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Glorious Revolution (Spain) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Spanish Glorious Revolution of 1868 and the First Spanish Republic

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The Spanish Glorious Revolution of 1868 and the First Spanish Republic Study Guide

Causes and Outbreak of the Glorious Revolution (1868)

The Glorious Revolution in Spain is also referred to as 'la Gloriosa' or 'la Septembrina'.

Answer: True

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Queen Isabella II was widely popular and faced no significant opposition leading up to the 1868 revolution.

Answer: False

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The 1854 rebellion and the Loja Uprising in 1861 were successful in deposing Queen Isabella II.

Answer: False

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General Juan Prim was a leader in the 1866 rebellion that highlighted growing unrest in Spain.

Answer: True

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The revolt of the sergeants at the San Gil barracks in Madrid in 1866 was seen as a sign of government strength and stability.

Answer: False

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Spanish liberal and republican exiles made agreements in Ostend and Brussels in 1866 and 1867 to plan an uprising.

Answer: True

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The ultimate goal of the agreements made by exiles was to replace Queen Isabella II's prime minister.

Answer: False

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Queen Isabella II's consistent indecisiveness between liberal and conservative factions alienated many political groups by 1868.

Answer: True

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The death of Leopoldo O'Donnell strengthened the Unión Liberal party and its support for Queen Isabella II.

Answer: False

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The naval mutiny that began the Glorious Revolution in September 1868 was initiated in the port city of Valencia.

Answer: False

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Cádiz had historical significance fifty years prior to the 1868 revolution due to Rafael del Riego's coup against Ferdinand VII.

Answer: True

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The image titled 'Revolution of 1868 "La Gloriosa", allegorical cartoon of 1874 published in the magazine La Flaca' depicts a historical battle.

Answer: False

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The image showing the Puerta del Sol on 29 September 1868 captures a scene from the day of the initial mutiny in Cádiz.

Answer: True

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General Juan Prim played a minor role in the events leading to the revolution against Queen Isabella II.

Answer: False

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The opposition against Queen Isabella II by 1868 was limited to only the progressive political faction.

Answer: False

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The 1866 agreements by liberal and republican exiles were significant for laying the organizational framework for an uprising against Isabella II.

Answer: True

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The unraveling of the Unión Liberal after O'Donnell's death weakened the revolutionary cause against Isabella II.

Answer: False

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What were the alternative Spanish names for the Glorious Revolution of 1868?

Answer: La Gloriosa and La Septembrina

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What was the general sentiment towards Queen Isabella II in Spain prior to the 1868 revolution?

Answer: She was deeply unpopular, leading to widespread discontent.

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Which of the following was an earlier failed attempt to overthrow Queen Isabella II mentioned in the source?

Answer: The Loja Uprising of 1861

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Who was identified as a key leader in the 1866 rebellion that signaled growing unrest in Spain?

Answer: General Juan Prim

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What was the significance of the revolt of the sergeants at the San Gil barracks in Madrid in 1866?

Answer: It signaled to liberals and republicans that widespread unrest could be mobilized.

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Where did Spanish liberal and republican exiles forge agreements in 1866 and 1867 to plan an uprising?

Answer: Ostend and Brussels

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What was the primary reason Spanish liberals and republicans viewed Queen Isabella II as the source of Spain's problems?

Answer: Her consistent indecisiveness and vacillation between political factions.

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Which political party began to unravel following the death of Leopoldo O'Donnell in 1867?

Answer: The Unión Liberal

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What historical event involving Rafael del Riego occurred in Cádiz fifty years before the 1868 revolution?

Answer: He led a successful coup against Ferdinand VII.

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What does the image titled 'Revolution of 1868 "La Gloriosa", allegorical cartoon of 1874 published in the magazine La Flaca' likely represent?

Answer: An allegorical representation of the revolution's spirit or events.

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What historical moment is depicted in the image showing the Puerta del Sol on 29 September 1868?

Answer: A key scene from the Glorious Revolution occurring the day after the Cádiz mutiny.

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What was the nature of the opposition against Queen Isabella II's government by 1868?

Answer: It united moderates, progressives, and members of the Unión Liberal.

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What was the significance of the agreements made by Spanish liberal and republican exiles in 1866 and 1867?

Answer: They laid the organizational framework for a major uprising against Isabella II.

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Deposition of Isabella II and Exile

The primary outcome of the Spanish Glorious Revolution of 1868 was the restoration of Queen Isabella II to the throne.

Answer: False

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When Generals Prim and Serrano denounced the government, the army remained loyal to Queen Isabella II.

Answer: False

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The Battle of Alcolea was fought on September 28, 1868, between revolutionary forces and the queen's loyalists.

Answer: True

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Queen Isabella II's loyal forces at the Battle of Alcolea were commanded by General Francisco Serrano.

Answer: False

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General Francisco Serrano led the revolutionary forces that defeated the queen's loyalists at the Battle of Alcolea.

Answer: True

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After her forces were defeated, Queen Isabella II remained in Spain and continued her reign.

Answer: False

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Queen Isabella II lived in exile in Madrid until her death in 1904.

Answer: False

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The image titled 'Battle of Alcolea on 28 September 1868' visually documents the military engagement during the revolution.

Answer: True

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The image of Queen Isabella II in exile in Paris represents her life before being deposed.

Answer: False

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What was the main consequence of the Spanish Glorious Revolution in 1868?

Answer: The deposition and expulsion of Queen Isabella II.

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How did the army react when Generals Prim and Serrano denounced the government?

Answer: A significant portion of the army defected to support the revolutionaries.

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Which battle marked the final attempt by Queen Isabella II's loyal forces to resist the revolution?

Answer: The Battle of Alcolea

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Who commanded the loyalist forces at the Battle of Alcolea?

Answer: General Manuel Pavia

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Which general led the revolutionary forces that were victorious at the Battle of Alcolea?

Answer: General Francisco Serrano

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What happened to Queen Isabella II immediately after her loyal forces were defeated in the revolution?

Answer: She fled Spain and went into exile in France.

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Where did Queen Isabella II reside during her exile in France?

Answer: Paris, France

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The Sexenio Democrático: Political Transition

The 'Sexenio Democrático' refers to a period of political stability and lack of change in Spain following the 1868 revolution.

Answer: False

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After deposing Queen Isabella II, the coalition faced the challenge of establishing a new, acceptable government.

Answer: True

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Francisco Serrano assumed control of the government following the 1868 revolution.

Answer: True

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Francisco Serrano had no prior involvement in Spanish political upheavals before the 1868 revolution.

Answer: False

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The Cortes immediately voted to establish a republic as the new form of government after the revolution.

Answer: False

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Francisco Serrano was appointed as regent while the Cortes searched for a new monarch.

Answer: True

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The liberal constitution promulgated in 1869 was Spain's first constitution since 1812.

Answer: True

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Republicans insisted on establishing a republic and refused to accept any monarchical system.

Answer: False

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Juan Prim was appointed regent in 1869, having previously supported Queen Isabella II's government.

Answer: False

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The image described as a 'Satiric depiction of the Carlists (1869)' offers commentary on the Carlist movement.

Answer: True

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Which political period commenced in Spain following the 1868 revolution, characterized by significant change?

Answer: The Sexenio Democrático

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What significant challenge did the coalition face after successfully deposing Queen Isabella II?

Answer: Establishing a new government acceptable to various factions.

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Who took control of the Spanish government following the 1868 revolution?

Answer: Francisco Serrano

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What prior political role did Francisco Serrano play that positioned him as a significant figure after the revolution?

Answer: He played a key role in the downfall of Espartero's dictatorship.

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What was the initial decision of the Cortes regarding the establishment of a republic after the revolution?

Answer: They rejected the idea of establishing a republic.

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While a new monarch was being sought, what position was Francisco Serrano appointed to?

Answer: Regent

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What was significant about the liberal constitution drafted and promulgated by the Cortes in 1869?

Answer: It was Spain's first liberal constitution since 1812.

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Under what condition were republicans willing to accept a monarchical system after the revolution?

Answer: If the chosen king was capable of governing effectively and adhered to the constitution.

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Who was appointed regent in 1869, playing a crucial role in the political transition?

Answer: Juan Prim

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What role did General Juan Prim play in the events surrounding the 1868 revolution?

Answer: He was a key architect of the revolution and later served as regent.

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The Reign of Amadeo I

The Cortes easily identified and selected a suitable monarch acceptable to all political factions.

Answer: False

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Baldomero Espartero, despite declining the offer, received no votes in the final tally for the monarchy.

Answer: False

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Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was considered a safe candidate for the Spanish throne, posing no geopolitical risk.

Answer: False

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Amadeo of Savoy was selected by the Cortes in August 1870 to become the new King of Spain.

Answer: True

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Amadeo of Savoy's lineage was considered disadvantageous due to strong political baggage.

Answer: False

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Amadeo of Savoy arrived in Spain to assume his role as king on December 27, 1870.

Answer: True

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Juan Prim was assassinated the day after Amadeo of Savoy arrived in Spain.

Answer: False

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Amadeo I swore to uphold the Spanish constitution upon his arrival.

Answer: True

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What major difficulty did the Cortes encounter when trying to select a new monarch for Spain?

Answer: Identifying a candidate acceptable to various political factions.

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What concern was raised regarding the potential nomination of Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen for the Spanish throne?

Answer: His nomination could provoke a Franco-Prussian War.

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Who was ultimately selected by the Cortes in August 1870 to become the new King of Spain?

Answer: Amadeo of Savoy

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What was considered advantageous about Amadeo of Savoy's lineage?

Answer: It carried less political baggage and had strong liberal credentials.

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On what date did Amadeo of Savoy arrive in Spain to assume his role as king?

Answer: December 27, 1870

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What tragic event occurred on the same day Amadeo of Savoy arrived in Spain?

Answer: The assassination of Juan Prim

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The First Spanish Republic

Amadeo I's reign as King of Spain lasted for ten years before he abdicated.

Answer: False

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The First Spanish Republic was established after Amadeo I's abdication and lasted for two years.

Answer: True

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How long did the reign of Amadeo I of Spain last before his abdication?

Answer: Two years

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What form of government was established in Spain immediately after Amadeo I's abdication?

Answer: The First Spanish Republic

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The Restoration of Alfonso XII

After the First Spanish Republic collapsed, Queen Isabella II was restored to the throne.

Answer: False

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Alfonso, the son of Queen Isabella II, was proclaimed King of Spain in 1875 as Alfonso XII.

Answer: True

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What happened regarding Queen Isabella II's potential restoration after the First Spanish Republic?

Answer: Her son, Alfonso XII, was proclaimed king instead.

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Who was proclaimed King of Spain in 1875, marking the end of the revolutionary period's experimentation?

Answer: Alfonso XII

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