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Foshan is geographically located on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta megalopolis, a major global urban area.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that Foshan is located on the *western* side of the Pearl River Delta megalopolis, not the eastern side.
Foshan is located 25 kilometers northeast of Guangzhou, within the Pearl River Delta.
Answer: True
Explanation: Foshan's geographical position places it 25 kilometers (16 miles) northeast of Guangzhou, firmly within the Pearl River Delta region.
Foshan experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.
Answer: False
Explanation: Foshan experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen classification, not a tropical monsoon climate.
The record low temperature in Foshan is -1.9 degrees Celsius (28.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
Answer: True
Explanation: The recorded lowest temperature in Foshan is indeed -1.9 degrees Celsius (28.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
September typically receives the highest average precipitation in Foshan.
Answer: False
Explanation: June, not September, typically receives the highest average precipitation in Foshan, with 308.1 millimeters of rainfall.
The average annual relative humidity in Foshan is 85%.
Answer: False
Explanation: The average annual relative humidity in Foshan is 74%, not 85%.
According to the 2020 census, what was the total population of Foshan's entire prefecture?
Answer: 9,498,863 inhabitants
Explanation: According to the 2020 census, the total population of Foshan's entire prefecture was 9,498,863 inhabitants.
Where is Foshan geographically situated in relation to Guangzhou?
Answer: 25 kilometers (16 miles) northeast of Guangzhou
Explanation: Foshan is geographically located 25 kilometers (16 miles) northeast of Guangzhou.
What type of climate does Foshan experience, according to the Köppen climate classification?
Answer: Humid subtropical (Cfa)
Explanation: Foshan experiences a humid subtropical climate, classified as Cfa under the Köppen system.
What is the record high temperature recorded in Foshan?
Answer: 38.5 degrees Celsius (101.3 degrees Fahrenheit)
Explanation: The record high temperature documented in Foshan is 38.5 degrees Celsius (101.3 degrees Fahrenheit).
Which month typically receives the highest average precipitation in Foshan?
Answer: June
Explanation: June typically experiences the highest average precipitation in Foshan, with 308.1 millimeters of rainfall.
What is the total area of Foshan's prefecture-level city?
Answer: 3,848 square kilometers (1,486 square miles)
Explanation: The total area of Foshan's prefecture-level city is 3,848 square kilometers (1,486 square miles).
What is the average annual relative humidity in Foshan?
Answer: 74%
Explanation: The average annual relative humidity in Foshan is 74%.
The name 'Foshan' translates to 'Prosperous Mountain,' referring to its economic growth during the Ming dynasty.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Foshan' translates to 'Buddha Mountain,' referencing the discovery of three bronze Buddha sculptures in AD 628, not its economic growth.
Historically, Foshan was romanized as 'Fatshan,' derived from its Cantonese pronunciation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical romanization 'Fatshan' accurately reflects the Cantonese pronunciation of Foshan, as noted in historical records.
Foshan's early development centered around a Buddhist monastery that was continuously active from the Tang dynasty through the 15th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Foshan's early development did center around a Buddhist monastery from the Tang dynasty, it was destroyed in 1391, not continuously active through the 15th century.
What historical event does the name 'Foshan' (Buddha Mountain) refer to?
Answer: The discovery of three bronze Buddha sculptures in AD 628.
Explanation: The name 'Foshan,' meaning 'Buddha Mountain,' refers to the discovery of three bronze Buddha sculptures in AD 628 near the city center.
Which of the following was a historical romanization of Foshan, derived from its Cantonese pronunciation?
Answer: Fatshan
Explanation: Historically, Foshan was romanized as 'Fatshan,' a direct derivation from its Cantonese pronunciation.
What became the new focal point of the Foshan community by the 15th century, after the destruction of the Buddhist monastery?
Answer: The Foshan Ancestral Temple, a Taoist temple
Explanation: After the destruction of the Buddhist monastery in 1391, the Foshan Ancestral Temple, a Taoist temple dedicated to the Northern God, became the new focal point of the community by the 15th century.
During the early Ming dynasty, Foshan's economic prominence was primarily due to its tea trade and silk production.
Answer: False
Explanation: Foshan's economic prominence during the early Ming dynasty was primarily driven by its local ceramics production and metalwork industry, not tea trade or silk production.
By the 19th century, Foshan was nicknamed the 'Birmingham of China' due to its robust steel industry.
Answer: True
Explanation: Foshan earned the moniker 'Birmingham of China' in the 19th century due to its significant and robust steel industry, which was a major consumer of Guangdong's iron production.
Foshan's economy began to recover in the 1970s by focusing on heavy industry and military production.
Answer: False
Explanation: Foshan's economic recovery in the 1970s was driven by its designation as an export production base for agriculture and consumer industries, not heavy industry or military production.
In 2015, Foshan's per capita GDP was less than US$10,000.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2015, Foshan's per capita GDP exceeded US$10,000, indicating a robust economic performance.
Shunde District is a global manufacturing hub, producing over half of the world's air conditioners and refrigerators.
Answer: True
Explanation: Shunde District is indeed a significant global manufacturing hub, responsible for producing more than half of the world's air conditioners and refrigerators.
The Foshan Hi-Tech Development Zone, established in 1992, focuses exclusively on textile and garment manufacturing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Foshan Hi-Tech Development Zone, established in 1992, focuses on key industries such as automobile assembly, biotechnology, and chemicals processing, not exclusively textile and garment manufacturing.
What were Foshan's primary economic strengths during the early Ming dynasty?
Answer: Local ceramics production and metalwork industry
Explanation: During the early Ming dynasty, Foshan's economic strengths were primarily its local ceramics production and its metalwork industry.
By the 19th century, Foshan was known as the 'Birmingham of China' due to its prominence in which industry?
Answer: Steel industry
Explanation: By the 19th century, Foshan earned the nickname 'Birmingham of China' due to its significant prominence in the steel industry.
How did Foshan's economy begin to recover and modernize as early as 1973?
Answer: By becoming an export production base for agriculture and consumer industries.
Explanation: Foshan's economy began its recovery and modernization as an export production base for agriculture and consumer industries starting in 1973.
What was Foshan's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2015?
Answer: ¥0.8 trillion (RMB)
Explanation: In 2015, Foshan's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was reported as ¥0.8 trillion (RMB).
What significant contribution does Shunde District make to global manufacturing?
Answer: It manufactures more than half of the world's air conditioners and refrigerators.
Explanation: Shunde District is a major contributor to global manufacturing, producing over half of the world's air conditioners and refrigerators.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a specialized industry in Foshan's towns today?
Answer: Aerospace engineering
Explanation: Foshan's towns specialize in industries such as furniture manufacturing, machinery production, and beverage processing, but aerospace engineering is not listed among them.
What are some key industries hosted by the Foshan Hi-Tech Development Zone?
Answer: Automobile assembly, biotechnology, and chemicals processing
Explanation: The Foshan Hi-Tech Development Zone hosts key industries including automobile assembly, biotechnology, and chemicals processing.
After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the Foshan Ancestral Temple was converted into a public library.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the Foshan Ancestral Temple was converted into the Foshan Municipal Museum, not a public library.
In the 1950s, Foshan became a distinct county-level city and the seat of the prefectural government.
Answer: True
Explanation: Foshan's administrative status was indeed elevated in the 1950s, becoming a distinct county-level city in 1951 and the seat of the prefectural government by 1954.
The Cultural Revolution significantly boosted Foshan's traditional ceramic ware production and overall economy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cultural Revolution had a detrimental effect on Foshan's economy, leading to stagnation and the prohibition of traditional ceramic ware production, which was redirected to propaganda items.
In 1983, Foshan was elevated to a prefecture-level city and gained additional territory from Jiangmen.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Foshan was indeed elevated to a prefecture-level city in 1983, it *lost* the southwestern half of its territory to Jiangmen during this administrative reorganization, rather than gaining it.
Shunde and Nanhai were integrated into Foshan's urban core as full districts on December 8, 2002.
Answer: True
Explanation: The integration of Shunde and Nanhai as full districts into Foshan's urban core on December 8, 2002, was a significant administrative restructuring.
Foshan administers seven county-level divisions, all of which are districts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Foshan administers five county-level divisions, all of which are districts, not seven.
The municipal seat of Foshan is the Nanhai District.
Answer: False
Explanation: The administrative seat of Foshan is Chancheng District, not Nanhai District.
What happened to the Foshan Ancestral Temple after the Chinese Civil War in 1949?
Answer: It was converted into the Foshan Municipal Museum.
Explanation: After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the Foshan Ancestral Temple was repurposed and converted into the Foshan Municipal Museum.
How did Foshan's administrative status change on June 26, 1951?
Answer: It became a distinct county-level city, separating from Nanhai County.
Explanation: On June 26, 1951, Foshan became a distinct county-level city, separating from Nanhai County, marking a significant administrative change.
What was the impact of the Cultural Revolution on Foshan's traditional ceramic ware production?
Answer: Production was prohibited, and workshops were redirected to propaganda items.
Explanation: The Cultural Revolution led to the prohibition of traditional ceramic ware production in Foshan, with workshops being redirected to produce Maoist and Revolutionary propaganda items.
What administrative change occurred in Foshan in 1983?
Answer: It was promoted to a prefecture-level city but lost territory to Jiangmen.
Explanation: In 1983, Foshan was promoted to a prefecture-level city, though this reorganization also involved losing territory to Jiangmen.
How many county-level divisions does Foshan administer?
Answer: Five
Explanation: Foshan administers five county-level divisions, all designated as districts.
What is the administrative seat of Foshan?
Answer: Chancheng District
Explanation: The administrative seat of Foshan is Chancheng District.
Who is the current CPC Committee Secretary of Foshan?
Answer: Zheng Ke
Explanation: Zheng Ke is identified as the current CPC Committee Secretary of Foshan.
Foshan is culturally significant as the birthplace of Cantonese opera and a center for Nanquan martial arts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Foshan is widely recognized as the birthplace of Cantonese opera and a significant center for Nanquan martial arts, as well as lion dancing.
The Japanese-themed Ichiban Street in Foshan remained a popular tourist attraction, contributing to local cultural exchange.
Answer: False
Explanation: Despite initial popularity, the Japanese-themed Ichiban Street was ultimately abandoned after negative public responses led to the removal of all Japanese signage.
In December 2024, authorities in Foshan discovered an illegal dog meat processing facility.
Answer: False
Explanation: In December 2024, authorities in Foshan discovered an illegal *cat* meat processing facility, not a dog meat facility.
Local dialects based on Cantonese are primarily used by older generations of city natives in Foshan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Local dialects, primarily Cantonese-based, are indeed predominantly spoken by older generations of city natives in Foshan, while Standard Mandarin is used in formal settings.
English is the primary language of instruction in Foshan's government schools.
Answer: False
Explanation: Consistent with other government schools in mainland China, Standard Mandarin is the primary language of instruction in Foshan's government schools, not English.
Ip Man, a renowned Wing Chun grandmaster, was born in Foshan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ip Man, the renowned Wing Chun grandmaster and instructor of Bruce Lee, is indeed a notable figure associated with Foshan, his birthplace.
Wong Fei Hung is honored in Foshan with a memorial hall located in the Nanhai District.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wong Fei Hung is honored with a memorial hall in Foshan, but it is located in Chancheng District, not Nanhai District.
Which of the following cultural aspects is Foshan NOT particularly renowned for?
Answer: Peking opera
Explanation: Foshan is renowned for Cantonese opera, Nanquan martial arts, and lion dancing, but not specifically for Peking opera.
What was the ultimate outcome of the Japanese-themed Ichiban Street in Foshan?
Answer: All Japanese signage was removed, and the street was largely abandoned.
Explanation: Following negative public sentiment, all Japanese signage was removed from Ichiban Street, leading to its eventual abandonment.
What incident of animal cruelty occurred in Foshan in December 2024?
Answer: Discovery of an illegal cat meat processing facility.
Explanation: In December 2024, an illegal cat meat processing facility was discovered in Foshan's Sanshui District, leading to the seizure of equipment and live felines.
What is the lingua franca for government, business, and education in Foshan?
Answer: Standard Mandarin
Explanation: Standard Mandarin serves as the lingua franca for government, business, and education in Foshan, reflecting its national importance.
What is the primary language of instruction in Foshan's government schools?
Answer: Standard Mandarin
Explanation: Standard Mandarin is the primary language of instruction in Foshan's government schools, aligning with national educational policies.
Who was Ip Man, a notable person associated with Foshan?
Answer: A renowned Wing Chun grandmaster and instructor of Bruce Lee
Explanation: Ip Man was a renowned Wing Chun grandmaster and the instructor of Bruce Lee, born in Foshan.
In which district is the Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall located in Foshan?
Answer: Chancheng District
Explanation: The Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall is located in Chancheng District, Foshan.
Foshan gained its first rail connections to Beijing and Shanghai in the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Foshan's first rail connections in the early 20th century were to Guangzhou and Sanshui, not to Beijing and Shanghai.
Foshan is an integral part of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area metropolis.
Answer: True
Explanation: Foshan is indeed considered an integral component of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area metropolis, highlighting its regional significance.
The first line of FMetro opened in 2005, connecting Foshan to Guangzhou.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first line of FMetro opened in 2010, not 2005, and includes the Guangfo Line connecting Foshan to Guangzhou.
Foshan is connected to Hong Kong via the KCRC Guangdong Through Train service.
Answer: True
Explanation: Foshan maintains a railway connection to Hong Kong through the KCRC Guangdong Through Train service, which was extended to Foshan in the 1990s.
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is one of the airports serving Foshan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is indeed one of the key airports providing air travel services to the city of Foshan, alongside Foshan Shadi Airport and the planned Pearl River Delta International Airport.
Foshan hosted the 2019 FIFA World Cup.
Answer: False
Explanation: Foshan was one of the host cities for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup, not the FIFA World Cup.
During the 2010 Asian Games, Foshan hosted synchronized swimming and boxing events.
Answer: True
Explanation: Foshan indeed hosted synchronized swimming and boxing events during the 2010 Asian Games.
When was Foshan first connected by rail, and to which cities?
Answer: Early 20th century, to Guangzhou and Sanshui
Explanation: Foshan was first connected by rail in the early 20th century, with lines extending to Guangzhou and Sanshui.
When did the first line of FMetro open?
Answer: 2010
Explanation: The first line of FMetro commenced operations in 2010.
Which railway service connects Foshan to Hong Kong?
Answer: KCRC Guangdong Through Train service
Explanation: Foshan is connected to Hong Kong via the KCRC Guangdong Through Train service.
Which of the following airports serves the city of Foshan?
Answer: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
Explanation: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is one of the airports that serves the city of Foshan.
Which major international sporting event did Foshan host in 2019?
Answer: FIBA Basketball World Cup
Explanation: Foshan was a host city for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup, a significant international sporting event.
Which events of the 2010 Asian Games were held in Foshan?
Answer: Synchronized swimming and Boxing
Explanation: During the 2010 Asian Games, Foshan hosted synchronized swimming and boxing events.