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Epistrophe Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Understanding Epistrophe: A Rhetorical Device

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Understanding Epistrophe: A Rhetorical Device Study Guide

Epistrophe: Definition and Origins

Epistrophe is a rhetorical device characterized by the repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses.

Answer: False

Explanation: Epistrophe is characterized by the repetition of words at the *end* of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences, not at the beginning. The repetition at the beginning is known as anaphora.

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The Greek word 'epistrophē', the origin of the term 'epistrophe', translates to 'return'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The term 'epistrophe' derives from the Greek word 'epistrophē' (ἐπιστροφή), which indeed translates to 'return,' reflecting the device's nature of returning a word or phrase at the end of clauses.

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Epistrophe is defined as a figure of speech involving the use of metaphors.

Answer: False

Explanation: Epistrophe is defined as a figure of speech involving repetition at the end of clauses, not the use of metaphors. Metaphor is a different type of figure of speech (a trope).

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What is the primary definition of epistrophe?

Answer: The repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences.

Explanation: The primary definition of epistrophe is the repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. This technique is employed to generate emphasis and establish a memorable cadence.

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Which Greek word is the origin of 'epistrophe', and what does it mean?

Answer: Epistrophē, meaning 'return'

Explanation: The term 'epistrophe' originates from the Greek word 'epistrophē' (ἐπιστροφή), which translates to 'return.' This etymology aptly describes the rhetorical device where a word or phrase 'returns' at the conclusion of successive clauses.

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Epistrophe: Rhetorical Function and Effect

The rhetorical device epistrophe places emphasis on the initial words of successive clauses.

Answer: False

Explanation: Epistrophe emphasizes the *final* words or phrases of successive clauses, not the initial ones. The repetition at the beginning of clauses is characteristic of anaphora.

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The primary purpose of epistrophe is to obscure the meaning of a text.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary purpose of epistrophe is to enhance clarity and impact by emphasizing repeated elements, thereby making the message more memorable and forceful, not to obscure meaning.

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The repetition in epistrophe helps make the message more memorable.

Answer: True

Explanation: The strategic repetition employed in epistrophe significantly contributes to making the message more memorable by reinforcing key phrases and creating a distinct rhythm.

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How does epistrophe create emphasis, according to the text?

Answer: By placing significant stress and attention on the final word or words of repeated clauses.

Explanation: Epistrophe generates emphasis by strategically placing significant stress and attention on the final word or words of repeated clauses, thereby amplifying their importance and impact.

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What is the primary function of epistrophe as a rhetorical device?

Answer: To create emphasis and a memorable rhythm.

Explanation: The primary function of epistrophe is to create emphasis and a memorable rhythm by repeating key words or phrases at the end of successive clauses, thereby reinforcing the message.

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The repetition in epistrophe primarily draws attention to:

Answer: The final word or words of the clause.

Explanation: The repetition in epistrophe primarily draws attention to the final word or words of the clause, as this is the element that is systematically repeated for emphasis.

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According to the text, what is the main purpose of repeating words at the end of successive clauses in epistrophe?

Answer: To emphasize the repeated element and create rhythm.

Explanation: The main purpose of repeating words at the end of successive clauses in epistrophe is to emphasize the repeated element and to create a memorable rhythm or cadence for the audience.

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Epistrophe: Historical and Literary Examples

In Plato's philosophical context, 'epistrophe' was used to denote the act of writing.

Answer: False

Explanation: Plato utilized the term 'epistrophe' not for writing, but as a concept representing a goal or objective within philosophical learning, signifying a turning towards higher understanding.

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Early Christians adopted the term 'epistrophe' to signify the concept of repentance or conversion.

Answer: True

Explanation: Early Christian theology adopted the term 'epistrophe' to denote the act of repentance or conversion, signifying a spiritual turning towards faith.

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The phrase 'is subdued' is repeated at the end of clauses in a quote attributed to Abraham Lincoln.

Answer: False

Explanation: The phrase repeated in the quote attributed to Thomas Wilson is 'is subdued.' The example from Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address repeats the phrase 'the people'.

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In Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, the phrase 'government of the people' is repeated to emphasize the source of governmental power.

Answer: False

Explanation: In Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, the phrase repeated at the end of successive prepositional phrases is 'the people,' not 'government of the people,' to underscore the concept of popular sovereignty.

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The Apostle Paul's first letter to the Corinthians uses epistrophe with the repeated phrase 'as a child'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Apostle Paul's first letter to the Corinthians, chapter 13, verse 11, employs epistrophe by repeating the phrase 'as a child' to contrast childhood and adult perspectives.

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Lyndon B. Johnson used the repetition of 'nation' to highlight separate regional issues in a quote.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the quote attributed to Lyndon B. Johnson, the word repeated to emphasize interconnected issues is 'problem,' not 'nation.' The phrase structure highlights that regional issues are facets of a larger American problem.

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In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', the phrase 'is spoken' is repeated to signify blessings.

Answer: False

Explanation: In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest,' the phrase repeated to signify blessings is 'is on you,' not 'is spoken.' The phrase 'is spoken' does not appear in the cited context.

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Barack Obama's speech excerpt demonstrates epistrophe through the repetition of 'We can win'.

Answer: False

Explanation: Barack Obama's speech excerpt utilizes epistrophe with the repetition of 'Yes we can,' not 'We can win.' The phrase 'Yes we can' is repeated at the end of clauses.

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The quote attributed to Ralph Waldo Emerson repeats the phrase 'lies behind us'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The quote attributed to Ralph Waldo Emerson repeats the phrase 'lies within us,' contrasting it with 'what lies behind us and what lies before us.'

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The example from Thomas Wilson's quote demonstrates epistrophe by repeating the word 'reason'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The quote attributed to Thomas Wilson demonstrates epistrophe by repeating the phrase 'is subdued,' emphasizing the loss of reason, honesty, and goodwill.

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What specific phrase is repeated at the end of clauses in the example from Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address?

Answer: The people

Explanation: In Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, the phrase 'the people' is repeated at the end of successive prepositional phrases ('of the people, by the people, for the people') to emphasize the democratic foundation of the government.

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In the Bible passage cited (1 Corinthians 13:11), what phrase is repeated using epistrophe?

Answer: As a child

Explanation: The passage from 1 Corinthians 13:11 (KJV) employs epistrophe with the repetition of the phrase 'as a child' in clauses describing childhood ways of thinking and understanding.

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What word is repeated at the end of phrases in the Lyndon B. Johnson quote provided?

Answer: Problem

Explanation: The quote attributed to Lyndon B. Johnson repeats the word 'problem' at the end of successive phrases ('There is no Negro problem. There is no Southern problem. There is no Northern problem. There is only an American problem.') to underscore the interconnectedness of these issues.

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How did Plato use the term 'epistrophe'?

Answer: As a goal or objective for philosophical learning.

Explanation: In his philosophical discourse, Plato employed the term 'epistrophe' to signify a specific objective or goal within the process of philosophical learning, representing a turning towards higher knowledge.

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In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', what phrase is repeated to convey blessings?

Answer: Is on you

Explanation: In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest,' the phrase 'is on you' is repeated at the end of lines invoking blessings from deities, such as 'Juno's blessing so is on you.'

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What phrase is repeated in both the beginning and end of clauses in the Barack Obama speech excerpt?

Answer: Yes we can

Explanation: The Barack Obama speech excerpt demonstrates both epistrophe and anaphora through the repeated phrase 'Yes we can,' which appears at the end of some clauses and the beginning of others.

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The quote from Thomas Wilson uses epistrophe to emphasize what?

Answer: The loss of reason, honesty, and goodwill

Explanation: The epistrophe in the quote attributed to Thomas Wilson, repeating 'is subdued,' serves to emphasize the detrimental effect of uncontrolled affections on reason, honesty, and goodwill.

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of epistrophe in the provided text?

Answer: Shakespeare's 'Hamlet'

Explanation: While Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' is mentioned as an example, 'Hamlet' is not cited in the provided text as an instance of epistrophe.

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The phrase 'lies within us' is repeated in a quote attributed to which author?

Answer: Ralph Waldo Emerson

Explanation: The quote featuring the repeated phrase 'lies within us' is attributed to Ralph Waldo Emerson.

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Epistrophe: Scholarly and Cultural References

The jazz standard 'Epistrophy' was composed by Thelonious Monk and Kenny Clarke in 1941.

Answer: True

Explanation: The jazz standard titled 'Epistrophy' (distinct from the rhetorical term 'epistrophe') was indeed composed by Thelonious Monk and Kenny Clarke in 1941.

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The citation for George Roberts' book includes a specific page number.

Answer: True

Explanation: The reference to George Roberts' 'A catechism of rhetoric' includes a specific page number, indicating a precise source within the work.

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The 'External links' section primarily contains definitions of related rhetorical devices.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'External links' section primarily provides links to audio illustrations and academic reviews, rather than definitions of related rhetorical devices.

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The article mentions a specific DOI for the review of Eric J. Ziolkowski's book.

Answer: True

Explanation: The article does mention a specific Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the review of Eric J. Ziolkowski's book, indicating a precise academic reference.

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The source provides the publication year for Derek Thompson's book 'Hit Makers'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source provides the publication year for Derek Thompson's book 'Hit Makers: How to Succeed in an Age of Distraction' as February 7, 2017.

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The jazz standard 'Epistrophy' was composed in what year?

Answer: 1941

Explanation: The jazz standard 'Epistrophy' was composed in the year 1941 by Thelonious Monk and Kenny Clarke.

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What does the source suggest about the book 'The Mutilating God' in its external links?

Answer: It is reviewed in the external links section.

Explanation: The external links section includes a review of the book 'The Mutilating God: Authorship and Authority in the Narrative of Conversion' by Eric J. Ziolkowski.

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The source mentions a book titled 'Hit Makers' by Derek Thompson. What is its ISBN?

Answer: 978-1-101-98034-7

Explanation: The ISBN provided for Derek Thompson's book 'Hit Makers: How to Succeed in an Age of Distraction' is 978-1-101-98034-7.

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