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Fort Reno Park, situated in the Tenleytown neighborhood of Northwest Washington, D.C., is recognized as an urban park.
Answer: True
Explanation: Fort Reno Park is indeed an urban park located within the Tenleytown neighborhood of Northwest Washington, D.C.
Point Reno, located within Fort Reno Park, constitutes the highest natural elevation in the District of Columbia, attaining an altitude of 409 feet.
Answer: True
Explanation: Point Reno is recognized as the highest natural elevation within the District of Columbia, with an altitude of 409 feet.
The elevation of Point Reno, at 409 feet, is notably lower than that of the Washington Monument, which measures 555 feet.
Answer: True
Explanation: The highest natural point in Fort Reno Park, situated at 409 feet, is surpassed in elevation by the Washington Monument, which stands at 555 feet.
Contrary to the infobox's implication, Fort Reno Park is situated within Washington, D.C., not Maryland.
Answer: True
Explanation: Fort Reno Park is definitively located within Washington, D.C., not Maryland, as confirmed by its geographic coordinates and infobox details.
What is the primary geographical feature that Fort Reno Park is known for within the District of Columbia?
Answer: The highest natural point in the District of Columbia, known as Point Reno.
Explanation: Point Reno represents the highest natural elevation within the District of Columbia, reaching an altitude of 409 feet.
Which neighborhood in Northwest Washington, D.C. is Fort Reno Park located in?
Answer: Tenleytown
Explanation: Fort Reno Park is situated within the Tenleytown neighborhood of Northwest Washington, D.C.
What is the elevation of Point Reno, expressed in meters?
Answer: 125 meters
Explanation: Point Reno, recognized as the highest natural point in the District of Columbia, possesses an elevation of 409 feet, which corresponds to 125 meters.
The fort was renamed Fort Reno in 1863 to honor Major General Jesse Lee Reno, who died in combat the previous year.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1863, the fortification was renamed Fort Reno, in honor of Major General Jesse Lee Reno, who had perished in combat during the preceding year.
At its peak during the Civil War, Fort Reno was the largest fort defending Washington, D.C., housing a dozen heavy siege guns.
Answer: True
Explanation: During its operational peak, Fort Reno was equipped with a dozen heavy siege guns and garrisoned by approximately 3,000 soldiers, positioning it as the most substantial fortification within the defensive ring encircling Washington, D.C.
Notable figures like Walt Whitman and Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served at the Tenleytown garrison during the Civil War.
Answer: True
Explanation: Notable figures such as the poet Walt Whitman and future Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served as soldiers stationed at the Tenleytown garrison during the Civil War.
During the Battle of Fort Stevens, Fort Reno's artillery was used to direct Confederate forces towards Fort Stevens.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Confederate assault from the northwest, lookouts at Fort Reno detected enemy troop movements. Consequently, Union commanders ordered Fort Reno to deploy its heavy artillery against the advancing forces, a maneuver that influenced the Confederate strategy to redirect their attack eastward toward Fort Stevens.
What was the original name of the fort constructed in 1861, and why was it named that?
Answer: Fort Pennsylvania, constructed by the Pennsylvania Reserves.
Explanation: The fortification initially constructed in 1861 was designated Fort Pennsylvania, named in recognition of the Pennsylvania Reserves who built it.
In what year and in whose honor was the fortification renamed Fort Reno?
Answer: 1863, in honor of Major General Jesse Lee Reno.
Explanation: In 1863, the fortification was renamed Fort Reno, in honor of Major General Jesse Lee Reno, who had perished in combat during the preceding year.
Which of the following statements accurately describes Fort Reno's military capacity during the Civil War?
Answer: It was the largest fort in the D.C. ring, housing a dozen heavy siege guns and 3,000 men.
Explanation: During its operational peak, Fort Reno was equipped with a dozen heavy siege guns and garrisoned by approximately 3,000 soldiers, positioning it as the most substantial fortification within the defensive ring encircling Washington, D.C.
Who were two notable individuals mentioned as having been stationed at the Tenleytown garrison during the Civil War?
Answer: Walt Whitman and Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Explanation: Notable figures such as the poet Walt Whitman and future Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served as soldiers stationed at the Tenleytown garrison during the Civil War.
How did Fort Reno contribute during the Battle of Fort Stevens in July 1864?
Answer: Its artillery fire helped redirect the Confederate attack towards Fort Stevens.
Explanation: During the Confederate assault from the northwest, lookouts at Fort Reno detected enemy troop movements. Consequently, Union commanders ordered Fort Reno to deploy its heavy artillery against the advancing forces, a maneuver that influenced the Confederate strategy to redirect their attack eastward toward Fort Stevens.
Fort Reno Park was officially established in 1927.
Answer: True
Explanation: The formal establishment of Fort Reno Park occurred in the year 1927.
The establishment of Fort Reno Park in the 1920s involved the displacement of the predominantly Black Reno neighborhood, a process occurring as the surrounding area transitioned into an affluent white suburban zone.
Answer: True
Explanation: The establishment of Fort Reno Park in the 1920s necessitated the clearance of the predominantly African American Reno neighborhood, coinciding with the area's development into an affluent white suburban zone.
The eastern portion of the land that became Fort Reno Park originated from the 'Fletchall's Chance' land patent.
Answer: True
Explanation: The eastern section of the land comprising Fort Reno Park originated from the historical land patent known as 'Fletchall's Chance'.
Giles Dyer, a Treasury Department official, acquired land for his estate in 1853 on the site that would later become Fort Reno.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1853, Giles Dyer, an official within the Treasury Department, acquired the land that would later form part of Fort Reno for his personal estate.
After the Civil War, the Fort Reno site was sold to developers and transformed into a commercial district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Post-war in 1866, Fort Reno was decommissioned, and the land reverted to the Dyer family. While sellable outbuildings were disposed of, the earthen ramparts of the fortification persisted, and it was not immediately sold for commercial development.
Earthen ramparts from the Civil War era were still visible at the Fort Reno site as late as 1895.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts indicate that the earthen ramparts of Fort Reno remained observable as late as the year 1895.
The Reno neighborhood, a predominantly Black community, existed from around 1860 until the early 20th century before the site was cleared.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Reno neighborhood, a community predominantly composed of African Americans, flourished from approximately 1860 until the early 20th century before the site was cleared for park development.
The construction of the reservoir and pump house at Fort Reno in the 1890s led to the destruction of the Civil War ramparts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The construction activities for the reservoir and pump house at the Fort Reno site resulted in the obliteration of the remaining Civil War ramparts.
What were the names of the original land patents associated with the territory that would become Fort Reno Park?
Answer: Fletchall's Chance and Mt. Airy
Explanation: The territory that would become Fort Reno Park originated from two primary land patents: 'Fletchall's Chance,' granted to Thomas Fletchall for the eastern portion, and 'Mt. Airy' for the western section.
What specific contribution did Charles C. Glover make towards the development of the Fort Reno site?
Answer: He donated land in 1893 for the construction of a reservoir.
Explanation: Charles C. Glover, a financier with substantial regional investments, played a pivotal role by donating two extensive land parcels at the former fort site to the District of Columbia in 1893, thereby enabling the subsequent construction of a reservoir and pump house.
Who acquired the land for his estate in 1853, which later became part of Fort Reno?
Answer: Giles Dyer
Explanation: In 1853, Giles Dyer, an official within the Treasury Department, acquired the land that would later form part of Fort Reno for his personal estate.
When was Fort Reno Park established according to the provided information?
Answer: 1927
Explanation: The official establishment of Fort Reno Park occurred in the year 1927.
What historical context explains the establishment of Fort Reno Park in the 1920s?
Answer: To clear an African American neighborhood called Reno as the area became more affluent and white.
Explanation: The establishment of Fort Reno Park in the 1920s necessitated the clearance of the predominantly African American Reno neighborhood, coinciding with the area's development into an affluent white suburban zone.
How did the land use in the area of Fort Reno Park differ for American Indian groups before European colonization compared to later periods?
Answer: High points like the park site were not as economically significant as valleys.
Explanation: Prior to the 18th century, the region was inhabited by diverse American Indian groups. During this period, elevated locations such as the site of the present park held less economic significance for their societies compared to valley regions.
Who acquired the land for his estate in 1853, which later became part of Fort Reno?
Answer: Giles Dyer
Explanation: In 1853, Giles Dyer, an official within the Treasury Department, acquired the land that would later form part of Fort Reno for his personal estate.
What happened to the earthen ramparts of Fort Reno after the Civil War concluded?
Answer: They remained visible on the site for decades, reportedly visible as late as 1895.
Explanation: Historical accounts indicate that the earthen ramparts of Fort Reno remained observable as late as the year 1895.
What was the Reno neighborhood, existing on the site before the park?
Answer: A predominantly Black community marketed as 'Reno City' by developers.
Explanation: The Reno neighborhood, a community predominantly composed of African Americans, existed from approximately 1860 until the early 20th century. Its developers actively promoted it under the designation 'Reno City'.
How did the construction of the reservoir impact the Civil War ramparts at the Fort Reno site?
Answer: The construction destroyed the remains of the Civil War ramparts.
Explanation: The construction activities for the reservoir and pump house at the Fort Reno site resulted in the obliteration of the remaining Civil War ramparts.
The original land patents mentioned in relation to Fort Reno Park were named:
Answer: Fletchall's Chance and Mt. Airy.
Explanation: The territory that would become Fort Reno Park originated from two primary land patents: 'Fletchall's Chance,' granted to Thomas Fletchall for the eastern portion, and 'Mt. Airy' for the western section.
While the National Park Service manages most of Fort Reno Park, the D.C. Department of Parks and Recreation is responsible for the baseball field and tennis courts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The management of Fort Reno Park is shared; the National Park Service oversees the majority of the grounds, while the D.C. Department of Parks and Recreation manages the baseball field and tennis courts.
Facilities within Fort Reno Park include a reservoir operated by DC Water, Alice Deal Middle School, and a former FAA-managed Continuity of Government facility.
Answer: True
Explanation: Fort Reno Park contains a reservoir managed by DC Water, Alice Deal Middle School, and a former Continuity of Government facility, which is now managed by the FAA.
During the Cold War, a facility designated as a Presidential Emergency Facility, ingeniously disguised as a water tower, was constructed at Fort Reno and served as a critical microwave transmission array.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Cold War era, Fort Reno hosted a Presidential Emergency Facility, ingeniously concealed as a water tower. This structure, identified as the Cartwheel facility, functioned as a microwave transmission array, integrated into an underground bunker system.
Fort Reno Park offers a full-size baseball diamond, which serves as the home field for the Jackson-Reed High School Tigers, and three hard-surface tennis courts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Fort Reno Park provides a full-size baseball diamond, serving as the home venue for the Jackson-Reed High School Tigers, alongside three hard-surface tennis courts.
The Highpointers Foundation is working with the National Park Service to improve the visibility of the USGS marker at Fort Reno's highest point.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Highpointers Foundation is collaborating with the National Park Service to install signage proximate to the USGS marker at Fort Reno's highest elevation point, thereby enhancing visitor accessibility to this location.
The 'See also' section of the source document provides links to related external resources, including the National Park Service's official page for Fort Reno and the dedicated website for the Fort Reno Concert Series.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'See also' section typically directs readers to related external resources, such as official pages maintained by the National Park Service and specific event websites like that of the Fort Reno Concert Series.
Which entities share responsibility for operating Fort Reno Park?
Answer: The National Park Service and the D.C. Department of Parks and Recreation.
Explanation: The operational management of Fort Reno Park is divided: the National Park Service oversees the majority of the property, while the D.C. Department of Parks and Recreation manages the baseball field and tennis courts.
Besides park facilities, what other significant structures are located within Fort Reno Park's boundaries?
Answer: A reservoir operated by DC Water, Alice Deal Middle School, and a former FAA facility.
Explanation: Beyond its recreational areas, Fort Reno Park encompasses a substantial reservoir managed by DC Water, Alice Deal Middle School, the Reno School, and a former Continuity of Government facility presently under the jurisdiction of the Federal Aviation Administration.
What type of Cold War facility was established at Fort Reno, disguised as a water tower?
Answer: A Presidential Emergency Facility functioning as a microwave transmission array.
Explanation: During the Cold War era, Fort Reno hosted a Presidential Emergency Facility, ingeniously concealed as a water tower. This structure, identified as the Cartwheel facility, functioned as a microwave transmission array.
Which organization currently manages the community garden and grassy areas within Fort Reno Park?
Answer: The National Park Service.
Explanation: The National Park Service holds ownership of the predominant portion of Fort Reno Park, encompassing areas dedicated to community gardening and expansive grassy regions.
What initiative is the Highpointers Foundation undertaking in collaboration with the National Park Service at Fort Reno?
Answer: Install a sign near the USGS marker to improve visibility of the highest point.
Explanation: The Highpointers Foundation is collaborating with the National Park Service to install signage proximate to the USGS marker at Fort Reno's highest elevation point, thereby enhancing visitor accessibility to this location.
The annual free summer concert series at Fort Reno began in 1968, coinciding with social unrest following Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination.
Answer: True
Explanation: The annual free summer concert series commenced at Fort Reno in the summer of 1968, a period marked by significant social unrest in the aftermath of Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination.
The 2014 controversy surrounding the Fort Reno concert series involved organizers being asked to pay for security personnel.
Answer: True
Explanation: A significant controversy arose in 2014 when the National Park Service mandated that concert organizers bear the cost of U.S. Park Police presence at each event.
Public outcry and official intervention successfully resolved the permit issues, allowing the 2014 Fort Reno concert series to proceed.
Answer: True
Explanation: Subsequent to a meeting involving officials and the concert organizer, the permit-related issues were successfully resolved, paving the way for the announcement of the 2014 concert schedule.
The annual DIY concert series hosted at Fort Reno's bandstand is significant for the local hardcore punk music scene.
Answer: True
Explanation: The annual DIY concert series, held at Fort Reno's bandstand, holds particular significance within the local hardcore punk music community.
The annual free summer concert series at Fort Reno began in which decade?
Answer: 1960s
Explanation: The annual free summer concert series commenced at Fort Reno in the summer of 1968, which falls within the 1960s decade.
How was the 2014 permit dispute for the concert series ultimately resolved?
Answer: Officials intervened, leading to a resolution of permit issues and the series proceeding.
Explanation: Subsequent to a meeting involving officials and the concert organizer, the permit-related issues were successfully resolved, paving the way for the announcement of the 2014 concert schedule.
The annual DIY concert series hosted at Fort Reno's bandstand is particularly noted for its importance to which music community?
Answer: Hardcore punk
Explanation: The Fort Reno concert series has garnered significant importance within the local music landscape, particularly for the Washington, D.C. hardcore punk community.