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Gorenje was established in 1950 by Ivan Atelšek, deriving its name from the village where it was initially established.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement is accurate. Gorenje was established in 1950 by Ivan Atelšek, and its name originates from the village of Gorenje, which was its initial location.
Gorenje's initial product upon establishment was agricultural machinery.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement is accurate. Upon its establishment by the Yugoslavian government in 1950, Gorenje's principal product was agricultural machinery.
Gorenje began producing washing machines in 1958 under license from Zanussi.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is factually incorrect. Gorenje commenced the production of washing machines under license from Zanussi in 1965, not 1958.
Gorenje's first export shipment in 1961 was directed to France.
Answer: False
Explanation: Gorenje's inaugural export shipment in 1961 was sent to Germany, not France.
Gorenje entered the washing machine market by producing models under license from the Italian manufacturer Zanussi.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gorenje commenced production of washing machines in 1965 under a license agreement with the Italian manufacturer Zanussi.
What was Gorenje's initial product when it was founded in 1950?
Answer: Agricultural machinery
Explanation: Upon its establishment by the Yugoslavian government in 1950, Gorenje's principal product was agricultural machinery.
In which year did Gorenje make its first export shipment, sending 200 cookers to Germany?
Answer: 1961
Explanation: Gorenje's inaugural export shipment in 1961 was directed to Germany, comprising 200 cookers.
Gorenje began producing washing machines in 1965 under license from which manufacturer?
Answer: Zanussi
Explanation: Gorenje commenced production of washing machines in 1965 under a license agreement with the Italian manufacturer Zanussi.
During the 1970s, Gorenje expanded its product range to encompass telecommunications devices and television sets.
Answer: True
Explanation: Throughout the 1970s, Gorenje significantly broadened its product offerings beyond appliances, venturing into the manufacturing of telecommunications devices and television sets.
Gorenje acquired the German appliance manufacturer Kärting in 1978.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1978, Gorenje expanded its European presence through the acquisition of the German manufacturer Kärting.
In the 1980s, Gorenje shifted its strategic focus away from domestic appliances to concentrate on industrial machinery.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 1980s, Gorenje strategically refined its focus, concentrating primarily on the production of domestic appliances, rather than shifting to industrial machinery.
Which German appliance manufacturer did Gorenje acquire in 1978?
Answer: Kärting
Explanation: In 1978, Gorenje expanded its European presence through the acquisition of the German manufacturer Kärting.
What strategic shift did Gorenje undertake in the 1980s?
Answer: Focused primarily on domestic appliances and expanded export markets.
Explanation: During the 1980s, Gorenje strategically refined its focus, concentrating primarily on the production of domestic appliances and simultaneously expanding its export markets into the United Kingdom and the United States.
Gorenje has consistently refrained from collaborating with external designers on its appliance collections.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is incorrect. Gorenje has actively collaborated with renowned design studios and individuals, such as Swarovski, Pininfarina, and Karim Rashid, to enhance its product aesthetics.
In 1993, the small household appliance factory in Nazarje was acquired by Siemens.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1993, the Bosch company assumed control of Gorenje's small household appliance manufacturing facility situated in Nazarje, Slovenia, not Siemens.
Gorenje transitioned to a publicly traded company in 1997.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gorenje achieved the status of a publicly traded joint stock company in 1997, facilitating enhanced access to capital markets.
Gorenje's PremiumTouch line, launched in 2004, featured a touch screen interface and a high spin speed of 2000 RPM.
Answer: True
Explanation: The PremiumTouch line, comprising washing machines and dryers launched in 2004, incorporated advanced user interface elements, including a touch screen interface and a high spin speed capability of 2000 RPM.
In 2005, Gorenje acquired the Polish manufacturer Amica.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2005, Gorenje acquired Mora Moravia, a Czech manufacturer specializing in kitchen ranges, not the Polish manufacturer Amica.
Gorenje unveiled its 'Made for iPod' fridge-freezer at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in 2008.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is false. While Gorenje did unveil its 'Gorenje "Made for iPod."' fridge-freezer, this event occurred at the Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin in 2008, not at CES.
What significant event occurred regarding Gorenje's small household appliance factory in Nazarje in 1993?
Answer: It was taken over by Bosch.
Explanation: In 1993, the Bosch company assumed control of Gorenje's small household appliance manufacturing facility situated in Nazarje, Slovenia.
Gorenje intensified its focus on design in the 2000s, launching its first collection designed by which Italian studio in 2000?
Answer: Pininfarina
Explanation: The 2000s saw Gorenje intensify its commitment to design excellence, including the launch of its inaugural appliance collection designed by the esteemed Italian studio Pininfarina in 2000.
Which of the following features was introduced with Gorenje's PremiumTouch line in 2004?
Answer: A touch screen interface
Explanation: The PremiumTouch line, comprising washing machines and dryers launched in 2004, incorporated advanced user interface elements, including a touch screen interface.
In 2005, Gorenje acquired Mora Moravia, a manufacturer specializing in what type of products?
Answer: Kitchen ranges
Explanation: In 2005, Gorenje acquired Mora Moravia, a Czech enterprise specializing in the production of kitchen ranges.
What unique product did Gorenje unveil in 2008, highlighting integration with consumer electronics?
Answer: A fridge-freezer named 'Gorenje "Made for iPod."'
Explanation: In 2008, Gorenje presented its innovative 'Gorenje "Made for iPod."' fridge-freezer, exemplifying its strategy of integrating contemporary consumer electronics trends into home appliances.
The Gorenje 'Made for iPod' fridge-freezer was designed to integrate with Apple's iPod devices.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Gorenje 'Made for iPod' fridge-freezer, unveiled in 2008, was specifically designed to integrate with Apple's iPod devices, likely offering features such as music playback or device charging.
Gorenje's products and services are accessible in over 90 countries worldwide, with a pronounced emphasis on the European market.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement accurately reflects Gorenje's extensive global reach, with its products and services available in more than 90 countries, primarily targeting the European market.
In 2018, the Chinese company Hisense acquired a majority stake in the Gorenje Group.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement is accurate. Hisense, a Chinese corporation, acquired a majority stake in the Gorenje Group in June 2018.
The Swedish appliance manufacturer Asko Appliances was acquired by Gorenje in 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2010, Gorenje expanded its international market presence by acquiring the Swedish appliance manufacturer, Asko Appliances.
In 2013, Gorenje sold a significant stake to the Japanese firm Panasonic, which intended to take over the company.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2013, Gorenje divested a 13% equity stake to Panasonic, but this was framed as a partnership intended to foster collaboration, not an outright intention for Panasonic to take over the company.
Trading in Gorenje shares was suspended in November 2016 due to Panasonic's decision not to proceed with a takeover.
Answer: True
Explanation: The suspension of Gorenje shares on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange for three days in November 2016 was triggered by Panasonic's declaration that it would not proceed with the planned acquisition of the company.
During the Hisense takeover in 2018, Gorenje was valued at approximately 293 million euros.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the takeover bid by Hisense in June 2018, Gorenje was valued at approximately €293 million.
In 2020, Hisense Europe Electronic announced plans for Gorenje to produce washing machines for the European market.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. In 2020, Hisense Europe Electronic announced plans for Gorenje to produce televisions for the European market, not washing machines.
Gorenje has ceased all operations in Russia following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Gorenje has continued its operations in Russia, a decision that has drawn criticism.
Who acquired a majority stake in the Gorenje Group in June 2018?
Answer: Hisense
Explanation: In June 2018, the Chinese conglomerate Hisense successfully acquired a majority stake in the Gorenje Group.
What was the approximate valuation of Gorenje during the Hisense takeover in 2018?
Answer: 293 million euros
Explanation: During the takeover bid by Hisense in June 2018, Gorenje was valued at approximately €293 million.
In 2020, Hisense Europe Electronic announced plans for Gorenje to produce which product for the European market?
Answer: Televisions
Explanation: In 2020, Hisense Europe Electronic announced plans for Gorenje to produce televisions for the European market.
Gorenje's decision to continue operations in Russia has drawn criticism primarily because:
Answer: It potentially supports the Russian economy and war efforts.
Explanation: The primary reason for criticism is that Gorenje's continued operations in Russia are perceived as potentially supporting the Russian economy and its war efforts. Additionally, its products being listed under 'parallel imports' undermines intellectual property rights.
In 2019, Gorenje reported a negative operating income, indicating:
Answer: A substantial operating loss.
Explanation: A negative operating income in 2019 indicates a substantial operating loss for Gorenje during that fiscal year. The company reported an operating income of -€44,588,000.
Gorenje's total equity was reported as €245 million in which year?
Answer: 2018
Explanation: Gorenje's total equity was reported as €245 million in the year 2018.
Gorenje officially changed its legal structure to a limited liability company ('d.o.o.') in March 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gorenje was transformed into a limited liability company, designated as 'd.o.o.', in March 2019, reflecting a common corporate restructuring practice.
The 'd.o.o.' designation signifies that Gorenje is a public limited company.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'd.o.o.' designation is the Slovenian abbreviation for 'družba z omejeno odgovornostjo,' which translates to 'limited liability company,' not a public limited company.
What does the 'd.o.o.' designation signify for Gorenje?
Answer: It has been transformed into a limited liability company.
Explanation: The 'd.o.o.' designation signifies that Gorenje has been transformed into a limited liability company, indicating its corporate legal structure.
Gorenje's 2019 financial report showed a net profit.
Answer: False
Explanation: Gorenje reported a net income of -€56,042,000 in 2019, indicating a net loss, not a profit.
Gorenje's total assets were reported to be over one billion euros in 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2018, Gorenje reported total assets amounting to €1.061 billion, which is indeed over one billion euros.
Gorenje's revenue in 2018 exceeded one billion euros.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gorenje's revenue in 2018 was reported as €1.184 billion, thus exceeding one billion euros.
In 2019, Gorenje reported a negative operating income, indicating:
Answer: A substantial operating loss.
Explanation: A negative operating income in 2019 indicates a substantial operating loss for Gorenje during that fiscal year. The company reported an operating income of -€44,588,000.
Gorenje's total equity was reported as €245 million in which year?
Answer: 2018
Explanation: Gorenje's total equity was reported as €245 million in the year 2018.
Gorenje operated a business aviation division from 1973 until 1995.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gorenje maintained a business aviation division from 1973 to 1995, utilizing its fleet for operational and partner-related purposes.
The Piper PA-31P Navajo aircraft used by Gorenje had a maximum range of 1500 km.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Piper PA-31P Navajo aircraft, procured by Gorenje, possessed a range of 1800 km, not 1500 km.
Gorenje sponsors the French football championship Coupe de la Ligue.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gorenje actively engages in corporate sponsorship, supporting entities including the French football championship Coupe de la Ligue.
Gorenje has utilized only three distinct logos throughout its history, with the current one adopted in 1977.
Answer: False
Explanation: Gorenje has utilized four distinct logos throughout its history. The current logo has been in continuous use since 1977.
The Gorenje Pink Oldtimer was sold to raise funds for a campaign against heart disease.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gorenje Pink Oldtimer was auctioned with the explicit purpose of generating funds for an anti-cancer campaign, not for heart disease.
The Cessna 550 Citation II aircraft used by Gorenje had a slower speed than the Citation I.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cessna 550 Citation II, which replaced the Citation I in Gorenje's fleet, operated at a speed of 740 km/h, signifying an improvement in performance over the Citation I.
Which of the following aircraft was NOT operated by Gorenje's business aviation division?
Answer: Boeing 737
Explanation: Gorenje's business aviation division operated Piper Seneca, Cessna Citation I, and Piper Navajo aircraft. The Boeing 737 was not part of their fleet.
What was the range of the Cessna 500 Citation I aircraft used by Gorenje?
Answer: 2400 km
Explanation: The Cessna 500 Citation I, a seven-seater private jet acquired by Gorenje in 1978, offered an operational range of 2400 km.
Gorenje serves as a general sponsor for which of the following entities?
Answer: The Gorenje Handball Club
Explanation: Gorenje actively engages in corporate sponsorship, supporting various entities including the Gorenje Handball Club.
How many distinct logos has Gorenje used since its inception, and when was the current logo adopted?
Answer: Four logos, current since 1977
Explanation: Gorenje has utilized four distinct logos throughout its operational history. The current logo has been in continuous use since 1977.
What was the purpose of the Gorenje Pink Oldtimer sale?
Answer: To support a campaign against cancer.
Explanation: The Gorenje Pink Oldtimer was auctioned with the explicit purpose of generating funds for an anti-cancer campaign.
What was the speed of the Cessna 550 Citation II aircraft that replaced the Citation I in Gorenje's fleet?
Answer: 740 km/h
Explanation: The Cessna 550 Citation II, which replaced the Citation I in Gorenje's fleet, operated at a speed of 740 km/h.
What was the range of the Piper PA-34 Seneca I aircraft, Gorenje's first aircraft for business flights?
Answer: 1500 km
Explanation: The Piper PA-34 Seneca I aircraft, Gorenje's first dedicated business flight aircraft, offered an operational range of 1500 km.
All aircraft operated by Gorenje Business Aviation originated from European manufacturers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The aircraft operated by Gorenje Business Aviation, including Piper Seneca, Piper Navajo, Cessna Citation I, and Cessna Citation II, all originated from manufacturers in the United States.
All aircraft operated by Gorenje Business Aviation originated from European manufacturers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The aircraft operated by Gorenje Business Aviation, including Piper Seneca, Piper Navajo, Cessna Citation I, and Cessna Citation II, all originated from manufacturers in the United States.
What was the range of the Piper PA-34 Seneca I aircraft, Gorenje's first aircraft for business flights?
Answer: 1500 km
Explanation: The Piper PA-34 Seneca I aircraft, Gorenje's first dedicated business flight aircraft, offered an operational range of 1500 km.
The corporate headquarters of Gorenje, a prominent manufacturer of home appliances, are situated in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is factually incorrect; Gorenje's primary headquarters are located in Velenje, Slovenia.
The Gorenje Group operates exclusively under its namesake brand, Gorenje.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gorenje Group markets its appliances under a diverse portfolio of brands, not solely under the Gorenje name.
Gorenje's principal production facility is located in Velenje, Slovenia, complemented by additional plants in the Czech Republic and Serbia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement accurately reflects Gorenje's manufacturing footprint, with its main facility in Velenje, Slovenia, and auxiliary plants in the Czech Republic and Serbia.
Gorenje ranks as the largest manufacturer of household appliances within the European market.
Answer: False
Explanation: Gorenje holds the position of the fourth largest manufacturer of household appliances across Europe, not the largest.
Gorenje's business activities are exclusively confined to the manufacturing of major home appliances.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gorenje Group's business operations extend beyond household appliances to include ceramics, kitchen and bathroom furniture, and services in energy, ecology, and trade.
What is the official website for Gorenje?
Answer: gorenje.com
Explanation: The official online presence for Gorenje is maintained at the domain gorenje.com.
What is Gorenje primarily recognized as?
Answer: A Slovenian manufacturer specializing in major home appliances.
Explanation: Gorenje is primarily recognized as a distinguished Slovenian manufacturer specializing in major home appliances.
Where is Gorenje headquartered?
Answer: Velenje, Slovenia
Explanation: Gorenje's corporate headquarters are strategically located in Velenje, Slovenia.
Which of the following is NOT among the brands Gorenje markets its appliances under?
Answer: Bosch
Explanation: Gorenje markets its appliances under brands such as Asko, Mora, and Atag, but Bosch is not one of them.
What is Gorenje primarily known as?
Answer: A Slovenian manufacturer specializing in major home appliances.
Explanation: Gorenje is primarily recognized as a distinguished Slovenian manufacturer specializing in major home appliances.
Where is Gorenje headquartered?
Answer: Velenje, Slovenia
Explanation: Gorenje's corporate headquarters are strategically located in Velenje, Slovenia.
Which of the following is NOT one of the brands Gorenje markets its appliances under?
Answer: Bosch
Explanation: Gorenje markets its appliances under brands such as Asko, Mora, and Atag, but Bosch is not one of them.
The official website for Gorenje is provided as gorenje.com.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official online presence for Gorenje is maintained at the domain gorenje.com.
What is the official website for Gorenje?
Answer: gorenje.com
Explanation: The official online presence for Gorenje is maintained at the domain gorenje.com.
What is the significance of the stylized 'gorenje' in the company's branding?
Answer: It is a stylistic choice to establish a distinctive visual identity.
Explanation: The company's name is frequently presented in a stylized lowercase format ('gorenje'), a common branding practice employed to establish a distinctive visual identity.