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Study Guide: The Film Glory: Historical Context and Production

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The Film Glory: Historical Context and Production Study Guide

Film Production and Personnel

Edward Zwick, the director of *Glory*, also authored the screenplay for the film.

Answer: False

Explanation: Edward Zwick directed *Glory*, but the screenplay was written by Kevin Jarre.

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The screenplay for *Glory* was based on a single historical novel concerning the Civil War.

Answer: False

Explanation: The screenplay for *Glory* drew inspiration from multiple sources, including Lay This Laurel by Lincoln Kirstein, One Gallant Rush by Peter Burchard, and the personal letters of Robert Gould Shaw, not solely a single novel.

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Morgan Freeman portrayed Colonel Robert Gould Shaw in the film *Glory*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Morgan Freeman portrayed Sergeant Major John Rawlins in *Glory*; Colonel Robert Gould Shaw was portrayed by Matthew Broderick.

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*Glory* premiered in a wide release across the United States on December 15, 1989.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* had its limited release on December 15, 1989, with a subsequent wide release on February 16, 1990.

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The film *Glory* had a running time of approximately 90 minutes.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* has a running time of 122 minutes.

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The screenplay for *Glory* was inspired by the filmmaker's visit to a Civil War battlefield.

Answer: False

Explanation: The inspiration for Kevin Jarre's screenplay for *Glory* stemmed from his viewing of the monument to Colonel Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry in Boston Common.

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Exterior filming for *Glory* took place exclusively in Massachusetts.

Answer: False

Explanation: Exterior filming for *Glory* occurred in multiple locations, including Massachusetts and Georgia.

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Shelby Foote, a renowned Civil War historian, served as the film's director.

Answer: False

Explanation: Shelby Foote served as a technical advisor for the film *Glory*; the director was Edward Zwick.

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The original motion picture soundtrack for *Glory* was composed by John Williams.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original motion picture soundtrack for *Glory* was composed by James Horner.

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During its limited opening weekend, *Glory* grossed over $100,000 from three locations.

Answer: False

Explanation: During its limited opening weekend, *Glory* grossed $63,661 from three locations.

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*Glory* was released on DVD before it was released on VHS.

Answer: False

Explanation: *Glory* was released on VHS on June 22, 1990, and on DVD in Region 1 on January 20, 1998.

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The title '*Glory*' is derived from a quote attributed to First-Sergeant Robert John Simmons regarding giving God the glory.

Answer: True

Explanation: The title '*Glory*' is derived from a quote attributed to First-Sergeant Robert John Simmons, who, mortally wounded at Battery Wagner, wrote that he gave God the glory for protecting him.

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Morgan Freeman played the role of Private Trip in the film *Glory*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Morgan Freeman played Sergeant Major John Rawlins in *Glory*; Private Trip was portrayed by Denzel Washington.

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For the year 1989, *Glory* ranked among the top 10 highest-grossing films.

Answer: False

Explanation: For the year 1989, *Glory* ranked 45th in terms of box office performance, not among the top 10 highest-grossing films.

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During its wide release opening weekend, *Glory* earned over $5 million.

Answer: False

Explanation: During its wide release opening weekend, *Glory* earned $2,683,350 from 801 cinemas.

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Who directed the critically acclaimed 1989 film *Glory*?

Answer: Edward Zwick

Explanation: Edward Zwick directed the critically acclaimed 1989 film *Glory*.

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Which of the following literary works was NOT a basis for the screenplay of *Glory*?

Answer: The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane

Explanation: The screenplay for *Glory* was based on Lay This Laurel by Lincoln Kirstein, One Gallant Rush by Peter Burchard, and the personal letters of Robert Gould Shaw. *The Red Badge of Courage* by Stephen Crane was not a direct source.

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Who portrayed Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the commanding officer of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment?

Answer: Matthew Broderick

Explanation: Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the commanding officer of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, was portrayed by Matthew Broderick in the film *Glory*.

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Which company distributed the film *Glory* in the United States?

Answer: Tri-Star Pictures

Explanation: The film *Glory* was distributed in the United States by Tri-Star Pictures.

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When did *Glory* have its limited release in the United States?

Answer: December 15, 1989

Explanation: *Glory* had its limited release in the United States on December 15, 1989.

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What was the approximate budget reported for the production of *Glory*?

Answer: $18 million

Explanation: The reported budget for the production of *Glory* was approximately $18 million.

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Who composed the original motion picture soundtrack for *Glory*?

Answer: James Horner

Explanation: The original motion picture soundtrack for *Glory* was composed by James Horner.

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Which Civil War historian served as a technical advisor for the film *Glory*?

Answer: Shelby Foote

Explanation: Civil War historian Shelby Foote served as a technical advisor for the film *Glory*.

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Which actor portrayed Sergeant Major John Rawlins in the film *Glory*?

Answer: Morgan Freeman

Explanation: Sergeant Major John Rawlins in the film *Glory* was portrayed by Morgan Freeman.

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The 54th Massachusetts Regiment

The 1989 film *Glory* primarily focuses on the experiences of a Confederate regiment during the American Civil War.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* centers on the experiences of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, a Union Army unit composed of African American soldiers, not a Confederate regiment.

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Corporal Thomas Searles, played by Andre Braugher, was depicted as a recruit struggling with discipline.

Answer: False

Explanation: Corporal Thomas Searles, played by Andre Braugher, was depicted as a bookish recruit focused on strategy and mentorship, not one struggling with discipline.

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The film *Glory* depicted the Confederacy threatening to execute captured Black soldiers and their white officers following the Emancipation Proclamation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film *Glory* depicted the threat that the Confederacy would execute captured Black soldiers and their white officers following the Emancipation Proclamation.

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The film *Glory* suggests Sergeant Major Rawlins played a minor role in mentoring soldiers and advising Colonel Shaw.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* portrays Sergeant Major Rawlins as playing a significant role in mentoring soldiers and advising Colonel Shaw, not a minor one.

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What is the central subject of the 1989 film *Glory*?

Answer: The formation and combat actions of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.

Explanation: The central subject of the 1989 film *Glory* is the formation and combat actions of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army's earliest African American regiments.

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What role did Private Trip, played by Denzel Washington, fulfill in the film?

Answer: He was a recruit who struggled with discipline but became a key figure.

Explanation: Private Trip, played by Denzel Washington, was depicted as a recruit who initially struggled with discipline but evolved into a key figure, notably taking the regimental flag into battle.

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Key Events and Battles

The film *Glory* culminates with the regiment's participation in the Battle of Gettysburg.

Answer: False

Explanation: The climax of the film *Glory* depicts the 54th Massachusetts Regiment's assault on the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, not the Battle of Gettysburg.

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In the film *Glory*, the soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts refused to be paid due to unequal wages, with Colonel Shaw supporting their protest.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film *Glory* depicts the soldiers refusing pay due to unequal wages, with Colonel Shaw tearing up his pay stub in solidarity. Historically, Shaw protested the unequal pay, but the issue was not fully resolved during the war.

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The film *Glory* suggests the 54th Massachusetts Regiment was initially assigned exclusively to combat missions.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* shows the 54th Massachusetts Regiment initially being used for manual labor and raids on civilians, leading Colonel Shaw to request a combat assignment.

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The film *Glory* portrays Colonel Shaw earning the respect of his soldiers through his leadership and actions regarding their pay.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film *Glory* depicts Colonel Shaw gradually earning the respect of his soldiers, particularly through his actions regarding their pay and his leadership during battle.

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During the Battle of Grimball's Landing, Corporal Thomas Searles was wounded while saving Private Trip's life.

Answer: True

Explanation: During the Battle of Grimball's Landing, Corporal Thomas Searles was wounded while saving Private Trip's life, as depicted in the film *Glory*.

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The film *Glory* depicted the soldiers refusing to accept their pay until they received equal wages to white soldiers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film *Glory* depicted the soldiers refusing to accept their pay due to unequal wages, with Colonel Shaw's support.

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What major battle serves as the climax of the film *Glory*?

Answer: The Second Battle of Fort Wagner

Explanation: The climax of the film *Glory* depicts the 54th Massachusetts Regiment's assault on the Second Battle of Fort Wagner.

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How did the film *Glory* depict the issue of pay for the Black soldiers?

Answer: It depicted them refusing pay due to unequal wages, with Shaw's support.

Explanation: The film *Glory* depicted the Black soldiers refusing to accept their pay due to unequal wages, with Colonel Shaw supporting their protest by tearing up his own pay stub.

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What did the film *Glory* suggest about the regiment's initial assignment?

Answer: They were initially used for manual labor and raids on civilians.

Explanation: The film *Glory* suggested that the 54th Massachusetts Regiment was initially assigned to manual labor and raids on civilians, prompting Colonel Shaw to seek combat assignments.

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Historical Accuracy and Depiction

The film *Glory* accurately depicts the 54th Massachusetts Regiment being poorly equipped at the start of their service.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the film's implication of struggle, historical accounts indicate the 54th Massachusetts Regiment was well-equipped from the outset as a favored project.

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The film *Glory* accurately shows the 54th Massachusetts attacking Fort Wagner from the north, with the ocean on their right.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* inaccurately depicts the assault on Fort Wagner; historical accounts indicate the 54th Massachusetts attacked northward with the ocean on their right, not southward with the ocean on their left as shown in the movie.

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The epilogue of *Glory* accurately states that Fort Wagner was never captured by Union forces.

Answer: False

Explanation: The epilogue of *Glory* inaccurately states that Fort Wagner was never captured; Confederate troops abandoned the fort in September 1863 after Union bombardment.

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The film *Glory* omits any mention of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw's documented racist viewpoints.

Answer: True

Explanation: Although Colonel Shaw was an abolitionist, the film *Glory* omits his documented racist viewpoints and use of racial slurs found in his personal letters.

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The film *Glory* includes a historically accurate scene depicting the regiment celebrating Christmas during their service.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* includes a scene depicting soldiers celebrating Christmas, which is historically inaccurate as the regiment's service period depicted did not include a Christmas.

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The film *Glory* accurately portrays Colonel Shaw's immediate and eager acceptance of the commission to command the 54th.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* portrays Colonel Shaw accepting the commission to command the 54th quickly, whereas historical accounts suggest he initially hesitated and questioned the advancement.

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The film *Glory* implies the 54th Massachusetts Regiment struggled significantly with acquiring adequate equipment.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* implies the 54th Massachusetts Regiment struggled with acquiring adequate equipment, but historical accounts suggest they were well-equipped from the start.

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The film *Glory* accurately depicts the assault on Fort Wagner occurring from the south, with the ocean on the attackers' left.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* inaccurately depicts the assault on Fort Wagner; historical accounts indicate the 54th Massachusetts attacked northward with the ocean on their right, not southward with the ocean on their left.

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What historical inaccuracy is highlighted regarding the 54th Massachusetts Regiment's equipment in the film?

Answer: The film implies they struggled with equipment, but they were actually well-equipped from the start.

Explanation: The film *Glory* implies the 54th Massachusetts Regiment struggled with acquiring equipment, but historical accounts indicate they were well-equipped from the outset as a favored project.

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What is a significant historical inaccuracy noted in the film's depiction of the assault on Fort Wagner?

Answer: The film incorrectly depicts the direction of the 54th's attack.

Explanation: A significant historical inaccuracy in *Glory*'s depiction of the assault on Fort Wagner is the direction of the 54th Massachusetts' attack; historical accounts place it northward with the ocean on their right, contrary to the film's southward depiction.

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Who was the actual second-in-command of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment who took command after Shaw's death, contrary to the film's portrayal?

Answer: Edward Hallowell

Explanation: The film *Glory* portrays Cabot Forbes as Shaw's second-in-command, but the actual second-in-command who took command after Shaw's death was Edward Hallowell.

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What historical inaccuracy is present in the film's epilogue regarding Fort Wagner?

Answer: It incorrectly states Fort Wagner was never captured.

Explanation: The epilogue of *Glory* inaccurately states that Fort Wagner was never captured; Confederate troops abandoned the fort in September 1863 after Union bombardment.

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The film *Glory* omits Colonel Robert Gould Shaw's documented personal letters that contained what?

Answer: Racist viewpoints and racial slurs

Explanation: The film *Glory* omits Colonel Robert Gould Shaw's documented personal letters which contained racist viewpoints and racial slurs, despite his role as an abolitionist.

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What historical inaccuracy is noted regarding the timing of events in *Glory*?

Answer: A scene depicting soldiers celebrating Christmas during their service period.

Explanation: A historical inaccuracy in *Glory* is a scene depicting soldiers celebrating Christmas, as the regiment's service period did not include a Christmas.

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Critical Acclaim and Awards

*Glory* was nominated for ten Academy Awards, winning five.

Answer: False

Explanation: *Glory* received five Academy Award nominations and won three, including Best Supporting Actor for Denzel Washington.

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Denzel Washington won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in *Glory*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Denzel Washington won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Private Trip in *Glory*, not Best Actor.

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According to Rotten Tomatoes, *Glory* is considered one of the finest Civil War movies ever made.

Answer: True

Explanation: The consensus on Rotten Tomatoes describes *Glory* as a powerful film bolstered by exceptional cinematography, powerful storytelling, and an Oscar-winning performance by Denzel Washington, remaining one of the finest Civil War movies ever made.

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Film critic Roger Ebert praised *Glory* but felt it focused too much on the white commanding officer.

Answer: True

Explanation: Roger Ebert rated *Glory* highly, calling it a "strong and valuable film," but he did express reservations about the narrative's focus on the white commanding officer, Colonel Shaw.

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Peter Travers of Rolling Stone considered Matthew Broderick to be perfectly cast as Colonel Shaw.

Answer: False

Explanation: Peter Travers of Rolling Stone criticized Matthew Broderick's casting in *Glory*, calling him "catastrophically miscast as Shaw."

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James Horner received a Grammy Award for Best Original Score for his work on *Glory*.

Answer: True

Explanation: James Horner won a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or Television for his score for *Glory*.

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*Glory* was ranked #1 on the American Film Institute's list 'AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers.'

Answer: False

Explanation: *Glory* was ranked #31 on the American Film Institute's list 'AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers,' not #1.

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The cinematography in *Glory*, by Freddie Francis, was criticized for its lack of period detail.

Answer: False

Explanation: The cinematography of *Glory*, by Freddie Francis, was highly praised and received award nominations, rather than being criticized for a lack of period detail.

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On Metacritic, *Glory* received a score indicating mixed or average reviews.

Answer: False

Explanation: On Metacritic, *Glory* holds a score of 78 out of 100, indicating generally favorable reviews, not mixed or average.

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The film *Glory* ranked #11 on the American Film Institute's list of inspiring films.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Glory* was ranked #31 on the American Film Institute's list 'AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers,' which highlights inspiring films, not #11.

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Richard Schickel of Time magazine described James Horner's score for *Glory* as 'bravely soaring.'

Answer: True

Explanation: Richard Schickel of Time magazine described James Horner's score for *Glory* as 'bravely soaring,' contributing to the film's impact.

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Denzel Washington's performance as Private Trip earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Answer: True

Explanation: Denzel Washington's performance as Private Trip in *Glory* earned him both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.

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How many Academy Awards did *Glory* win?

Answer: Three

Explanation: *Glory* won three Academy Awards out of its five nominations.

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For which category did Denzel Washington win an Academy Award for his performance in *Glory*?

Answer: Best Supporting Actor

Explanation: Denzel Washington won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Private Trip in *Glory*.

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What critical consensus did Rotten Tomatoes provide for the film *Glory*?

Answer: A powerful film bolstered by cinematography, storytelling, and Denzel Washington's performance.

Explanation: Rotten Tomatoes provided a consensus stating that *Glory* is a powerful film bolstered by exceptional cinematography, powerful storytelling, and an Oscar-winning performance by Denzel Washington, remaining one of the finest Civil War movies ever made.

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Which actor did Peter Travers of Rolling Stone criticize as being 'catastrophically miscast' in *Glory*?

Answer: Matthew Broderick

Explanation: Peter Travers of Rolling Stone criticized Matthew Broderick's casting in *Glory*, calling him 'catastrophically miscast as Shaw.'

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*Glory* was ranked number 31 on which American Film Institute list?

Answer: AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers

Explanation: *Glory* was ranked number 31 on the American Film Institute's list 'AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers.'

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What was the overall critical rating for *Glory* on Metacritic, indicating generally favorable reviews?

Answer: 78/100

Explanation: The film *Glory* holds an overall critical rating of 78 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 22 critics, indicating generally favorable reviews.

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Film's Impact and Legacy

Historian James M. McPherson believed the film *Glory* helped raise awareness among Black students about their ancestors' role in the Civil War.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historian James M. McPherson noted that *Glory* "accomplished a remarkable feat in sensitizing a lot of today's black students to the role that their ancestors played in the Civil War in winning their own freedom."

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The film *Glory* has become a standard part of the curriculum in U.S. history classes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film *Glory* is recognized for its significant role in U.S. history education, often included in curricula to teach about the Civil War and African American contributions.

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The film *Glory* is significant for bringing the story of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment to a wider audience.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film *Glory* is significant for bringing the story of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment to a wider audience and is noted for its educational impact.

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Historian James M. McPherson noted that *Glory* helped sensitize which group to the role of their ancestors in the Civil War?

Answer: Black students

Explanation: Historian James M. McPherson noted that *Glory* helped sensitize Black students to the role of their ancestors in the Civil War.

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