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Study Guide: Government of Maharashtra: Structure and Administration

Cheat Sheet:
Government of Maharashtra: Structure and Administration Study Guide

Formation and Foundational Governance

The Government of Maharashtra holds primary responsibility for the enactment of state legislation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Government of Maharashtra is constitutionally mandated with the executive functions of the state, which include the formulation and implementation of legislation.

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Maharashtra Day, observed annually on May 1st, commemorates the official formation of the state.

Answer: True

Explanation: The observance of Maharashtra Day on May 1st signifies the establishment of the state of Maharashtra in 1960.

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Mantralaya, the seat of Maharashtra's government, is located in the city of Nagpur.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mantralaya, the principal seat of the Government of Maharashtra, is located in Mumbai, not Nagpur.

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Subsequent to a general election, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister based on the individual who commands the confidence of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.

Answer: True

Explanation: The constitutional process dictates that following a general election, the Governor selects the Chief Minister from among those who can demonstrate majority support within the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.

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What is the principal function of the Government of Maharashtra?

Answer: To serve as the executive branch, managing state administration and policies.

Explanation: The Government of Maharashtra functions as the executive authority of the state, responsible for the administration, policy development, and implementation of governance.

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On which date is Maharashtra Day observed, commemorating the formation of the state?

Answer: May 1, 1960

Explanation: Maharashtra Day is celebrated on May 1st, marking the official establishment of the state in 1960.

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In which city is the principal seat of the Government of Maharashtra located?

Answer: Mantralaya, Mumbai

Explanation: The primary administrative headquarters of the Government of Maharashtra, known as Mantralaya, is situated in Mumbai.

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What is the significance of Maharashtra Day, celebrated on May 1st?

Answer: The formation of the state of Maharashtra in 1960.

Explanation: Maharashtra Day, observed on May 1st, commemorates the formation of the state of Maharashtra in 1960.

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Which city is designated as the second capital of Maharashtra?

Answer: Nagpur

Explanation: Nagpur is recognized as the second capital of Maharashtra, complementing Mumbai's role as the primary capital.

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What is the official status of the Marathi language within Maharashtra?

Answer: Official and Primary Language

Explanation: The Marathi language is designated as both the official and primary language of the state of Maharashtra.

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Executive Leadership and Administration

Devendra Fadnavis assumed the office of Chief Minister on December 5, 2024, initiating what is referred to as the 'Third Fadnavis ministry'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided data confirms that Devendra Fadnavis commenced his tenure as Chief Minister on December 5, 2024, marking the formation of the 'Third Fadnavis ministry'.

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Acharya Devvrat serves as the Governor of Maharashtra, fulfilling the role of the Head of State.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Governor of Maharashtra, Acharya Devvrat, functions as the constitutional Head of State for the province.

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Ajit Pawar is identified as the sole Deputy Chief Minister serving concurrently with the Chief Minister in Maharashtra.

Answer: False

Explanation: The data indicates that Ajit Pawar serves as a Deputy Chief Minister alongside Eknath Shinde, contradicting the assertion that he is the sole Deputy Chief Minister.

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Sujata Saunik, an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the 1984 batch, currently serves as the Chief Secretary of Maharashtra.

Answer: True

Explanation: The data confirms that Sujata Saunik, an IAS officer from the 1984 batch, holds the position of Chief Secretary of Maharashtra.

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Since 2024, the government of Maharashtra has been led by a coalition primarily supported by the Indian National Congress.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided data indicates that since 2024, Maharashtra has been led by a BJP-led government, not one primarily supported by the Indian National Congress.

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The Maharashtra cabinet is constitutionally limited to a maximum of 43 ministers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The constitutional limit for the Maharashtra cabinet, including all ministers, is 43 members.

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A notable cabinet expansion took place on December 15, 2024, wherein 33 Cabinet ministers and 6 Ministers of State were inducted.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided data confirms a significant cabinet expansion on December 15, 2024, involving the induction of 33 Cabinet ministers and 6 Ministers of State.

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In the cabinet expansion of December 2024, the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) provided the largest ministerial contingent, numbering 19 members.

Answer: False

Explanation: The data indicates that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) provided the largest contingent (19 ministers) in the December 2024 cabinet expansion, not the NCP.

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Ministers within the Maharashtra government are solely accountable to the Chief Minister.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ministers are accountable to the legislative house in which they sit, not solely to the Chief Minister.

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Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil serves as the Guardian Minister for the Pune district.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided data indicates that Ajit Pawar serves as the Guardian Minister for Pune district, not Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil.

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Atul Save is designated as the Guardian Minister for the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad) district.

Answer: True

Explanation: The data confirms that Atul Save holds the responsibility of Guardian Minister for the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad) district.

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Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis holds additional portfolios encompassing Finance, Home Affairs, and Tribal Development, among others.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided details confirm that Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has been assigned additional responsibilities for ministries such as Finance, Home Affairs, and Tribal Development.

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Uday Samant is responsible for the Ministry of Industries and the Ministry of Agriculture.

Answer: False

Explanation: Uday Samant is responsible for the Ministry of Industries and the Ministry of Marathi Language, not the Ministry of Agriculture.

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Pankaja Munde holds the portfolio of Minister of Environment and Climate Change, and Animal Husbandry, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Answer: True

Explanation: Pankaja Munde holds the portfolios of Minister of Environment and Climate Change, and Minister of Animal Husbandry, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

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Madhuri Misal is designated as a Minister of State. Which of the following is NOT among her listed portfolios?

Answer: False

Explanation: Madhuri Misal's listed portfolios include Urban Development, Transport, Social Justice, Medical Education, and Minority Development & Aukaf. Finance & Planning is not among them.

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Ashish Jaiswal serves as Minister of State with responsibilities encompassing Finance & Planning, Agriculture, Relief & Rehabilitation, Law & Judiciary, and Labour.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ashish Jaiswal's responsibilities as Minister of State include Finance & Planning, Agriculture, Relief & Rehabilitation, Law & Judiciary, and Labour.

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Sitaram Kunte serves as the Principal Adviser to the Chief Minister's Office in Maharashtra.

Answer: True

Explanation: The data confirms that Sitaram Kunte holds the position of Principal Adviser to the Chief Minister's Office in Maharashtra.

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Which of the following individuals is identified as the incumbent Chief Minister of Maharashtra?

Answer: Devendra Fadnavis

Explanation: Devendra Fadnavis is identified as the current Chief Minister of Maharashtra.

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Who is the current Governor of Maharashtra, fulfilling the role of Head of State?

Answer: Acharya Devvrat

Explanation: Acharya Devvrat is the current Governor of Maharashtra, acting as the Head of State.

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In addition to the Chief Minister, who are the individuals serving as Deputy Chief Ministers of Maharashtra?

Answer: Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar

Explanation: The data specifies that Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar hold the positions of Deputy Chief Ministers in Maharashtra.

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What is the maximum permissible number of ministers within the Maharashtra state cabinet?

Answer: 43

Explanation: The Maharashtra cabinet is constitutionally capped at a maximum of 43 ministers.

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During the cabinet expansion in December 2024, which political party provided the largest number of ministerial appointments?

Answer: BJP

Explanation: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) provided the largest contingent of ministers in the December 2024 cabinet expansion.

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To which body are ministers within the Maharashtra government primarily accountable?

Answer: The legislative house in which they sit

Explanation: Ministers are accountable to the respective legislative house in which they hold membership, answering questions and providing statements to that body.

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Who is designated as the Guardian Minister responsible for the Pune district?

Answer: Ajit Pawar

Explanation: Ajit Pawar, who also serves as a Deputy Chief Minister, is designated as the Guardian Minister for the Pune district.

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For which ministry is Uday Samant responsible?

Answer: Ministry of Industries and Marathi Language

Explanation: Uday Samant holds responsibility for the Ministry of Industries and the Ministry of Marathi Language.

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What portfolio does Pankaja Munde hold within the current Maharashtra government?

Answer: Minister of Environment and Climate Change, and Animal Husbandry

Explanation: Pankaja Munde holds the portfolios of Minister of Environment and Climate Change, and Minister of Animal Husbandry.

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Madhuri Misal is designated as a Minister of State. Which of the following is NOT among her listed portfolios?

Answer: Finance & Planning

Explanation: Madhuri Misal's listed portfolios include Urban Development, Transport, Social Justice, Medical Education, and Minority Development & Aukaf. Finance & Planning is not among them.

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Ashish Jaiswal serves as a Minister of State. Which of the following is NOT among his assigned responsibilities?

Answer: Public Health

Explanation: Ashish Jaiswal's responsibilities as Minister of State include Finance & Planning, Agriculture, Relief & Rehabilitation, Law & Judiciary, and Labour. Public Health is not listed.

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Who holds the position of Principal Adviser to the Chief Minister's Office in Maharashtra?

Answer: Sitaram Kunte

Explanation: Sitaram Kunte serves as the Principal Adviser to the Chief Minister's Office in Maharashtra.

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Who holds the portfolio for the Ministry of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj?

Answer: Jaykumar Gore

Explanation: Jaykumar Gore holds the portfolio for the Ministry of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj.

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What is the total number of ministers constituting the current Maharashtra state cabinet, inclusive of all ranks?

Answer: 42

Explanation: The current Maharashtra state cabinet comprises a total of 42 ministers, including the Chief Minister, Deputy Chief Ministers, Cabinet Ministers, and Ministers of State.

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Legislative Structure and Operations

The Maharashtra Legislature operates as a unicameral body, comprising solely the Legislative Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Maharashtra Legislature is bicameral, consisting of both the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council, contrary to the assertion of it being unicameral.

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Rahul Narwekar assumed the office of Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly on December 9, 2024.

Answer: True

Explanation: The data confirms that Rahul Narwekar took office as the Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly on December 9, 2024.

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Ram Shinde has held the position of Chairperson of the Maharashtra Legislative Council since July 7, 2022.

Answer: True

Explanation: The data confirms that Ram Shinde has been the Chairperson of the Maharashtra Legislative Council since July 7, 2022.

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The Maharashtra Legislative Council comprises 288 members, whereas the Legislative Assembly consists of 78 members.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided data indicates that the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly has 288 members, and the Legislative Council has 78 members, reversing the numbers stated in the question.

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The Winter Session of the Maharashtra Legislature convenes in Mumbai, while the Budget Session is held in Nagpur.

Answer: False

Explanation: The information states that the Winter Session is held in Nagpur, and the Budget Session convenes in Mumbai, reversing the locations mentioned in the question.

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The Maharashtra Legislature is bicameral. Which are its two constituent houses?

Answer: Maharashtra Legislative Council and Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

Explanation: The Maharashtra Legislature is bicameral, consisting of the Maharashtra Legislative Council (upper house) and the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (lower house).

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What is the total number of members in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly?

Answer: 288

Explanation: The Maharashtra Legislative Assembly comprises 288 members.

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Which city serves as the venue for the Winter Session of the Maharashtra Legislature?

Answer: Nagpur

Explanation: The Winter Session of the Maharashtra Legislature convenes in Nagpur.

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What was the status of the Leader of the Opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly as of November 26, 2024?

Answer: Vacant

Explanation: As of November 26, 2024, the position of Leader of the Opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly was officially vacant.

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Who serves as the Deputy Chairperson of the Maharashtra Legislative Council?

Answer: Neelam Gorhe

Explanation: Neelam Gorhe holds the position of Deputy Chairperson of the Maharashtra Legislative Council.

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Judicial and Constitutional Framework

The Bombay High Court serves as the principal judicial authority for the state of Maharashtra.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Bombay High Court exercises jurisdiction over the state of Maharashtra, functioning as its apex judicial institution.

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Shree Chandrashekhar currently presides as the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the provided data, Shree Chandrashekhar holds the position of Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.

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Which high court exercises jurisdiction over the state of Maharashtra?

Answer: Bombay High Court

Explanation: The Bombay High Court exercises jurisdiction over the state of Maharashtra.

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Who is identified as the incumbent Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court?

Answer: Shree Chandrashekhar

Explanation: Shree Chandrashekhar is identified as the current Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.

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State Institutions and Regional Divisions

What is the principal function of the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA)?

Answer: Overseeing housing and area development within the state

Explanation: The Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA) is tasked with the oversight and regulation of housing and area development initiatives throughout the state.

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Which administrative division of Maharashtra encompasses the districts of Akola, Amravati, Buldhana, Washim, and Yavatmal?

Answer: Amravati Division

Explanation: The districts of Akola, Amravati, Buldhana, Washim, and Yavatmal are administratively grouped under the Amravati Division.

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What is the primary responsibility of the Maharashtra State Election Commission?

Answer: Conducting elections within the state

Explanation: The Maharashtra State Election Commission is an autonomous body responsible for the conduct of elections to local bodies and other state-level electoral processes.

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Official Resources and Key Dates

The official web portal for the Government of Maharashtra can be accessed at www.maharashtra.gov.in.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official website for the Government of Maharashtra is indeed accessible at the URL www.maharashtra.gov.in.

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