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George V's initial romantic interest, Princess Marie of Edinburgh, refused his proposal due to opposition from both their mothers, and she later married the Crown Prince of Romania.
Answer: True
Explanation: Princess Marie of Edinburgh refused George V's proposal due to opposition from their mothers, and she subsequently married Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Romania.
As Duke of York, George V preferred a lively social life similar to his father's and was known for his extensive collection of rare coins.
Answer: False
Explanation: As Duke of York, George V preferred a simple, quiet life, contrasting with his father's social engagements, and was known for developing the Royal Philatelic Collection, not rare coins.
George V attended the wedding of his maternal first cousin, Nicholas II, to Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine in Russia in 1894.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V attended the wedding of his maternal first cousin, Nicholas II, to Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine in Saint Petersburg in 1894, following the funeral of Alexander III.
George V insisted his wife be known as Queen Mary because he disliked her signing documents as 'Victoria Mary' and they agreed she should not be called Queen Victoria.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V insisted his wife be known as Queen Mary because he disliked her signing documents as 'Victoria Mary' and they mutually agreed she should not be called Queen Victoria.
George V was an avid big game hunter, notably shooting 21 tigers and 8 rhinoceroses during a 10-day visit to Nepal.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V was a keen marksman and, during a 10-day visit to Nepal, shot 21 tigers, 8 rhinoceroses, and a bear.
George V's youngest son, Prince John, died at the age of 13, two months after the end of World War I.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V's youngest son, Prince John, died at the age of 13, two months after the end of World War I, after a lifetime of ill health.
George V was known for his appreciation of modern art and frequently sat for portraits by contemporary artists.
Answer: False
Explanation: George V disliked modern art and sitting for portraits, even ordering one portrait to be burned; he preferred a conventional life and hobbies like stamp collecting.
George V and Queen Mary had five children, including Edward VIII and George VI.
Answer: False
Explanation: George V and Queen Mary had six children, not five, including Edward VIII and George VI.
What was the primary reason George V's initial romantic relationship with Princess Marie of Edinburgh did not lead to marriage?
Answer: Princess Marie refused his proposal due to opposition from their mothers.
Explanation: Princess Marie of Edinburgh refused George V's proposal due to opposition from both their mothers.
What was George V's notable hobby as the Duke of York?
Answer: Developing the Royal Philatelic Collection
Explanation: As Duke of York, George V was an avid stamp collector and played a significant role in developing the Royal Philatelic Collection.
Why did George V insist his wife be known as Queen Mary?
Answer: He disliked her signing documents as 'Victoria Mary' and they agreed she should not be called Queen Victoria.
Explanation: George V insisted his wife be known as Queen Mary because he disliked her signing documents as 'Victoria Mary' and they agreed she should not be called Queen Victoria.
What was George V's notable achievement in big game hunting during his visit to Nepal?
Answer: He impressively shot 21 tigers, 8 rhinoceroses, and a bear.
Explanation: During a 10-day visit to Nepal, George V impressively shot 21 tigers, 8 rhinoceroses, and a bear.
What tragic family event occurred for George V two months after the end of World War I?
Answer: His youngest son, Prince John, died at the age of 13.
Explanation: Two months after World War I, George V's youngest son, Prince John, died at the age of 13 after a lifetime of ill health.
What was George V's general approach to art and life?
Answer: He preferred a conventional life, disliked modern art, and pursued hobbies like stamp collecting.
Explanation: George V preferred a conventional life, disliked modern art, and pursued hobbies like stamp collecting and game shooting.
How many children did George V and Queen Mary have?
Answer: Six
Explanation: George V and Queen Mary had six children.
George V's full name was George Frederick Ernest Albert, and he reigned for over 25 years, from 1910 to 1936.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states George V's full name as George Frederick Ernest Albert and his reign from 1910 to 1936.
Upon Queen Victoria's death, George V immediately became Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon Queen Victoria's death, George V's father became King Edward VII, and George inherited the title of Duke of Cornwall, later being created Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.
The 1901 tour of the British Empire by the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York was primarily intended to acknowledge the Dominions' participation in the South African War.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1901 tour of the British Empire was indeed designed to acknowledge the Dominions' participation in the South African War.
During the 1901 royal tour, all residents in South Africa enthusiastically welcomed the royal couple, despite the ongoing war.
Answer: False
Explanation: Many white Cape Afrikaners resented the display and expense of the 1901 royal tour due to the ongoing South African War and its hardships.
George V opened the first session of the Australian Parliament in 1901, marking the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his 1901 tour, George V opened the first session of the Australian Parliament, an event that marked the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia.
In his Guildhall speech, George V warned that Britain needed to 'wake up' to maintain its pre-eminence in colonial trade against foreign competitors.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V's Guildhall speech indeed warned that 'the Old Country must wake up if she intends to maintain her old position of pre-eminence in her colonial trade against foreign competitors'.
During his tour of British India, George V was disgusted by racial discrimination and advocated for greater Indian involvement in government.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his tour of British India, George V was disgusted by racial discrimination and campaigned for greater involvement of Indians in the government.
George V and Queen Mary's coronation took place in London in 1911, followed by a significant imperial ceremony in India later that year.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V and Queen Mary's coronation was held at Westminster Abbey in June 1911, followed by the Delhi Durbar in India in December of the same year.
During the Delhi Durbar, George V declared the relocation of the Indian capital from Delhi to Calcutta.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Delhi Durbar, George V declared the relocation of the Indian capital from Calcutta to Delhi, not the other way around.
What was George V's full name and the duration of his reign?
Answer: George Frederick Ernest Albert, 1910-1936
Explanation: George V's full name was George Frederick Ernest Albert, and he reigned from 1910 to 1936.
What new titles did George V acquire upon Queen Victoria's death in 1901?
Answer: Duke of Cornwall and York, then Prince of Wales
Explanation: Upon Queen Victoria's death in 1901, George V acquired the title of Duke of Cornwall and was later created Prince of Wales.
What was the main purpose of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York's 1901 tour of the British Empire?
Answer: To acknowledge the Dominions' participation in the South African War.
Explanation: The main purpose of the 1901 tour was to acknowledge and reward the Dominions for their participation in the South African War.
How did some white Cape Afrikaners react to the 1901 royal tour in South Africa?
Answer: They resented the display and expense during a period of hardship.
Explanation: Some white Cape Afrikaners resented the display and expense of the 1901 royal tour during a period of hardship caused by the South African War.
What significant parliamentary event did George V preside over in Australia in 1901?
Answer: The opening of the first session of the Australian Parliament.
Explanation: George V presided over the opening of the first session of the Australian Parliament in 1901, marking the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia.
What warning did George V deliver in his Guildhall speech after his imperial tour?
Answer: That Britain must 'wake up' to maintain its pre-eminence in colonial trade.
Explanation: In his Guildhall speech, George V warned that Britain needed to 'wake up' to maintain its pre-eminence in colonial trade against foreign competitors.
How did Edward VII prepare George V for his future role as king?
Answer: By giving him extensive access to state documents.
Explanation: Edward VII prepared George V for his future role as king by giving him extensive access to state documents, a contrast to his own exclusion by Queen Victoria.
What was George V's stance on racial discrimination during his tour of British India?
Answer: He was disgusted by it and campaigned for greater Indian involvement in government.
Explanation: During his tour of British India, George V was disgusted by racial discrimination and actively campaigned for greater Indian involvement in government.
When and where did George V and Queen Mary's coronation take place?
Answer: Westminster Abbey, 1911
Explanation: George V and Queen Mary's coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on 22 June 1911.
What significant imperial ceremony did George V attend in India in 1911?
Answer: The Delhi Durbar, where he declared the relocation of the Indian capital to Delhi.
Explanation: In December 1911, George V attended the Delhi Durbar in India, where he was presented as Emperor of India and declared the relocation of the Indian capital to Delhi.
The 'Mylius libel' claimed George V had secretly married in Malta, and Mylius was imprisoned for criminal libel after being found guilty.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edward Mylius was arrested, tried, and found guilty of criminal libel for publishing the lie that George V had secretly married in Malta, resulting in a one-year prison sentence.
George V refused to open parliament unless the anti-Catholic wording of the Accession Declaration was changed, leading to the Accession Declaration Act 1910.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V objected to the anti-Catholic wording of the Accession Declaration and insisted on its change, which led to the Accession Declaration Act 1910.
The Parliament Act 1911 significantly increased the power of the House of Lords by allowing them to veto all bills.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Parliament Act 1911 significantly *reduced* the power of the House of Lords, permanently removing their ability to veto most bills, thereby establishing the supremacy of the House of Commons.
George V expressed deep sorrow in his diary upon Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1914, calling it a 'terrible catastrophe'.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V recorded in his diary that Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1914 was a 'terrible catastrophe,' expressing deep sorrow.
The British royal house changed its name to the House of Windsor in 1917 due to anti-French sentiment during World War I.
Answer: False
Explanation: The British royal house changed its name to the House of Windsor in 1917 due to strong anti-German public sentiment during World War I, not anti-French sentiment.
George V opposed offering political asylum to Tsar Nicholas II and his family due to concerns about potential revolution in Britain.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V opposed offering political asylum to Tsar Nicholas II and his family, fearing their presence could incite revolution in Britain.
In 1917, George V issued a warrant to remove the Saxony inescutcheon from the royal arms themselves.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1917, George V issued a warrant to remove the Saxony inescutcheon from the arms of all male-line descendants of the Prince Consort, but the royal arms themselves had never borne the shield.
How did George V address the 'Mylius libel' that challenged the legitimacy of his marriage?
Answer: Mylius was arrested, tried, and found guilty of criminal libel, resulting in a prison sentence.
Explanation: Edward Mylius was arrested, tried, and found guilty of criminal libel for publishing the lie about George V's secret marriage, resulting in a one-year prison sentence.
What constitutional change did George V advocate for regarding the Accession Declaration?
Answer: He objected to the anti-Catholic wording and insisted it be changed.
Explanation: George V objected to the anti-Catholic wording of the Accession Declaration and insisted it be changed, leading to the Accession Declaration Act 1910.
How did the Parliament Act 1911 alter the power dynamics between the British House of Commons and the House of Lords?
Answer: It permanently removed the power of the House of Lords to veto bills, with few exceptions.
Explanation: The Parliament Act 1911 permanently removed the power of the House of Lords to veto most bills, thereby establishing the supremacy of the elected House of Commons.
Why did George V change the name of the British royal house to the House of Windsor in 1917?
Answer: Due to strong anti-German public sentiment during World War I.
Explanation: George V changed the name of the British royal house to the House of Windsor in 1917 due to strong anti-German public sentiment during World War I.
What was George V's stance on offering political asylum to Tsar Nicholas II and his family?
Answer: He opposed the idea, fearing potential revolution in Britain.
Explanation: George V opposed offering political asylum to Tsar Nicholas II and his family, fearing potential revolution in Britain.
George V toured Belgium and northern France in 1922 to visit newly constructed war memorials and cemeteries.
Answer: True
Explanation: In May 1922, George V toured Belgium and northern France to visit the First World War cemeteries and memorials being constructed by the Imperial War Graves Commission.
George V's approach to the monarchy became more democratic, cultivating relations with Labour Party politicians to bridge class divides.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V adopted a more democratic approach to the monarchy, cultivating relations with Labour Party politicians and trade union officials to bridge class divides and enhance the monarchy's popularity.
George V appointed Ramsay MacDonald as the first Labour Prime Minister in 1924, a decision that helped allay suspicions among Labour sympathizers.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V appointed Ramsay MacDonald as the first Labour Prime Minister in 1924, a tactful decision that helped allay suspicions among Labour sympathizers.
During the General Strike of 1926, George V publicly condemned the strikers as revolutionaries.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the General Strike of 1926, George V advised against inflammatory action and objected to calling strikers 'revolutionaries,' stating, 'Try living on their wages before you judge them'.
The Balfour Declaration and Statute of Westminster 1931 formalized the legislative independence of the British Dominions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Balfour Declaration and the subsequent Statute of Westminster 1931 formalized the legislative independence of the British Dominions.
George V was unconcerned by the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, believing it posed no threat to world peace.
Answer: False
Explanation: George V was deeply concerned by the rise of the Nazi Party, explicitly telling the German ambassador that Germany was 'the peril of the world' and predicting war.
George V reluctantly initiated the Royal Christmas speech on the radio in 1932, which became an annual tradition.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V reluctantly agreed to deliver the first Royal Christmas speech on the radio in 1932, which subsequently became an annual tradition.
How did George V demonstrate empathy during the General Strike of 1926?
Answer: He advised the government against inflammatory action and objected to calling strikers 'revolutionaries'.
Explanation: During the General Strike of 1926, George V advised the government against inflammatory action and objected to calling strikers 'revolutionaries'.
What was the significance of the Statute of Westminster 1931?
Answer: It formalized the legislative independence of the British Dominions.
Explanation: The Statute of Westminster 1931 formalized the legislative independence of the British Dominions.
What were George V's concerns regarding the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany?
Answer: He explicitly told the German ambassador that Germany was 'the peril of the world' and predicted war.
Explanation: George V was deeply concerned by the rise of the Nazi Party, explicitly telling the German ambassador that Germany was 'the peril of the world' and predicting war.
What new tradition did George V reluctantly initiate in 1932?
Answer: The Royal Christmas speech on the radio.
Explanation: In 1932, George V reluctantly initiated the Royal Christmas speech on the radio, which became an annual tradition.
By his Silver Jubilee in 1935, George V was a well-loved king, famously remarking, 'I cannot understand it, after all I am only a very ordinary sort of fellow.'
Answer: True
Explanation: By his Silver Jubilee in 1935, George V was a well-loved king, and he famously remarked on his popularity, 'I cannot understand it, after all I am only a very ordinary sort of fellow.'
George V had a close and supportive relationship with his eldest son, Edward, and was confident in his future as king.
Answer: False
Explanation: George V's relationship with his eldest son, Edward, deteriorated, and he privately expressed concerns that Edward would 'ruin himself within 12 months' after his death.
Lord Dawson of Penn, George V's physician, admitted to intentionally ending the King's life to ensure a dignified death and timely announcement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lord Dawson of Penn, George V's physician, recorded in his private diary that he intentionally ended the King's life to ensure a dignified death and for the announcement to appear in the morning papers.
During George V's lying in state, his successor, Edward VIII, observed the Imperial State Crown's cross fall off the coffin, which he considered a good omen.
Answer: False
Explanation: During George V's lying in state, Edward VIII observed the cross of the Imperial State Crown fall off the coffin, which he considered a *bad* omen.
George V was interred at Westminster Abbey after his state funeral.
Answer: False
Explanation: George V was interred at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, after his state funeral, not Westminster Abbey.
George V's will provided £750,000 to each of his four surviving younger children, but made no specific provision for Edward VIII.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V's will provided £750,000 to each of his four surviving younger children, and no specific provision was made for Edward VIII, as it was assumed he had accumulated a substantial fortune from the Duchy of Cornwall.
George V's legacy includes establishing a standard of conduct for British royalty emphasizing upper middle-class values and acting as a force of neutrality and moderation.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V's legacy is characterized by establishing a standard of conduct for British royalty that emphasized upper middle-class values and acting as a force of neutrality and moderation within his constitutional role.
George V's successor, Edward VIII, abdicated the throne less than a year after his father's death.
Answer: True
Explanation: George V's eldest son and successor, Edward VIII, abdicated the throne in December 1936, less than a year after his father's death.
How was George V perceived by the public by the time of his Silver Jubilee in 1935?
Answer: As a well-loved king, despite his own humble self-assessment.
Explanation: By his Silver Jubilee in 1935, George V was perceived as a well-loved king, despite his own humble self-assessment.
What were George V's private concerns about his eldest son, Edward?
Answer: He feared Edward would 'ruin himself within 12 months' after his death due to his affairs.
Explanation: George V privately feared that his eldest son, Edward, would 'ruin himself within 12 months' after his death due to his affairs and failure to settle down.
What controversial action did Lord Dawson of Penn take regarding George V's death?
Answer: He intentionally ended the King's life to preserve dignity and ensure a timely announcement.
Explanation: Lord Dawson of Penn intentionally ended George V's life by injecting morphia and cocaine, as he admitted in his private diary, to ensure a dignified death and timely announcement.
Where was George V interred after his state funeral?
Answer: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Explanation: George V was interred at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, after his state funeral.
Why was Edward VIII not specifically provided for in George V's will?
Answer: George V assumed he would have accumulated a substantial fortune from the Duchy of Cornwall revenues.
Explanation: Edward VIII was not specifically provided for in George V's will because his father assumed he would have accumulated a substantial fortune from the revenues of the Duchy of Cornwall.
What was George V's overarching legacy as a monarch?
Answer: He established a standard of conduct emphasizing upper middle-class values and acted as a force of neutrality and moderation.
Explanation: George V's legacy includes establishing a standard of conduct for British royalty emphasizing upper middle-class values and acting as a force of neutrality and moderation within his constitutional role.
What was the fate of George V's successor, Edward VIII, shortly after his reign began?
Answer: He abdicated the throne less than a year after his father's death.
Explanation: George V's eldest son and successor, Edward VIII, abdicated the throne less than a year after his father's death.