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The Cambridge Footlights, established in 1883, is primarily based in London, England.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cambridge Footlights, founded in 1883, is based in Cambridge, England, not London.
The Cambridge Footlights operates as a professional theatre company dedicated to sketch comedy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cambridge Footlights functions as an amateur theatrical club, specifically dedicated to sketch comedy and run by students of the University of Cambridge.
The Footlights were established before the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club (ADC).
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cambridge Footlights were founded in 1883, while the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club (ADC) was established earlier in 1855.
Following their formation, Footlights' shows were made accessible to the general public shortly after.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that after their formation, the Footlights' annual shows, performed during May Week, were soon made accessible to the general public.
What is the principal function of the Cambridge Footlights?
Answer: To function as an amateur theatrical club dedicated to sketch comedy.
Explanation: The Cambridge Footlights operates as an amateur theatrical club, specifically focused on the creation and performance of sketch comedy by its student members.
In which year was the Cambridge Footlights established?
Answer: 1883
Explanation: The Cambridge Footlights were founded in 1883, making it one of the oldest student sketch comedy troupes in Britain.
How did the Footlights aim to distinguish themselves from the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club (ADC)?
Answer: By seeking to reach a broader audience than the ADC.
Explanation: The Footlights sought to differentiate themselves from the earlier ADC by aiming to attract a wider audience base.
In the 1960s, the Footlights gained prominence as a hub for folk music and political satire.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Footlights gained prominence in the 1960s as a hub for comedy and satire, the source does not specifically mention folk music as a primary focus during this period.
The influential stage revue *Beyond the Fringe*, which toured internationally in 1960, included all members of the Footlights.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Beyond the Fringe* revue, which toured internationally in 1960, featured half of the Footlights' members, not all of them.
The Footlights' 1963 revue achieved international recognition, including an appearance on *The Ed Sullivan Show*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1963 Footlights revue gained international recognition, including performances in Edinburgh, the West End, New Zealand, and the United States, where it appeared on *The Ed Sullivan Show*.
Footlights members in the 1970s significantly contributed to the creation of the comedy groups Monty Python and The Goodies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Members of the Footlights were highly influential in 1970s British comedy, contributing to the formation of groups such as Monty Python and The Goodies, and significantly impacting the satire boom of the era.
What significant development occurred for the Footlights in the 1960s?
Answer: They established a permanent base in the basement of the Cambridge Union.
Explanation: During the 1960s, the Footlights grew in prominence, establishing a permanent base in the basement of the Cambridge Union and developing a tradition of performing at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
Which influential stage revue, featuring half of the Footlights' members, toured internationally in 1960?
Answer: *Beyond the Fringe*
Explanation: The highly successful stage revue *Beyond the Fringe*, which included half of the Footlights' members, embarked on tours across Britain and America in 1960.
What was the international reach of the Footlights' 1963 revue?
Answer: An appearance on *The Ed Sullivan Show* and a review in *Time* magazine.
Explanation: The 1963 Footlights revue achieved significant international recognition, including an appearance on *The Ed Sullivan Show* and a notable review in *Time* magazine.
How did Footlights members influence British comedy in the 1970s?
Answer: By forming groups like Monty Python and The Goodies and contributing to the satire boom.
Explanation: During the 1970s, Footlights alumni significantly influenced British comedy by forming influential groups like Monty Python and The Goodies and contributing to the era's satire boom.
Germaine Greer was the first woman to be granted full membership in the Footlights in October 1964.
Answer: True
Explanation: Germaine Greer holds the distinction of being the first woman officially recognized and billed as a full member of the Footlights, joining in October 1964.
Eleanor Bron was the first woman officially recognized and billed as a full member of the Footlights.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Eleanor Bron was involved with the Footlights and permitted to join in the late 1950s, Germaine Greer was the first woman to be officially recognized and billed as a full member in October 1964.
Tim Brooke-Taylor was instrumental in the process of admitting women to the Footlights.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tim Brooke-Taylor is credited with playing a significant role in facilitating the admission of women into the Footlights organization.
Students can apply to become Footlights members only once a year, at the end of the Lent term.
Answer: False
Explanation: Students have two opportunities annually to apply for Footlights membership: at the end of the Lent term and at the beginning of the Michaelmas term.
Membership applications for the Footlights are open to any student enrolled in a UK university.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eligibility for Footlights membership is restricted to students enrolled at the University of Cambridge and Anglia Ruskin University, not any UK university.
To join the Footlights, students must be postgraduate students or in their third year of undergraduate studies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prospective members must be either postgraduate students or at least in their third year of undergraduate studies to be eligible to apply for Footlights membership.
The president of the Footlights is solely responsible for managing the organization's finances.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the president leads the organization, financial management is typically a shared responsibility supported by a committee, including a treasurer.
Who was the first woman to be granted full membership in the Footlights?
Answer: Germaine Greer
Explanation: Germaine Greer was the first woman to be officially recognized and billed as a full member of the Footlights, joining in October 1964.
Which individual is credited with playing a key role in allowing women to join the Footlights?
Answer: Tim Brooke-Taylor
Explanation: Tim Brooke-Taylor is recognized for his instrumental role in facilitating the process that allowed women to become members of the Footlights.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an eligibility requirement for Footlights membership?
Answer: Having prior professional acting experience.
Explanation: Prior professional acting experience is not listed as an eligibility requirement for Footlights membership; the requirements focus on student status, academic year, and application timing.
What happened regarding the presidency of the Footlights in 2019?
Answer: The committee led the organization as there was no president.
Explanation: In 2019, the Footlights organization was led by its committee, as there was no president appointed for that year.
Which of the following is true regarding women's membership in the Footlights before Germaine Greer?
Answer: Women like Eleanor Bron were permitted to join, but Greer was the first full member.
Explanation: Prior to Germaine Greer becoming the first full member in 1964, women such as Eleanor Bron had been permitted to join the Footlights, though not with full membership status.
Fry and Laurie are mentioned as the last notable double act to emerge from the Footlights.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fry and Laurie are cited as notable double acts emerging from the Footlights, but not as the last; the text also mentions Armstrong and Miller, and Mitchell and Webb.
Alumni of the Footlights have achieved success, earning awards such as Oscars and BAFTAs.
Answer: True
Explanation: Former members of the Footlights have attained considerable success in the entertainment industry, evidenced by their accolades, including prestigious awards like Oscars and BAFTAs.
Eric Idle, president in 1965, is associated with the comedy group Monty Python.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eric Idle, who served as president of the Footlights in 1965, is indeed widely recognized for his significant contributions to the influential comedy troupe Monty Python.
Tim Brooke-Taylor and Graeme Garden, presidents in 1963 and 1964 respectively, were key members of *Monty Python*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tim Brooke-Taylor (president 1963) and Graeme Garden (president 1964) were key members of *The Goodies*, not *Monty Python*. Eric Idle was the president associated with Monty Python.
Clive James, president in 1967, is known primarily as an author.
Answer: True
Explanation: Clive James, who served as president in 1967, is primarily recognized for his extensive work as an author, with notable titles such as *Cultural Amnesia* and *Unreliable Memoirs*.
Jan Ravens, the first female president, is known for her work on the comedy show *Dead Ringers*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jan Ravens, who holds the distinction of being the first female president of the Footlights, is recognized for her contributions to the popular comedy program *Dead Ringers*.
Hugh Laurie, president in 1981, is recognized for his role in the television series *House*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hugh Laurie, who served as president in 1981, achieved significant international recognition for his starring role in the acclaimed television series *House*, in addition to his work in *Fry and Laurie* and *Jeeves and Wooster*.
Robert Thorogood, president in 1994, created the popular BBC One crime drama *Death in Paradise*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Thorogood, who held the presidency in 1994, is the creator of the widely popular BBC One crime drama series, *Death in Paradise*.
Simon Bird, president in 2006, starred in *The Inbetweeners* and *Friday Night Dinner*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Simon Bird, who served as president in 2006, is recognized for his roles in the popular television series *The Inbetweeners* and *Friday Night Dinner*.
Which of the following is mentioned as a notable double act that emerged from the Footlights?
Answer: Fry and Laurie
Explanation: Fry and Laurie are highlighted as a notable double act that successfully emerged from the Cambridge Footlights, alongside other pairings like Armstrong and Miller, and Mitchell and Webb.
What kind of career achievements have former Footlights members attained?
Answer: Success in the entertainment industry, including Oscars and BAFTAs.
Explanation: Alumni of the Footlights have achieved considerable success within the entertainment industry, earning prestigious accolades such as Oscars and BAFTAs.
Robert Thorogood, a former president, is recognized for creating which BBC One series?
Answer: *Death in Paradise*
Explanation: Robert Thorogood, who served as president in 1994, is the creator of the popular BBC One crime drama series, *Death in Paradise*.
Peter Cook, president in 1960, is associated with which influential works?
Answer: *Beyond the Fringe* and *Pete and Dud*.
Explanation: Peter Cook, president in 1960, is associated with influential works such as *Beyond the Fringe*, *Pete and Dud*, and *Not Only... But Also*.
Sue Perkins, president in 1991, is known for her work on which popular show and her comedy partnership?
Answer: *The Great British Bake Off*, with Mel Giedroyc.
Explanation: Sue Perkins, president in 1991, is recognized for her role on *The Great British Bake Off* and her comedy partnership with Mel Giedroyc, known as Mel and Sue.
David Mitchell, president in 1996, is recognized for his contributions to which television series?
Answer: *Peep Show*
Explanation: David Mitchell, who served as president in 1996, is recognized for his contributions to television series such as *That Mitchell and Webb Look* and *Peep Show*.
Richard Ayoade, president in 1998, is known for his roles in which two television series?
Answer: *Garth Marenghi's Darkplace* and *The IT Crowd*
Explanation: Richard Ayoade, president in 1998, is known for his roles in television series including *Garth Marenghi's Darkplace* and *The IT Crowd*.
The ADC Theatre serves as the primary performance venue for the Cambridge Footlights.
Answer: True
Explanation: The ADC Theatre is identified as the home venue for the Cambridge Footlights, hosting many of their performances.
The 1981 Footlights revue, *The Cellar Tapes*, won the inaugural Perrier Award at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1981 Footlights revue, titled *The Cellar Tapes*, achieved recognition by winning the first-ever Perrier Award at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
'Smokers' are formal, ticketed events held annually at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
Answer: False
Explanation: 'Smokers' are informal performances featuring sketches and stand-up comedy, typically held at the ADC Theatre during the university term, not formal events at the Edinburgh Fringe.
The Footlights collaborates with the ADC to stage the annual Pantomime and the Summer Revue.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Footlights collaborates with the ADC to stage the annual Pantomime and the Spring Revue, not the Summer Revue.
The Footlights Harry Porter Prize is a competition for students to submit one-hour comic plays.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Footlights Harry Porter Prize is indeed a competition where any university student can submit a one-hour comic play, with the winning entry being performed by the Footlights.
The Footlights International Tour Show runs year-round, visiting multiple continents.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Footlights International Tour Show runs annually from June to October, touring specific locations like Cambridge, London, Edinburgh, and the United States, rather than year-round across multiple continents.
Which venue serves as the home base for the Cambridge Footlights?
Answer: The ADC Theatre
Explanation: The ADC Theatre functions as the primary performance venue for the Cambridge Footlights, hosting many of their productions.
What prestigious award did the 1981 Footlights revue, *The Cellar Tapes*, win?
Answer: The Perrier Award
Explanation: The 1981 Footlights revue, *The Cellar Tapes*, achieved distinction by winning the inaugural Perrier Award at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
What are the 'Smokers' produced by the Footlights during term?
Answer: Informal performances featuring sketches and stand-up comedy.
Explanation: 'Smokers' are informal performances held at the ADC Theatre during the university term, showcasing a mix of sketches and stand-up comedy.
Which annual productions does the Footlights stage in collaboration with the ADC?
Answer: The Pantomime and the Spring Revue.
Explanation: In collaboration with the ADC Theatre, the Footlights annually stages both the Pantomime and the Spring Revue.
What is the purpose of the Footlights Harry Porter Prize?
Answer: To stage a winning one-hour comic play submitted by any university student.
Explanation: The Footlights Harry Porter Prize serves as a competition for students to submit one-hour comic plays, with the winning submission being performed by the Footlights.
What is the stated duration and typical travel scope of the Footlights International Tour Show?
Answer: Runs from June to October, touring the UK and USA.
Explanation: The Footlights International Tour Show operates annually from June to October, undertaking tours that include the UK and the USA.
According to the source, what information does the University of Cambridge navbox provide?
Answer: Information on sports clubs, colleges, and museums.
Explanation: The University of Cambridge navbox offers information pertaining to the university's structure, including its sports clubs, colleges, and museums.