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Study Guide: The Miracles of Feeding the Multitude

Cheat Sheet:
The Miracles of Feeding the Multitude Study Guide

The Two Feeding Miracles: Distinctions and Overviews

The phrase 'feeding the multitude' refers to a singular miraculous event where Jesus fed thousands.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source identifies two distinct miracles, the feeding of the 5,000 and the feeding of the 4,000, which are collectively referred to as 'feeding the multitude'.

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In both recorded feeding miracles, Jesus commenced the miraculous multiplication using a substantial quantity of bread and fish that had been initially provided by the disciples.

Answer: False

Explanation: The accounts indicate that the initial provisions were modest—five loaves and two fish for the 5,000, and seven loaves and a few small fish for the 4,000—not large quantities.

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The first feeding miracle is commonly identified as the miracle involving seven loaves and a few fish.

Answer: False

Explanation: The feeding of the 5,000, the first miracle, is associated with five loaves and two fish, whereas the feeding of the 4,000 involved seven loaves and a few small fish.

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Jesus' decision to feed the large crowd was primarily motivated by his observation that they had been listening to him for an extended period and were hungry.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Jesus exhibited compassion for the hungry crowds, the specific motivations and circumstances differed between the feeding of the 5,000 and the 4,000. For the 4,000, a key factor was their three days without food.

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Jesus directed his disciples to dismiss the crowds, asserting that he would personally arrange for their sustenance at a later time.

Answer: False

Explanation: Conversely, Jesus instructed his disciples to provide food for the crowds themselves, rather than sending them away.

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Following the breaking of the loaves and fish, Jesus personally distributed the food directly to each individual in the crowd.

Answer: False

Explanation: Jesus gave the broken pieces of bread and fish to his disciples, who then distributed them to the assembled people.

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The second feeding miracle is commonly identified as the miracle of the five loaves and two fish.

Answer: False

Explanation: The second feeding miracle, the feeding of the 4,000, is associated with seven loaves and a few small fish, distinct from the five loaves and two fish used in the feeding of the 5,000.

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What are the two distinct miraculous events, collectively termed 'feeding the multitude,' recorded in the Gospels?

Answer: The feeding of the 4,000 and the feeding of the 5,000.

Explanation: The term 'feeding the multitude' encompasses two distinct miracles attributed to Jesus Christ, as documented in the canonical Gospels: the feeding of the 5,000 and the feeding of the 4,000.

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The Feeding of the 5,000: Narrative Details

According to the Gospel of John's account, a young boy supplied the five loaves and two fish for the feeding of the 5,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Gospel of John specifies that the five loaves and two fish were provided by a young boy.

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As evening approached, the disciples proposed that Jesus dismiss the crowds so they could procure food from nearby villages.

Answer: True

Explanation: The disciples suggested that Jesus send the crowds away to the adjacent villages, enabling them to purchase provisions for themselves, given the advanced hour.

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Andrew conveyed a sense of assurance, believing the five loaves and two fish would adequately nourish the large assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Andrew's reaction was one of doubt, questioning the sufficiency of the meager provisions for such a multitude, famously asking, 'what is that among so many?'

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In the course of the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus directed the assembled individuals to recline in organized groups upon the grass.

Answer: True

Explanation: Jesus instructed the assembled individuals to recline in organized groups upon the grass.

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Following the feeding of the 5,000, twelve baskets filled with leftover fragments were collected.

Answer: True

Explanation: Subsequent to all individuals partaking and achieving satiety, the disciples collected twelve baskets brimming with the remaining broken pieces.

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The miracle of the feeding of the 5,000 involved an estimated 4,000 men, in addition to women and children.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Gospel accounts estimate that approximately 5,000 men, not 4,000, were fed in this miracle, not including the women and children present.

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What were the initial food provisions mentioned in the miracle commonly referred to as the 'Feeding of the 5,000'?

Answer: Five loaves and two fish.

Explanation: The miracle commonly referred to as the 'Feeding of the 5,000' involved five loaves of bread and two fish as the initial provisions.

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According to the Gospel of John's account, who supplied the five loaves and two fish for the feeding of the 5,000?

Answer: A young boy.

Explanation: The Gospel of John specifies that the five loaves and two fish were provided by a young boy.

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According to the Gospel of Matthew, what event prompted Jesus to withdraw to a solitary place prior to the feeding of the 5,000?

Answer: He heard of John the Baptist's execution.

Explanation: The Gospel of Matthew reports that Jesus withdrew to a solitary place by boat subsequent to receiving news of John the Baptist's execution.

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Upon observing the large crowd prior to the feeding of the 5,000, what was Jesus' primary emotional response?

Answer: Compassion

Explanation: Upon observing the large crowd, Jesus experienced profound compassion for them, subsequently proceeding to heal their sick.

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As evening approached during the feeding of the 5,000, what course of action did the disciples suggest to Jesus?

Answer: That they send the crowds away to buy food.

Explanation: The disciples proposed that Jesus dismiss the crowds to the adjacent villages, enabling them to purchase provisions for themselves, given the advanced hour.

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When Jesus tasked the disciples with feeding the multitude using the available resources, what was their initial reaction, particularly that of Andrew?

Answer: He questioned the sufficiency of the amount.

Explanation: Upon the disciples presenting the five loaves and two fish, Andrew expressed doubt regarding the adequacy of such a meager quantity for the immense assembly, posing the rhetorical question, 'what is that among so many?'

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Prior to distributing the food during the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus instructed the assembled people to:

Answer: Sit down in groups on the grass.

Explanation: Jesus instructed the assembled individuals to recline in organized groups upon the grass.

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How many baskets were filled with the leftovers collected subsequent to the feeding of the 5,000?

Answer: Twelve

Explanation: Subsequent to all individuals partaking and achieving satiety, the disciples collected twelve baskets brimming with the remaining broken pieces.

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What was the estimated number of men fed in the miracle of the 5,000, excluding women and children?

Answer: About 5,000 men

Explanation: The number of individuals who partook of the meal was estimated at approximately five thousand men, with the understanding that women and children were also present.

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The Feeding of the 4,000: Narrative Details

The initial provisions for the feeding of the 4,000 consisted of seven loaves of bread and a few small fish.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Gospels mention seven loaves of bread and a few small fish as the initial provisions for the feeding of the 4,000.

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Jesus initiated the feeding of the 4,000 primarily due to the crowd having been in his company for three days without sustenance.

Answer: True

Explanation: Jesus expressed compassion because the people had been in his company for three days without sustenance, and he was concerned they might collapse from hunger on their journey home.

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Seven basketfuls of leftover fragments were collected following the feeding of the 4,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: Subsequent to the satisfaction of the 4,000 individuals, the disciples collected seven basketfuls of the remaining broken pieces.

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The miracle of the feeding of the 4,000 involved an estimated 5,000 men, in addition to women and children.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Gospel accounts estimate that approximately 4,000 men, not 5,000, were fed in this miracle, not including the women and children present.

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Following the feeding of the 4,000, Jesus journeyed to the region of Galilee.

Answer: False

Explanation: Immediately after the feeding of the 4,000, Jesus departed by boat and traveled to the vicinity of Magadan (also known as Magdala).

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What were the initial food provisions for the 'Feeding of the 4,000' miracle?

Answer: Seven loaves and a few small fish.

Explanation: The miracle commonly referred to as the 'Feeding of the 4,000' involved seven loaves of bread and a few small fish as the initial provisions.

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What reason did Jesus articulate for his compassion towards the crowd prior to the feeding of the 4,000?

Answer: They had been with him for three days and had nothing to eat.

Explanation: Jesus expressed compassion because the people had been in his company for three days without sustenance, and he was concerned they might collapse from hunger on their journey home.

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How many basketfuls of leftovers were collected subsequent to the feeding of the 4,000?

Answer: Seven

Explanation: Subsequent to the satisfaction of the 4,000 individuals, the disciples collected seven basketfuls of the remaining broken pieces.

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What was the estimated number of men fed in the miracle of the 4,000, excluding women and children?

Answer: About 4,000 men

Explanation: The number of individuals who partook of the meal in this miracle was estimated at four thousand men, in addition to the women and children present.

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Immediately following the feeding of the 4,000, Jesus traveled to the region of:

Answer: Magadan (Magdala)

Explanation: Subsequent to dismissing the crowd, Jesus embarked on a boat and journeyed to the region proximate to Magadan, also identified as Magdala.

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Scriptural Accounts and Variations

The miracle of the feeding of the 5,000 is documented across all four canonical Gospels.

Answer: True

Explanation: The miracle of the feeding of the 5,000 is uniquely reported in all four canonical Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

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The miracle of the feeding of the 4,000 is recorded in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Answer: False

Explanation: The miracle of the feeding of the 4,000 is recorded only in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, not Luke and John.

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The Gospel of Luke's account specifies that the crowds were seated in groups of 50 and 100 during the feeding of the 5,000.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Gospel of Mark mentions seating in groups of 50 and 100, the Gospel of Luke specifically details Jesus instructing the crowd to sit in groups of 50.

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Commentators, such as Meyer, argue that the feeding miracles were the same event due to similar basket details.

Answer: False

Explanation: This assertion is incorrect. Commentators like Meyer highlight the *differences* in the types and quantities of baskets used for leftovers as evidence that the feeding of the 5,000 and the feeding of the 4,000 were two distinct miracles.

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Which of the feeding miracles is uniquely recorded across all four canonical Gospels?

Answer: The feeding of the 5,000.

Explanation: The miracle of the feeding of the 5,000 is uniquely reported in all four canonical Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

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In which Gospels is the miracle of the feeding of the 4,000 recorded?

Answer: Matthew and Mark.

Explanation: The miracle of the feeding of the 4,000 is recorded exclusively within the Gospels of Matthew and Mark.

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Commentators, such as Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer, utilize differences in which specific detail to argue for the existence of two distinct feeding miracles?

Answer: The types and quantities of baskets for leftovers.

Explanation: Commentators, including Meyer, cite discrepancies in details, such as the types and quantities of baskets utilized for leftovers, as evidence supporting the conclusion that these were two separate miraculous events.

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Theological Significance and Interpretation

In the Gospel of John, the feeding of the multitude was interpreted as a significant sign pointing towards Jesus' messianic identity.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Gospel of John posits that the feeding of the multitude was regarded as an additional sign confirming Jesus as the Messiah.

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Within the Gospel of John, the term 'semeion' signifies a sign that points to Jesus' divine nature or his messiahship.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the Gospel of John, 'semeion' translates to 'sign,' and the feeding of the multitude was regarded as a 'semeion' indicating that Jesus was the prophesied Messiah.

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The feeding miracle is interpreted as fulfilling a prophecy found within the Book of Psalms.

Answer: False

Explanation: The feeding miracle, particularly in John's Gospel, is seen as fulfilling a prophecy from Deuteronomy 18:15, which foretells the coming of a prophet like Moses.

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Bishop Justus Knecht derived significant moral lessons from the feeding miracles, notably emphasizing the imperative to avoid waste.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bishop Knecht derived four principal moral lessons from the feeding miracles: the significance of offering grace before meals, the imperative to prevent food wastage, the benevolence of Jesus in sustaining those who seek Him, and the theological concept of God's annual multiplication of sown seed, which parallels the miracle.

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Bishop Knecht perceived the feeding miracles as mirroring God's providential multiplication of seed sown by agriculturalists.

Answer: True

Explanation: Knecht posited that the multiplication of loaves served as a parallel to God's annual augmentation of seed sown by farmers, resulting in a significantly larger harvest.

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The sacrament of the Eucharist, also known as Holy Communion, is frequently drawn into comparison with the feeding miracles.

Answer: True

Explanation: Numerous commentators draw parallels between the feeding miracles and the sacrament of the Eucharist, also recognized as Holy Communion.

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Pope John XXIII invoked Andrew's question regarding sufficiency ('what is that among so many?') as a point of reflection in his decision to convene the Second Vatican Council.

Answer: True

Explanation: Pope John XXIII employed Andrew's question, 'What is that among so many?', as a point of reflection concerning the potential for enhanced spiritual endeavor and fruitfulness when he resolved to convene the Second Vatican Council, notwithstanding his observation of prevailing spiritual poverty.

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In the Gospel of John, the feeding miracle is classified as a 'semeion,' a term signifying:

Answer: A sign

Explanation: In the Gospel of John, 'semeion' translates to 'sign,' and the feeding of the multitude was regarded as a 'semeion' indicating that Jesus was the prophesied Messiah.

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Which Old Testament passage is cited as a prophecy fulfilled by the feeding miracle, thereby identifying Jesus as the Messiah?

Answer: Deuteronomy 18:15

Explanation: The feeding miracle is interpreted as a sign that Jesus is the Messiah, fulfilling the prophecy of Deuteronomy 18:15 concerning the advent of a prophet like Moses.

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What significant Christian sacrament is frequently perceived as having parallels with the feeding miracles?

Answer: The Eucharist (Holy Communion)

Explanation: Numerous commentators draw parallels between the feeding miracles and the sacrament of the Eucharist, also recognized as Holy Communion.

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Pope John XXIII reflected upon Andrew's question, 'What is that among so many?', in the context of considering:

Answer: The decision to convene the Second Vatican Council.

Explanation: Pope John XXIII employed Andrew's question, 'What is that among so many?', as a point of reflection concerning the potential for enhanced spiritual endeavor and fruitfulness when he resolved to convene the Second Vatican Council, notwithstanding his observation of prevailing spiritual poverty.

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Historical and Linguistic Context

The Church of the Multiplication, located in Jerusalem, is believed to be the site where the feeding of the 5,000 miracle occurred.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Church of the Multiplication, widely accepted as the site of the feeding of the 5,000, is located in Tabgha, Israel, not Jerusalem.

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A 'kofinos' basket was larger than a 'spyris' basket.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'spyris' basket, associated with the feeding of the 4,000, was considerably larger than the 'kofinos' basket, associated with the feeding of the 5,000. Some analyses suggest a 'spyris' was approximately double the size of a 'kofinos'.

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The Apostle Paul's escape from Damascus involved his being lowered in a large basket, identified as a 'spyris'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The substantial size of a 'spyris' basket is illustrated by the account of the Apostle Paul being lowered from a building through a gap in the Damascus city wall within one, in order to evade an assassination plot.

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The Church of the Multiplication, a site associated with the feeding miracles, is situated in:

Answer: Tabgha, Israel

Explanation: The Church of the Multiplication, widely accepted as the site of the feeding of the 5,000, is located in Tabgha, Israel.

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In the context of the feeding miracles, what does the Greek term 'spyris' denote?

Answer: A large basket.

Explanation: 'Spyris' denotes a large basket, associated with the feeding of the 4,000, and was considerably larger than the 'kofinos' basket.

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The considerable size of a 'spyris' basket is effectively illustrated by the narrative of:

Answer: The Apostle Paul escaping Damascus.

Explanation: The substantial size of a 'spyris' basket is illustrated by the account of the Apostle Paul being lowered from a building through a gap in the Damascus city wall within one, in order to evade an assassination plot.

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