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The Frongoch internment camp was established following the 1916 Easter Rising specifically to house Irish republicans.
Answer: False
Explanation: While established after the 1916 Easter Rising to house Irish republicans, the camp's initial purpose was for German prisoners of war during World War I.
Frongoch internment camp was officially opened in December 1916 and closed in June 1916.
Answer: False
Explanation: The camp opened in June 1916 and closed in December 1916, indicating a chronological inconsistency in the statement.
The closure of Frongoch internment camp coincided with H. H. Asquith becoming Prime Minister.
Answer: False
Explanation: The closure of the camp in December 1916 coincided with David Lloyd George replacing H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister.
What was the primary purpose of Frongoch internment camp following the 1916 Easter Rising?
Answer: To intern approximately 1,800 Irish republicans.
Explanation: Following the 1916 Easter Rising, the camp was repurposed to intern approximately 1,800 Irish republicans, shifting from its initial role as a prisoner-of-war camp for Germans.
What was the original purpose of the Frongoch camp prior to its use following the 1916 Easter Rising?
Answer: An internment camp for German prisoners of war
Explanation: Before its repurposing after the Easter Rising, Frongoch served as an internment camp for German prisoners of war during World War I.
What significant political event in the British government occurred concurrently with the closure of Frongoch camp in December 1916?
Answer: David Lloyd George becoming Prime Minister
Explanation: The closure of Frongoch internment camp in December 1916 coincided with a major shift in British leadership: David Lloyd George replaced H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister.
What security classification was assigned to the Frongoch internment camp?
Answer: Prisoner-of-war camp
Explanation: Frongoch internment camp was classified as a Prisoner-of-war camp, reflecting the status accorded to its internees.
Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert served as the governor of the Frongoch internment camp.
Answer: True
Explanation: Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert held the position of camp commandant at Frongoch.
Approximately 1,800 individuals were interned at the Frongoch camp in 1916.
Answer: True
Explanation: The camp held approximately 1,800 internees, primarily Irish republicans, during 1916.
The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch were classified as common criminals.
Answer: False
Explanation: Irish Republican internees were accorded the status of prisoners of war, not common criminals.
Arthur Shields, a future Hollywood actor, was interned at Frongoch.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arthur Shields, who later achieved recognition as a Hollywood actor, was among the individuals interned at Frongoch.
Éamon de Valera was a prominent internee held at Frongoch following the Easter Rising.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to common belief, Éamon de Valera was not interned at Frongoch; he was held in various prisons in England during that period.
W. T. Cosgrave was noted as an internee who later became a significant figure in Irish politics.
Answer: True
Explanation: W. T. Cosgrave is identified as a notable internee at Frongoch who subsequently played a significant role in Irish political history.
Michael Collins was interned at Frongoch and taught formal military strategy.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Michael Collins was interned at Frongoch and was instrumental in organizing lessons, these were described as impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics, not formal military strategy.
Tom Burke, a notable internee, was known for his role as a sportsman and referee.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tom Burke is identified in historical accounts as a notable internee at Frongoch who also served as a sportsman and referee.
Who served as the governor of the Frongoch internment camp?
Answer: Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert
Explanation: Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert was the appointed governor, or commandant, of the Frongoch internment camp.
Which of the following notable figures interned at Frongoch later achieved fame as a Hollywood actor?
Answer: Arthur Shields
Explanation: Arthur Shields, an Irish Republican internee at Frongoch, later pursued a successful career in Hollywood as an actor.
Which future political leader in Ireland was among the notable internees held at Frongoch?
Answer: W. T. Cosgrave
Explanation: W. T. Cosgrave, who later became a prominent figure in Irish politics, was interned at Frongoch.
Which of these individuals, involved in the Easter Rising, is listed as a notable internee at Frongoch and known for guerrilla tactics?
Answer: Michael Collins
Explanation: Michael Collins, a key figure in the Easter Rising, was interned at Frongoch and is noted for his organizational skills and lessons in guerrilla tactics.
What was the approximate number of individuals interned at Frongoch camp as of 1916?
Answer: 1,800
Explanation: Records indicate that approximately 1,800 people were interned at Frongoch camp in 1916.
Which prominent Irish revolutionary figure, contrary to popular belief, was *not* imprisoned at Frongoch?
Answer: Éamon de Valera
Explanation: While many prominent figures were interned at Frongoch, Éamon de Valera was not among them; he was held in prisons in England during that period.
What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch following the 1916 Easter Rising?
Answer: Approximately 1,800
Explanation: Following the 1916 Easter Rising, approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at the Frongoch camp.
Which individual, listed as a notable internee, was also recognized as a sportsman and referee?
Answer: Tom Burke
Explanation: Tom Burke is identified as a notable internee at Frongoch who also participated in sports and served as a referee.
The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch established their own leadership structure by electing commandants.
Answer: True
Explanation: The internees organized themselves internally by electing commandants, a practice that influenced future republican movements.
Frongoch camp was nicknamed the "University of Revolution" because it was a site for formal academic study.
Answer: False
Explanation: The nickname "University of Revolution" stemmed from its function as a training ground for rebels, where impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics were given, rather than formal academic pursuits.
A significant rat infestation occurred at Frongoch camp in October 1916.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts indicate that the Frongoch camp experienced a severe rat infestation during October 1916.
What nickname was given to Frongoch camp due to its role in fostering revolutionary ideas and organization?
Answer: The University of Revolution
Explanation: Frongoch camp acquired the moniker "University of Revolution" (ollscoil na réabhlóide) due to its function as a crucible for revolutionary thought and organization among the internees.
What environmental issue significantly affected the living conditions at Frongoch camp in October 1916?
Answer: An infestation of rats
Explanation: In October 1916, the Frongoch internment camp was severely impacted by a widespread infestation of rats.
What recreational activity did internees engage in on the meadow of Rhyd y Defaid Farm?
Answer: Sports, including Gaelic football
Explanation: Internees utilized the meadow on Rhyd y Defaid Farm for various sports, most notably Gaelic football.
The Frongoch internment camp, situated in Wales, initially served primarily for the internment of German prisoners of war.
Answer: False
Explanation: The camp's initial function was housing German prisoners of war; its later role involved interning Irish republicans following the 1916 Easter Rising.
The camp known as Frongoch was situated in Merionethshire, Wales.
Answer: True
Explanation: Frongoch internment camp was geographically located in Merionethshire, Wales.
Prisoners at Frongoch were permitted to engage in sports on a meadow located across the Afon Tryweryn river.
Answer: True
Explanation: Internees were allowed to use a meadow on Rhyd y Defaid Farm, situated across the Afon Tryweryn, for recreational activities including sports.
The Welsh name "Rhyd y Defaid" translates to "sheep-run" in English.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Welsh term "Rhyd y Defaid" is accurately translated as "sheep-run" in English.
The site of the former Frongoch internment camp is now occupied by a modern shopping mall.
Answer: False
Explanation: The site of the former Frongoch camp is now occupied by a local Welsh-medium school, Ysgol Bro Tryweryn, not a shopping mall.
The original Frongoch camp structure included a yellow distillery.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical descriptions of the Frongoch site mention that a yellow distillery was part of its original structure.
In which county and country was the Frongoch internment camp located?
Answer: Merionethshire, Wales
Explanation: The Frongoch internment camp was situated in Merionethshire, Wales.
What is the English translation of the Welsh name "Rhyd y Defaid"?
Answer: Sheep-run
Explanation: The Welsh place name "Rhyd y Defaid" translates directly to "sheep-run" in English.
What educational institution is currently situated on the site of the former Frongoch internment camp?
Answer: Ysgol Bro Tryweryn
Explanation: The site of the former Frongoch internment camp is now occupied by Ysgol Bro Tryweryn, a local Welsh-medium school.
What was the original structure of the Frongoch camp before its repurposing?
Answer: A distillery and crude huts
Explanation: Prior to its use for internment, the Frongoch site comprised a yellow distillery and crude huts, initially housing German prisoners of war.
The geographic coordinates provided for Frongoch internment camp are 52.939 degrees North latitude and what West longitude?
Answer: 3.632 degrees West
Explanation: The precise geographic coordinates for the Frongoch internment camp are 52.939 degrees North latitude and 3.632 degrees West longitude.
Lord Decies, serving as Chief Press Censor, commended the Cork Free Press for its reporting on Frongoch.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lord Decies, the Chief Press Censor, actually warned the press and suppressed the Cork Free Press for its reporting on the camp conditions.
A commemorative plaque at Frongoch features inscriptions solely in the English language.
Answer: False
Explanation: The commemorative plaque at Frongoch includes inscriptions in three languages: Irish, Welsh, and English.
The centenary anniversary of the internment of Irish prisoners at Frongoch was observed in 2016.
Answer: True
Explanation: The year 2016 marked the centenary anniversary of the internment of Irish prisoners at Frongoch, prompting various commemorative events.
An exhibition on Frongoch was held at the National Museum of Ireland in 2016.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Museum of Ireland hosted an exhibition in 2016 focusing on the history of the Frongoch camp and its connection to the Easter Rising.
The National Museum of Ireland holds a Gaelic football adapted from a rugby ball used at Frongoch.
Answer: True
Explanation: Among its collection related to Frongoch, the National Museum of Ireland possesses a Gaelic football that was fashioned from a rugby ball used by internees.
The primary source account "With the Irish in Frongoch" was published in 1918 by Sean O'Mahony.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary source account "With the Irish in Frongoch" was published in 1918 by W. Brennan-Whitmore. Sean O'Mahony authored a different work, "Frongoch: University of Revolution," published in 1987.
The website dedicated to Frongoch is available only in English.
Answer: False
Explanation: The website dedicated to Frongoch, titled "Frongoch, Wales - a unique place in Irish history," is available in English, Welsh, and Irish.
A YouTube video linked in the external links discusses a rugby ball used for Gaelic football games at Frongoch.
Answer: True
Explanation: A linked YouTube video specifically addresses a rugby ball that was repurposed for Gaelic football matches played by internees at Frongoch.
The book "Fron-Goch and the birth of the IRA" was authored by W. Brennan-Whitmore.
Answer: False
Explanation: The book "Fron-Goch and the birth of the IRA" was authored by Lyn Ebenezer, not W. Brennan-Whitmore, who wrote "With the Irish in Frongoch."
The Cork Free Press was suppressed because it published positive reports about conditions at Frongoch.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cork Free Press was suppressed by Lord Decies, the Chief Press Censor, for publishing reports critical of the conditions and official statements regarding Frongoch, not positive ones.
Patrick Keegan made homemade military puttees while interned at Frongoch.
Answer: True
Explanation: Patrick Keegan is noted for crafting homemade military puttees during his internment at Frongoch, items which are now part of the National Museum of Ireland's collection.
Which primary source account detailing the Irish experience at Frongoch was published in 1918?
Answer: With the Irish in Frongoch
Explanation: "With the Irish in Frongoch," a significant primary source account of the internment experience, was published in 1918 by W. Brennan-Whitmore.
What artifact related to Frongoch internees is preserved in the National Museum of Ireland's collection?
Answer: A Gaelic football adapted from a rugby ball
Explanation: The National Museum of Ireland holds a unique artifact: a Gaelic football that was fashioned from a rugby ball used by internees during their time at Frongoch.
What languages are featured on the commemorative plaque located at the Frongoch site?
Answer: English, Welsh, and Irish
Explanation: The commemorative plaque at the Frongoch site displays inscriptions in three languages: English, Welsh, and Irish.
Who authored the book "Frongoch: University of Revolution," published in 1987?
Answer: Sean O'Mahony
Explanation: Sean O'Mahony is the author of the book "Frongoch: University of Revolution," published in 1987.
What specific type of clothing item, made by Patrick Keegan, is part of the National Museum of Ireland's collection from Frongoch?
Answer: Puttees
Explanation: Patrick Keegan crafted homemade military puttees during his internment at Frongoch; these items are now held by the National Museum of Ireland.
What is the primary subject of the website dedicated to Frongoch mentioned in the source material?
Answer: Frongoch's unique place in Irish history
Explanation: The website dedicated to Frongoch focuses on its distinctive historical significance, particularly its role in Irish history.