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Falkirk is classified as a burgh constituency, representing the Scottish Parliament.
Answer: False
Explanation: Falkirk is classified as a county constituency, not a burgh constituency, and it represents the House of Commons of the UK Parliament, not the Scottish Parliament.
The Falkirk constituency was established for the 2005 United Kingdom general election, replacing the former Falkirk West constituency and incorporating a portion of the Falkirk East constituency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Falkirk constituency was indeed established for the 2005 general election, formed from the former Falkirk West constituency and a part of the Falkirk East constituency.
As of March 2020, the electorate for the Falkirk constituency was 75,067 registered voters.
Answer: True
Explanation: The electorate for the Falkirk constituency was indeed 75,067 registered voters as of March 2020, as recorded in official data.
Denny and Banknock are major settlements located within the Falkirk constituency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Falkirk constituency encompasses various towns and villages, including Denny and Banknock, which are significant settlements within its geographical area.
What type of parliamentary constituency is Falkirk classified as?
Answer: County constituency
Explanation: Falkirk is classified as a county constituency, which is a type of electoral district in the United Kingdom that elects a single Member of Parliament to the House of Commons.
When was the Falkirk constituency established?
Answer: 2005 United Kingdom general election
Explanation: The Falkirk constituency was established specifically for the 2005 United Kingdom general election, replacing previous electoral divisions.
What was the electorate size for the Falkirk constituency as of March 2020?
Answer: 75,067 registered voters
Explanation: As of March 2020, the Falkirk constituency had an electorate of 75,067 registered voters, indicating the size of its voting population.
Which of the following towns is NOT listed as a major settlement within the Falkirk constituency?
Answer: Grangemouth
Explanation: While Camelon, Larbert, and Polmont are listed as major settlements within the Falkirk constituency, Grangemouth is explicitly noted as being part of the new Alloa and Grangemouth constituency following boundary changes for the 2024 general election.
Which council area in Scotland is Falkirk located within?
Answer: Falkirk council area
Explanation: The Falkirk constituency is situated within the Falkirk council area, one of Scotland's 32 unitary local government divisions.
What is the primary function of a county constituency in the UK Parliament?
Answer: To elect a single Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons.
Explanation: The primary function of a county constituency in the UK Parliament is to elect one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons, who then represents their constituents in the legislative process.
For the 2024 general election, the Carse, Kinnaird and Tryst ward was moved to the new Alloa and Grangemouth constituency.
Answer: True
Explanation: As part of the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, the Carse, Kinnaird and Tryst ward was indeed transferred from Falkirk to the newly formed Alloa and Grangemouth constituency for the 2024 general election.
Prior to 2024, Falkirk was considered a safe seat for the Labour Party, holding the largest majority for them in Scotland in 2015 and 2019.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to 2024, Falkirk was a safe seat for the Scottish National Party (SNP), not the Labour Party, and held the largest majority for the SNP in Scotland in both 2015 and 2019.
John McNally succeeded Eric Joyce as MP for Falkirk in the 2010 general election.
Answer: False
Explanation: John McNally succeeded Eric Joyce as MP for Falkirk in the 2015 general election, not the 2010 general election. Eric Joyce was re-elected in 2010.
The notional result for Falkirk in the 2019 general election under revised boundaries showed the Labour Party with the largest vote share.
Answer: False
Explanation: The notional result for Falkirk in the 2019 general election, based on revised boundaries, indicated that the Scottish National Party (SNP) held the largest vote share, not the Labour Party.
In the 2019 general election, John McNally of the SNP won with 29,351 votes, securing the largest numerical majority in Scotland.
Answer: True
Explanation: John McNally of the SNP indeed won the 2019 general election in Falkirk with 29,351 votes, and this result secured the largest numerical majority for any party in Scotland during that election.
Safia Ali, the Labour candidate for Falkirk in 2019, was suspended before nominations closed, so her name did not appear on the ballot.
Answer: False
Explanation: Although Safia Ali, the Labour candidate for Falkirk in 2019, was suspended due to allegations, her name still appeared on the ballot paper because nominations had already closed prior to her suspension.
The Labour Party's vote share in Falkirk fell by 18.6% in the 2019 election, which was its worst decline in Scotland.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Labour Party experienced a significant decline in its vote share in Falkirk during the 2019 general election, falling by 18.6%, which represented its most substantial decrease across Scotland.
In the 2017 general election, John McNally of the SNP retained his seat with a majority of 9.1%.
Answer: True
Explanation: John McNally of the SNP successfully retained his seat in the 2017 general election for Falkirk, securing a majority of 9.1%.
The 2015 general election saw the Labour Party gain the Falkirk seat from the SNP with a substantial majority.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2015 general election, the Scottish National Party (SNP) gained the Falkirk seat from the Labour Party with a substantial majority, contrary to the statement.
Falkirk recorded the largest majority for the Scottish National Party across Scotland in the 2015 general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Falkirk indeed registered the largest majority for the Scottish National Party (SNP) throughout Scotland in the 2015 general election, underscoring its strong electoral performance.
Which political party held Falkirk as a safe seat prior to 2024?
Answer: Scottish National Party (SNP)
Explanation: Prior to the 2024 general election, Falkirk was consistently regarded as a safe seat for the Scottish National Party (SNP), reflecting strong electoral support.
Who succeeded Eric Joyce as MP for Falkirk in the 2015 general election?
Answer: John McNally
Explanation: John McNally, representing the Scottish National Party (SNP), succeeded Eric Joyce as the Member of Parliament for Falkirk following the 2015 general election.
What significant event occurred with the Labour candidate, Safia Ali, during the 2019 general election campaign in Falkirk?
Answer: She was suspended by the Labour Party due to allegations of anti-Semitic posts.
Explanation: During the 2019 general election campaign, Safia Ali, the Labour candidate for Falkirk, was suspended by her party following allegations of anti-Semitic posts on social media.
What was notable about the majority in Falkirk during the 2019 general election?
Answer: It was the largest numerical majority in Scotland.
Explanation: In the 2019 general election, Falkirk notably recorded the largest numerical majority across all constituencies in Scotland, indicating a decisive victory for the winning candidate.
What was the voter turnout in the 2015 United Kingdom general election for Falkirk?
Answer: 72.4%
Explanation: The 2015 United Kingdom general election in Falkirk saw a voter turnout of 72.4%, representing a notable increase from the previous election cycle.
Euan Stainbank, the current MP for Falkirk, represents the Scottish National Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Euan Stainbank, the current MP for Falkirk, represents the Labour Party, having won the seat in the 2024 United Kingdom general election.
Euan Stainbank of the Labour Party won the 2024 United Kingdom general election in Falkirk with 18,343 votes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Euan Stainbank, representing the Labour Party, secured victory in the 2024 United Kingdom general election for Falkirk, obtaining 18,343 votes.
The voter turnout in the 2024 United Kingdom general election for Falkirk was 66.1%.
Answer: False
Explanation: The voter turnout for the 2024 United Kingdom general election in Falkirk was 57.9%, not 66.1%, representing a decrease from the previous election.
The Labour Party experienced a positive swing of +25.7% in Falkirk in the 2024 general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Labour Party indeed recorded a substantial positive swing of +25.7% in Falkirk during the 2024 general election, reflecting a notable increase in voter support.
Who is the current Member of Parliament for Falkirk, elected in 2024?
Answer: Euan Stainbank
Explanation: Euan Stainbank, representing the Labour Party, was elected as the Member of Parliament for Falkirk in the 2024 United Kingdom general election.
What was the outcome of the 2024 United Kingdom general election in Falkirk?
Answer: Labour gained the seat from the SNP.
Explanation: The 2024 United Kingdom general election in Falkirk resulted in a significant shift, with the Labour Party successfully gaining the seat from the Scottish National Party (SNP).
What was the 'swing' for the Labour Party in the 2024 general election in Falkirk?
Answer: +25.7%
Explanation: The Labour Party achieved a significant positive swing of +25.7% in Falkirk during the 2024 general election, indicating a substantial shift in voter preference towards the party.
How did the Scottish National Party's vote share change in Falkirk between the 2019 and 2024 general elections?
Answer: Decreased by 20.5%
Explanation: Between the 2019 and 2024 general elections, the Scottish National Party experienced a significant decrease of 20.5% in its vote share in Falkirk.
What was the voter turnout in the 2024 United Kingdom general election for Falkirk?
Answer: 57.9%
Explanation: The voter turnout for the 2024 United Kingdom general election in Falkirk was 57.9%, representing a decline of 8.0% compared to the preceding election.
The 2013 Falkirk controversy centered on allegations of the Conservative Party manipulating membership procedures.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2013 Falkirk controversy involved allegations of membership manipulation within the Labour Party, specifically concerning Unite the Union's influence on candidate selection, not the Conservative Party.
The National Executive Committee (NEC) placed the Falkirk CLP in 'special measures' on June 25, 2013, after an internal report raised concerns about new recruits.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following an internal report highlighting concerns about the legitimacy of new recruits, the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the Labour Party placed the Falkirk Constituency Labour Party (CLP) under 'special measures' on June 25, 2013.
The internal Labour Party investigation report into the Falkirk matter was kept confidential within the party.
Answer: False
Explanation: The internal Labour Party investigation report concerning the Falkirk matter was not kept confidential; instead, it was submitted to the Scottish police service on July 5, 2013, due to indications of potential criminality.
The National Executive Committee ultimately decided to impose an open shortlist for the Falkirk CLP candidate selection.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Executive Committee ultimately decided to impose an *all-women shortlist* for the Falkirk CLP candidate selection, not an open shortlist, to address concerns and promote female representation.
What was the central issue of the 2013 controversy involving the Labour Party and Unite the Union in Falkirk?
Answer: Allegations of manipulating membership procedures for candidate selection
Explanation: The core of the 2013 Falkirk controversy revolved around allegations that Unite the Union manipulated Labour Party membership procedures to influence the selection of a parliamentary candidate.
What disciplinary action did the National Executive Committee (NEC) take against the Falkirk CLP on June 25, 2013?
Answer: Placed the Falkirk CLP in 'special measures'
Explanation: On June 25, 2013, the National Executive Committee (NEC) responded to concerns about new recruits by placing the Falkirk Constituency Labour Party (CLP) under 'special measures,' thereby taking direct control over its operations.
What action was taken with the internal Labour Party investigation report into the Falkirk matter?
Answer: It was handed over to the Scottish police service.
Explanation: The internal Labour Party investigation report into the Falkirk controversy was submitted to the Scottish police service on July 5, 2013, following legal counsel suggesting evidence of potential criminal activity.
What decision did the National Executive Committee ultimately make regarding the shortlist for the Falkirk CLP candidate selection?
Answer: To impose an all-women shortlist.
Explanation: The National Executive Committee ultimately decided to implement an all-women shortlist for the Falkirk CLP candidate selection, restricting the pool of potential candidates to women only.
What is the significance of the 'special measures' status for a Constituency Labour Party (CLP)?
Answer: It means the central Labour Party's NEC takes direct control over local party operations.
Explanation: The imposition of 'special measures' on a Constituency Labour Party (CLP) indicates that the central Labour Party's National Executive Committee (NEC) assumes direct control over the local party's functions, particularly candidate selection, typically in response to concerns about impropriety.
Eric Joyce was the former Labour MP whose replacement triggered the 2013 Falkirk selection controversy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eric Joyce, who served as MP for Falkirk from 2005 and initially represented the Labour Party, announced his intention not to seek re-election, thereby initiating the candidate selection process that led to the 2013 controversy.
Unite the Union was alleged to have signed up and paid subscriptions for over 200 new party members in Falkirk.
Answer: False
Explanation: Unite the Union was alleged to have signed up and paid subscriptions for *over 100* new party members in Falkirk, not over 200, with some reportedly unaware of their Labour Party affiliation.
A leaked Unite document from December 2012 stated that their activity in Falkirk was 'exemplary' and involved recruiting over 100 Unite members to the Labour Party.
Answer: True
Explanation: A leaked internal document from Unite the Union in December 2012 indeed characterized their recruitment efforts in Falkirk as 'exemplary,' noting the successful enrollment of over 100 Unite members into the Labour Party.
Ed Miliband publicly praised Len McCluskey for his handling of the Falkirk controversy in July 2013.
Answer: False
Explanation: In July 2013, Labour Party Leader Ed Miliband publicly criticized Len McCluskey for his role in the Falkirk controversy, accusing him of defending 'machine politics' and 'malpractice,' rather than praising his handling of the situation.
Tom Watson resigned from the Shadow Cabinet on July 4, 2013, amidst the growing controversy surrounding the Falkirk candidate selection.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tom Watson, then Labour election chief, resigned from the Shadow Cabinet on July 4, 2013, due to the escalating controversy over the Falkirk candidate selection process.
Len McCluskey demanded that Ed Miliband publish the internal party report and establish an independent inquiry into the Falkirk matter.
Answer: True
Explanation: Len McCluskey, rejecting the NEC's allegations, indeed demanded that Ed Miliband release the internal party report for public review and initiate an independent inquiry into the Falkirk matter.
Eric Joyce described the actions of certain Unite officials in Falkirk as 'highly professional and responsible'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eric Joyce, the sitting MP at the time, characterized the actions of certain Unite officials in Falkirk as 'amateurish, hubristic and irresponsible,' a direct contradiction to the statement.
Who was the former Labour MP whose replacement triggered the 2013 Falkirk selection controversy?
Answer: Eric Joyce
Explanation: The 2013 Falkirk selection controversy was initiated by the impending replacement of Eric Joyce, the former Labour MP for the constituency.
What specific allegation was made against Unite the Union regarding new party members in Falkirk?
Answer: They signed up and paid subscriptions for over 100 new members, some unaware.
Explanation: Unite the Union faced allegations of manipulating membership procedures by enrolling over 100 new party members in Falkirk, some of whom were reportedly unaware that their subscriptions had been paid or that they had joined the Labour Party.
What was Labour Party Leader Ed Miliband's stance on the Falkirk controversy in July 2013?
Answer: He attributed the 'vote-rigging' to 'a few individuals' and criticized Len McCluskey.
Explanation: In July 2013, Ed Miliband publicly condemned the 'vote-rigging' in Falkirk, attributing it to 'a few individuals' and directly criticizing Len McCluskey for defending what he termed 'machine politics' and 'malpractice'.
Which prominent Labour figure resigned from the Shadow Cabinet due to the Falkirk controversy on July 4, 2013?
Answer: Tom Watson
Explanation: Tom Watson, then Labour election chief, resigned from the Shadow Cabinet on July 4, 2013, a significant political fallout from the escalating Falkirk candidate selection controversy.
What did Len McCluskey demand from Ed Miliband regarding the NEC report on Falkirk?
Answer: Publication of the internal party report and an independent inquiry.
Explanation: Len McCluskey, rejecting the NEC's findings, demanded that Ed Miliband make the internal party report public and initiate an independent inquiry to fully investigate the Falkirk matter.
How did the sitting MP, Eric Joyce, characterize the actions of certain Unite officials in Falkirk?
Answer: Amateurish, hubristic and irresponsible
Explanation: Eric Joyce, the incumbent MP, publicly criticized the actions of some Unite officials in Falkirk, labeling them as 'amateurish, hubristic and irresponsible' in a published article.
Who was Len McCluskey, and what was his role in the 2013 Falkirk controversy?
Answer: A leader of Unite the Union, accused of manipulating candidate selection.
Explanation: Len McCluskey, a prominent leader of Unite the Union, was a central figure in the 2013 Falkirk controversy, facing accusations of orchestrating efforts to manipulate the Labour Party's candidate selection process.