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Gaza–Jericho Agreement Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement and Palestinian Self-Rule

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The Gaza–Jericho Agreement and Palestinian Self-Rule Study Guide

The Gaza–Jericho Agreement: Core Details and Context

The Gaza–Jericho Agreement is commonly referred to as the Oslo II Accord.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement is commonly referred to as the 1994 Cairo Agreement; the Oslo II Accord, also known as the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, superseded the Gaza–Jericho Agreement.

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The primary objective of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement was to establish final borders between Israel and Palestine.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary objective of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement was to conclude specific details concerning Palestinian autonomy, building upon the framework established by the Oslo I Accord, rather than establishing final borders.

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The Gaza–Jericho Agreement was signed on May 4, 1994.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement was signed on May 4, 1994.

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The agreement granted full Palestinian sovereignty over the West Bank and Gaza Strip immediately upon its signing.

Answer: False

Explanation: The agreement provided for limited Palestinian self-rule, not full sovereignty, and its implementation was to occur over a period of time, not immediately upon signing.

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Israel committed to withdrawing its troops entirely from the Gaza Strip within three weeks of the agreement's signing.

Answer: False

Explanation: Israel committed to a partial withdrawal of its troops from the Jericho region in the West Bank and from the Gaza Strip within three weeks, not an entire withdrawal.

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The Gaza–Jericho Agreement was superseded by the Oslo I Accord.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement was superseded by the Oslo II Accord, not the Oslo I Accord.

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The Oslo II Accord, which incorporated and superseded the Gaza–Jericho Agreement, was signed in September 1995.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Oslo II Accord, officially titled the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, incorporated and superseded the Gaza–Jericho Agreement and was signed in September 1995.

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The agreement stipulated that limited Palestinian self-rule was to be implemented within ten years of its signing.

Answer: False

Explanation: The agreement stipulated that limited Palestinian self-rule was to be implemented within five years of its signing.

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The 'Authority control' section lists international and national databases where information about the Gaza–Jericho Agreement can be found.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Authority control' section lists international and national databases, such as VIAF, GND, Library of Congress, and the National Library of Israel, where information about the Gaza–Jericho Agreement can be found.

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The reference 'Gaza Gateway' is cited as a source for information regarding the Paris Protocol.

Answer: True

Explanation: The reference 'Gaza Gateway' is cited as a source for information regarding the Paris Protocol, with its content archived via the Wayback Machine.

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The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs is cited as a source for the official text of the Agreement on Gaza Strip and Jericho Area.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs is cited as a source for the official text of the Agreement on Gaza Strip and Jericho Area.

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What is the official title of the agreement commonly known as the Gaza–Jericho Agreement?

Answer: The Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area

Explanation: The official title of the agreement commonly known as the Gaza–Jericho Agreement is the Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area.

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Who were the primary signatories of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement?

Answer: Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin

Explanation: The agreement was signed by Yasser Arafat, representing the Palestinian side, and Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister of Israel at the time.

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On what date was the Gaza–Jericho Agreement signed?

Answer: May 4, 1994

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement was signed on May 4, 1994.

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What was the primary objective of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement?

Answer: To conclude specific details concerning Palestinian autonomy.

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement served as a follow-up treaty to the Oslo I Accord, designed to conclude specific details concerning Palestinian autonomy.

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Which agreement incorporated and superseded the Gaza–Jericho Agreement?

Answer: The Oslo II Accord

Explanation: The Oslo II Accord, officially titled the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, incorporated and superseded the Gaza–Jericho Agreement.

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What is the common name given to the Gaza–Jericho Agreement?

Answer: The 1994 Cairo Agreement

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement is commonly referred to as the 1994 Cairo Agreement.

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According to the agreement, within what timeframe was limited Palestinian self-rule to be implemented?

Answer: Within five years

Explanation: The agreement stipulated that limited Palestinian self-rule was to be implemented within five years of its signing.

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Which of the following was NOT a key component mentioned as part of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement?

Answer: The UN Partition Plan for Palestine

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement included components such as the Paris Protocol, the establishment of the Palestinian Civil Police Force, and the transfer of authority outlined in Article III. The UN Partition Plan predates this agreement and is a separate historical framework.

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According to the source, what is the purpose of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement in relation to the Oslo I Accord?

Answer: It was a follow-up treaty to conclude details concerning Palestinian autonomy.

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement served as a follow-up treaty to the Oslo I Accord, designed to conclude specific details concerning Palestinian autonomy.

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Palestinian Leadership and Key Figures

Yasser Arafat and Benjamin Netanyahu were the signatories of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Gaza–Jericho Agreement was signed by Yasser Arafat, representing the Palestinian side, and Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister of Israel at the time.

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Yasser Arafat assumed the role of the first president of the Palestinian Authority on July 5, 1994.

Answer: True

Explanation: Yasser Arafat formally became the first president of the Palestinian Authority on July 5, 1994.

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Mahmoud Abbas is identified as the President of the State of Palestine government.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mahmoud Abbas is identified as the President of the State of Palestine government, while Mohammad Mustafa is listed as the Prime Minister.

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Marwan Barghouti is associated with the Fatah party on the Al-Mustaqbal electoral list.

Answer: True

Explanation: Marwan Barghouti is associated with the Fatah party on the Al-Mustaqbal electoral list.

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The map displayed in the 'Leaders' section illustrates the birthplaces or family origins of leaders.

Answer: True

Explanation: The map displayed in the 'Leaders' section illustrates the birthplaces or family origins of various leaders.

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Riyad al-Maliki serves as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates for Palestine.

Answer: True

Explanation: Riyad al-Maliki serves as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates for Palestine.

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Officeholders with disputed status are indicated in italics according to the sidebar.

Answer: True

Explanation: Officeholders whose status is disputed are indicated in italics, as noted in the sidebar.

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When did Yasser Arafat formally assume the role of the first president of the Palestinian Authority?

Answer: July 5, 1994

Explanation: Yasser Arafat became the first president of the Palestinian Authority following its formal inauguration on July 5, 1994.

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Who is listed as the current Prime Minister of the State of Palestine government?

Answer: Mohammad Mustafa

Explanation: Mohammad Mustafa is listed as the current Prime Minister of the State of Palestine government.

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What is the purpose of the map shown in the 'Leaders' section of the sidebar?

Answer: To depict the birthplaces or family origins of leaders.

Explanation: The map illustrates the birthplaces or family origins of various leaders.

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Which Palestinian political party is Marwan Barghouti associated with on the Al-Mustaqbal electoral list?

Answer: Fatah

Explanation: Marwan Barghouti is associated with the Fatah party on the Al-Mustaqbal electoral list.

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What aspect of Palestine's foreign relations is highlighted as significant in the sidebar?

Answer: International recognition

Explanation: International recognition is highlighted as a significant aspect of Palestine's foreign relations.

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Which leader's birthplace or family origin is indicated in Safed on the map?

Answer: Mahmoud Abbas

Explanation: Mahmoud Abbas's birthplace or family origin is indicated in Safed on the map.

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Associated Protocols and Economic Frameworks

The Paris Protocol, an annex to the Gaza–Jericho Agreement, focused solely on security arrangements between Israel and Palestine.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Paris Protocol, an annex to the Gaza–Jericho Agreement, focused on regulating the economic relationship between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, not solely on security arrangements.

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The Paris Protocol regulated the economic relationship between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, effectively integrating the Palestinian economy into the Israeli economy.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Paris Protocol governed the economic ties between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, leading to the integration of the Palestinian economy within the Israeli system.

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What was the function of the Protocol on Economic Relations, commonly known as the Paris Protocol?

Answer: To regulate the economic relationship between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

Explanation: The Paris Protocol governed the economic ties between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, leading to the integration of the Palestinian economy within the Israeli system.

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Which entity is cited as a source for information regarding the Paris Protocol, archived via the Wayback Machine?

Answer: Gaza Gateway

Explanation: Gaza Gateway is cited as a source for information regarding the Paris Protocol, with its content archived via the Wayback Machine.

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Historical Events and International Relations

The First Intifada occurred between 1987 and 1991.

Answer: True

Explanation: The First Intifada, a major Palestinian uprising, occurred between 1987 and 1991.

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UN General Assembly Resolution 181 in 1947 established the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.

Answer: True

Explanation: UN General Assembly Resolution 181 in 1947 established the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.

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The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020, involved normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab nations, not including Egypt.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020, involved normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab nations, including the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco, but not Egypt.

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The Battle of Karameh in 1968 is associated with the War of Attrition between Israeli forces and Palestinian groups.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Battle of Karameh in 1968 is associated with the War of Attrition between Israeli forces and Palestinian groups.

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Which UN resolution is significant for establishing the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine?

Answer: UN General Assembly Resolution 181

Explanation: UN General Assembly Resolution 181 is significant as it established the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.

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What major Palestinian uprising is noted in the conflict timeline as occurring from 2000 to 2005?

Answer: The Second Intifada

Explanation: The timeline notes the Second Intifada, a major Palestinian uprising, occurred between 2000 and 2005.

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What was the Israeli military operation in Gaza in 2014 referred to as?

Answer: Operation Protective Edge

Explanation: The Israeli military operation in Gaza in 2014 was referred to as 'Protective Edge'.

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Which Arab nation is NOT listed among those that signed normalization agreements under the Abraham Accords in 2020?

Answer: Saudi Arabia

Explanation: The Abraham Accords involved normalization agreements between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco. Saudi Arabia was not among the signatories listed.

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What was the significance of UN Security Council Resolution 242 from 1967?

Answer: It was adopted following the Six-Day War and concerns the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Explanation: UN Security Council Resolution 242 is a crucial resolution concerning the Arab-Israeli conflict, adopted following the Six-Day War.

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Palestinian Political Parties and Organizations

The PFLP abbreviation stands for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

Answer: True

Explanation: PFLP stands for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

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What does the abbreviation PFLP stand for in the context of Palestinian political parties?

Answer: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Explanation: PFLP stands for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

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Governance Structures and Security Forces

Article III of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement outlined the establishment of the Palestinian Civil Police Force.

Answer: False

Explanation: Article III of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement detailed the transfer of authority, leading to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority. The establishment of the Palestinian Civil Police Force was another provision of the agreement.

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Article XXXI of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement dealt with the establishment of the Palestinian Authority.

Answer: False

Explanation: Article III of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement detailed the transfer of authority, leading to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority. Article XXXI pertains to final clauses.

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The Palestinian Civil Police Force was established as part of the Paris Protocol.

Answer: False

Explanation: The establishment of the Palestinian Civil Police Force was a provision of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement itself, not the Paris Protocol.

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Which article within the Gaza–Jericho Agreement addressed the establishment of the Palestinian Authority?

Answer: Article III

Explanation: Article III of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement detailed the transfer of authority, leading to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority.

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What is the role of the Palestinian Civil Police Force as mentioned in the agreement?

Answer: Its establishment was a provision of the Gaza–Jericho Agreement.

Explanation: The establishment of the Palestinian Civil Police Force was one of the provisions outlined in the Gaza–Jericho Agreement.

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