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Evangeline Parish was established in 1910 from lands previously belonging to St. Landry Parish.
Answer: True
Explanation: The parish was officially established in 1910, with its territory being carved out from the existing lands of St. Landry Parish.
The name 'Evangeline Parish' was chosen to honor a historical figure from Louisiana's colonial military history.
Answer: False
Explanation: The parish was named in honor of the heroine of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, 'Evangeline,' which chronicles the Acadian diaspora, rather than a figure from colonial military history.
Early settlers in the region that became Evangeline Parish included French Canadian colonists and Spanish settlers from the Canary Islands.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that French Canadian colonists and Spanish settlers, notably the Isleños from the Canary Islands, were among the early inhabitants of the region that now constitutes Evangeline Parish.
Evangeline Parish was named after the protagonist of a famous novel about the American Civil War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The parish is named after Evangeline, the protagonist of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, which focuses on the Acadian expulsion, not the American Civil War.
Evangeline Parish was formed in 1910 primarily from which larger neighboring parish?
Answer: St. Landry Parish
Explanation: Evangeline Parish was established in 1910, with its territory primarily derived from lands previously belonging to St. Landry Parish.
Which of the following groups were among the earliest settlers of the land that became Evangeline Parish?
Answer: French Canadian colonists and former colonial marines ('coureurs de bois')
Explanation: The initial settlement of the region that formed Evangeline Parish included French Canadian colonists and former colonial marines, often referred to as 'coureurs de bois'.
The naming of Evangeline Parish honors a heroine from which famous literary work?
Answer: "Evangeline" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Explanation: Evangeline Parish derives its name from the central character in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's narrative poem, 'Evangeline,' which is deeply connected to the Acadian experience.
What historical context is relevant to the diverse European ancestries found in Evangeline Parish, such as French, English, and Spanish?
Answer: The area being part of 'la Nouvelle France' and later Spanish rule
Explanation: The diverse European ancestries in Evangeline Parish, including French, English, and Spanish, are rooted in the historical context of the region being part of 'la Nouvelle France' (New France) and subsequently coming under Spanish administration.
The presence of surnames like Aguillard, Ortego, and Segura in Evangeline Parish is linked to which specific group of Spanish settlers?
Answer: Isleños from the Canary Islands
Explanation: Surnames such as Aguillard, Ortego, and Segura found in Evangeline Parish are associated with the Isleños, a group of Spanish settlers originating from the Canary Islands.
Evangeline Parish is situated within the state of Texas.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evangeline Parish is located in Louisiana, not Texas. Its geographical context is within the state of Louisiana, bordering several other Louisiana parishes.
Evangeline Parish has a total area of approximately 1,710 square kilometers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The total area of Evangeline Parish is approximately 1,800 square miles, which equates to about 1,710 square kilometers.
Evangeline Parish is bordered by Rapides Parish to the south and Acadia Parish to the north.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evangeline Parish is bordered by Rapides Parish to the north and Acadia Parish to the south. Its eastern border is St. Landry Parish, and its western border is Allen Parish.
Evangeline Parish is entirely landlocked with no bodies of water within its borders.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evangeline Parish contains bodies of water, with approximately 2.5% of its total area comprising water features.
Interstate 49 is one of the major highways that does NOT traverse Evangeline Parish.
Answer: False
Explanation: Interstate 49 is indeed a major highway that traverses Evangeline Parish.
A portion of the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge is located within Evangeline Parish.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge does indeed extend into a portion of Evangeline Parish.
Evangeline Parish is part of the Acadiana region of Louisiana.
Answer: True
Explanation: Evangeline Parish is geographically and culturally recognized as a component of the Acadiana region of Louisiana.
Both Chicot State Park and the Louisiana State Arboretum are located within the boundaries of Evangeline Parish.
Answer: False
Explanation: While associated with the parish, Chicot State Park and the Louisiana State Arboretum are primarily located in neighboring parishes, though they are geographically proximate.
Which of these major highways is NOT listed as serving Evangeline Parish?
Answer: U.S. Highway 90
Explanation: Interstate 49, U.S. Highway 190, and Louisiana Highway 10 are listed as serving Evangeline Parish. U.S. Highway 90 is not mentioned as a highway traversing the parish.
What is the approximate total land area of Evangeline Parish in square miles?
Answer: 662 sq mi
Explanation: Evangeline Parish has a total area of 680 square miles, of which 662 square miles is land area.
Which of the following is mentioned as being located within Evangeline Parish?
Answer: Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge
Explanation: A portion of the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge is located within the boundaries of Evangeline Parish.
What is the approximate percentage of Evangeline Parish's total area that is comprised of water?
Answer: 2.5%
Explanation: Water features constitute approximately 2.5% of the total geographical area of Evangeline Parish.
What is the time zone observed by Evangeline Parish?
Answer: Central Time Zone (CT)
Explanation: Evangeline Parish observes the Central Time Zone (CT).
The population of Evangeline Parish exceeded 35,000 residents in the 2010 census.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to census data, the population in 2010 was 33,984, which is below 35,000. The peak population was recorded in 1980.
In the 2020 census, the Black or African American population constituted the largest racial group in Evangeline Parish.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the 2020 census data, the non-Hispanic White population (65.42%) constituted the largest racial group in Evangeline Parish, followed by the Black or African American population (26.61%).
The parish experienced significant population growth between 1970 and 1980, reaching its peak population during that decade.
Answer: True
Explanation: Census data indicates that Evangeline Parish experienced population growth during the 1970-1980 period, culminating in its highest recorded population figure during that decade.
The population density of Evangeline Parish in 2020 was less than 20 people per square mile.
Answer: False
Explanation: The population density of Evangeline Parish in 2020 was approximately 48.9 people per square mile, which is significantly higher than 20.
The most commonly reported ancestry in Evangeline Parish, according to 2020 data, was French.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to 2020 census data, while French ancestry is reported, 'African American' (14.4%) and 'English' (13.1%) were reported more commonly than French (7.1%).
What was the approximate population of Evangeline Parish according to the 2020 United States Census?
Answer: 32,350
Explanation: The 2020 United States Census recorded the population of Evangeline Parish as 32,350.
According to the 2020 census data, what was the percentage of non-Hispanic White residents in Evangeline Parish?
Answer: 65.42%
Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates that non-Hispanic White residents constituted 65.42% of the population in Evangeline Parish.
Based on the 2020 census, which of the following ancestries was reported by residents of Evangeline Parish more commonly than 'Cajun'?
Answer: English
Explanation: According to 2020 census data, 'English' ancestry (13.1%) was reported more commonly than 'Cajun' ancestry (2.9%). German (2.1%) and Irish (2.5%) were also reported less frequently than English.
The population of Evangeline Parish showed a decline between which two census years?
Answer: 2010 and 2020
Explanation: Population data indicates a decline in Evangeline Parish between the 2010 census (33,984) and the 2020 census (32,350).
What was the approximate population of Evangeline Parish in 1980, which marked its peak population?
Answer: 33,343
Explanation: The population of Evangeline Parish reached its peak in 1980, with an approximate figure of 33,343 residents.
The parish seat of Evangeline Parish is located in Lafayette.
Answer: False
Explanation: The administrative center, or parish seat, of Evangeline Parish is Ville Platte, not Lafayette.
Ville Platte is the only incorporated municipality within Evangeline Parish.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Ville Platte is the parish seat, other incorporated municipalities exist within Evangeline Parish, including Mamou and Basile.
The Evangeline Parish School Board is responsible for overseeing the operation of public schools in the parish.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Evangeline Parish School Board holds the responsibility for the administration and operation of the public educational system within the parish.
The origin of the name Ville Platte is attributed to a French explorer who mapped the Mississippi River.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ville Platte was named by Marcellin Garand, an Adjutant Major from Savoy, France, who served under Napoleon Bonaparte, not by an explorer of the Mississippi River.
Evangeline Parish is located within Louisiana's 7th congressional district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evangeline Parish is located within Louisiana's 4th congressional district, not the 7th.
Marcellin Garand, who named Ville Platte, was a general who served under Napoleon Bonaparte.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marcellin Garand, credited with naming Ville Platte, was indeed an Adjutant Major who served under Napoleon Bonaparte.
What is the administrative center, or parish seat, of Evangeline Parish?
Answer: Ville Platte
Explanation: Ville Platte serves as the administrative center and parish seat for Evangeline Parish.
Which of the following is an incorporated town within Evangeline Parish, besides the city of Ville Platte?
Answer: Mamou
Explanation: Mamou is an incorporated town within Evangeline Parish, alongside the city of Ville Platte. Reddell and Pine Prairie are listed as villages or unincorporated communities.
Who is credited with naming the parish seat, Ville Platte?
Answer: Marcellin Garand
Explanation: Marcellin Garand, an officer who served under Napoleon Bonaparte, is credited with naming the parish seat, Ville Platte.
Which educational institution, offering higher education, has a campus located in Ville Platte within Evangeline Parish?
Answer: South Louisiana Community College
Explanation: South Louisiana Community College maintains a campus, the C. B. Coreil Campus, in Ville Platte, providing higher education opportunities within Evangeline Parish.
Which of the following is NOT listed as an incorporated municipality in Evangeline Parish?
Answer: Reddell
Explanation: Basile, Mamou, and Ville Platte are listed as incorporated municipalities. Reddell is identified as a census-designated place or unincorporated community.
Which of the following is a public high school serving Evangeline Parish?
Answer: Mamou High School
Explanation: Mamou High School is listed as a public high school serving students within Evangeline Parish.
Which of the following is a village listed as a designated community within Evangeline Parish?
Answer: Chataignier
Explanation: Chataignier is identified as a village and a designated community within Evangeline Parish. Basile and Ville Platte are incorporated municipalities.
The 1086th Transportation Company is stationed in the parish seat of Evangeline Parish.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1086th Transportation Company of the 165th CSS Battalion is indeed stationed in Ville Platte, the parish seat of Evangeline Parish.
The Randy Newman song 'Louisiana 1927' references a flood that impacted Evangeline Parish.
Answer: True
Explanation: The song 'Louisiana 1927' by Randy Newman describes the Great Mississippi Flood of that year, an event that significantly impacted regions including Evangeline Parish.
Which notable musician, known for Cajun fiddle music, is associated with Evangeline Parish?
Answer: Harry Choates
Explanation: Harry Choates, a renowned Cajun fiddler, is associated with Evangeline Parish.
Which former U.S. Representative, serving from 1953-1965, had roots in Evangeline Parish?
Answer: T. Ashton Thompson
Explanation: T. Ashton Thompson, who represented Louisiana's 7th congressional district from 1953 to 1965, had roots in Evangeline Parish.
What notable figure from Evangeline Parish is recognized as a retired Marine Corps major general?
Answer: Ronald G. Richard
Explanation: Ronald G. Richard, a retired Marine Corps major general, is a notable figure from Evangeline Parish.
The song 'Louisiana 1927' by Randy Newman mentions a significant event that affected Evangeline Parish. What was this event?
Answer: The Great Mississippi Flood
Explanation: The song 'Louisiana 1927' by Randy Newman refers to the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, a catastrophic event that impacted numerous areas, including Evangeline Parish.
Which of the following notable figures from Evangeline Parish is associated with zydeco music?
Answer: Jeffery Broussard
Explanation: Jeffery Broussard is a notable musician associated with Evangeline Parish, particularly recognized for his contributions to zydeco music.
Evangeline Parish has historically been a Republican-leaning area throughout the 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, throughout much of the 20th century, Evangeline Parish was considered a Democratic-leaning area. The shift towards Republican leanings became more pronounced in the 21st century.
In the 21st century, Evangeline Parish has shown a political trend shifting towards which party in presidential elections?
Answer: Republican Party
Explanation: In the 21st century, Evangeline Parish has demonstrated a notable shift in its voting patterns, leaning increasingly towards the Republican Party in presidential elections.
What is the primary reason cited for the political shift towards the Republican party in Evangeline Parish during the 21st century?
Answer: Stances on cultural issues and the oil and gas industry
Explanation: The political shift observed in Evangeline Parish towards the Republican Party in the 21st century is attributed to factors such as stances on cultural issues and differing perspectives on the oil and gas industry.