Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Golden Bay / Mohua is located on the northern tip of New Zealand's North Island.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source identifies Golden Bay / Mohua as being located near the northern tip of New Zealand's South Island, not the North Island.
Farewell Spit, a significant geographical feature, extends approximately 26 kilometers and protects Golden Bay / Mohua from the north.
Answer: True
Explanation: Farewell Spit, a notable geological formation, extends approximately 26 kilometers (16 miles) and serves as a protective barrier for Golden Bay / Mohua from the north.
The Aorere and Motupipi Rivers are the only major waterways flowing into Golden Bay / Mohua.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Aorere and Tākaka Rivers are primary inflows, the Motupipi and Wainui Rivers are also listed as significant waterways flowing into Golden Bay / Mohua.
The Landsat image mentioned displays Farewell Spit as a protection for the southern side of Golden Bay / Mohua.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Landsat image depicts Farewell Spit as a protective feature for the northern side of Golden Bay / Mohua, not the southern side.
The shore length of Golden Bay / Mohua is precisely defined and consistently measured at 104 kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: While a shore length of 104 kilometers is mentioned, the text clarifies that shore length is not a precisely defined measure due to the coastline paradox, meaning its measurement can vary.
Ruataniwha Inlet and Parapara Inlet are identified as sections or sub-basins within Golden Bay / Mohua.
Answer: True
Explanation: The geographical descriptions of Golden Bay / Mohua include Ruataniwha Inlet and Parapara Inlet as distinct sections or sub-basins within the larger bay.
Golden Bay / Mohua has a maximum width of approximately 17 miles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Golden Bay / Mohua has a maximum width of approximately 22 miles (35 kilometers), not 17 miles.
What is the primary geographical location of Golden Bay / Mohua?
Answer: A shallow bay near the northern tip of New Zealand's South Island.
Explanation: Golden Bay / Mohua is situated near the northern tip of New Zealand's South Island, forming a large, shallow bay.
Which natural feature acts as a significant protective barrier on the northern side of Golden Bay / Mohua?
Answer: Farewell Spit
Explanation: Farewell Spit, New Zealand's longest sandspit, extends approximately 26 kilometers and provides significant protection to Golden Bay / Mohua from the north.
Identify the main rivers that flow into Golden Bay / Mohua.
Answer: Aorere and Tākaka Rivers
Explanation: The primary waterways contributing to Golden Bay / Mohua are the Aorere River, flowing from the south, and the Tākaka River, originating from the west. The Motupipi and Wainui Rivers are also significant inflows.
What does the Landsat image mentioned in the source primarily display concerning Golden Bay / Mohua?
Answer: Farewell Spit as a protective sandspit.
Explanation: The Landsat image prominently features Farewell Spit, illustrating its role as a significant protective sandspit extending into the Tasman Sea and safeguarding Golden Bay / Mohua.
What is the significance of the 'shore length' measurement for Golden Bay / Mohua, according to the text?
Answer: It is noted as 104 km but is clarified as not being a well-defined measure due to the coastline paradox.
Explanation: The shore length of Golden Bay / Mohua is cited as 104 kilometers; however, the text emphasizes that such measurements are inherently imprecise due to the fractal nature of coastlines, a concept known as the coastline paradox.
What is the maximum width of Golden Bay / Mohua?
Answer: 22 miles (35 kilometers)
Explanation: Golden Bay / Mohua extends to a maximum width of approximately 22 miles, which is equivalent to 35 kilometers.
Historically, Golden Bay / Mohua was a known resting area for migrating whale and dolphin species.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical observations indicate that Golden Bay / Mohua has served as a significant resting area for various migrating whale and dolphin species.
The Māori name 'Mohua' for the bay originates from the abundance of the Mohua bird species currently found there.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Māori name 'Mohua' for the bay originates from the bird species of the same name that was historically common in the region, not necessarily from its current abundance.
Archaeological evidence suggests Māori settlement in Golden Bay / Mohua dates back to at least 1450.
Answer: True
Explanation: Carbon dating of archaeological findings indicates that Māori habitation along the shores of Golden Bay / Mohua dates back to at least 1450.
The Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō iwi were the original inhabitants of the Golden Bay / Mohua area before being displaced.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original inhabitants of the Golden Bay / Mohua area included the Waitaha, Ngāi Tara, and Ngāti Wairangi iwi. Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō became associated with the rohe later, after displacement of other groups.
During Abel Tasman's 1642 encounter, Māori rammed the Dutch ship itself, leading to the death of four seamen.
Answer: False
Explanation: During Abel Tasman's 1642 encounter, Māori rammed the Dutch ship's cockboat, not the ship itself, resulting in the death of four Dutch seamen.
Archaeological findings suggest the conflict during Abel Tasman's visit might have occurred because the Dutch landed in a Māori agricultural area.
Answer: True
Explanation: Archaeological interpretations suggest that the conflict during Abel Tasman's visit may have been precipitated by the Dutch crew attempting to land in a defended Māori agricultural area.
The image related to Abel Tasman depicts his peaceful arrival and trade with the Māori in 1642.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image related to Abel Tasman's 1642 encounter depicts the initial conflict between his crew and the Māori, not a peaceful arrival or trade.
Te Tai Tapu is the Māori name for the bay, officially incorporated into its dual name in 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: Te Tai Tapu is recognized as the Māori name associated with the bay and its environs, and it was officially incorporated into the dual designation Golden Bay / Mohua in 2014.
What historical use of Golden Bay / Mohua is mentioned regarding marine life?
Answer: It served as a resting area for migrating whales and dolphins.
Explanation: Historically, Golden Bay / Mohua has been documented as a resting area for migrating populations of whales and dolphins, including species such as southern right whales and humpback whales.
Which Māori name was officially designated for the bay in 2014, referencing a historically common bird?
Answer: Mohua
Explanation: In 2014, the bay was officially designated with the dual name Golden Bay / Mohua. The name 'Mohua' references the bird species of the same name that was historically prevalent in the area.
Why did Abel Tasman initially name the bay 'Moordenaarsbaai' (Murderers' Bay)?
Answer: Four of his crew members were killed in a clash with local Māori.
Explanation: Abel Tasman named the bay 'Moordenaarsbaai' (Murderers' Bay) following an encounter in 1642 where four of his crew members were killed during a clash with the indigenous Māori population.
According to archaeological evidence, Māori have inhabited the shores of Golden Bay / Mohua since at least:
Answer: 1450
Explanation: Carbon dating of archaeological findings indicates that Māori habitation along the shores of Golden Bay / Mohua dates back to at least 1450.
Which Māori iwi were displaced by the Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri in the early 1600s in the Golden Bay area?
Answer: Waitaha, Ngāi Tara, and Ngāti Wairangi
Explanation: In the early 1600s, the Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri iwi displaced the original inhabitants of the Golden Bay area, who included the Waitaha, Ngāi Tara, and Ngāti Wairangi iwi.
Abel Tasman initially named the bay 'Golden Bay' due to the discovery of gold by his crew.
Answer: False
Explanation: Abel Tasman named the bay 'Moordenaarsbaai' (Murderers' Bay) following a conflict with Māori. The name 'Golden Bay' was adopted later, in the late 1850s, due to the discovery of gold inland from Parapara.
The bay was known as 'Coal Bay' before being renamed 'Golden Bay' due to coal discoveries.
Answer: False
Explanation: The bay was named Coal Bay after coal was discovered in Tākaka in 1842. However, it was subsequently renamed Golden Bay due to gold discoveries, not coal.
Frederick Tuckett discovered coal on the beach near the Motupipi pā site in March 1842.
Answer: True
Explanation: Frederick Tuckett made a significant discovery of coal on the beach adjacent to the Motupipi pā site in March 1842, preceding formal European settlement.
Charles Heaphy and Thomas Brunner explored Golden Bay / Mohua in 1846 during a journey to the East Coast.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1846, Charles Heaphy and Thomas Brunner explored Golden Bay / Mohua as part of a journey towards the West Coast, not the East Coast.
The town of Collingwood was originally established under the name Gibbstown by William Gibbs.
Answer: True
Explanation: The town of Collingwood originated as Gibbstown, established by William Gibbs in 1855 after he purchased land from local Māori.
The discovery of gold in the Tākaka region in the late 1850s led to the bay being renamed Coal Bay.
Answer: False
Explanation: The discovery of gold in the Tākaka region in the late 1850s led to the bay being renamed Golden Bay, not Coal Bay.
The road over Tākaka Hill, completed in 1888, significantly reduced the importance of sea travel for accessing Golden Bay.
Answer: True
Explanation: The completion of the road over Tākaka Hill in 1888 marked a substantial improvement in land-based access, thereby diminishing the reliance on sea travel for reaching Golden Bay / Mohua.
What event led to the bay being renamed 'Golden Bay'?
Answer: The successful establishment of a gold mining industry inland from Parapara.
Explanation: The bay acquired the name 'Golden Bay' in the late 1850s following the successful establishment of a gold mining industry in the inland Parapara region.
What was the initial European settlement in Golden Bay / Mohua focused on, discovered by Frederick Tuckett in March 1842?
Answer: Coal
Explanation: In March 1842, Frederick Tuckett discovered coal on the beach near the Motupipi pā site, marking an early focus for European interest in the region's resources.
Who were Charles Heaphy and Thomas Brunner, known for their exploration in the Golden Bay area in 1846?
Answer: European explorers and surveyors
Explanation: Charles Heaphy and Thomas Brunner were European explorers and surveyors who undertook significant journeys through the Golden Bay / Mohua region in 1846.
Coal mining in Puponga began in 1895 and continued until the mine became uneconomic in 1974.
Answer: True
Explanation: Coal mining operations in Puponga commenced in 1895 and persisted, albeit with varying intensity, until 1974 when the mine was deemed uneconomic.
The Onekaka Ironworks, established in 1924, utilized local iron ore but closed due to competition from imported steel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Onekaka Ironworks utilized local limonite and coal. Its closure in 1935 was primarily attributed to the Great Depression, a saturated market, and Australian tariffs, rather than direct competition from imported steel.
The Cobb Hydroelectric Power Station is located in the Cobb Valley and has a capacity of 32 megawatts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Cobb Hydroelectric Power Station, situated in the Cobb Valley, possesses a generating capacity of 32 megawatts.
Construction of the Cobb Valley hydroelectricity scheme was straightforward due to favorable weather conditions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Construction of the Cobb Valley hydroelectricity scheme was notably challenging due to adverse weather conditions, including high rainfall and winter snows, necessitating modifications to the original engineering plans.
Asbestos mining in Golden Bay / Mohua ceased permanently in 1964 after intermittent operations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Asbestos mining in Golden Bay / Mohua, which began with discoveries in 1882, occurred intermittently and ceased permanently in 1964, following a period of renewed operation after World War II.
The Golden Bay Cement works at Tarakohe, established in 1909, closed permanently in 1988.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Golden Bay Cement works, established at Tarakohe in 1909 and utilizing local limestone, ceased operations permanently in 1988 under its then-owner, Fletcher Challenge.
In 2009, the Fonterra factory in Tākaka processed milk from approximately 83 dairy farms.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2009, the Fonterra dairy factory located in Tākaka processed milk sourced from approximately 83 dairy farms in the region.
The Lightband Gully memorial commemorates the discovery of gold in the Parapara area.
Answer: True
Explanation: The memorial located at Lightband Gully in Parapara serves to commemorate the significant discovery of gold within that area.
What was the primary reason for the closure of the Onekaka Ironworks in 1935?
Answer: The Great Depression, a saturated market, and Australian tariffs.
Explanation: The Onekaka Ironworks faced significant economic challenges, including the Great Depression, a saturated market, and Australian tariffs, which led to its closure in 1935.
What is the power generation capacity of the Cobb Hydroelectric Power Station?
Answer: 32 megawatts
Explanation: The Cobb Hydroelectric Power Station, located in the Cobb Valley, has a generating capacity of 32 megawatts.
The Golden Bay Cement works at Tarakohe, established in 1909, utilized which local resource?
Answer: Limestone
Explanation: The Golden Bay Cement works, established at Tarakohe in 1909, utilized the abundant local resource of limestone for cement production.
Abel Tasman National Park was established in 1942, coinciding with the 300th anniversary of Abel Tasman's visit.
Answer: True
Explanation: Abel Tasman National Park was officially established on December 16, 1942, precisely 300 years after the explorer Abel Tasman's initial visit to the region.
Perrine Moncrieff was a key figure advocating for the protection and creation of Abel Tasman National Park.
Answer: True
Explanation: Perrine Moncrieff played a pivotal role in advocating for the preservation and establishment of Abel Tasman National Park, actively campaigning against proposals that threatened its natural state.
Abel Tasman National Park is known for its extensive beech forests, penguin colonies, and seals.
Answer: True
Explanation: Abel Tasman National Park is ecologically diverse, featuring extensive beech forests, habitats for penguin colonies, and populations of seals, contributing to its rich biodiversity.
Kahurangi National Park, established in 1996, is the largest national park in New Zealand.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kahurangi National Park, established in 1996, is New Zealand's second-largest national park, not the largest.
Kahurangi National Park contains the highest number of endemic plant species among all New Zealand national parks.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kahurangi National Park is distinguished by harboring the highest number of endemic plant species found within any national park in New Zealand.
The Milnethorpe Park regeneration project involved planting native species first, followed by Australian gum trees.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Milnethorpe Park regeneration project initially involved planting Australian gum trees and acacias to improve soil conditions, with native species being established subsequently.
Abel Tasman National Park was established on a significant anniversary related to:
Answer: The 300th anniversary of Abel Tasman's visit
Explanation: Abel Tasman National Park was established in 1942, marking the 300th anniversary of Abel Tasman's arrival in the region.
Who was instrumental in advocating for the protection and creation of Abel Tasman National Park?
Answer: Perrine Moncrieff
Explanation: Perrine Moncrieff played a pivotal role in advocating for the preservation and establishment of Abel Tasman National Park, actively campaigning against proposals that threatened its natural state.
Kahurangi National Park, established in 1996, was formed from which previous conservation areas?
Answer: Northwest Nelson Forest Park and the Tasman Wilderness area
Explanation: Kahurangi National Park, established in 1996, was constituted from the amalgamation of the Northwest Nelson Forest Park (created in 1970) and the Tasman Wilderness area (established in 1988).
What notable wildlife is found in Kahurangi National Park?
Answer: Great spotted kiwi, wētā, and carnivorous snails
Explanation: Kahurangi National Park supports a rich biodiversity, including notable species such as the great spotted kiwi, various species of wētā, and numerous types of carnivorous snails.
The Milnethorpe Park regeneration project involved planting which types of trees initially to improve soil conditions?
Answer: Australian gum trees and acacias
Explanation: The Milnethorpe Park regeneration project commenced with the planting of Australian gum trees and acacias, species chosen for their ability to improve degraded soil conditions.
The towns of Nelson and Richmond are located directly along the southern coast of Golden Bay / Mohua.
Answer: False
Explanation: The towns of Tākaka and Collingwood are located along the southern coast of Golden Bay / Mohua. Nelson and Richmond are situated further south, in Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere.
A proposed road linking Golden Bay with the West Coast was completed in the early 1970s but later closed due to low usage.
Answer: False
Explanation: A proposed road linking Golden Bay with the West Coast was surveyed in the 1960s and early 1970s but was ultimately halted due to public opposition and lack of funding; it was never completed.
Golden Bay / Mohua experienced a severe flooding event in December 2011, described as a 1-in-500-year event for Tākaka.
Answer: True
Explanation: In December 2011, Golden Bay / Mohua was impacted by severe flooding, particularly in Tākaka, which was characterized as a 1-in-500-year event.
Ex-Cyclone Gita in February 2018 caused minimal damage, allowing normal access to Golden Bay.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ex-Cyclone Gita in February 2018 caused substantial damage, including numerous landslides that blocked access roads and isolated Golden Bay, necessitating emergency measures.
The population of Golden Bay / Mohua was estimated to be around 5,730 people as of June 2024.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of June 2024, demographic estimates place the population of Golden Bay / Mohua at approximately 5,730 individuals.
The 2018 census showed a decrease in population for Golden Bay / Mohua compared to 2013.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2018 census data indicated an increase in population for Golden Bay / Mohua compared to the 2013 census figures.
In 2018, the largest age demographic group in Golden Bay / Mohua (30-64 years) constituted nearly half of the population.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the 2018 census, the 30-64 years age demographic represented the largest segment of the Golden Bay / Mohua population, comprising approximately 48.9%.
The 2018 census reported that over 95% of Golden Bay / Mohua's population identified solely as Māori.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2018 census data indicates that a significantly smaller proportion of Golden Bay / Mohua's population identified solely as Māori; the majority identified as European/Pākehā.
In 2018, the median income in Golden Bay / Mohua was higher than the national median income.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2018, the median income for individuals aged 15 and over in Golden Bay / Mohua was $25,500, which was lower than the national median income of $31,800.
During the summer holiday season, the population of Golden Bay / Mohua can increase significantly due to tourism.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tourism significantly impacts the population dynamics of Golden Bay / Mohua, with estimates suggesting the population can swell to as high as 25,000 during peak summer holiday periods.
The largest employer in Golden Bay / Mohua today is traditionally resource extraction industries.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to traditional resource extraction industries, the largest employer in Golden Bay / Mohua today is HealthPost, an online retailer based in Collingwood.
What was the impact of ex-Cyclone Gita on Golden Bay / Mohua in February 2018?
Answer: Led to widespread power outages and landslides, isolating the region.
Explanation: Ex-Cyclone Gita caused extensive damage in February 2018, including numerous landslides that blocked critical access routes, leading to widespread power outages and the isolation of the Golden Bay region.
According to the 2018 census, what percentage of Golden Bay / Mohua's population was aged 65 or older?
Answer: 22.3%
Explanation: The 2018 census data indicates that 22.3% of the population in Golden Bay / Mohua was aged 65 years or older.
How did the median income in Golden Bay / Mohua compare to the national median in 2018?
Answer: It was lower than the national median.
Explanation: In 2018, the median income for individuals aged 15 and over in Golden Bay / Mohua was $25,500, which was lower than the national median income of $31,800.
What is the current largest employer in Golden Bay / Mohua, as mentioned in the text?
Answer: HealthPost, an online retailer
Explanation: The largest employer in Golden Bay / Mohua today is HealthPost, an online retailer based in Collingwood, indicating a shift from traditional industries.