

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Mark Twain was critical of Emmanuel Rhoides' novel *The Papess Joanne*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mark Twain was among the notable figures who admired *The Papess Joanne*, not critical of it.

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Most of Rhoides' purely narrative work was published before 1890.

Answer: False

Explanation: The majority of his purely narrative works, including short stories, were published between 1890 and 1900.

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Who was Emmanuel Rhoides?

Answer: A prominent Greek writer, journalist, and translator.

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides was a significant Greek writer, journalist, and translator of the 19th century.

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Which of the following was NOT among Emmanuel Rhoides' primary occupations?

Answer: Sculptor

Explanation: Rhoides was a writer, journalist, and translator; he was not primarily known as a sculptor.

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To which literary movement did Emmanuel Rhoides belong?

Answer: The New Athenian School

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides was a prominent figure associated with the New Athenian School literary movement.

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What is considered Emmanuel Rhoides' most famous literary work?

Answer: The Papess Joanne

Explanation: *The Papess Joanne* is widely recognized as Emmanuel Rhoides' most famous and internationally acclaimed literary work.

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The novel *The Papess Joanne* is centered around the legend of which historical figure?

Answer: Pope Joan

Explanation: Rhoides' novel *The Papess Joanne* is based on the legend of Pope Joan, a purported female pope.

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Which notable authors are mentioned as admirers of *The Papess Joanne*?

Answer: Mark Twain and Alfred Jarry

Explanation: Mark Twain and Alfred Jarry are cited as notable authors who admired *The Papess Joanne*.

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The period from 1890 to 1900 was notable for the publication of which type of Rhoides' work?

Answer: His purely narrative work (short stories)

Explanation: The decade between 1890 and 1900 saw the publication of most of Rhoides' purely narrative works, including several short stories.

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Which of the following statements about *The Papess Joanne* is FALSE according to the source?

Answer: Mark Twain found it unremarkable.

Explanation: The source indicates Mark Twain admired *The Papess Joanne*, contradicting the statement that he found it unremarkable.

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What was the primary subject of Rhoides' research for his novel *The Papess Joanne*?

Answer: The legend of Pope Joan

Explanation: Rhoides conducted extensive research focused on the legend of Pope Joan for his novel *The Papess Joanne*.

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Journalism and Public Discourse

In 1870, Rhoides directed the newspaper *Le Figaro*.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1870, Rhoides directed the newspapers *La Grèce* and *L'Independence Hellenique*, not *Le Figaro*.

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Rhoides published his satirical newspaper *Asmodaios* between 1875 and 1885.

Answer: True

Explanation: The satirical newspaper *Asmodaios*, which Rhoides published, ran from 1875 to 1885.

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Rhoides consistently opposed the policies of Charilaos Trikoupis in his writings.

Answer: False

Explanation: Rhoides generally supported the policies of Charilaos Trikoupis in his writings and public commentary.

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Rhoides engaged in a public dispute with Aggelos Vlachos regarding contemporary Greek poetry.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rhoides initiated a public dispute with Aggelos Vlachos concerning contemporary Greek poetry through his article "On Contemporary Greek Poetry" in 1877.

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Rhoides strongly advocated for the exclusive use of the Katharevousa language in Greek literature.

Answer: False

Explanation: Rhoides advocated for a merger of Katharevousa and Demotic Greek, believing Demotic was equally rich and precise.

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Emmanuel Rhoides was appointed director of the National Library of Greece in 1878.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1878, Emmanuel Rhoides assumed the position of director at the National Library of Greece.

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Rhoides was dismissed from the National Library by the government of Charilaos Trikoupis.

Answer: False

Explanation: Rhoides was dismissed from the National Library by the governments of Theodoros Diligiannis, not Charilaos Trikoupis.

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Emmanuel Rhoides is quoted as saying Greece suffers from its own people.

Answer: True

Explanation: A quote attributed to Rhoides states, "Each place suffers from something... and Greece from the Greeks."

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Rhoides collaborated with cartoonist Themos Anninos on the newspaper *Asmodaios*.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rhoides collaborated with cartoonist Themos Anninos on his satirical newspaper *Asmodaios*.

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Rhoides' article "On Contemporary Greek Poetry" initiated a dispute with Aggelos Vlachos.

Answer: True

Explanation: His article titled "On Contemporary Greek Poetry" indeed sparked a public dispute with Aggelos Vlachos.

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In 1870, Rhoides directed which two newspapers?

Answer: La Grèce and L'Independence Hellenique

Explanation: In 1870, Rhoides directed the newspapers *La Grèce* and *L'Independence Hellenique*.

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What was the name of the satirical newspaper Rhoides published with Themos Anninos?

Answer: Asmodaios

Explanation: The satirical newspaper Rhoides published in collaboration with cartoonist Themos Anninos was titled *Asmodaios*.

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What political stance did Rhoides typically adopt in his writings concerning Greek politics?

Answer: He supported Charilaos Trikoupis.

Explanation: In his writings, Rhoides generally supported the political policies and actions of Charilaos Trikoupis.

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Rhoides' critical stance against romanticism in literature was often expressed through:

Answer: Poignant and sarcastic commentary.

Explanation: Rhoides frequently employed poignant and sarcastic commentary to express his critique of romanticism in literature and poetry.

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What position did Rhoides advocate for regarding the Greek language issue (diglossia)?

Answer: A merger of Demotic and Katharevousa.

Explanation: Rhoides advocated for a compromise, proposing a merger of the Demotic and Katharevousa forms of Greek to resolve the language issue.

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Who was responsible for Rhoides' dismissal from the National Library of Greece?

Answer: Theodoros Diligiannis

Explanation: Rhoides was dismissed from his role as director of the National Library of Greece by the governments led by Theodoros Diligiannis.

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According to the quote attributed to him, which country did Rhoides associate with eye diseases?

Answer: Egypt

Explanation: In his famous quote, Rhoides associated Egypt with eye diseases.

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What position did Rhoides advocate for regarding the Greek language issue?

Answer: A compromise between Katharevousa and Demotic.

Explanation: Rhoides supported a compromise between Katharevousa and Demotic, advocating for their merger to resolve the linguistic diglossia in Greece.

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Personal Life and Health

Rhoides lost a significant portion of his fortune by investing in the Lavrio Company shares in 1873.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rhoides experienced a significant financial setback in 1873 due to his investment in the Lavrio Company shares.

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Rhoides' brother, Nicholas, died peacefully in Athens in 1884.

Answer: False

Explanation: Rhoides' brother, Nicholas, committed suicide in 1884, rather than dying peacefully.

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Emmanuel Rhoides suffered from a hearing impairment that eventually led to complete deafness.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rhoides experienced a progressive hearing impairment throughout his life, which ultimately resulted in permanent deafness.

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In 1885, Rhoides suffered an accident involving a carriage that temporarily impaired his speech.

Answer: True

Explanation: An accident in 1885, where he was hit by a carriage, resulted in a temporary impairment of his speech.

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Rhoides permanently lost his hearing by 1880.

Answer: False

Explanation: He permanently lost his hearing by 1890, not 1880.

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Rhoides suffered a significant financial loss due to an investment in which company's shares?

Answer: The Lavrio Company

Explanation: Rhoides incurred a substantial financial loss from investing in the shares of the Lavrio Company.

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What personal tragedy befell Rhoides' brother, Nicholas, in 1884?

Answer: He committed suicide.

Explanation: In 1884, Rhoides' brother Nicholas tragically committed suicide.

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How did Rhoides conceal his brother's death from his mother?

Answer: He continued sending her letters under his brother's name.

Explanation: To shield his mother from the news of his brother Nicholas's suicide, Rhoides arranged for letters to be sent to her under Nicholas's name.

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What health issue significantly impacted Rhoides throughout his life, eventually leading to near deafness?

Answer: A hearing problem

Explanation: Rhoides suffered from a significant hearing impairment that progressively worsened, eventually leading to near-total deafness.

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What significant accident occurred in 1885 that affected Rhoides' ability to speak?

Answer: Being hit by a carriage

Explanation: In 1885, Rhoides was struck by a carriage, an accident that temporarily impaired his speech.

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By what year had Emmanuel Rhoides permanently lost his hearing?

Answer: 1890

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides had permanently lost his hearing by 1890.

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Translations and Legacy

Emmanuel Rhoides was the first Greek translator of Victor Hugo's works.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Rhoides was a significant translator, he was the first Greek translator of Edgar Allan Poe, not Victor Hugo.

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Lawrence Durrell translated *The Papess Joanne* into French.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lawrence Durrell translated *The Papess Joanne* into English, titling it *The Curious History of Pope Joan*.

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Public domain audiobooks of Emmanuel Rhoides' works are available on Spotify.

Answer: False

Explanation: Public domain audiobooks of his works are available on LibriVox, not Spotify.

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Which author's work did Emmanuel Rhoides translate, marking his first significant translation project?

Answer: Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem by Chateaubriand

Explanation: His first significant translation project was François-René de Chateaubriand's *Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem*.

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Who was the first Greek translator of Edgar Allan Poe's works?

Answer: Emmanuel Rhoides

Explanation: Emmanuel Rhoides holds the distinction of being the first Greek translator of Edgar Allan Poe's literary works.

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What was the English title of Lawrence Durrell's translation of *The Papess Joanne*?

Answer: The Curious History of Pope Joan

Explanation: Lawrence Durrell's English translation of *The Papess Joanne* was published under the title *The Curious History of Pope Joan*.

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Where can one find public domain audiobooks of Emmanuel Rhoides' works?

Answer: LibriVox

Explanation: Public domain audiobooks of Emmanuel Rhoides' works are available on the platform LibriVox.

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