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George Brown (motorcyclist) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Life and Career of George Brown: Motorcycle Racing Pioneer

Cheat Sheet:
The Life and Career of George Brown: Motorcycle Racing Pioneer Study Guide

Early Life and Career Foundations

George Brown was born in Nottingham, England, on February 22, 1912.

Answer: True

Explanation: George Brown was born in Nottingham, England, on February 22, 1912.

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George Brown's father worked for the Experimental Department at the Raleigh Bicycle Company.

Answer: True

Explanation: George Brown's father was employed in the Experimental Department at the Raleigh Bicycle Company.

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George Brown's initial career aspiration was to become a motorcycle mechanic.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Brown's initial career aspiration was to pursue a career in law as a solicitor, not to become a motorcycle mechanic.

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George Brown was hired by Vincent Motorcycles in 1933 to work in the sales department.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Brown was hired by Vincent Motorcycles in 1933, but he joined the service department, not the sales department.

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During World War II, George Brown was an assembly foreman building Spitfire aircraft.

Answer: False

Explanation: During World War II, George Brown worked as an assembly foreman building Mosquitos for Percival Aircraft, not Spitfire aircraft.

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George Brown married Ada Brown in 1946.

Answer: True

Explanation: George Brown married Ada Brown in 1946.

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What nickname was George Brown given, and which motorcycle brand was he most closely associated with?

Answer: "The Father of British Sprinting" and Vincent

Explanation: George Brown was given the nickname "the father of British sprinting" and was most closely associated with the Vincent motorcycle brand.

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Where and when was George Brown born?

Answer: Nottingham, England, in 1912

Explanation: George Brown was born in Nottingham, England, on February 22, 1912.

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What was George Brown's initial career aspiration before becoming involved in motorcycling?

Answer: To pursue a career as a solicitor

Explanation: Before his career in motorcycling, George Brown initially planned to pursue a career in law as a solicitor.

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How did George Brown first become involved with Vincent Motorcycles?

Answer: He approached PCV for a job and was hired into the service department.

Explanation: In 1933, George Brown approached Vincent founder Philip Conrad Vincent (PCV) for a job and was subsequently hired into the service department.

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What was George Brown's role during World War II?

Answer: He worked as an assembly foreman building Mosquitos.

Explanation: During World War II, George Brown worked as an assembly foreman building Mosquitos for Percival Aircraft.

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When and where did George Brown pass away?

Answer: Stevenage, Hertfordshire, in 1979

Explanation: George Brown passed away in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, in 1979 at the age of 67.

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What was George Brown's primary contribution to the world of motorcycling?

Answer: He was known as "the father of British sprinting."

Explanation: George Brown's primary contribution to motorcycling was being widely recognized as "the father of British sprinting."

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Vincent Motorcycles: Engineering and Design

The image caption refers to a 1950 Vincent Rapide motorcycle.

Answer: False

Explanation: The image caption refers to a 1950 Vincent Comet motorcycle, not a 1950 Vincent Rapide.

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The "Cadwell Special" was named after Cadwell Park, its first competitive outing location.

Answer: True

Explanation: The "Cadwell Special" was named after Cadwell Park, which was the site of its first competitive outing.

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The "Gunga Din" motorcycle was developed as a personal racing machine for George Brown.

Answer: False

Explanation: The "Gunga Din" motorcycle was developed as a factory racer and test-bed for performance improvements, not as a personal racing machine for George Brown.

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The "Cadwell Special" engine was modified by Philip Conrad Vincent (PCV).

Answer: False

Explanation: The "Cadwell Special" engine was modified by Philip Edward Irving (PEI), not Philip Conrad Vincent (PCV).

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What motorcycle is identified in the caption as "Gunga Din"?

Answer: 1947 Vincent Series B Rapide Special

Explanation: The motorcycle identified in the caption as "Gunga Din" is a 1947 Vincent Series B Rapide Special.

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The "Cadwell Special" was developed using which motorcycle as its basis?

Answer: Vincent Series A Comet

Explanation: The "Cadwell Special" was developed using a Series A Comet as its basis.

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Who named the Vincent racing motorcycle "Gunga Din"?

Answer: Charles Markham

Explanation: The Vincent racing motorcycle "Gunga Din" was named by motor journalist Charles Markham.

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Racing Career and Competition

In 1937, George Brown successfully lapped Brooklands at over 100 mph but was denied the Gold Star for not being a member of the BMCRC.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1937, George Brown successfully lapped Brooklands at over 100 mph but was denied the Gold Star award because he was not a member of the British Motorcycle Racing Club (BMCRC).

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In his debut at the Isle of Man TT in 1948, George Brown finished in first place after leading for three laps.

Answer: False

Explanation: In his debut at the Isle of Man TT in 1948, George Brown ran out of petrol while leading, forcing him to push his motorcycle to finish in sixth place.

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George Brown retired from all motorcycle competition after his serious injury in the 1953 Junior TT.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following his serious injury in the 1953 Junior TT, George Brown retired from road racing but continued to participate in hill climbs and sprints.

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Why was George Brown denied the customary Gold Star award at Brooklands in 1937?

Answer: He was not a member of the British Motorcycle Racing Club (BMCRC).

Explanation: George Brown was denied the customary Gold Star award at Brooklands in 1937 because he was not a member of the British Motorcycle Racing Club (BMCRC).

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What happened to George Brown during his first appearance at the Isle of Man TT in 1948?

Answer: He ran out of petrol and finished sixth.

Explanation: During his first appearance at the Isle of Man TT in 1948, George Brown ran out of petrol while leading and finished sixth.

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Following a serious injury in the 1953 Junior TT, what type of motorcycle events did George Brown continue to participate in?

Answer: Hill climbs and sprints

Explanation: Following a serious injury in the 1953 Junior TT, George Brown continued to participate in hill climbs and sprints, having retired from road racing.

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Custom Motorcycle Development: Nero and Super Nero

In 1961, George Brown's Nero bike was fitted with slick tires supplied by Dunlop Rubber.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1961, George Brown's Nero bike was fitted with slick tires supplied by Avon Rubber, not Dunlop Rubber.

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George Brown acquired the base for the Nero motorcycle by purchasing a damaged Rapide for £500.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Brown acquired the base for the Nero motorcycle by purchasing a damaged Rapide for £5, not £500.

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In 1954, Nero's front end received a telescopic fork and wheel from a Norton Featherbed.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1954, Nero's front end received a telescopic fork and wheel from an AJS Porcupine, not a Norton Featherbed.

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By 1959, Nero produced approximately 85 hp at 6,800 rpm.

Answer: True

Explanation: By 1959, the Nero motorcycle was indeed producing approximately 85 hp at 6,800 rpm.

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George Brown introduced the first aerodynamic fairing on a motorcycle in Britain, made of aluminum.

Answer: True

Explanation: George Brown pioneered the introduction of the first aerodynamic fairing on a motorcycle in Britain, and this initial fairing was constructed from aluminum.

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George Brown built five replicas of the Nero motorcycle for private owners.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Brown built three replicas of the Nero motorcycle for private owners, not five.

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In 1963, Super Nero's front forks were sourced from a Honda Super Cub.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1963, the Super Nero's front forks were sourced from a Honda Super Cub and were subsequently shortened for its new chassis.

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The Super Nero Mark II featured an enlarged, supercharged V-twin engine displacing 1148 cc.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Super Nero Mark II was equipped with an enlarged, supercharged V-twin engine that displaced 1148 cc.

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What new tire technology was introduced with George Brown's Nero bike in 1961?

Answer: Slick tires

Explanation: In 1961, slick tires, supplied by Avon Rubber, were introduced with George Brown's Nero bike, marking their first use in Britain.

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What modification was made to Nero's wheelbase in 1954 to prevent front wheel lift?

Answer: It was lengthened by 2 inches.

Explanation: To prevent the front wheel from lifting under hard acceleration, Nero's wheelbase was lengthened by 2 inches in 1954.

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What was the primary objective behind building the "Super Nero"?

Answer: To break the World motorcycle land speed record.

Explanation: The primary objective for constructing the "Super Nero" was to pursue the World motorcycle land speed record.

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What system provided forced induction for the Super Nero's engine?

Answer: Shorrock superchargers

Explanation: The Super Nero's engine was equipped with two 1500 cc Shorrock superchargers for forced induction.

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Speed Records and Land Speed Achievements

George Brown successfully achieved his ambition of recording a 200 mph run on British soil.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Brown made attempts to exceed 200 mph on British soil but was ultimately unsuccessful in achieving this specific goal.

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George Brown held no fewer than 50 national and world speed records by the end of his sprinting career.

Answer: False

Explanation: By the end of his sprinting career, George Brown held no fewer than 30 national and world speed records.

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The primary objective behind building the "Super Nero" was to attempt to take the World motorcycle land speed record.

Answer: True

Explanation: The primary objective for constructing the "Super Nero" was to pursue the World motorcycle land speed record.

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The Super Nero's engine utilized two turbochargers for forced induction.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Super Nero's engine utilized two Shorrock superchargers for forced induction, not turbochargers.

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In August 1961, George Brown set the World Standing-start Kilometre record for 1000 cc machines at 108.73 mph.

Answer: True

Explanation: In August 1961, George Brown achieved the World Standing-start Kilometre record for 1000 cc machines, reaching a speed of 108.73 mph.

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In June 1964, George Brown achieved the British Flying-start Kilometre record for 1000 cc machines on his Super Nero, reaching 172.7 km/h.

Answer: False

Explanation: In June 1964, George Brown achieved the British Flying-start Kilometre record for 1000 cc machines on his Super Nero, reaching 172.7 mph, not km/h.

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In 1968 at Elvington, George Brown achieved the World and British flying-kilometre records on the Super Nero, averaging 182 mph.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1968 at Elvington, George Brown achieved the World and British flying-kilometre records on the Super Nero, averaging 182 mph.

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What significant record did George Brown attempt to break in 1961 with his Nero bike?

Answer: The World Solo Record

Explanation: In 1961, George Brown attempted to break the World Standing-start Kilometre record for 1000 cc machines with his Nero bike.

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What was George Brown's ambition regarding motorcycle speed records in Britain?

Answer: To achieve a 200 mph run on British soil.

Explanation: George Brown's ambition regarding motorcycle speed records in Britain was to achieve a 200 mph run on British soil.

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Where did George Brown make attempts to exceed 200 mph in 1966 and 1968?

Answer: Greenham Common and Elvington

Explanation: George Brown made attempts to exceed 200 mph in 1966 at Greenham Common and in 1968 at Elvington.

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Approximately how many national and world speed records did George Brown hold by the end of his sprinting career?

Answer: No fewer than 30

Explanation: By the end of his sprinting career, George Brown held no fewer than 30 national and world speed records.

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What world record did George Brown set in August 1961 with his Nero bike?

Answer: World Standing-start Kilometre

Explanation: In August 1961, George Brown set the World Standing-start Kilometre record for 1000 cc machines with his Nero bike.

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What British record did George Brown achieve in June 1964 with the Super Nero, and at what speed?

Answer: British Flying-start Kilometre at 172.7 mph

Explanation: In June 1964, George Brown achieved the British Flying-start Kilometre record for 1000 cc machines on his Super Nero, reaching a speed of 172.7 mph.

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In 1968 at Elvington, what world and British flying-kilometre records did George Brown achieve on the Super Nero?

Answer: Averaging 182 mph

Explanation: In 1968 at Elvington, George Brown achieved the World and British flying-kilometre records on the Super Nero, averaging 182 mph.

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Later Career, Advocacy, and Legacy

George Brown was the first president of the National Sprint Association.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Brown served as a vice-president of the National Sprint Association before being elected president in 1967, not its first president.

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The George Brown Memorial Sprint was established in 1979.

Answer: False

Explanation: The George Brown Memorial Vintage Run was established in 1979, while the George Brown Memorial Sprint was first held in 1982.

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Where are the significant motorcycles Nero and Super Nero currently housed?

Answer: True

Explanation: The motorcycles Nero and Super Nero are currently housed at the National Motorcycle Museum in Solihull, West Midlands, UK.

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After leaving Vincent Motorcycles in 1951, what types of motorcycles did George Brown become an agent for?

Answer: Francis-Barnett, Norman, and Velocette

Explanation: After leaving Vincent Motorcycles in 1951, George Brown became an agent for Francis-Barnett, Norman, and Velocette motorcycles.

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George Brown was instrumental in the formation of which association?

Answer: The National Sprint Association

Explanation: George Brown was instrumental in the formation of the National Sprint Association.

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What change did George Brown successfully campaign for from the FIM in 1968?

Answer: The lifting of the 55-year age limit for setting international records.

Explanation: In 1968, George Brown successfully campaigned for the FIM to lift its 55-year age limit for setting international records.

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Which event was established in 1979 in George Brown's memory?

Answer: The George Brown Memorial Vintage Run

Explanation: The George Brown Memorial Vintage Run was established in 1979 in his memory.

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Where are the significant motorcycles Nero and Super Nero currently housed?

Answer: The National Motorcycle Museum, Solihull

Explanation: The motorcycles Nero and Super Nero are currently housed at the National Motorcycle Museum in Solihull, West Midlands, UK.

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