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Study Guide: Foxboro Stadium: History, Events, and Legacy

Cheat Sheet:
Foxboro Stadium: History, Events, and Legacy Study Guide

Origins and Construction

Upon its inauguration in 1971, Foxboro Stadium was initially named Sullivan Stadium.

Answer: False

Explanation: The stadium's original name upon its opening in 1971 was Schaefer Stadium, not Sullivan Stadium. Sullivan Stadium was a subsequent designation from 1983 to 1989.

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Foxboro Stadium was constructed utilizing exclusively public funds allocated by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Answer: False

Explanation: Foxboro Stadium was financed entirely through private investment, not public funds from the state of Massachusetts or the town of Foxborough.

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The stadium was initially constructed to satisfy NFL capacity requirements established following the AFL-NFL merger.

Answer: True

Explanation: The NFL mandated minimum stadium capacities post-merger, and Boston lacked a venue meeting these new standards, necessitating the construction of Foxboro Stadium.

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The stadium was renamed Foxboro Stadium subsequent to Robert Kraft purchasing the naming rights from Schaefer Beer.

Answer: False

Explanation: Schaefer Beer held the original naming rights, resulting in the name Schaefer Stadium. Robert Kraft purchased the stadium itself in 1988 and subsequently renamed it Foxboro Stadium. Anheuser-Busch later held naming rights for Sullivan Stadium.

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What was the original name of Foxboro Stadium upon its opening in 1971?

Answer: Schaefer Stadium

Explanation: When Foxboro Stadium commenced operations in 1971, its original name was Schaefer Stadium, derived from the naming rights secured by the Schaefer Beer brewery.

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What was the primary funding mechanism for the construction of Foxboro Stadium?

Answer: Entirely through private investment

Explanation: Foxboro Stadium was financed exclusively through private capital, without any public funding from governmental entities.

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The necessity for Foxboro Stadium arose partly due to the post-merger NFL requirement for teams to play in venues meeting which minimum capacity standard?

Answer: A minimum seating capacity of 50,000

Explanation: Following the AFL-NFL merger, the NFL mandated that teams play in stadiums with a capacity exceeding 50,000 spectators, a threshold not met by existing Boston venues.

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Following the expiration of the Schaefer Stadium naming rights, which company assumed the rights, leading to the stadium being renamed Sullivan Stadium?

Answer: Anheuser-Busch

Explanation: After Schaefer Stadium's naming rights expired, Anheuser-Busch acquired them and renamed the venue Sullivan Stadium, honoring the then-majority owners of the Patriots.

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What was the primary purpose for which Foxboro Stadium was originally constructed?

Answer: As the home venue for the New England Patriots

Explanation: Foxboro Stadium was primarily built to serve as the dedicated home venue for the New England Patriots of the National Football League.

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What was the principal reason the New England Patriots required a new stadium following the 1970 AFL-NFL merger?

Answer: The NFL mandated stadiums over 50,000 capacity.

Explanation: Following the AFL-NFL merger, the NFL instituted a requirement for teams to play in venues with a minimum capacity exceeding 50,000, a standard not met by Boston's existing facilities.

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Ownership and Financial History

Robert Kraft acquired ownership of Foxboro Stadium in 1988, preceding his purchase of the New England Patriots.

Answer: True

Explanation: Robert Kraft purchased the stadium in 1988. He later acquired the New England Patriots in 1992, consolidating ownership.

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The financial difficulties encountered by the stadium's original owners were partly attributed to pledging the stadium as collateral for the Jackson Victory Tour.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Sullivan family, involved in the stadium's ownership, faced significant financial challenges after using the stadium as collateral for the 1984 Jackson Victory Tour.

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The stadium's ownership was initially held by the New England Patriots organization itself.

Answer: False

Explanation: The stadium was initially owned by Stadium Realty Trust, followed by Stadium Management Corporation. Robert Kraft acquired it in 1988, and later purchased the Patriots in 1992.

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Who acquired ownership of the stadium in 1988?

Answer: Robert Kraft

Explanation: Robert Kraft purchased the stadium in 1988, marking a significant shift in its ownership history.

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The financial difficulties of the stadium's owners were exacerbated by pledging it as collateral for which significant event?

Answer: The Jackson Victory Tour

Explanation: The Sullivan family, involved in the stadium's ownership, faced significant financial challenges after using the stadium as collateral for the 1984 Jackson Victory Tour.

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Playing Surface and Field Evolution

A natural grass playing surface was installed at Foxboro Stadium in 1977.

Answer: False

Explanation: The stadium initially featured artificial turf. A natural grass playing surface was not installed until 1991.

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The stadium's original playing surface, installed in 1971, was AstroTurf.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original playing surface installed in 1971 was Poly-Turf. AstroTurf was installed later, from 1977 to 1990.

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When was a natural grass playing surface installed at Foxboro Stadium, replacing the artificial turf?

Answer: 1991

Explanation: A natural grass field was installed at Foxboro Stadium prior to the commencement of the 1991 season.

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Which playing surface was utilized at Foxboro Stadium from 1977 until 1990?

Answer: AstroTurf

Explanation: AstroTurf was installed and used as the playing surface at Foxboro Stadium from 1977 through 1990.

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Which of the following was NOT a playing surface employed at Foxboro Stadium during its operational history?

Answer: Artificial Ice

Explanation: The stadium utilized Poly-Turf, AstroTurf, and Natural Grass at various points. Artificial ice was never used as a playing surface.

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Seating, Amenities, and Stadium Condition

By the late 1990s, Foxboro Stadium was considered a state-of-the-art facility, featuring numerous luxury boxes.

Answer: False

Explanation: By the late 1990s, Foxboro Stadium was considered functionally obsolete, lacking modern amenities such as luxury boxes.

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The seating capacity of Foxboro Stadium remained constant at 61,114 throughout its entire operational history.

Answer: False

Explanation: The stadium's seating capacity varied slightly over its operational history, decreasing from an initial 61,114 to approximately 60,292 by its final years.

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Plumbing issues, including sewage overflow, were a persistent problem at Foxboro Stadium from its opening day.

Answer: True

Explanation: From its initial use, the stadium suffered from inadequate plumbing, specifically sewage overflow affecting restroom facilities, necessitating the use of portable toilets.

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The majority of seating at Foxboro Stadium consisted of comfortable, individual chair-back seats.

Answer: False

Explanation: Most seating in Foxboro Stadium comprised backless aluminum benches. Only a limited number of seats featured permanent chairbacks.

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The final seating capacity of Foxboro Stadium prior to its demolition was greater than its original capacity.

Answer: False

Explanation: The stadium's capacity decreased slightly over time, from an initial 61,114 to approximately 60,292 by its final operational period.

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Which of the following was identified as a significant drawback of Foxboro Stadium in its later years?

Answer: Absence of luxury suites

Explanation: By the late 1990s, Foxboro Stadium was considered functionally obsolete, notably lacking modern amenities such as luxury suites. Other issues included inadequate plumbing and uncomfortable seating.

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What was the approximate final seating capacity of Foxboro Stadium before its closure?

Answer: 60,292

Explanation: The final seating capacity of Foxboro Stadium before its demolition in 2002 was recorded as 60,292.

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What persistent plumbing issue plagued Foxboro Stadium throughout its operational history?

Answer: Sewage overflow affecting restroom facilities

Explanation: From its initial use, the stadium suffered from inadequate plumbing, specifically sewage overflow affecting restroom facilities, necessitating the use of portable toilets.

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What was the primary reason for the stadium's functional obsolescence by the late 1990s?

Answer: Lack of modern amenities like luxury boxes

Explanation: By the late 1990s, Foxboro Stadium was considered functionally obsolete, primarily due to its lack of modern amenities, such as luxury suites, and its overall basic construction.

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What type of seating was most prevalent in Foxboro Stadium?

Answer: Backless aluminum benches

Explanation: The majority of seating in Foxboro Stadium consisted of backless aluminum benches, with only a limited number of seats featuring permanent chairbacks.

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Tenant Teams and Major Events

The New England Patriots maintained their entire operational history exclusively at Foxboro Stadium until its eventual demolition.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Foxboro Stadium served as the primary home for the New England Patriots for 31 seasons, the team played in other venues prior to its construction, such as Harvard Stadium and Fenway Park.

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Foxboro Stadium served as a venue for matches during both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

Answer: True

Explanation: The stadium hosted multiple games during the 1994 FIFA World Cup and was also a site for matches during the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

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The New England Revolution MLS team commenced its inaugural season at Foxboro Stadium in 2002.

Answer: False

Explanation: The New England Revolution played their inaugural season in 1996 at Foxboro Stadium, not 2002. They continued to play there until 2002.

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The final soccer match hosted at Foxboro Stadium was a FIFA Women's World Cup qualifier.

Answer: False

Explanation: The final soccer match played at Foxboro Stadium was a 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier between the United States and Jamaica.

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Boston College utilized Foxboro Stadium as an alternate home venue for certain seasons.

Answer: True

Explanation: Boston College used Foxboro Stadium as an alternate home venue between 1983 and 1987 to accommodate larger spectator numbers for specific games.

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The stadium underwent modifications, including the removal of seating rows, to accommodate the larger dimensions required for the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

Answer: True

Explanation: To meet FIFA regulations for the 1994 World Cup and for the New England Revolution, seating was removed to allow for the necessary dimensions of a soccer pitch.

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Which professional soccer team, in addition to the New England Patriots, established Foxboro Stadium as its home venue?

Answer: New England Revolution

Explanation: The New England Revolution of Major League Soccer utilized Foxboro Stadium as their home ground from their inaugural season in 1996 through 2002.

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Which significant international soccer tournament was hosted at Foxboro Stadium in 1994?

Answer: FIFA World Cup

Explanation: Foxboro Stadium was one of the venues selected to host matches during the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

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Which MLS Cup finals were hosted at Foxboro Stadium?

Answer: 1996 and 1999

Explanation: Foxboro Stadium served as the venue for the MLS Cup finals in both 1996 and 1999.

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What was the outcome of the 1996 MLS Cup held at Foxboro Stadium?

Answer: D.C. United defeated the Los Angeles Galaxy 3-2 in overtime

Explanation: In the 1996 MLS Cup final at Foxboro Stadium, D.C. United emerged victorious over the Los Angeles Galaxy with a score of 3-2 after overtime.

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What significant modification was made to accommodate soccer matches at Foxboro Stadium?

Answer: The field was enlarged by removing seating rows

Explanation: To meet the dimensional requirements for soccer, particularly for FIFA events and the New England Revolution, seating rows were removed to enlarge the playing field.

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Which of the following was NOT a team that called Foxboro Stadium home?

Answer: Boston Red Sox

Explanation: The New England Patriots (NFL) and the New England Revolution (MLS) were the primary professional sports tenants of Foxboro Stadium. The Boston Red Sox are a Major League Baseball team and did not play there.

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Notable Games and Moments

Diego Maradona scored his final World Cup goal at Foxboro Stadium.

Answer: True

Explanation: During the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Diego Maradona scored his final World Cup goal against Greece at Foxboro Stadium.

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The final game played at Foxboro Stadium was the AFC Divisional Playoff colloquially known as the 'Tuck Rule Game.'

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Tuck Rule Game,' an AFC Divisional Playoff between the New England Patriots and the Oakland Raiders, played on January 19, 2002, was the final contest held at Foxboro Stadium.

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What notable event occurred for Diego Maradona at Foxboro Stadium during the 1994 FIFA World Cup?

Answer: He scored his final World Cup goal.

Explanation: During the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Diego Maradona scored his final World Cup goal against Greece at Foxboro Stadium.

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The final game played at Foxboro Stadium, the 'Tuck Rule Game,' occurred in which month and year?

Answer: January 2002

Explanation: The 'Tuck Rule Game,' the final contest held at Foxboro Stadium, took place on January 19, 2002.

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Later Years, Demolition, and Legacy

Foxboro Stadium was demolished immediately following the New England Patriots' final home game of the 2001 season.

Answer: False

Explanation: The demolition was delayed due to the Patriots' successful playoff run in the 2001 season. The stadium remained operational until after the postseason concluded, with demolition occurring later in 2002.

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Gillette Stadium, the successor to Foxboro Stadium, was constructed precisely on the same physical footprint.

Answer: False

Explanation: Gillette Stadium was built on adjacent land, specifically the former site of the Bay State Raceway, not on the exact footprint of Foxboro Stadium.

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The stadium's location along U.S. Route 1 was a contributing factor to significant traffic congestion subsequent to events.

Answer: True

Explanation: The stadium's placement on a section of U.S. Route 1 that was not fully divided led to considerable traffic delays for patrons exiting the venue.

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What was the primary reason for the delay in the demolition of Foxboro Stadium beyond its initially scheduled late 2001 timeframe?

Answer: The New England Patriots were in the midst of a successful playoff run.

Explanation: The Patriots' successful playoff run in the 2001 season, culminating in their Super Bowl victory, delayed the planned demolition of Foxboro Stadium until after the postseason concluded.

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Which stadium succeeded Foxboro Stadium, constructed on adjacent land?

Answer: Gillette Stadium

Explanation: Gillette Stadium was built on adjacent land to replace Foxboro Stadium and commenced operations in 2002.

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The stadium's location contributed to significant traffic issues primarily due to its proximity to which major roadway?

Answer: U.S. Route 1

Explanation: The stadium's location along U.S. Route 1 was a primary factor contributing to substantial traffic congestion for attendees exiting the venue.

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