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In terms of protocol, the European Parliament is considered the 'last institution' of the EU.
Answer: False
Explanation: The European Parliament is considered the 'first institution' in terms of protocol.
The European Parliament originated as the Common Assembly of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
Answer: False
Explanation: The European Parliament originated as the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).
The 'Spinelli Plan' constituted a successful treaty that established the European Union during the 1980s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Spinelli Plan was a draft treaty proposed by the European Parliament, many of whose ideas were later incorporated into subsequent EU treaties, but it was not adopted as a treaty itself.
Which institution is accorded the designation of the 'first institution' of the EU, based on protocol and treaty enumeration?
Answer: The European Parliament
Explanation: The European Parliament is considered the 'first institution' in terms of protocol and treaty mention.
What pivotal development occurred in 1979 concerning the European Parliament?
Answer: Its members were directly elected by EU citizens for the first time.
Explanation: In 1979, the European Parliament's members were directly elected by EU citizens for the first time.
From which historical body did the European Parliament originate in 1952?
Answer: The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
Explanation: The European Parliament originated from the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1952.
The 'Spinelli Plan' holds historical significance primarily because:
Answer: Many of its ideas were later incorporated into subsequent EU treaties, despite not being adopted itself.
Explanation: The Spinelli Plan is historically significant because many of its proposals were later integrated into subsequent EU treaties, even though the plan itself was not adopted.
Following the June 2024 European elections, the European Parliament comprises 705 members.
Answer: False
Explanation: The number of members increased to 720 following the June 2024 elections.
Roberta Metsola has held the position of President of the European Parliament since January 2022.
Answer: True
Explanation: Roberta Metsola was elected President of the European Parliament on January 18, 2022.
A minimum of 30 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), drawn from at least five distinct member states, is requisite for the formation of a political group.
Answer: False
Explanation: The minimum requirement is 23 MEPs from at least seven member states.
Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are seated in the hemicycle randomly, irrespective of their political affiliation.
Answer: False
Explanation: MEPs are seated according to their political groups, generally arranged from left to right.
The European Parliament comprises 14 Vice-Presidents who provide assistance to the President and are integral members of the Bureau.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Parliament elects 14 Vice-Presidents who support the President and form part of the Bureau.
What is the minimum number of MEPs, originating from at least seven distinct member states, required to constitute a political group?
Answer: 23 MEPs
Explanation: A minimum of 23 MEPs from at least seven different member states are required to form a political group.
Describe the seating arrangement of MEPs within the Parliament's hemicycle.
Answer: According to their political groups, generally from left to right.
Explanation: MEPs are seated in the hemicycle according to their political groups, typically arranged from left to right.
How many Standing Committees does the European Parliament comprise, with each committee dedicated to specific policy domains?
Answer: 20
Explanation: The European Parliament has 20 Standing Committees, each dedicated to specific policy areas.
What is the principal role of the President of the European Parliament?
Answer: To preside over plenary sessions and represent Parliament externally.
Explanation: The primary role of the President is to preside over plenary sessions and represent the Parliament externally.
The European Parliament functions as the sole legislative body of the European Union.
Answer: False
Explanation: The European Parliament shares legislative authority with the Council of the European Union and does not act as the sole legislative body.
The European Parliament holds the primary right of legislative initiative within the European Union.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary right of legislative initiative rests with the European Commission.
The European Parliament exercises no influence over the EU budget, as this authority resides exclusively with the Council of the European Union.
Answer: False
Explanation: The European Parliament shares equal budgetary powers with the Council of the European Union.
The European Commission is not accountable to the European Parliament.
Answer: False
Explanation: The European Commission is accountable to the European Parliament, which can approve or censure it.
The European Parliament compelled the resignation of the Santer Commission through a formal vote of no confidence.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Parliament threatened to reject the budget due to fraud allegations, leading to the Commission's resignation before a formal vote of no confidence.
The Lisbon Treaty substantially curtailed the European Parliament's powers concerning the EU budget.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Lisbon Treaty actually enhanced the European Parliament's powers regarding the EU budget, granting it co-equal status with the Council.
The 'Spitzenkandidaten' process mandates that the European Council automatically nominates the candidate who secured the highest number of votes in the European elections as the Commission President.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Spitzenkandidaten process involves the European Council proposing a candidate based on election results, but it is not an automatic nomination, and the candidate must be elected by Parliament.
The President of the European Parliament bears sole responsibility for the drafting of EU legislation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The European Commission holds the primary right of legislative initiative; the President's role is to preside over sessions and represent Parliament.
What constitutes the primary legislative function of the European Parliament?
Answer: Adopting EU legislation alongside the Council of the European Union.
Explanation: The Parliament's primary legislative function is to adopt EU legislation jointly with the Council of the European Union.
Which entity holds the primary right of legislative initiative within the EU, a prerogative not formally vested in the European Parliament?
Answer: The European Commission
Explanation: The primary right of legislative initiative in the EU resides with the European Commission.
Which 1999 event exemplified the European Parliament's capacity for executive accountability, resulting in the resignation of a Commission?
Answer: The Parliament's threat to reject the budget due to fraud allegations against the Santer Commission.
Explanation: The Parliament's threat to reject the budget due to fraud allegations against the Santer Commission in 1999 demonstrated its power to hold the executive accountable.
To what process is the term 'Spitzenkandidaten' related?
Answer: The appointment of the European Commission President.
Explanation: The 'Spitzenkandidaten' process is related to the appointment of the European Commission President.
What specific power did the Lisbon Treaty confer upon the European Parliament concerning the EU budget?
Answer: Shared powers with the Council over the entire EU budget.
Explanation: The Lisbon Treaty granted the European Parliament shared powers with the Council over the entire EU budget.
Describe the mechanisms by which the European Parliament holds the European Commission accountable.
Answer: By approving the Commission President nominee and potentially passing a motion of censure.
Explanation: The Parliament holds the Commission accountable by approving the Commission President nominee and having the power to pass a motion of censure.
Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are directly elected for terms of six years.
Answer: False
Explanation: MEPs are directly elected every five years, not six.
The voting age for European Parliament elections is uniformly set at 18 years across all European Union member states.
Answer: False
Explanation: Several member states have different voting ages, such as 16 or 17.
The principle of 'degressive proportionality' in seat allocation dictates that larger member states receive proportionally more seats per inhabitant than smaller ones.
Answer: False
Explanation: Degressive proportionality ensures smaller member states have proportionally more representation per inhabitant than larger ones.
At what frequency are Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) directly elected?
Answer: Every 5 years
Explanation: MEPs are directly elected every five years.
Identify the member state among the following that permits a voting age of 16 for European Parliament elections.
Answer: Malta
Explanation: Malta, along with Belgium, Austria, and Germany, permits a voting age of 16 for European Parliament elections.
Regarding seat allocation in the European Parliament, the principle of 'degressive proportionality' ensures that:
Answer: Smaller member states have proportionally more representation per inhabitant than larger ones.
Explanation: Degressive proportionality ensures that smaller member states receive proportionally more representation per inhabitant than larger ones.
All plenary sessions of the European Parliament are convened exclusively in Strasbourg, France.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Strasbourg is the official seat, additional sessions and committee meetings occur in Brussels.
The European Parliament conducts its operations utilizing only English and French as official languages for interpretation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Interpretation services are provided in all 24 official EU languages.
The 'retour' system permits interpreters to translate exclusively from their native language into a foreign language.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'retour' system involves interpreters translating from a foreign language into their native tongue, and potentially vice versa.
The European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) functions as an external think tank providing advisory services to national governments on EU policy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The EPRS is the Parliament's internal research department, not an external think tank advising national governments.
Eurobarometer surveys are primarily employed by the European Parliament for the assessment of member states' economic performance.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eurobarometer surveys are used to gauge public opinion trends within member states.
How does the European Parliament manage its multilingual environment during plenary sessions?
Answer: Through simultaneous interpreting provided in all 24 official EU languages.
Explanation: The Parliament manages its multilingual environment by providing simultaneous interpretation in all 24 official EU languages during plenary sessions.
The European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) functions as:
Answer: The Parliament's internal research department and think tank.
Explanation: The EPRS functions as the Parliament's internal research department and think tank.
The monthly General Expenditure Allowance (GEA) for MEPs is primarily controversial due to which factor?
Answer: MEPs are not required to provide proof of spending.
Explanation: The GEA is controversial because MEPs are not required to provide documentation or proof of how the funds are expended.
What is the primary function of the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS)?
Answer: To provide independent analysis and research to support MEPs.
Explanation: The EPRS provides independent analysis and research to support MEPs and parliamentary committees.
The 'Eurobarometer' surveys are utilized by the European Parliament primarily for what purpose?
Answer: Gauge public opinion trends within member states.
Explanation: Eurobarometer surveys are primarily used to gauge public opinion trends within EU member states.
The Sakharov Prize is conferred for contributions to economic development within the European Union.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sakharov Prize recognizes contributions to human rights and fundamental freedoms worldwide.
The dual seat arrangement of the European Parliament is widely lauded for its cost-effectiveness and efficiency.
Answer: False
Explanation: The dual seat arrangement is frequently criticized for its significant costs and inefficiency.
The European Parliament established a Mediator for International Parental Child Abduction in 1979.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mediator for International Parental Child Abduction was established in 1987.
Subsequent to the Qatar corruption scandal, the European Parliament promptly approved all outstanding visa-free travel agreements pertaining to Qatar.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the Qatar corruption scandal, the European Parliament suspended work related to Qatar and halted the approval of related agreements.
'Caviar diplomacy' pertains to the European Parliament's initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable fishing practices in the Caspian Sea.
Answer: False
Explanation: 'Caviar diplomacy' refers to allegations of Azerbaijan bribing officials to influence opinions and legitimize elections.
What is the stated purpose of the Sakharov Prize?
Answer: To recognize contributions to human rights and fundamental freedoms worldwide.
Explanation: The Sakharov Prize recognizes contributions to human rights and fundamental freedoms worldwide.
Which scandal precipitated the suspension of work related to Qatar and prompted inquiries within the European Parliament?
Answer: The Qatar corruption scandal
Explanation: The Qatar corruption scandal led to the suspension of work related to Qatar and calls for inquiries within the European Parliament.
In the context of the European Parliament and Azerbaijan, what does the term 'Caviar Diplomacy' signify?
Answer: Allegations of Azerbaijan bribing officials to influence opinions and legitimize elections.
Explanation: 'Caviar diplomacy' refers to allegations of Azerbaijan bribing officials to influence opinions and legitimize elections.
What is the principal criticism directed at the European Parliament's dual seat arrangement?
Answer: It is too expensive and inefficient.
Explanation: The primary criticism of the dual seat arrangement is its significant cost and inefficiency.
What is the estimated additional annual expenditure attributable to the European Parliament's dual seat arrangement?
Answer: €103 million
Explanation: The dual seat arrangement is estimated to incur an additional annual cost of approximately €103 million.
Which prize, conferred by the European Parliament, honors outstanding journalism that upholds European Union values?
Answer: The Daphne Caruana Galizia Journalism Prize
Explanation: The Daphne Caruana Galizia Journalism Prize recognizes outstanding journalism upholding EU values.