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The Gomel region is exclusively referred to as 'Gomel oblast,' lacking any other official linguistic variations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gomel region is also officially known as Homyel voblasts, reflecting its designation in Belarusian, in addition to Gomel oblast.
Gomel city functions as both the administrative center and the largest urban area within the Gomel region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gomel city is explicitly identified as the administrative center and the largest city within the Gomel region.
The total geographical area of the Gomel region is approximately 15,000 square kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total geographical area of the Gomel region is approximately 40,361.66 square kilometers, not 15,000 square kilometers.
As of 2024, the Gomel region's total population exceeded 1.3 million individuals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The population of the Gomel region as of 2024 was 1,338,617, which is greater than 1.3 million.
The population density of the Gomel region is approximately 86 individuals per square mile.
Answer: True
Explanation: The population density of the Gomel region is stated as 33 people per square kilometer, which is equivalent to 86 people per square mile.
The ISO 3166 code BY-HO designates the Gomel region as an administrative division of Belarus.
Answer: True
Explanation: The ISO 3166 code BY-HO is the internationally recognized identifier for the Gomel region as an administrative division of Belarus.
The official website for the Gomel region is www.gomel-region.by.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided source explicitly states that www.gomel-region.by is the official website for the Gomel region.
Which of the following represents an alternative official name for the Gomel region?
Answer: Homyel voblasts
Explanation: The Gomel region is also officially known as Homyel voblasts, a Belarusian linguistic variation of its name.
Identify the administrative center and largest city within the Gomel region.
Answer: Gomel
Explanation: Gomel city serves as both the administrative center and the largest urban area of the Gomel region.
Approximately what is the total geographical area of the Gomel region, expressed in square kilometers?
Answer: 40,400 sq km
Explanation: The total geographical area of the Gomel region is approximately 40,361.66 square kilometers, often rounded to 40,400 square kilometers.
What was the reported total population of the Gomel region as of 2024?
Answer: 1,338,617 people
Explanation: As of 2024, the total population of the Gomel region was 1,338,617 people.
What is the internationally recognized ISO 3166 code assigned to the Gomel region?
Answer: BY-HO
Explanation: The ISO 3166 code for the Gomel region is BY-HO.
What is the population density of the Gomel region, expressed in people per square kilometer?
Answer: 33
Explanation: The population density of the Gomel region is 33 people per square kilometer.
Which of the following represents an official website for the Gomel region?
Answer: www.gomel-region.by
Explanation: The official website for the Gomel region is www.gomel-region.by.
The Gomel region is administratively structured into 21 districts and 2 city municipalities, encompassing 278 rural councils.
Answer: True
Explanation: The administrative divisions of the Gomel region include 21 districts, 2 city municipalities, and 278 selsovets (rural councils).
The identity of the current Chairman of the Gomel region is not specified within the provided source material.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material explicitly states that Ivan Krupko is the current Chairman of the Gomel region.
In 2023, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Gomel region was equivalent to €7.2 billion.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Gomel region in 2023 was BYN 25.6 billion, which is equivalent to €7.2 billion.
The GDP per capita for the Gomel region in 2023 was BYN 5,200.
Answer: False
Explanation: The GDP per capita for the Gomel region in 2023 was BYN 18,500, not BYN 5,200.
In 2022, the Gomel region recorded the highest Human Development Index (HDI) among all regions of Belarus.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2022, the Gomel region's Human Development Index (HDI) ranked as the second highest among the regions of Belarus, not the highest.
The processing industry in the Gomel region is primarily recognized for heavy machinery manufacturing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The processing industry in the Gomel region is characterized by the production of alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, and vegetable-drying and canning industries, not heavy machinery manufacturing.
Mazyr hosts one of Belarus's major oil refineries.
Answer: True
Explanation: The city of Mazyr is explicitly stated to be the location of one of Belarus's major oil refineries.
The Gomel region's GDP per capita in 2023 exceeded its total GDP.
Answer: False
Explanation: GDP per capita (BYN 18,500) is a measure per person, while total GDP (BYN 25.6 billion) is the aggregate economic output, making it impossible for per capita to be higher than total GDP.
The Gomel region comprises 17 cities and towns, in addition to its 21 districts and 2 city municipalities.
Answer: True
Explanation: The administrative divisions of the Gomel region include 21 districts, 2 city municipalities, and 17 cities and towns.
The processing sector in the Gomel region is recognized for its production of soft drinks and alcoholic beverages.
Answer: True
Explanation: The processing industry in the Gomel region is characterized by the production of alcoholic beverages and soft drinks, among other items.
Into how many districts is the Gomel region administratively divided?
Answer: 21
Explanation: The Gomel region is administratively divided into 21 districts.
Who currently serves as the Chairman of the Gomel region?
Answer: Ivan Krupko
Explanation: Ivan Krupko is identified as the current Chairman of the Gomel region.
What was the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Gomel region in 2023, expressed in Euros?
Answer: €7.2 billion
Explanation: In 2023, the GDP of the Gomel region was equivalent to €7.2 billion.
What was the GDP per capita for the Gomel region in 2023, expressed in Belarusian Rubles (BYN)?
Answer: BYN 18,500
Explanation: The GDP per capita for the Gomel region in 2023 was BYN 18,500.
In 2022, how did the Gomel region's Human Development Index (HDI) rank in comparison to other regions of Belarus?
Answer: 2nd highest
Explanation: In 2022, the Gomel region's HDI ranked as the second highest among the regions of Belarus.
What specific product categories characterize the processing industry within the Gomel region?
Answer: Alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, and canned vegetables
Explanation: The processing industry in the Gomel region is characterized by the production of alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, and the vegetable-drying and canning industries.
Which significant industrial facility is situated in Mazyr?
Answer: One of Belarus' major oil refineries
Explanation: Mazyr is home to one of Belarus's major oil refineries.
The southernmost geographical point of Belarus is situated within the Brest region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The southernmost point of Belarus is located in the Gomel region, on the Dnieper River south of Kamaryn.
Lake Chervonoye, recognized as the third largest lake in Belarus, is located within the Zhytkavichy District of the Gomel region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lake Chervonoye, the third largest lake in Belarus, is indeed situated in the Zhytkavichy District of the Gomel region.
The Gomel region shares borders with only two other countries: Russia and Poland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gomel region borders Russia and Ukraine, as well as two other Belarusian regions, but not Poland.
The Gomel region shares a border with the Kyiv oblast of Ukraine to its south.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Gomel region borders Ukraine's Chernihiv, Kyiv, and Zhytomyr oblasts to its south and southeast.
In which specific location is the southernmost point of Belarus situated?
Answer: In the Gomel region, on the Dnieper River south of Kamaryn.
Explanation: The southernmost point of Belarus is located in the Gomel region, specifically on the Dnieper River south of Kamaryn in the Brahin District.
Which major lake, recognized as the third largest in Belarus, is located within the Gomel region?
Answer: Lake Chervonoye
Explanation: Lake Chervonoye, the third largest lake in Belarus, is situated in the Zhytkavichy District of the Gomel region.
Identify the Ukrainian oblasts that share a border with the Gomel region to its south and southeast.
Answer: Chernihiv, Kyiv, Zhytomyr
Explanation: The Gomel region borders Ukraine's Chernihiv, Kyiv, and Zhytomyr oblasts to the south and southeast.
Only the Gomel region experienced severe consequences from the Chernobyl disaster, with no other Belarusian regions being significantly impacted.
Answer: False
Explanation: Both the Gomel region and the Mogilev region suffered severely from the Chernobyl disaster.
The Chernobyl disaster resulted in damage to 20 out of 21 districts in the Gomel region and the cessation of 357 settlements.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Chernobyl disaster severely impacted the Gomel region, damaging 20 of its 21 districts and causing 357 settlements to cease to exist.
The districts of Mazyr and Zhlobin were identified among those most significantly affected by the Chernobyl disaster in the Gomel region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The districts most significantly affected were Brahin, Khoyniki, Narowlya, Vyetka, Dobrush, Chachersk, and Karma, not Mazyr and Zhlobin.
The Polesie State Radioecological Reserve was established to safeguard the territory least impacted by radioactive fallout from Chernobyl.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Polesie State Radioecological Reserve was created to enclose the territory *most* affected by radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl disaster.
Children in the Gomel oblast recorded the highest thyroid radiation doses in Belarus following the Chernobyl disaster.
Answer: True
Explanation: Children in the Gomel oblast received the highest thyroid doses of radiation in the country after the Chernobyl disaster.
The Chernobyl disaster led to approximately 749,000 individuals in the Gomel region being affected by radioactive contamination.
Answer: True
Explanation: Approximately 749,000 people in the Gomel region were affected by radioactive contamination due to the Chernobyl disaster.
According to the source, which two regions of Belarus experienced severe consequences from the Chernobyl disaster?
Answer: Gomel and Mogilev regions
Explanation: The source explicitly states that both the Gomel region and the Mogilev region suffered severely from the Chernobyl disaster.
How many settlements within the Gomel region ceased to exist as a direct consequence of the Chernobyl disaster?
Answer: 357
Explanation: The Chernobyl disaster led to 357 settlements in the Gomel region ceasing to exist.
Which of the following districts was NOT enumerated among those most significantly impacted by the Chernobyl disaster within the Gomel region?
Answer: Mazyr
Explanation: The districts listed as most significantly affected were Brahin, Khoyniki, Narowlya, Vyetka, Dobrush, Chachersk, and Karma; Mazyr was not among them.
What is the fundamental purpose of the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve?
Answer: To enclose the territory most affected by radioactive fallout from Chernobyl.
Explanation: The Polesie State Radioecological Reserve was established to enclose and study the Belarusian territory most affected by radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl disaster.
What significant health impact was observed in children within the Gomel oblast following the Chernobyl disaster?
Answer: Highest thyroid doses of radiation.
Explanation: Children in the Gomel oblast received the highest thyroid doses of radiation in Belarus after the Chernobyl disaster.
Approximately how many individuals in the Gomel region were affected by radioactive contamination resulting from the Chernobyl disaster?
Answer: 749,000
Explanation: Approximately 749,000 people in the Gomel region were affected by radioactive contamination due to the Chernobyl disaster.
Pripyatsky National Park encompasses more than 5% of the Gomel region's total geographical territory.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pripyatsky National Park covers 2% of the Gomel region's territory, not more than 5%.
Eleven wildlife preserves of national importance collectively cover 2.1% of the Gomel region's territory.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that eleven wildlife preserves of national importance cover 2.1% of the Gomel region.
The frozen Biarezina River in Svyetlahorsk is referenced as a key industrial waterway within the Gomel region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image of the frozen Biarezina River illustrates the region's natural environment during colder seasons, not its industrial waterway status.
What percentage of the Gomel region's total territory is encompassed by Pripyatsky National Park?
Answer: 2%
Explanation: Pripyatsky National Park covers 2% of the Gomel region's territory.
What natural phenomenon is depicted by the image of the frozen Biarezina River in Svyetlahorsk?
Answer: The region's natural environment during colder seasons.
Explanation: The image of the frozen Biarezina River in Svyetlahorsk illustrates the region's natural environment during colder seasons.
How many wildlife preserves of national importance are situated in the Gomel region, and what percentage of its territory do they collectively encompass?
Answer: 11 preserves, covering 2.1%
Explanation: Eleven wildlife preserves of national importance cover 2.1% of the Gomel region's territory.
The Gomel region's importance as a transport hub is exclusively attributable to its extensive river transport network.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gomel region's significance as a transport hub is also due to its key railway junctions and the intersection of major highways, in addition to river transport.
The number of travel agencies in the Gomel region more than doubled during the period between 2000 and 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: The number of travel agencies increased from 21 in 2000 to 54 in 2010, which is more than double.
The primary tourist destinations in the Gomel region include the city of Gomel and the Kozieł-Pakleński Manor.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary tourist destinations are Pripyatsky National Park and the city of Gomel, not the Kozieł-Pakleński Manor.
The Paskevich Burial Vault represents a significant historical site situated in Gomel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material includes an image of the Paskevich Burial Vault in Gomel, identifying it as a historical site.
The Three Sisters Monument symbolizes the convergence point of three nations at a border checkpoint.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Three Sisters Monument is located at the Senkivka border checkpoint and symbolizes the meeting point of three nations.
The Kozieł-Pakleński Manor is an architectural landmark situated in the city of Zhlobin.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kozieł-Pakleński Manor is located in Krasny Berag, not Zhlobin.
Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the Gomel region's designation as a significant transport hub?
Answer: Extensive network of international airports.
Explanation: The source mentions railway junctions, major highways, and river navigation as reasons for Gomel's transport hub status, but not an extensive network of international airports.
How many travel agencies were reported to be operating in the Gomel region in 2010?
Answer: 54
Explanation: The number of travel agencies in the Gomel region increased to 54 in 2010.
According to the source, what are the two principal tourist destinations within the Gomel region?
Answer: Pripyatsky National Park and the city of Gomel
Explanation: The primary tourist destinations in the Gomel region are identified as Pripyatsky National Park and the city of Gomel.
What symbolic meaning is conveyed by the image of the Three Sisters Monument?
Answer: The meeting point of three nations.
Explanation: The Three Sisters Monument symbolizes the meeting point of three nations at the Senkivka border checkpoint.
According to the source, which of the following major highways does NOT intersect in Gomel?
Answer: Warsaw
Explanation: Gomel is located at the intersection of major highways connecting Odesa, Kyiv, St. Petersburg, Bakhmach, Vilnius, Bryansk, and Brest, but Warsaw is not mentioned.
Based on the provided infobox data, Rechytsa is identified as one of the three largest cities in the Gomel region by population.
Answer: False
Explanation: The three largest cities by population are Gomel, Mazyr, and Zhlobin, not including Rechytsa.
As of 2023, the population of Gomel was less than 480,000.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2023, the population of Gomel was 501,802, which is greater than 480,000.
The city of Mazyr recorded a population exceeding 100,000 in 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2023, the population of Mazyr was 105,321, which exceeds 100,000.
The city of Turov recorded a population of 2,766 as of 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2023, the population of Turov was indeed 2,766.
Based on the infobox data, which of the following cities is NOT categorized among the three largest in the Gomel region by population?
Answer: Rechytsa
Explanation: The three largest cities by population are Gomel, Mazyr, and Zhlobin; Rechytsa is not among them.
What was the reported population of Mazyr as of 2023?
Answer: 105,321
Explanation: As of 2023, the population of Mazyr was 105,321.
What was the reported population of Zhlobin as of 2023?
Answer: 77,049
Explanation: As of 2023, the population of Zhlobin was 77,049.
What was the reported population of Rechytsa as of 2023?
Answer: 65,423
Explanation: As of 2023, Rechytsa's population was 65,423.
Which city within the Gomel region recorded a population of 63,202 as of 2023?
Answer: Svyetlahorsk
Explanation: As of 2023, Svyetlahorsk had a population of 63,202.
What was the reported population of Kalinkavichy as of 2023?
Answer: 37,050
Explanation: As of 2023, Kalinkavichy's population was 37,050.