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The Gorkha kingdom was established in 1559 CE by Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Answer: False
Explanation: The founding of the Gorkha kingdom in 1559 CE is attributed to Prince Dravya Shah, not Prithvi Narayan Shah, who later unified Nepal.
Prince Dravya Shah, the founder of Gorkha, was the eldest son of Yasho Brahma Shah.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prince Dravya Shah, the founder of the Gorkha kingdom, was the second son of Yasho Brahma Shah, the king of Lamjung.
Before its major expansion, the Gorkha kingdom's eastern border was the Marshyangdi River.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before its significant expansion, the Gorkha kingdom's western border was along the Marshyangdi River, and its eastern border was along the Trishuli River.
The Gorkha kingdom originated from the disintegration of the Chaubisi Rajya.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gorkha kingdom emerged from the fragmented political landscape following the disintegration of larger entities like the Magarat confederation, and it later conquered the Chaubisi Rajya.
Prithvi Narayan Shah was the founder of the Gorkha kingdom.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gorkha kingdom was founded by Prince Dravya Shah in 1559 CE; Prithvi Narayan Shah was instrumental in unifying Nepal.
The Gorkha kingdom was initially described as a monarchy and later evolved into a confederation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Initially, the Gorkha kingdom was described as a confederation and later evolved into a monarchy.
King Ram Shah, known as 'The Just', reigned from 1709 to 1733.
Answer: False
Explanation: King Ram Shah, known as 'The Just', reigned from 1609 to 1633, not from 1709 to 1733.
Who founded the Kingdom of Gorkha and in what year?
Answer: Dravya Shah in 1559 CE
Explanation: The Kingdom of Gorkha was founded by Prince Dravya Shah in 1559 CE.
What was the initial political status of the Gorkha kingdom before it evolved into a monarchy?
Answer: A confederation
Explanation: Initially, the Gorkha kingdom was described as a confederation before it evolved into a monarchy.
Which river marked the western border of the Gorkha kingdom before its major expansion phase?
Answer: Marshyangdi River
Explanation: Before its significant expansion, the Gorkha kingdom's western border was along the Marshyangdi River.
What political entities existed in western and central Nepal prior to the Gorkha kingdom's rise to prominence?
Answer: The Baise Rajya (22 principalities) and the Chaubisi Rajya (24 principalities)
Explanation: Prior to the Gorkha kingdom's rise, western and central Nepal were characterized by the Baise Rajya (22 principalities) and the Chaubisi Rajya (24 principalities).
King Ram Shah (reigned 1609-1633) is historically known by which epithet?
Answer: The Just
Explanation: King Ram Shah (reigned 1609-1633) is historically known by the epithet 'The Just'.
What historical context is provided by the mention of the 'Magarat' confederation?
Answer: It was a historical entity previously ruled by the Magar people that fragmented.
Explanation: The 'Magarat' confederation refers to a historical entity previously ruled by the Magar people that fragmented into smaller principalities before the Gorkha kingdom's rise.
The Gorkhali military expansion campaign began in the 1760s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gorkhali military expansion campaign began in the 1730s, with significant conquests occurring from 1743 onwards, predating the 1760s.
The Gorkhalis imposed a blockade on the Kathmandu Valley kingdoms in the 1750s to weaken them.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gorkhalis imposed a blockade on the Kathmandu Valley kingdoms during the 1760s, not the 1750s, as a strategy to weaken them.
Prithvi Narayan Shah declared Gorkha city as the new capital after conquering the Kathmandu Valley.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the conquest of the Kathmandu Valley, Prithvi Narayan Shah declared Kathmandu, not Gorkha city, as the new capital.
Bahadur Shah, son of Prithvi Narayan Shah, opposed the kingdom's expansion efforts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bahadur Shah, son of Prithvi Narayan Shah, actively continued the military expansion campaigns, rather than opposing them.
Prithvi Narayan Shah was the last king of the Gorkha kingdom before it unified to form the Kingdom of Nepal.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prithvi Narayan Shah's reign as the last king of Gorkha concluded with the unification of Nepal.
Who is credited with unifying much of modern-day Nepal, starting in the 18th century?
Answer: Prithvi Narayan Shah
Explanation: Prithvi Narayan Shah is credited with unifying much of modern-day Nepal, beginning in the 18th century.
What was the primary target of the Gorkha Kingdom's expansion campaign in the 18th century?
Answer: The Nepal Mandala (Kathmandu Valley)
Explanation: The primary target of the Gorkha Kingdom's 18th-century expansion campaign was the Nepal Mandala, comprising the Kathmandu Valley.
What strategy did the Gorkhalis employ in the 1760s to weaken the Kathmandu Valley kingdoms?
Answer: Economic blockade
Explanation: The Gorkhalis employed an economic blockade in the 1760s to weaken the kingdoms within the Kathmandu Valley.
Which year marks the conquest of Kathmandu by Gorkhali forces and the establishment of Kathmandu as the new capital?
Answer: 1768-1769
Explanation: The conquest of Kathmandu by Gorkhali forces occurred between 1768 and 1769, after which Prithvi Narayan Shah established Kathmandu as the new capital.
What role did Bahadur Shah play following Prithvi Narayan Shah's initial conquests?
Answer: He continued the military expansion campaigns
Explanation: Following Prithvi Narayan Shah's initial conquests, Bahadur Shah continued the military expansion campaigns.
Prithvi Narayan Shah's reign as the last king of Gorkha ended with:
Answer: The unification of Nepal
Explanation: Prithvi Narayan Shah's reign as the last king of Gorkha concluded with the unification of Nepal.
The British East India Company successfully aided the Malla kings against the Gorkhalis in 1767.
Answer: False
Explanation: The British East India Company's intervention in 1767, led by Captain George Kinloch, was unsuccessful and failed to aid the Malla kings against the Gorkhalis.
The Treaty of Sugauli in 1816 led to the Gorkha kingdom expanding its territory significantly.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Treaty of Sugauli in 1816 resulted in the Gorkha kingdom ceding substantial territories to the British East India Company, thus reducing its size.
The 'Expansion campaign' section primarily details the Gorkha kingdom's diplomatic relations with Tibet.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Expansion campaign' section focuses on the military expansion and unification efforts of the Gorkha Kingdom, rather than primarily detailing diplomatic relations with Tibet.
The Gorkha kingdom invaded Tibet in 1788 primarily to establish trade routes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1788 invasion of Tibet by the Gorkha kingdom was primarily aimed at re-establishing a tributary relationship after Tibet ceased its payments, not to establish trade routes.
The Treaty of Betrawati in 1792 officially ended the Anglo-Nepalese War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Treaty of Betrawati in 1792 concluded the Sino-Nepalese War, not the Anglo-Nepalese War.
What was the outcome of the British East India Company's intervention in 1767 led by Captain George Kinloch?
Answer: Failure to reach Kathmandu and overall unsuccessfulness
Explanation: The British East India Company's intervention in 1767, led by Captain George Kinloch, was unsuccessful and failed to reach Kathmandu.
What major territorial changes occurred for the Gorkha kingdom as a result of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816?
Answer: Cession of substantial territories to the British East India Company
Explanation: The Treaty of Sugauli in 1816 resulted in the Gorkha kingdom ceding substantial territories to the British East India Company.
What was the primary objective of the Gorkha kingdom's invasion of Tibet in 1788?
Answer: To reclaim tribute payments previously made by Tibet
Explanation: The primary objective of the Gorkha kingdom's 1788 invasion of Tibet was to re-establish the tributary relationship after Tibet ceased its payments.
The Treaty of Betrawati, signed in 1792, concluded which conflict?
Answer: The Sino-Nepalese War
Explanation: The Treaty of Betrawati, signed in 1792, concluded the Sino-Nepalese War.
What was the outcome of the Nepalese–Tibetan War fought between 1855 and 1856?
Answer: A treaty favorable to Nepal, including financial indemnities
Explanation: The Nepalese–Tibetan War of 1855-1856 concluded with a victory for Nepal, resulting in a treaty that granted Nepal financial indemnities and trade privileges.
The name 'Gorkha' is commonly believed to originate from the yogi saint Gorakhnath.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name 'Gorkha' is widely believed to derive from the yogi saint Gorakhnath.
Until the early 20th century, the Gorkha dominion was known as 'Nepal'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Until the early 20th century, the Gorkha dominion was known as 'Gorkha Rajya' or 'Asal Hindustan'; the name 'Nepal' historically referred primarily to the Kathmandu Valley.
The Gorkhali language was officially renamed Nepali in 1933.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Gorkhali language was officially renamed Nepali in 1933.
The government newspaper launched in 1901 is called 'Nepali Patra'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The government newspaper launched in 1901 is named Gorkhapatra, not Nepali Patra.
The Newar language was officially prohibited in administrative use starting in 1906.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 1906, official documents written in the Newar language were prohibited, and its use for administration and literature was forbidden.
Hinduism was the primary religion practiced in the Gorkha kingdom.
Answer: True
Explanation: The primary religion observed in the Gorkha kingdom was Hinduism.
The currency used within the Gorkha kingdom was the silver rupee.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary currency utilized within the Gorkha kingdom was the Nepalese mohar, not the silver rupee.
The Khas language, which evolved into Nepali, was commonly spoken in the Gorkha kingdom.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Khas language, which later evolved into Nepali, was commonly spoken in the Gorkha kingdom.
The Gorkhapatra, launched in 1901, was initially a private literary journal.
Answer: False
Explanation: Launched in 1901, the Gorkhapatra served as the official government newspaper, not a private literary journal.
Historically, what area did the name 'Nepal' primarily designate before the early 20th century?
Answer: The Kathmandu Valley
Explanation: Historically, the name 'Nepal' primarily designated the Kathmandu Valley before the early 20th century.
In what year was the Gorkhali language officially renamed Nepali?
Answer: 1933
Explanation: The Gorkhali language was officially renamed Nepali in 1933.
The government newspaper launched in 1901, which retains a name related to the kingdom, is called:
Answer: Gorkhapatra
Explanation: The government newspaper launched in 1901 is called Gorkhapatra.
What change occurred regarding the Newar language in official capacities by 1906?
Answer: Official documents written in Newari were prohibited
Explanation: By 1906, official documents written in the Newar language were prohibited, and its use for administration and literature was forbidden.
What currency was used within the Gorkha kingdom?
Answer: Mohar
Explanation: The currency used within the Gorkha kingdom was the Nepalese mohar.
Which language, later evolving into Nepali, was commonly spoken in the Gorkha kingdom?
Answer: Khas
Explanation: The Khas language, which later evolved into Nepali, was commonly spoken in the Gorkha kingdom.
The Gurkhas are soldiers primarily recruited from regions outside Nepal, such as India and Bhutan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Gurkha soldiers are primarily recruited from Nepal and certain regions of India, not predominantly from areas outside Nepal like India and Bhutan.
The Magar and Gurung communities were the primary ethnic groups recruited into the British Gurkha Rifles during World War I.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Magar and Gurung communities constituted the most common ethnic groups recruited into the British Gurkha Rifles during the World Wars.
During World War II, approximately 25,000 Gurkhas served, earning around 2,734 bravery awards.
Answer: False
Explanation: During World War II, over 250,000 Gurkhas served, a significantly larger number than the stated 25,000.
Who are referred to as Gurkhas in the context of military recruitment?
Answer: Soldiers recruited primarily from Nepal and parts of India for foreign armies
Explanation: Gurkhas are soldiers primarily recruited from Nepal and parts of India for service in foreign armies, notably the British and Indian armies.
Which ethnic groups were the most common recruits for the British Gurkha Rifles during the World Wars?
Answer: Magars and Gurungs
Explanation: The Magar and Gurung communities constituted the most common ethnic groups recruited into the British Gurkha Rifles during the World Wars.
Approximately how many Gurkhas served during World War II?
Answer: Over 250,000
Explanation: During World War II, over 250,000 Gurkhas served.
The Shah dynasty ruled Nepal until the late 20th century, ending in 1990.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Shah dynasty ruled Nepal until 2008, marking the transition to a republic.
Until what year did the Shah dynasty rule Nepal?
Answer: 2008
Explanation: The Shah dynasty ruled Nepal until 2008.