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Charles Lang Freer, the founder of the gallery, was a formally trained art historian who inherited his substantial wealth.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charles Lang Freer was a self-taught connoisseur and businessman, not a formally trained art historian, and he amassed his wealth through his business endeavors, not inheritance.
The Freer Gallery was the first Smithsonian institution funded solely by federal appropriations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Freer Gallery was the first Smithsonian institution established through a private collector's bequest, not solely through federal appropriations.
Who was the founder of the Freer Gallery of Art?
Answer: Charles Lang Freer
Explanation: The Freer Gallery of Art was founded by Charles Lang Freer, a prominent collector and patron of the arts.
The Freer Gallery holds the distinction of being the first Smithsonian museum established by what means?
Answer: A private collector's bequest
Explanation: The Freer Gallery of Art was established through the generous bequest of its founder, Charles Lang Freer, making it the first Smithsonian institution founded in this manner.
The Freer Gallery of Art was established in the early 20th century and opened to the public in 1923.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Freer Gallery of Art was established in the early 20th century, with its formal opening to the public occurring in 1923.
The architectural design of the Freer Gallery was inspired by ancient Egyptian temples.
Answer: False
Explanation: The architectural design of the Freer Gallery was inspired by Italian palazzos, reflecting a classical aesthetic rather than ancient Egyptian temples.
The 1993 renovation significantly reduced the public exhibition space of the Freer Gallery.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1993 renovation actually expanded the public exhibition space by connecting the Freer and Sackler Galleries, increasing the total usable area.
The Freer Gallery is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, as indicated by references to the National Register Information System.
Answer: True
Explanation: The reference to the National Register Information System confirms that the Freer Gallery of Art is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
The Freer Gallery was designed by Charles Lang Freer himself, reflecting his personal artistic tastes.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Charles Lang Freer commissioned the gallery, the architectural design was executed by Charles A. Platt, not by Freer himself.
In what year did the Freer Gallery of Art officially open to the public?
Answer: 1923
Explanation: The Freer Gallery of Art officially opened its doors to the public in 1923.
The architectural design of the Freer Gallery was inspired by what?
Answer: Italian palazzos
Explanation: The architectural style of the Freer Gallery was influenced by Italian palazzos, reflecting classical design principles.
What materials were NOT primarily used in the construction of the Freer Gallery's exterior?
Answer: Indiana limestone
Explanation: While pink granite, carnelian granite, and Tennessee white marble were used, Indiana limestone was primarily used for interior walls, not the exterior construction.
What significant change occurred at the Freer Gallery due to the 1993 renovation?
Answer: Storage and exhibition space was expanded by connecting it with the Sackler Gallery.
Explanation: The 1993 renovation involved connecting the Freer and Sackler Galleries, thereby expanding both storage and exhibition space while preserving the architectural integrity.
The Freer Gallery of Art, situated in Washington, D.C., primarily focuses its collections on Asian art, not American art.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Freer Gallery of Art is located in Washington, D.C., and its primary curatorial focus is on Asian art, alongside American art, forming the National Museum of Asian Art with the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.
The Freer Gallery's collection has remained unchanged in size and scope since its founder's death.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Freer Gallery's collections have grown substantially since its founder's death, nearly tripling in size through subsequent acquisitions.
Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room was created by Charles Lang Freer himself.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Peacock Room was created by the American artist James McNeill Whistler, not by the gallery's founder, Charles Lang Freer.
The Freer Gallery houses a significant collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts alongside its Asian art.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Freer Gallery's diverse collections encompass not only Asian art but also significant holdings of ancient Egyptian artifacts and ancient Near Eastern art.
Charles Lang Freer acquired the world's largest collection of works by the artist James McNeill Whistler.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles Lang Freer was a significant patron of James McNeill Whistler and amassed the most extensive collection of the artist's works globally.
The dagger-axe (ge) artifact in the Freer collection is made of bronze and dates from the Han Dynasty.
Answer: False
Explanation: The dagger-axe (ge) artifact in the Freer collection is made of jade (nephrite) and originates from the Erlitou culture or early Shang dynasty, not the Han Dynasty.
The disk (bi) artifact is made of jade and belongs to the Shang dynasty.
Answer: False
Explanation: The disk (bi) artifact in the Freer collection is made of jade (nephrite) but belongs to the Han dynasty, not the Shang dynasty.
The Buddha Vairocana statue is carved from marble and dates to the Tang period.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Buddha Vairocana statue in the Freer collection is carved from limestone and dates to the Northern Qi period, not the Tang period.
The sculpture of the Buddha at Birth is made of gilt bronze and dates from the 7th century Asuka period.
Answer: True
Explanation: The sculpture depicting the Buddha at Birth is indeed crafted from gilt bronze and originates from the 7th-century Asuka period.
The Lotus Sutra manuscript is made of silk and dates from the Heian period.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Lotus Sutra manuscript in the Freer collection is made of ink, gold, and silver on paper, dating from the late Heian period, not silk.
The cinerary urn from Korea is made of glazed stoneware and dates from the Goryeo period.
Answer: False
Explanation: The cinerary urn from Korea in the Freer collection is made of unglazed stoneware and dates from the Silla period, not the Goryeo period.
The artwork *Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings* was created by Bichitr using opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mughal artwork *Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings* was indeed created by Bichitr using opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper.
The Freer Gallery's collection includes works by Winslow Homer and Augustus Saint-Gaudens.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Freer Gallery's American art collection features works by prominent artists such as Winslow Homer and Augustus Saint-Gaudens, among others.
What is the Freer Gallery of Art primarily known for focusing on?
Answer: Asian art and culture
Explanation: The Freer Gallery of Art is principally recognized for its extensive collections of Asian art and culture, encompassing diverse regions and historical periods.
How has the Freer's collection size changed since its founder's death?
Answer: It has nearly tripled in size.
Explanation: Since the death of Charles Lang Freer, the gallery's collections have experienced substantial growth, nearly tripling in size through subsequent acquisitions.
Which of the following is considered the Freer's most famous exhibit?
Answer: The Peacock Room (Harmony in Blue and Gold)
Explanation: The Peacock Room, formally known as *Harmony in Blue and Gold*, is widely regarded as the Freer Gallery's most celebrated and iconic exhibit.
Who was the artist responsible for creating *The Peacock Room*?
Answer: James McNeill Whistler
Explanation: The elaborate decorative ensemble known as *The Peacock Room* was designed and executed by the American artist James McNeill Whistler.
Besides Asian art, what other significant collection does the Freer Gallery house?
Answer: American art, including works by Whistler
Explanation: In addition to its extensive Asian art holdings, the Freer Gallery maintains a significant collection of American art, notably featuring numerous works by James McNeill Whistler.
The dagger-axe (ge) artifact in the Freer collection is made of what material?
Answer: Jade (nephrite)
Explanation: The dagger-axe (ge) artifact featured in the Freer collection is crafted from jade, specifically nephrite.
From which period does the ritual wine ewer (guang) decorated with taotie masks originate?
Answer: Late Shang Dynasty
Explanation: The ritual wine ewer (guang), adorned with taotie masks, dates from the Late Shang Dynasty, specifically the 11th century BCE.
The disk (bi) artifact, made of nephrite, belongs to which Chinese dynasty?
Answer: Han
Explanation: The nephrite disk (bi) artifact in the Freer collection is attributed to the Han Dynasty, dating between 100 and 220 CE.
What material is the Buddha Vairocana statue, dating from the Northern Qi period, made of?
Answer: Limestone
Explanation: The Buddha Vairocana statue, originating from the Northern Qi period, is constructed from limestone.
The standing Buddha statue from Mathura, India, is made of what type of stone?
Answer: Sandstone (red sikri)
Explanation: The standing Buddha statue from Mathura, India, is rendered in red sikri sandstone, characteristic of the region and period.
The artwork *Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings* was created by which artist?
Answer: Bichitr
Explanation: The Mughal miniature painting *Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings* was created by the artist Bichitr.
The Freer|Sackler Library holds the largest collection of African art research materials in the United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Freer|Sackler Library is recognized as the largest Asian art research library in the United States, not for African art materials.
The Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Auditorium is primarily used for art exhibitions.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Auditorium is utilized for public programs such as concerts, lectures, and film screenings, rather than art exhibitions.
Conservation efforts at the Freer Gallery began only after the museum officially opened.
Answer: False
Explanation: Conservation practices were integral from the gallery's inception; founder Charles Lang Freer employed Japanese painting restorers even before the museum's official opening.
The East Asian Painting Conservation Studio was established in the mid-20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The East Asian Painting Conservation Studio was established in 1932, which is the early to mid-20th century, but more specifically, it predates the mid-century mark.
The Freer Gallery co-publishes Ars Orientalis, a journal focused on Western art history.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Freer Gallery co-publishes *Ars Orientalis*, a journal dedicated to the art and archaeology of Asia, the Near East, and the Islamic world, not Western art history.
The Freer|Sackler Archives house materials related to which topic?
Answer: America's engagement with Asian art and culture
Explanation: The Freer|Sackler Archives contain over 120 manuscript collections primarily focused on documenting America's historical and ongoing engagement with Asian art and culture.
What makes the Freer|Sackler Library particularly notable within the United States?
Answer: It is the largest Asian art research library in the country.
Explanation: The Freer|Sackler Library holds the distinction of being the largest research library in the United States dedicated specifically to Asian art.
Where did the Freer|Sackler Library relocate in July 1987?
Answer: To the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
Explanation: In July 1987, the Freer|Sackler Library was relocated to the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery building to better serve both institutions.
The Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Auditorium, located within the Freer Gallery, hosts which type of events?
Answer: Free public programs like concerts and lectures
Explanation: The Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Auditorium serves as a venue for a variety of free public programs, including concerts, lectures, and film presentations.
Which of the following film festivals has been presented at the Freer Gallery?
Answer: A Korean Film Festival
Explanation: The Freer Gallery has hosted various film series and festivals, including notable events such as a Korean Film Festival.
How are tours typically offered at the Freer and Sackler galleries?
Answer: Free drop-in tours are offered daily
Explanation: The Freer and Sackler Galleries provide free drop-in tours on a daily basis, offering visitors guided explorations of the exhibitions.
The Technical Laboratory at the Freer Gallery, established in 1951, was the first Smithsonian facility dedicated to what?
Answer: Scientific study of works of art
Explanation: Established in 1951, the Technical Laboratory at the Freer Gallery was the inaugural Smithsonian facility devoted to the scientific investigation of artworks.
What is the primary focus of the journal Ars Orientalis, co-published by the Freer Gallery?
Answer: The art and archaeology of Asia, the Near East, and the Islamic world
Explanation: *Ars Orientalis*, co-published by the Freer Gallery, is a scholarly journal dedicated to the study of the art and archaeology of Asia, the Near East, and the Islamic world.
The Shimada Prize recognizes distinguished scholarship in which field?
Answer: East Asian art history
Explanation: The Shimada Prize is awarded to acknowledge and honor distinguished scholarship specifically within the field of East Asian art history.
Which of the following is a fellowship offered by the Freer and Sackler Galleries?
Answer: The Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship
Explanation: The Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship is among the various prestigious fellowships offered by the Freer and Sackler Galleries to support scholarly research.
Which international authority control database is NOT listed as being linked for the Freer Gallery of Art?
Answer: ORCID
Explanation: While ISNI, VIAF, and GND are listed as linked authority control databases, ORCID is not mentioned in the provided information.
Charles Lang Freer's will stipulated that his collection could not be exhibited outside the gallery building.
Answer: True
Explanation: A key condition in Charles Lang Freer's will was that the artworks in his collection could only be displayed within the gallery itself and were prohibited from being exhibited elsewhere.
Due to founder's conditions, the Freer Gallery actively lends its artworks to other museums worldwide.
Answer: False
Explanation: A condition stipulated by Charles Lang Freer prohibits the Freer Gallery from lending its collection items to other institutions.
The Freer Gallery of Art is closed to the public on Christmas Day each year.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Freer Gallery of Art maintains an annual closure only on Christmas Day, remaining open on all other days of the year.
Which condition did Charles Lang Freer place on his collection in his will?
Answer: Only items from his permanent collection could be exhibited, and none could be displayed elsewhere.
Explanation: Charles Lang Freer's will stipulated that his collection was to remain exclusively within the gallery and not be lent or exhibited at other institutions.
What is the Freer Gallery's policy regarding lending its collection items to other institutions?
Answer: It does not lend items due to a condition in the founder's donation.
Explanation: A stipulation in Charles Lang Freer's donation agreement explicitly prohibits the lending of artworks from the gallery's collection to external institutions.
The Freer Gallery and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery are collectively known as the National Museum of Asian Art.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery are jointly administered and collectively referred to as the National Museum of Asian Art.
No questions available for this topic.