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Fashion illustration became prominent in the 1900s, replacing fashion photography as the primary visual medium.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fashion photography became prominent in the 1900s, replacing fashion illustration as the primary visual medium, not the other way around.
Fashion journalism began its development in the 19th century, coinciding with the shift from fashion dolls to magazines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fashion journalism began its development in the 18th century, not the 19th, with the shift from fashion dolls to magazines.
The 'Journal des Luxus und der Moden' was the first true fashion magazine.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Cabinet des Modes' is recognized as the first true fashion magazine, while 'Journal des Luxus und der Moden' was an early international magazine that followed.
The 'Cabinet des Modes' featured illustrated fashion plates that helped satisfy the demand for French fashion among urban populations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Cabinet des Modes' was a partisan publication whose illustrated fashion plates were instrumental in satisfying the growing demand for French fashion among urban populations.
Mary Ann Bell was an early 19th-century fashion journalist in Great Britain who published her own fashion paper called 'Le Miroir de la Mode'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ann Margaret Lanchester published 'Le Miroir de la Mode', while Mary Ann Bell wrote for 'La Belle Assemblée'.
An 1844 fashion plate is referenced in the source as an example of modern fashion journalism's visual presentation.
Answer: False
Explanation: An 1844 fashion plate exemplifies illustrated fashion content from *early* fashion magazines, while a 21st-century magazine cover represents modern visual presentation.
The 'Cabinet des Modes' was a non-partisan publication that aimed to provide objective fashion reporting.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Cabinet des Modes' was a partisan publication, not a non-partisan one, and its reporting was not objective in the modern sense.
The 'Gallery of Fashion' was an early international fashion magazine published in Milan.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Gallery of Fashion' was an early international fashion magazine published in Britain, while 'Giornale delle Dame e delle Mode di Francia' was published in Milan.
The primary visual medium for showcasing fashion shifted from fashion dolls to fashion magazines in the 1900s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The shift from fashion dolls to fashion magazines as the primary visual medium occurred in the 18th century, not the 1900s. In the 1900s, fashion photography replaced fashion illustration.
What visual medium did fashion photography replace in the 1900s to become prominent in fashion journalism?
Answer: Fashion illustration
Explanation: In the 1900s, fashion photography became prominent, replacing fashion illustration as the primary visual medium in fashion journalism.
When did fashion journalism begin its development, and what significant change occurred at that time?
Answer: 18th century, with the shift from fashion dolls to magazines.
Explanation: Fashion journalism began its development in the 18th century, marked by the transition from fashion dolls to magazines as the primary medium for disseminating fashion information.
Which publication is recognized as the first true fashion magazine?
Answer: Cabinet des Modes
Explanation: The 'Cabinet des Modes' is recognized as the first true fashion magazine.
What was a key impact of the 'Cabinet des Modes' and its illustrated fashion plates?
Answer: It satisfied the growing demand for French fashion among urban populations.
Explanation: The illustrated fashion plates in the 'Cabinet des Modes' were crucial in meeting the increasing demand for French fashion among urban populations.
Which of the following was an early international fashion magazine from Britain?
Answer: Gallery of Fashion
Explanation: The 'Gallery of Fashion' (1794–1803) is listed as an early international fashion magazine from Britain.
Which of these magazines emerged as prominent fashion publications in the 20th century?
Answer: Elle and Vogue
Explanation: Prominent fashion magazines that gained significant recognition in the 20th century include 'Elle' and 'Vogue'.
What does the 1844 fashion plate referenced in the article exemplify?
Answer: Illustrated fashion content from early fashion magazines.
Explanation: The 1844 fashion plate is an example of illustrated fashion content found in early fashion magazines.
Ann Margaret Lanchester was an early 19th-century fashion journalist in Great Britain known for publishing her own fashion paper. What was its name?
Answer: Le Miroir de la Mode
Explanation: Ann Margaret Lanchester published her own fashion paper called 'Le Miroir de la Mode'.
Which of these is NOT a prominent fashion magazine from the 20th century mentioned in the source?
Answer: Cabinet des Modes
Explanation: While 'Elle', 'Vogue', and 'Marie Claire' are mentioned as prominent 20th-century magazines, 'Cabinet des Modes' is recognized as the first true fashion magazine from the 18th century.
The Internet has facilitated amateur fashion journalism primarily through the creation of blogs and vlogs.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Internet has opened new avenues for amateur fashion journalism, most notably through the proliferation of blogs and vlogs.
Nylon magazine exemplifies a publication that has transitioned its focus to digital media, leveraging the advantages of online platforms.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nylon magazine is cited as an example of a publication that has shifted its focus to digital media, benefiting from features like unlimited space, external links, and real-time updates.
Major fashion magazines have completely abandoned print editions in favor of online-only content in the digital age.
Answer: False
Explanation: Major fashion magazines have adapted by creating online components to complement their print editions, rather than completely abandoning print.
Digital publication is generally more costly and less convenient than traditional printing for the journalism industry.
Answer: False
Explanation: Digital publication is described as less costly and more convenient than traditional printing, offering advantages like unlimited space and real-time updates.
What new avenues has the Internet primarily created for amateur fashion journalism?
Answer: Blogs and vlogs
Explanation: The Internet has primarily facilitated amateur fashion journalism through the creation and proliferation of blogs and vlogs.
How has digital publication generally impacted the journalism industry?
Answer: It has made the industry more fluid, less costly, and more convenient.
Explanation: Digital publication has made the journalism industry more fluid, less costly, and more convenient, offering advantages like unlimited space and real-time updates.
How have major fashion magazines adapted their business models in response to the digital age?
Answer: They have created online components to complement their print editions.
Explanation: Major fashion magazines have adapted by developing online components to complement their print editions, often enhanced by social media.
Which of the following is an advantage of digital publication for journalism?
Answer: Real-time updates and corrections.
Explanation: Digital publication offers advantages such as unlimited space for articles, external links, numerous images, and real-time updates and corrections.
Fashion journalism primarily involves writing, photojournalism, reporting on events and trends, and cultivating industry relationships.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source defines fashion journalism as focusing on writing and photojournalism, reporting on and critiquing events and trends, and building relationships with industry professionals.
Fashion journalists are exclusively employed on a full-time basis by a single publication.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fashion journalists can be employed full-time by a specific publication or work as freelancers, contributing to various outlets.
A Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism, communications, or fashion is generally required for a fashion journalist.
Answer: True
Explanation: A Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism, communications, or fashion, or a related field, is generally considered a minimum academic requirement for a fashion journalist.
Practical experience in reporting on fashion is considered less important than academic qualifications for securing employment after graduation.
Answer: False
Explanation: A strong portfolio and practical experience in fashion reporting are considered crucial, alongside academic qualifications, for securing employment.
Fashion journalism is a broad liberal arts major with no specific concentrations offered at fashion schools.
Answer: False
Explanation: While journalism is a broad liberal arts major, specific concentrations in fashion journalism are indeed offered at certain fashion schools.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary function of fashion journalism?
Answer: Manufacturing clothing lines for designers
Explanation: The primary functions of fashion journalism include reporting, critiquing, and building industry relationships, not manufacturing clothing lines.
How are fashion journalists typically employed?
Answer: Either full-time by a specific publication or as freelancers.
Explanation: Fashion journalists are typically employed either full-time by a specific publication or as freelancers contributing to various outlets.
What educational background is generally required for a fashion journalist?
Answer: At least a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in journalism, communications, or fashion.
Explanation: A Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism, communications, or fashion, or a related field, is generally considered a minimum academic requirement for a fashion journalist.
What is crucial for a fashion journalist to secure employment after graduation, in addition to academic qualifications?
Answer: A strong portfolio and practical experience in reporting on fashion.
Explanation: Beyond academic qualifications, a strong portfolio and practical experience in fashion reporting are crucial for securing employment.
Vanessa Friedman serves as the chief fashion director and fashion critic for 'The New York Times'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vanessa Friedman holds the position of chief fashion director and fashion critic for 'The New York Times'.
Robin Givhan won The Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 2016 for her fashion journalism.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robin Givhan won The Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 2006, not 2016.
Robin Givhan criticized a political leader for wearing overly formal attire to a casual event.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robin Givhan criticized Dick Cheney for wearing casual attire (a ski cap and parka) to a formal ceremony, emphasizing the importance of political leaders' presentation.
Cathy Horyn served as the chief critic for 'The New York Times' for 15 years before becoming critic-at-large for 'New York Magazine's' The Cut.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cathy Horyn's career path includes 15 years as chief critic for 'The New York Times' before transitioning to critic-at-large for 'New York Magazine's' The Cut.
Sarah Mower received an MBE in 2011 for her contributions to fashion and serves as the Ambassador for Emerging Talent at the British Fashion Council.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sarah Mower was awarded an MBE in 2011 for her contributions to fashion and holds the position of Ambassador for Emerging Talent at the British Fashion Council.
Suzy Menkes currently serves as the Editor of Vogue International and contributes to 'The New York Times International Edition'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Suzy Menkes departed from Vogue International in October 2020 and now produces a podcast and contributes to Air Mail, having previously been a critic for 'The New York Times International Edition'.
Vanessa Friedman received the Front Page Award for fashion writing in 2012 and the Fashion Monitor Journalist of the Year award in 2013.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vanessa Friedman's accolades include the Front Page Award for fashion writing in 2012 and the Fashion Monitor Journalist of the Year award in 2013.
Condé Nast International hired Suzy Menkes in 2014 after she spent 25 years as a fashion critic for 'The New York Times International Edition'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Suzy Menkes joined Condé Nast International in 2014 after 25 years as fashion critic for the 'International Herald Tribune', which later became 'The New York Times International Edition'.
Who is the chief fashion director and fashion critic for 'The New York Times'?
Answer: Vanessa Friedman
Explanation: Vanessa Friedman holds the position of chief fashion director and fashion critic for 'The New York Times'.
What significant achievement distinguishes Robin Givhan in fashion journalism?
Answer: She was the first and only fashion journalist to win The Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.
Explanation: Robin Givhan is distinguished as the first and only fashion journalist to win The Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.
What critique did Robin Givhan make that drew attention to her work?
Answer: She highlighted the importance of political leaders' presentation by criticizing Dick Cheney's casual attire at a formal ceremony.
Explanation: Robin Givhan gained attention for criticizing Dick Cheney's casual attire at a formal ceremony, underscoring the significance of political leaders' public presentation.
Cathy Horyn was awarded the Eugenia Sheppard Award for fashion writing in which year?
Answer: 2001
Explanation: Cathy Horyn received the Eugenia Sheppard Award for fashion writing in 2001.
What is Sarah Mower's role at the British Fashion Council?
Answer: Ambassador for Emerging Talent
Explanation: Sarah Mower serves as the Ambassador for Emerging Talent at the British Fashion Council.
What is Suzy Menkes' current primary contribution to fashion media after leaving Vogue International?
Answer: Producing a podcast titled 'Creative Conversations With Suzy Menkes' and contributing to Air Mail.
Explanation: After leaving Vogue International, Suzy Menkes currently produces a podcast and contributes to Air Mail.
What award did Vanessa Friedman receive in 2013?
Answer: The Fashion Monitor Journalist of the Year award
Explanation: Vanessa Friedman received the Fashion Monitor Journalist of the Year award in 2013.
Before becoming critic-at-large for 'New York Magazine's' The Cut, Cathy Horyn served as the chief critic for which publication for 15 years?
Answer: The New York Times
Explanation: Cathy Horyn served as the chief critic for 'The New York Times' for 15 years.
In what year was Sarah Mower recognized with an MBE for her significant contributions to fashion?
Answer: 2011
Explanation: Sarah Mower was recognized with an MBE in 2011 for her contributions to fashion.
Suzy Menkes moved to Condé Nast International in 2014 after serving as fashion critic for which publication for 25 years?
Answer: The International Herald Tribune
Explanation: Suzy Menkes served as fashion critic for 'The International Herald Tribune' for 25 years before moving to Condé Nast International.
The 'Journalism' sidebar provides a broad overview of various aspects of journalism, including ethical standards and newsroom roles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Journalism' sidebar comprehensively covers various aspects of journalism, including ethical standards and newsroom roles.
The 'Journalism' sidebar lists 'News style' as an important writing style, which includes principles like the 'Five Ws' and the 'Inverted pyramid' structure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Journalism' sidebar explicitly mentions 'News style' and its associated principles, the 'Five Ws' and the 'Inverted pyramid' structure.
One ethical consideration in journalism is 'chequebook journalism,' where journalists pay for stories.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chequebook journalism, defined as paying for stories, is listed as an ethical consideration within journalism.
The decline of newspapers and the concept of 'news deserts' are considered societal aspects related to journalism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The decline of newspapers and the emergence of 'news deserts' are explicitly identified as societal aspects related to journalism.
The 'Five Ws' and the 'Inverted pyramid' are principles associated with the 'News style' of writing in journalism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'News style' of writing in journalism includes the principles of the 'Five Ws' and the 'Inverted pyramid' structure.
The 'Fourth Estate' and 'Fifth Estate' are concepts related to the ethical standards of journalism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Fourth Estate' and 'Fifth Estate' are concepts related to the *societal aspects* of journalism, not specifically its ethical standards.
Which specific 'beat' of journalism is highlighted as the subject of this article within the broader 'Journalism' context?
Answer: Fashion journalism
Explanation: The article specifically highlights 'Fashion' journalism as its subject within the broader context of journalism beats.
What writing style principles are mentioned in the journalism sidebar?
Answer: The 'Five Ws' and the 'Inverted pyramid'
Explanation: The 'News style' of writing, including the 'Five Ws' and the 'Inverted pyramid', is mentioned in the journalism sidebar.
Which of these is considered an ethical consideration in journalism?
Answer: Chequebook journalism
Explanation: Chequebook journalism, where journalists pay for stories, is listed as an ethical consideration in journalism.
Which of the following is a societal aspect related to journalism noted in the sidebar?
Answer: The Fourth Estate
Explanation: The concept of the 'Fourth Estate' is listed as a societal aspect related to journalism.
What does 'editorial independence' refer to in the context of journalism's societal aspects?
Answer: The freedom of media from external control, including independent and state media.
Explanation: Editorial independence refers to the freedom of media from external control, encompassing both independent and state media.
The sidebar lists only print media types, such as newspapers and magazines, as forms of news media.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sidebar lists various types of news media, including print, broadcast, digital, multimedia, and documentary films, not just print media.
A 'stringer' is a type of editor typically found in a newsroom.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 'stringer' is a type of journalist, not an editor, typically found in a newsroom.
Photojournalists are considered a type of journalist role found in a newsroom.
Answer: True
Explanation: Photojournalists are explicitly listed as a type of journalist role typically found within a newsroom.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a key element of a news article in the journalism sidebar?
Answer: Advertisement
Explanation: The key elements of a news article listed in the sidebar include headline, byline, dateline, report, special report, exclusive, interview, column, opinion piece, and editorial. Advertisement is not listed as a key element of the *news article* itself.
Which type of news media is NOT listed in the article's sidebar?
Answer: Social media platforms (as primary news sources)
Explanation: The sidebar lists newspapers, magazines, broadcast, digital, multimedia, documentary films, news agencies, alternative media, and nonprofit journalism, but not social media platforms as primary news sources.
What role is typically found in a newsroom?
Answer: Assignment editor
Explanation: An assignment editor is listed as a role typically found in a newsroom.
Which of the following is an example of a newsroom role?
Answer: Public editor
Explanation: A public editor is listed as a role typically found in a newsroom.