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Faridkot State Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: History of Faridkot State

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History of Faridkot State Study Guide

Founding and Early Governance (12th Century - 1807)

Faridkot State was a princely state located in the northern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

Answer: False

Explanation: Faridkot State was situated in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

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Raja Mokalsi is credited with founding Faridkot State in 1763.

Answer: False

Explanation: Raja Mokalsi is credited with founding the locality of Faridkot and constructing a fort in Mohalkar during the 12th century, not the state in 1763.

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Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, a Brar Jat, who moved the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot.

Answer: True

Explanation: Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, a Brar Jat, who relocated the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot.

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Who is credited with founding the locality of Faridkot and constructing a fort in Mohalkar during the 12th century?

Answer: Raja Mokalsi

Explanation: Raja Mokalsi is credited with founding the locality of Faridkot and constructing a fort in Mohalkar during the 12th century.

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Faridkot State was established in 1763 by which ruler, who also shifted the capital?

Answer: Hamir Singh

Explanation: Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, who also relocated the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot.

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19th Century Reforms and Administration

Wazir Singh implemented administrative reforms by establishing tehsils with tehsildars and a policing system.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wazir Singh reformed the administration by establishing tehsils with tehsildars and implementing a policing system.

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The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project, initiated by Wazir Singh, focused on reforming the state's taxation system.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project, initiated by Wazir Singh, focused on recording land statistics, while taxation system reforms were separate initiatives.

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During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Wazir Singh actively supported the rebels by sending troops to aid them.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Wazir Singh supported the British by guarding Sutlej ferries and handing over revolutionaries, rather than aiding the rebels.

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Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, initiated judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.

Answer: True

Explanation: Raja Bikram Singh's reign saw judicial reforms, including the establishment of civil and criminal courts.

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Raja Bikram Singh was a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha organization in 1873 and sponsored school construction.

Answer: True

Explanation: Raja Bikram Singh was indeed a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha in 1873 and supported educational initiatives, including school construction.

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Raja Bikram Singh's construction of market places outside the fort walls led to the city's expansion.

Answer: True

Explanation: Raja Bikram Singh's initiative to build market places beyond the fort walls stimulated the city's growth and expansion.

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The 'Aabkar Act' imposed by Bikram Singh regulated land revenue collection.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Aabkar Act' imposed by Bikram Singh was intended to regulate the sale and consumption of alcohol, not land revenue collection.

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Wazir Singh reformed the taxation system by requiring payment in gold bullion.

Answer: False

Explanation: Wazir Singh reformed the taxation system by requiring payment in legal tender and setting rates for different land types, not in gold bullion.

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The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project involved consultation with which group for land statistics?

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project involved consultation with village headmen (Nambardars) for the collection of land statistics.

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Which project did Wazir Singh initiate to record land statistics within Faridkot State?

Answer: Moti Ram Bandobast

Explanation: Wazir Singh initiated the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project, which involved measuring land and recording statistics within the state.

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How did Wazir Singh reform the taxation system in Faridkot State?

Answer: By requiring payment in legal tender and setting rates for different land types

Explanation: Wazir Singh reformed the taxation system by mandating payments in legal tender and establishing differentiated rates for barren and irrigated land.

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What actions did Wazir Singh take during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 that earned him honors from the British?

Answer: He guarded Sutlej ferries, destroyed a rebel stronghold, and handed over revolutionaries to the British.

Explanation: Wazir Singh earned British honors for guarding Sutlej ferries, destroying a rebel stronghold, and handing over revolutionaries during the 1857 Rebellion.

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Raja Bikram Singh's reign (1874-1898) saw significant developments, including:

Answer: The construction of fortresses, palaces, and market places outside the fort walls

Explanation: Raja Bikram Singh's reign was marked by the construction of fortresses, palaces, and market places outside the fort walls, contributing to urban expansion.

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Which organization, founded in 1873, had Raja Bikram Singh as one of its founders?

Answer: The Amritsar Singh Sabha

Explanation: Raja Bikram Singh was a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha, an organization established in 1873.

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The 'Aabkar Act', imposed during Raja Bikram Singh's reign, was intended to:

Answer: Regulate alcohol sales and consumption

Explanation: The 'Aabkar Act' imposed during Raja Bikram Singh's reign was designed to regulate alcohol sales and consumption within the state.

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Which of the following was NOT an achievement during Raja Bikram Singh's reign?

Answer: Construction of gothic-style buildings like the Raj Mahal

Explanation: The construction of gothic-style buildings like the Raj Mahal was an achievement of Balbir Singh, not Raja Bikram Singh.

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Architectural and Cultural Developments

The 'Faridkot Tika' was a partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib commissioned by Raja Bikram Singh.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Faridkot Tika' was a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Raja Bikram Singh as a response to an insulting partial translation, not a translation itself.

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Balbir Singh, who reigned from 1898 to 1906, was known for his interest in Gothic Revival architecture, constructing buildings like the Raj Mahal and Victoria Memorial.

Answer: True

Explanation: Balbir Singh showed an interest in Gothic Revival architecture, commissioning structures such as the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Memorial.

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The court history 'Aina-i Brar Bans' was published in 1902 during the reign of Raja Bikram Singh.

Answer: False

Explanation: The court history 'Aina-i Brar Bans' was published in 1902 during the reign of Balbir Singh, not Raja Bikram Singh.

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Gothic architectural style, influenced by the British, was evident in structures like the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Clock Tower.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Gothic architectural style, influenced by British trends, was notably featured in structures such as the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Clock Tower in Faridkot State.

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The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned by Bikram Singh as a response to an accurate partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned by Bikram Singh in response to an insulting, rather than accurate, partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp.

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An 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh was stolen in 2010 from the Lal Kothi and allegedly sold in London for Rs. 35 lakh.

Answer: True

Explanation: An 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh was indeed stolen in 2010 from the Lal Kothi and reportedly sold in London for Rs. 35 lakh.

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The Victoria Clock Tower, erected in 1901, exemplifies the gothic style prevalent in Faridkot State during that era.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Victoria Clock Tower, built in 1901, is a prime example of the gothic architectural style that characterized construction in Faridkot State during that period.

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Which of the following statements about the 'Faridkot Tika' is accurate according to the source?

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Faridkot Tika' was the first published commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Bikram Singh in response to Ernest Trumpp's translation.

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What was the purpose of the 'Faridkot Tika' sponsored by Raja Bikram Singh?

Answer: To offer a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib in response to an insulting partial translation

Explanation: The 'Faridkot Tika' was sponsored by Raja Bikram Singh to provide a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, serving as a response to Ernest Trumpp's perceived insulting partial translation.

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Which ruler of Faridkot State is associated with the construction of gothic-style buildings like the Raj Mahal and Victoria Memorial?

Answer: Balbir Singh

Explanation: Balbir Singh is associated with the construction of gothic-style buildings, including the Raj Mahal and Victoria Memorial.

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What was the significance of the 'Faridkot Tika' in the context of religious scholarship?

Answer: It was the first published commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib.

Explanation: The 'Faridkot Tika' holds significance as the first published commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib.

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What happened to an 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh in 2010?

Answer: It was stolen from the Lal Kothi and allegedly sold in London.

Explanation: In 2010, an 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh was stolen from the Lal Kothi and reportedly sold in London.

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Early 20th Century Rule and World War I (1898-1934)

Brij Indar Singh ascended the throne at the age of 10, leading to a council of regency managing state affairs from 1906 to 1916.

Answer: True

Explanation: Brij Indar Singh ascended the throne at age 10, necessitating a council of regency to manage state affairs from 1906 to 1916.

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During World War I, Faridkot State provided significant financial aid and troops, leading to Brij Indar Singh being awarded the title of 'Maharaja'.

Answer: True

Explanation: Faridkot State's substantial contributions of financial aid and troops during World War I resulted in Brij Indar Singh being awarded the title of 'Maharaja'.

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The council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh until 1916, overseeing the construction of Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital.

Answer: True

Explanation: The council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh until 1916 and was involved in overseeing the construction of Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital.

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Due to Brij Indar Singh's minority upon ascending the throne, who managed state affairs from 1906 to 1916?

Answer: A council of regency

Explanation: A council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh from 1906 to 1916 due to his minority status upon ascension.

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What significant contribution did Faridkot State make during World War I under Maharaja Brij Indar Singh?

Answer: Sent troops, financial aid, and supplies to the British cause

Explanation: During World War I, Faridkot State provided significant financial aid, supplies, and troops to support the British cause.

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Which of the following rulers focused on statecraft, toured his state to understand local issues, and held his first Dussehra court session in 1900?

Answer: Balbir Singh

Explanation: Balbir Singh focused on statecraft, toured his state to understand local issues, and held his first Dussehra court session in 1900.

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What event led to Brij Indar Singh being awarded the title 'Maharaja'?

Answer: His significant contributions during World War I

Explanation: Brij Indar Singh was awarded the title 'Maharaja' in recognition of his significant contributions during World War I.

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Late 20th Century Governance and Independence Era (1934-1948)

Harinder Singh was the first ruler of Faridkot State to receive the title of Maharaja.

Answer: False

Explanation: Brij Indar Singh was awarded the title of Maharaja for his contributions during World War I, preceding Harinder Singh.

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Harinder Singh established a secretariat in 1934 that centralized state offices under the police department.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1934, Harinder Singh established a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including the creation of a high court, not under the police department.

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The Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot State was launched in support of the Patiala State rulers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot State was launched against the rulers of Faridkot State, not in support of Patiala State rulers.

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Faridkot State merged into the Indian Union on August 20, 1948, becoming part of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU).

Answer: True

Explanation: Faridkot State merged into the Indian Union on August 20, 1948, integrating into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU).

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After the merger, the ruling family of Faridkot State was required to relinquish all assets, including land and buildings.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following the merger, the ruling family was permitted to retain significant assets, including land and buildings.

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Harinder Singh completed his higher education at Mayo College and received the Gardley Medal.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harinder Singh completed his higher education at Chief's College, not Mayo College, and received the Watson-Albel Singh Medal and the Gardley Medal.

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Following Harinder Singh's death, his will was undisputed, and his daughter Amrit Kaur inherited all assets smoothly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following Harinder Singh's death, his will was disputed, and a court later ruled the claimed will to be a fabrication, leading to legal battles over assets.

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Who was the last ruler of Faridkot State, reigning from 1918 to 1948?

Answer: Harinder Singh

Explanation: Harinder Singh served as the last ruler of Faridkot State, with his reign spanning from 1918 to 1948.

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What judicial reform did Harinder Singh implement in 1934?

Answer: Establishing a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including a high court

Explanation: In 1934, Harinder Singh implemented a judicial reform by establishing a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, which included the creation of a high court.

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The Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot State was primarily a struggle against:

Answer: The Patiala State rulers

Explanation: The Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot State was primarily a struggle against the rulers of Faridkot State, often linked to broader anti-feudal sentiments.

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Faridkot State merged into which larger political entity on August 20, 1948?

Answer: Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU)

Explanation: On August 20, 1948, Faridkot State merged into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU).

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After the merger, the ruling family of Faridkot State relocated for several years.

Answer: Shimla

Explanation: After the merger, the ruling family of Faridkot State relocated to Shimla for several years.

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What was the outcome of the legal disputes concerning the will of the last ruler, Harinder Singh?

Answer: A court ruled the claimed will was a fabrication.

Explanation: Legal disputes concerning Harinder Singh's will concluded with a court ruling that the claimed will was a fabrication.

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What was the primary reason for the establishment of a council of administration during Harinder Singh's minority?

Answer: Because Harinder Singh was a minor upon ascension

Explanation: A council of administration was established during Harinder Singh's minority because he was a minor upon his ascension to the throne.

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Which of the following states was NOT among those that merged with Faridkot State into PEPSU?

Answer: Jaipur

Explanation: Jaipur was not among the states that merged with Faridkot State into PEPSU; the merger included states like Patiala, Jind, and Kapurthala.

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Which of the following was a key judicial reform implemented by Harinder Singh in 1934?

Answer: Creation of a high court

Explanation: A key judicial reform implemented by Harinder Singh in 1934 was the creation of a high court as part of a centralized secretariat.

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Socio-Economic and Infrastructure Development

The Indian railway was extended to connect Faridkot and Kotkapura in 1884, linking them to Mumbai and Delhi.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1884, the Indian railway network was extended to connect Faridkot and Kotkapura, providing links to major cities like Mumbai and Delhi.

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Harinder Singh prioritized infrastructure development, including building veterinary hospitals, dispensaries, and roads, and constructing wells.

Answer: True

Explanation: Harinder Singh's rule emphasized infrastructure development, encompassing the construction of veterinary hospitals, dispensaries, roads, and wells.

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Between 1881 and 1941, the Hindu population in Faridkot State increased significantly while the Sikh population decreased.

Answer: False

Explanation: Between 1881 and 1941, the Sikh population in Faridkot State increased, while the Hindu population decreased.

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The North-Western Railway line connected Faridkot and Kot-Kapura in 1884, linking them to Lahore and Delhi via Bathinda.

Answer: True

Explanation: The North-Western Railway line connected Faridkot and Kot-Kapura in 1884, providing a link to Lahore and Delhi via Bathinda.

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The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, which was improved by the construction of a branch of the Sirhind Canal in 1885.

Answer: True

Explanation: Agriculture was the primary source of revenue for Faridkot State, and its productivity was enhanced by the construction of a Sirhind Canal branch in 1885.

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The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was trade along the Sutlej River.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, not trade along the Sutlej River.

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The demographic shift between 1881 and 1941 in Faridkot State showed a decrease in the population of which religious group?

Answer: True

Explanation: Between 1881 and 1941, the Hindu population in Faridkot State showed a decrease, while the Sikh population increased.

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The extension of the Indian railway to Faridkot in 1884 significantly boosted:

Answer: Trade and connectivity

Explanation: The extension of the Indian railway to Faridkot in 1884 significantly enhanced trade and connectivity within the region.

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Under Harinder Singh's rule, which of the following was a key focus in terms of development?

Answer: Infrastructure development like hospitals and roads

Explanation: Harinder Singh prioritized infrastructure development, including the construction of hospitals, dispensaries, and roads.

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What demographic trend occurred in Faridkot State between 1881 and 1941 regarding the Sikh population?

Answer: It grew from 41.42% to 57.74%.

Explanation: Between 1881 and 1941, the Sikh population in Faridkot State experienced growth, increasing from 41.42% to 57.74%.

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The construction of a branch of the Sirhind Canal in 1885 primarily benefited which sector of Faridkot State's economy?

Answer: Agriculture

Explanation: The construction of the Sirhind Canal branch in 1885 primarily benefited the agricultural sector of Faridkot State.

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What was the primary economic basis of Faridkot State?

Answer: Agriculture

Explanation: The primary economic basis of Faridkot State was agriculture.

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General Information and Rulers

The 'See also' section lists related topics such as Phulkian sardars, Patiala State, and Nabha State.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'See also' section provides context by listing related topics such as Phulkian sardars, Patiala State, and Nabha State.

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