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Fayette County, Kentucky Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Fayette County, Kentucky: A Comprehensive Overview

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Fayette County, Kentucky: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Founding and Historical Development

Fayette County was established by the Virginia General Assembly in 1780.

Answer: True

Explanation: Fayette County was officially established in June 1780 by an act of the Virginia General Assembly.

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Fayette County was originally created from Jefferson County, Virginia.

Answer: False

Explanation: Fayette County was originally created from Kentucky County, Virginia, not Jefferson County, as part of the subdivision of the larger Kentucky County.

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The original boundaries of Fayette County were smaller than its current size.

Answer: False

Explanation: Initially, Fayette County encompassed a vast territory that now comprises numerous present-day counties. Its boundaries were significantly reduced to their current size in 1799, meaning the original boundaries were much larger.

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Fayette County is named after the Marquis de Lafayette, a key figure in the American Revolutionary War.

Answer: True

Explanation: The county was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat and military officer who played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War.

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Fayette County was established after Kentucky became a state.

Answer: False

Explanation: Fayette County was established in 1780 by the Virginia General Assembly, prior to Kentucky achieving statehood in 1792.

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Fayette County was established after Kentucky became a state.

Answer: False

Explanation: Fayette County was established in 1780, which predates Kentucky's admission to the Union as a state in 1792.

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Which historical legislative body established Fayette County?

Answer: The Virginia General Assembly

Explanation: Fayette County was established by the Virginia General Assembly in 1780.

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Fayette County was originally a subdivision of which larger county?

Answer: Kentucky County, Virginia

Explanation: Fayette County was created from the larger Kentucky County, Virginia, when the latter was subdivided.

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Who is Fayette County named after?

Answer: Marquis de Lafayette

Explanation: Fayette County is named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, a celebrated figure of the American Revolutionary War.

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Governance and Structure

Fayette County, Kentucky, is a consolidated city-county government that merged with the city of Lexington.

Answer: True

Explanation: Fayette County is indeed a consolidated city-county government, having merged with its county seat, Lexington, to form the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government.

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The Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government was established on January 1, 1974.

Answer: True

Explanation: The consolidation of Fayette County and the city of Lexington into the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government officially took effect on January 1, 1974.

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Lexington is the only incorporated city within Fayette County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Due to the consolidation of city and county governments, Lexington is the sole incorporated city within Fayette County, operating under the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government.

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The Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government website is www.lexingtonky.gov.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official website for the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government is indeed www.lexingtonky.gov.

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In the context of an infobox, what does the 'fn org' tag typically represent when displaying 'Fayette County'?

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'fn org' tag, when used to display 'Fayette County,' typically signifies the official name or organizational entity of the administrative region, not its primary employer.

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The term 'Consolidated city-county' means the county government operates independently of any major city within its borders.

Answer: False

Explanation: A 'Consolidated city-county' designation signifies the merger of city and county governments into a single entity, thereby operating collaboratively rather than independently.

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What is the official name of the consolidated government that combines Fayette County and Lexington?

Answer: Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government

Explanation: The official name of the merged governmental entity is the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government.

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When did the consolidation of Fayette County and Lexington's governments take effect?

Answer: January 1, 1974

Explanation: The consolidation of Fayette County and Lexington's governments became effective on January 1, 1974.

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What does the 'Consolidated city-county' designation mean for Fayette County?

Answer: The governments of Fayette County and Lexington have been merged into one entity.

Explanation: The 'Consolidated city-county' designation signifies that the governmental functions of Fayette County and the city of Lexington have been unified into a single administrative structure.

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Geography and Demographics

According to the 2020 census, Fayette County was the most populous county in Kentucky.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates that Fayette County was the second-most populous county in Kentucky, with Jefferson County being the most populous.

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Fayette County's estimated population in 2024 is lower than its population recorded in the 2020 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The estimated population for Fayette County in 2024 is 329,437, which is higher than the 322,570 recorded in the 2020 census, indicating population growth.

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Fayette County's total area is primarily composed of water.

Answer: False

Explanation: Fayette County's total area is 286 square miles, of which only 1.9 square miles (approximately 0.7%) is water. The vast majority is land.

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In 2010, the population of Fayette County was less than 300,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2010 census recorded the population of Fayette County at 295,803, which is less than 300,000.

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In 2010, the majority of Fayette County's population identified as Black or African American.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 2010 census, 75.7% of Fayette County's population identified as White, while 14.5% identified as Black or African American. Therefore, White individuals constituted the majority.

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In 2010, over 30% of households in Fayette County included children under 18.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2010, 25.7% of households in Fayette County included children under the age of 18, which is not over 30%.

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The median household income in Fayette County in 2010 was approximately $47,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The median household income for Fayette County in 2010 was reported as $47,469, which is approximately $47,000.

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In 2010, the median family income in Fayette County was lower than the median household income.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2010, the median family income in Fayette County was $66,690, which is higher than the median household income of $47,469.

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In 2010, less than 10% of Fayette County's population lived below the poverty line.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2010, 17.4% of Fayette County's population lived below the poverty line, which is significantly more than 10%.

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The median age in Fayette County in 2010 was over 35 years.

Answer: False

Explanation: The median age in Fayette County in 2010 was 33.7 years, which is not over 35 years.

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Fayette County observes the Pacific Time Zone.

Answer: False

Explanation: Fayette County is located within the Eastern Time Zone (UTC-5 standard, UTC-4 daylight saving time).

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The coordinates 38.04°N 84.46°W precisely locate Fayette County, Kentucky.

Answer: True

Explanation: The geographical coordinates 38.04°N 84.46°W correspond to the location of Fayette County, Kentucky.

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The population density of Fayette County in 2010 was approximately 100 inhabitants per square mile.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2010, Fayette County had a population density of approximately 1,034 inhabitants per square mile (399/km²), significantly higher than 100.

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The total land area of Fayette County is approximately 740 square kilometers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The total area of Fayette County is 286 square miles, which is equivalent to approximately 740 square kilometers.

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Fayette County's population increased by approximately 9.0% between the 2010 and 2020 censuses.

Answer: True

Explanation: The population of Fayette County grew from 295,803 in 2010 to 322,570 in 2020, representing an increase of approximately 9.0%.

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The 2010 census data shows Fayette County had a population density of nearly 400 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 2010 census, Fayette County's population density was 399 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is nearly 400.

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According to the 2020 census, how did Fayette County rank in population among Kentucky counties?

Answer: Second most populous

Explanation: The 2020 census identified Fayette County as the second-most populous county in Kentucky.

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What percentage of Fayette County's total area consists of water?

Answer: Approximately 0.7%

Explanation: Water constitutes approximately 0.7% of Fayette County's total area, with the remaining majority being land.

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What was the population of Fayette County in the 2010 census?

Answer: 295,803

Explanation: The population of Fayette County, as recorded by the 2010 census, was 295,803.

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In the 2010 census racial makeup of Fayette County, what was the approximate percentage of the population identifying as White?

Answer: 75.7%

Explanation: According to the 2010 census data, approximately 75.7% of Fayette County's population identified as White.

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What percentage of Fayette County households had children under 18 in 2010?

Answer: 25.7%

Explanation: In 2010, 25.7% of households in Fayette County reported having children under the age of 18.

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What was the median family income in Fayette County in 2010?

Answer: $66,690

Explanation: The median income for a family in Fayette County in 2010 was $66,690.

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In 2010, what proportion of Fayette County's population was living below the poverty line?

Answer: Both A and B

Explanation: In 2010, 11.1% of families and 17.4% of the total population in Fayette County were living below the poverty line.

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What was the median age in Fayette County in 2010?

Answer: 33.7 years

Explanation: The median age recorded for Fayette County in the 2010 census was 33.7 years.

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What time zone does Fayette County observe?

Answer: Eastern Time Zone

Explanation: Fayette County observes the Eastern Time Zone.

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Infrastructure and Communities

Interstate 64 and Interstate 75 are major highways that do NOT serve Fayette County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Interstate 64 and Interstate 75 are indeed major highways that serve and intersect within Fayette County, providing critical transportation links.

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Woodford County is located to the east of Fayette County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Woodford County is situated to the west of Fayette County.

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Bracktown and Cadentown are listed as historically black hamlets within Fayette County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bracktown and Cadentown are identified as historically black hamlets located within Fayette County.

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The Robert F. Stephens Courthouse Complex is mentioned as a key judicial building for Fayette County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Robert F. Stephens Courthouse Complex is recognized as a significant judicial and administrative center within Fayette County.

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Kentucky Route 4, also known as New Circle Road, is a minor road serving Fayette County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kentucky Route 4, commonly known as New Circle Road, is a significant arterial road that encircles Lexington and serves as a major transportation artery within Fayette County.

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Fayette County is adjacent to Madison County to the north.

Answer: False

Explanation: Madison County is located to the south of Fayette County, not to the north.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a major highway serving Fayette County?

Answer: U.S. Route 127

Explanation: Interstate 64, U.S. Route 60, and Kentucky Route 4 are listed as major highways serving Fayette County. U.S. Route 127 is not mentioned among the primary highways for the county in the provided data.

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Which county is located to the northeast of Fayette County?

Answer: Bourbon County

Explanation: According to the adjacency data, Bourbon County is situated to the northeast of Fayette County.

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Which of the following is listed as a historically black hamlet in Fayette County?

Answer: Jimtown

Explanation: Jimtown is identified as one of the historically black hamlets located within Fayette County.

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The Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area indicates that Fayette County is:

Answer: Part of a larger urban economic and social center

Explanation: The designation as part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area signifies that Fayette County functions as a core component of a significant urban center, characterized by interconnected economic and social activities.

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Which of the following is an unincorporated community mentioned as being in Fayette County?

Answer: Andover

Explanation: Andover is listed as an unincorporated community located within Fayette County. Lexington is the consolidated city-county government, and Frankfort and Georgetown are separate cities in different counties.

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Education and Institutions

Fayette County Public Schools is the entity responsible for operating public schools in the county.

Answer: True

Explanation: Fayette County Public Schools is indeed the designated school district responsible for public education within Fayette County.

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Sayre School is listed as a public high school in Fayette County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sayre School is a private educational institution, not a public high school, located in Fayette County.

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The University of Kentucky is located outside of Fayette County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The University of Kentucky is prominently located within Fayette County, specifically in Lexington.

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Lexington Christian Academy serves as both a private middle school and a private high school in Fayette County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lexington Christian Academy is listed as a private middle and high school within Fayette County.

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Which of the following is a private high school located in Fayette County?

Answer: Lexington Christian Academy

Explanation: Lexington Christian Academy is identified as a private high school situated within Fayette County. The other options are public high schools.

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Which major university is located in Fayette County?

Answer: University of Kentucky

Explanation: The University of Kentucky is a major university situated within Fayette County.

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Political Landscape and Elections

Fayette County consistently voted Republican throughout the 20th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Fayette County leaned Republican for much of the 20th century, it did not vote Republican in every election. Notable exceptions include victories for Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 and Bill Clinton in 1996, indicating that 'consistently' is an inaccurate descriptor for the entire century.

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Barack Obama's 2008 victory in Fayette County was the first time a Democrat had won the county since 1996.

Answer: True

Explanation: Barack Obama's win in Fayette County in 2008 marked the first time a Democratic presidential candidate had carried the county since Bill Clinton's victory in 1996.

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Hillary Clinton won Fayette County in 2016 by a smaller margin than Lyndon B. Johnson.

Answer: False

Explanation: Hillary Clinton's victory in Fayette County in 2016 represented the largest margin of victory for a Democratic candidate since Lyndon B. Johnson's win, not a smaller one.

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Joe Biden achieved the weakest Democratic showing in Fayette County history in the 2020 election.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joe Biden achieved the strongest Democratic showing in Fayette County's history in the 2020 election, receiving nearly 60% of the vote, the highest percentage for any Democratic candidate.

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In 2020, Fayette County voted more Democratic than Jefferson County for the first time since 1948.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2020 presidential election results showed Fayette County voting more Democratic than Jefferson County, a pattern not seen since 1948. Furthermore, Fayette County became the most Democratic county in Kentucky that year.

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Donald Trump received the highest percentage of votes for a Republican in Fayette County in 2020 since William Howard Taft.

Answer: False

Explanation: Donald Trump received the lowest percentage of votes for a Republican candidate in Fayette County in 2020 since William Howard Taft, indicating a decline in Republican support in the county.

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Fayette County voted 'Yes' on the 2022 Kentucky Amendment 2, supporting the measure.

Answer: False

Explanation: Fayette County voted 'No' on the 2022 Kentucky Amendment 2 with 73% of the vote, indicating opposition to the measure.

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Seven members of the Kentucky Senate represent Fayette County, with a majority being Democrats as of January 2025.

Answer: False

Explanation: While seven members of the Kentucky Senate represent Fayette County, the majority of them are Republicans as of January 2025, not Democrats.

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Nine members of the Kentucky House of Representatives represent Fayette County, with most being Republicans as of January 2025.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nine members of the Kentucky House of Representatives represent Fayette County, but most of them are Democrats as of January 2025, not Republicans.

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Fayette County voted for Donald Trump in the 2008 presidential election.

Answer: False

Explanation: Donald Trump did not win Fayette County in the 2008 presidential election; Barack Obama carried the county in that election.

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Fayette County has historically voted predominantly Democratic in presidential elections.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historically, Fayette County has leaned Republican in presidential elections for much of the 20th century, although recent trends show a shift towards the Democratic party.

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How has Fayette County historically voted in U.S. Presidential elections, particularly in the 20th century?

Answer: It leaned Republican.

Explanation: For a significant portion of the 20th century, Fayette County exhibited a tendency to vote Republican in U.S. Presidential elections, often aligning more Republican than the state average.

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In which U.S. Presidential election did Barack Obama carry Fayette County?

Answer: 2008

Explanation: Barack Obama won the vote in Fayette County during the 2008 U.S. Presidential election.

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How did Hillary Clinton perform in Fayette County in the 2016 Presidential election compared to previous Democratic victories?

Answer: She won by the largest margin since Lyndon B. Johnson.

Explanation: Hillary Clinton secured Fayette County in the 2016 election with the largest margin of victory for a Democratic candidate since Lyndon B. Johnson's win, highlighting a significant Democratic performance in the county.

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What was notable about Joe Biden's performance in Fayette County in the 2020 Presidential election?

Answer: He achieved the strongest showing for a Democrat in over a century.

Explanation: Joe Biden's performance in Fayette County in the 2020 election was historically significant, marking the strongest showing for a Democratic candidate in over a century and surpassing even Franklin D. Roosevelt's vote percentage.

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In the 2020 Presidential election, Fayette County's voting pattern was significant because:

Answer: It voted to the left of Jefferson County for the first time since 1948.

Explanation: The 2020 election results were significant as Fayette County voted more Democratic than Jefferson County, a reversal of historical trends not seen since 1948, and it became the most Democratic county in Kentucky.

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Who is the current Republican U.S. Representative for Fayette County's congressional district (Kentucky's 6th)?

Answer: Andy Barr

Explanation: Andy Barr, a Republican, is the current U.S. Representative for Kentucky's 6th congressional district, which includes Fayette County.

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How many members of the Kentucky Senate represent Fayette County as of January 2025?

Answer: Seven

Explanation: As of January 2025, seven members of the Kentucky Senate represent Fayette County.

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How did Fayette County vote on the 2022 Kentucky Amendment 2, and how did this compare to its presidential vote?

Answer: Voted 'No' with 73% of the vote

Explanation: Fayette County opposed the 2022 Kentucky Amendment 2, voting 'No' with 73% of the vote. This level of opposition was stronger than its support for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.

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