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George Washington University Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: George Washington University: Historical Context and Academic Profile

Cheat Sheet:
George Washington University: Historical Context and Academic Profile Study Guide

Founding and Early History

George Washington University was originally chartered as 'Federal University' in 1821.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Washington University was originally chartered as Columbian College in 1821. The assertion that it was chartered as 'Federal University' is inaccurate.

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George Washington's will included a specific financial endowment that directly funded the establishment of the university.

Answer: False

Explanation: While George Washington bequeathed shares in the Potomac Company in his will with the intention of establishing a university, these shares ultimately lost their value, and no educational institution directly benefited from this specific bequest.

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Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison opposed George Washington's vision for a national university.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following George Washington's death, Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison expressed support for his vision of a national university, rather than opposing it.

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Luther Rice was instrumental in securing funds for the Columbian College in 1821.

Answer: True

Explanation: Luther Rice, a prominent Baptist minister, played a crucial role in fundraising efforts for the Columbian College, which was chartered in 1821.

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The first building of Columbian College was constructed on land that is now known as Capitol Hill.

Answer: False

Explanation: The initial building for Columbian College was constructed on College Hill, a location now recognized as Meridian Hill, not Capitol Hill.

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The first commencement of Columbian College in 1824 was attended by President James Monroe and Marquis de Lafayette.

Answer: True

Explanation: The first commencement ceremony of Columbian College in 1824 was a notable event attended by President James Monroe and the Marquis de Lafayette, among other dignitaries.

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During the American Civil War, Columbian College was used as a Confederate Army camp.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the American Civil War, Columbian College was temporarily utilized as a Union Army military camp, not a Confederate one.

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What was the original name of George Washington University when it was chartered?

Answer: Columbian College

Explanation: Upon its chartering in 1821, George Washington University was originally named Columbian College.

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What was the ultimate outcome of George Washington's bequest of Potomac Company shares intended for a university?

Answer: The shares lost their value, and no institution directly benefited from them.

Explanation: George Washington's bequest of Potomac Company shares, intended for university funding, ultimately lost their value, precluding direct financial benefit to any educational institution from this specific endowment.

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Which U.S. Presidents, following George Washington's death, supported his vision for a national university?

Answer: Thomas Jefferson and James Madison

Explanation: Following George Washington's death, Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were notable figures who expressed support for the establishment of a national university as envisioned by Washington.

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Who was primarily responsible for securing funds for the Columbian College in 1821?

Answer: Luther Rice

Explanation: Luther Rice was a key figure in the fundraising efforts that secured financial support for the Columbian College upon its chartering in 1821.

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The first commencement of Columbian College in 1824 was notable for being attended by which key figures?

Answer: President Monroe, Marquis de Lafayette, and Henry Clay

Explanation: The inaugural commencement ceremony of Columbian College in 1824 was attended by prominent figures including President James Monroe, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Henry Clay.

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What was a significant impact of the American Civil War on Columbian College?

Answer: It was temporarily used as a Union Army military camp.

Explanation: During the American Civil War, Columbian College experienced disruption, including its temporary use as a Union Army military camp.

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Evolution and Renaming

Columbian College was renamed George Washington University in 1904 after an agreement with the George Washington Memorial Association.

Answer: True

Explanation: The institution, previously known as Columbian College and then Columbian University, was officially renamed George Washington University in 1904, following an accord with the George Washington Memorial Association.

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In what year was Columbian College renamed Columbian University, marking a step towards its current identity?

Answer: 1873

Explanation: Columbian College underwent a name change to Columbian University in 1873, signifying an evolution in its institutional scope before its final renaming.

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Academic Profile and Research

The Carnegie Classification identifies George Washington University as having 'Very High Research Activity'.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, George Washington University is designated as having 'R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity'.

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George Washington University is a member of the Ivy League athletic conference.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Washington University is not a member of the Ivy League athletic conference. Its teams compete in NCAA Division I, primarily in the Atlantic 10 Conference.

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George Washington University enrolls a larger number of graduate students than undergraduate students.

Answer: True

Explanation: The university's enrollment statistics indicate a larger population of graduate students (approximately 15,000) compared to undergraduate students (approximately 11,500).

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The George Washington University Law School is the second oldest law school in the District of Columbia.

Answer: False

Explanation: The George Washington University Law School, established in 1826, holds the distinction of being the oldest law school in the District of Columbia.

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The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences was among the first American institutions to grant a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in 1888.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences is recognized for being one of the pioneering American institutions to award the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree, commencing in 1888.

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The School of Media and Public Affairs (SMPA) was the last school in the nation to offer a bachelor's degree in Political Communication.

Answer: False

Explanation: The School of Media and Public Affairs (SMPA) was the first school in the nation to offer a bachelor's degree in Political Communication.

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The Corcoran School of the Arts and Design is located in the oldest private cultural institution in Washington, D.C.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Corcoran School of the Arts and Design is situated within the Corcoran Gallery of Art, which holds the distinction of being the oldest private cultural institution in Washington, D.C.

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The George Washington School of Business received a significant founding gift from the Smithsonian Institution.

Answer: False

Explanation: The George Washington School of Business received a substantial founding gift in 1928 from the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction, not the Smithsonian Institution.

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The Elliott School of International Affairs' undergraduate program was ranked seventh globally by Foreign Policy magazine in 2015.

Answer: False

Explanation: In February 2015, Foreign Policy magazine ranked the Elliott School of International Affairs' graduate program seventh globally, while its undergraduate program was ranked eighth.

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Nursing education at GW led to the re-establishment of the GW School of Nursing in 2010.

Answer: True

Explanation: The long history of nursing education at George Washington University culminated in the re-establishment of the GW School of Nursing in 2010, marking its tenth academic institution.

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George Washington University was removed from U.S. News & World Report rankings for the 2014 edition due to misreported admissions data.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Washington University was removed from the U.S. News & World Report rankings for the 2013 edition due to the discovery of misreported admissions data; it was reinstated for the 2014 edition.

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The Princeton Review ranked George Washington University first for 'Top Colleges or Universities for Internship Opportunities'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Princeton Review has recognized George Washington University by ranking it first for 'Top Colleges or Universities for Internship Opportunities'.

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According to the Carnegie Classification, George Washington University is recognized for what level of research activity?

Answer: R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity

Explanation: The Carnegie Classification designates George Washington University as an 'R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity' institution.

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Which prestigious academic organization, known for leading research universities, is George Washington University a member of?

Answer: The Association of American Universities (AAU)

Explanation: George Washington University is a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), an esteemed organization comprising leading research universities in North America.

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What is the approximate enrollment breakdown at George Washington University, highlighting the graduate student population?

Answer: 11,500 undergraduate and 15,000 graduate students

Explanation: George Washington University enrolls approximately 11,500 undergraduate students and 15,000 graduate students, indicating a substantial graduate student population.

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Which school within George Washington University holds the distinction of being the oldest law school in the District of Columbia?

Answer: The Law School

Explanation: The George Washington University Law School holds the historical distinction of being the oldest law school established within the District of Columbia.

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The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences is noted for being among the first American institutions to grant which doctoral degree in 1888?

Answer: Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Explanation: In 1888, the Columbian College of Arts and Sciences was among the vanguard of American academic institutions to confer the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree.

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What is a primary degree offering of the Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration?

Answer: Master of Public Policy (MPP)

Explanation: The Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration offers primary degree programs such as the Master of Public Policy (MPP) and Master of Public Administration (MPA).

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The School of Media and Public Affairs (SMPA) was the first school in the nation to offer which bachelor's degree?

Answer: Political Communication

Explanation: The School of Media and Public Affairs (SMPA) holds the distinction of being the first academic institution in the United States to offer a bachelor's degree in Political Communication.

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The Corcoran School of the Arts and Design is housed in the Corcoran Gallery of Art, which is historically significant as:

Answer: The oldest private cultural institution in Washington, D.C.

Explanation: The Corcoran Gallery of Art, housing the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, is historically recognized as the oldest private cultural institution within Washington, D.C.

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What significant gift helped establish the George Washington School of Business in 1928?

Answer: A $1 million gift from the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction

Explanation: The establishment of the George Washington School of Business in 1928 was significantly aided by a $1 million contribution from the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction.

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According to Foreign Policy magazine in February 2015, what was the global ranking of the Elliott School of International Affairs' graduate program?

Answer: Seventh

Explanation: In February 2015, Foreign Policy magazine ranked the Elliott School of International Affairs' graduate program seventh globally.

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In what year was the George Washington School of Nursing re-established as the university's tenth academic institution?

Answer: 2010

Explanation: The George Washington School of Nursing was re-established in 2010, becoming the university's tenth academic institution.

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What is the student loan default rate for the FY2011 cohort at George Washington University, and what does this indicate?

Answer: 1.4%, noted as one of the lowest in the nation.

Explanation: The student loan default rate for the FY2011 cohort at George Washington University was 1.4%, which is recognized as one of the lowest nationally.

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Why was George Washington University removed from the U.S. News & World Report rankings for the 2013 edition?

Answer: Misreporting of admissions data.

Explanation: George Washington University was excluded from the U.S. News & World Report rankings for the 2013 edition due to the discovery of misreported admissions data.

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What ranking did The Princeton Review assign to George Washington University regarding internship opportunities?

Answer: First

Explanation: The Princeton Review has ranked George Washington University as first for 'Top Colleges or Universities for Internship Opportunities'.

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What does George Washington University's membership in the Association of American Universities (AAU) signify?

Answer: It is recognized among the leading research universities in North America.

Explanation: Membership in the Association of American Universities (AAU) signifies George Washington University's standing among the foremost research universities in North America.

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Which of the following schools is the 11th-oldest in the nation and the first established in the nation's capital?

Answer: The Medical School

Explanation: The Medical School at George Washington University is recognized as the 11th-oldest medical school nationally and the first to be established in the nation's capital.

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The George Washington University Law School was established in what year?

Answer: 1826

Explanation: The George Washington University Law School was established in the year 1826.

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Campuses and Infrastructure

The university purchased Mount Vernon College for Women in 1996, integrating it as the Virginia Science and Technology Campus.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1996, the university acquired Mount Vernon College for Women, integrating it as the coeducational Mount Vernon Campus, not the Virginia Science and Technology Campus.

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The Virginia Science and Technology Campus is home to the world's first solar-powered walkable sidewalk.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Virginia Science and Technology Campus features the world's first solar-powered walkable sidewalk, a notable infrastructure innovation.

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In what year did George Washington University purchase Mount Vernon College for Women, integrating it into its campus structure?

Answer: 1996

Explanation: George Washington University acquired Mount Vernon College for Women in 1996, integrating it as the Mount Vernon Campus.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three main campuses of George Washington University?

Answer: Woodrow Wilson campus

Explanation: The three primary campuses of George Washington University are Foggy Bottom, Mount Vernon, and the Virginia Science and Technology Campus. Woodrow Wilson campus is not listed as one of the main three.

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What is the primary role of the Foggy Bottom Campus within George Washington University?

Answer: It serves as the main hub for the university's academic programming.

Explanation: The Foggy Bottom Campus functions as the principal center for George Washington University's academic activities, housing the majority of its educational programs.

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The seventh floor of Gelman Library houses several key research centers, including:

Answer: The National Security Archives and the Global Resources Center

Explanation: The seventh floor of Gelman Library is home to significant research entities such as the National Security Archives and the Global Resources Center.

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What significant declassification did the National Security Archives facilitate through a Freedom of Information Act request?

Answer: The CIA's 'Family Jewels'

Explanation: The National Security Archives played a pivotal role in the declassification of the CIA's 'Family Jewels' through a Freedom of Information Act request.

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The Foggy Bottom–GWU Washington Metro station provides access to which lines?

Answer: Orange, Blue, and Silver lines

Explanation: The Foggy Bottom–GWU Washington Metro station serves the Orange, Blue, and Silver lines of the transit system.

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What notable feature is found on the Virginia Science and Technology Campus, completed in 2014?

Answer: The world's first walkable solar-power sidewalk

Explanation: Completed in 2014, the Virginia Science and Technology Campus is distinguished by the presence of the world's first walkable solar-power sidewalk.

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What is a primary benefit for students due to George Washington University's location in downtown Washington, D.C.?

Answer: Proximity to major governmental institutions and numerous internship opportunities.

Explanation: The university's location in downtown Washington, D.C., provides students with unparalleled proximity to governmental institutions and a wealth of internship opportunities.

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What is the significance of GW Hillel on campus?

Answer: It serves over 3,000 Jewish students and is one of the largest campus Hillel organizations.

Explanation: GW Hillel is a significant campus organization, serving over 3,000 Jewish students and ranking among the largest Hillel International chapters in the United States.

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Notable Contributions and Alumni

George Washington University annually hosts the G7 Summit due to its location.

Answer: False

Explanation: While George Washington University hosts significant international events due to its location, it annually hosts the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Annual Meetings, not the G7 Summit.

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John Quincy Adams and Ulysses S. Grant both served as trustees for George Washington University.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records confirm that both John Quincy Adams and Ulysses S. Grant served as trustees for George Washington University.

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George Washington University is considered a major feeder school for the U.S. Foreign Service, with over 1,100 active alumni.

Answer: True

Explanation: The university is recognized as a significant contributor to the U.S. Foreign Service, evidenced by its more than 1,100 active alumni within the service.

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Cosmologist George Gamow developed the Big Bang theory at the university in the 1930s and 1940s.

Answer: True

Explanation: George Gamow, a distinguished cosmologist, formulated key aspects of the Big Bang theory during his tenure at the university in the mid-20th century.

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President Ronald Reagan was treated at George Washington University Hospital following an assassination attempt in 1981.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following the assassination attempt in 1981, President Ronald Reagan received critical medical treatment at George Washington University Hospital.

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The bazooka, a recoilless anti-tank rifle, was invented at SEAS in 1942.

Answer: True

Explanation: The School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) at George Washington University is credited with the invention of the bazooka in 1942.

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Which major international economic organizations' annual meetings does George Washington University annually host?

Answer: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank

Explanation: Leveraging its proximity to global institutions, George Washington University annually hosts significant events related to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

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Which of the following historical figures served as a trustee for George Washington University?

Answer: Alexander Graham Bell

Explanation: Alexander Graham Bell, along with Presidents John Quincy Adams and Ulysses S. Grant, served as a trustee for George Washington University.

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How does George Washington University significantly contribute to the U.S. Foreign Service?

Answer: By having over 1,100 active alumni in the service, making it a major feeder school.

Explanation: George Washington University serves as a significant feeder institution for the U.S. Foreign Service, boasting over 1,100 active alumni within its ranks.

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In what year was President Ronald Reagan treated at George Washington University Hospital after an assassination attempt?

Answer: 1981

Explanation: President Ronald Reagan received medical attention at George Washington University Hospital in 1981 following an assassination attempt.

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The School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) is credited with inventing which weapon in 1942?

Answer: The bazooka

Explanation: The School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) at George Washington University is recognized for the invention of the bazooka in 1942.

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University Identity and Governance

George Washington University officially retired the 'Colonials' nickname in 2022.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following a period of review, George Washington University officially retired the 'Colonials' nickname in 2022.

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George Washington University is governed by a student council and the university president only.

Answer: False

Explanation: Governance at George Washington University involves the Board of Trustees, the University President, and other administrative bodies, in addition to student councils.

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What is the athletic nickname for George Washington University's sports teams?

Answer: The Revolutionaries

Explanation: The athletic teams of George Washington University are known as the George Washington Revolutionaries, a name adopted after the retirement of the previous 'Colonials' moniker.

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When was the nickname 'Colonials' officially retired by George Washington University?

Answer: 2022

Explanation: The university officially retired the 'Colonials' nickname in 2022, following a review process.

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In what year did the university mascot, George, achieve the distinction of becoming the first national champion for GW?

Answer: 2012

Explanation: In 2012, the university mascot, George, secured the distinction of being GW's first national champion by winning the National Cheerleaders Association Mascot Competition.

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The university's colors, buff and blue, were adopted from what historical source?

Answer: The uniform colors worn by George Washington during the Revolutionary War.

Explanation: The university's official colors, buff and blue, derive their origin from the uniform colors worn by George Washington's Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

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What is the function of the student-run Emergency Medical Response Group (EMeRG)?

Answer: Offers volunteer ambulance services 24/7 for the campus community.

Explanation: The student-run Emergency Medical Response Group (EMeRG) provides essential volunteer ambulance services on a 24/7 basis for the campus community.

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How is the George Washington University Student Government Association (SGA) structured?

Answer: Similar to the federal government, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Explanation: The structure of the George Washington University Student Government Association (SGA) mirrors that of the federal government, comprising distinct executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

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What was the university's stance in 2016 regarding demands from the student body for divestment from fossil fuels?

Answer: The university rejected the demands for divestment.

Explanation: In 2016, university leadership formally rejected the student body's demands for divestment from fossil fuels.

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What distinction did George Washington University's mascot, George, achieve in 2012?

Answer: Won the National Cheerleaders Association Mascot Competition

Explanation: In 2012, George, the university mascot, achieved national recognition by winning the National Cheerleaders Association Mascot Competition.

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