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Great Mosque of Central Java Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Great Mosque of Central Java: Architecture, History, and Symbolism

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The Great Mosque of Central Java: Architecture, History, and Symbolism Study Guide

General Overview and Affiliation

The Great Mosque of Central Java is officially known in Indonesian as *Masjid Raya Jawa Tengah*.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official Indonesian name for the Great Mosque of Central Java is *Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah*, not *Masjid Raya Jawa Tengah*.

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The Great Mosque of Central Java is located in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java is located in Semarang, Central Java, not Jakarta.

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The Great Mosque of Central Java adheres to the Sunni Islam branch, which is the largest denomination of Islam.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java is affiliated with Sunni Islam, which is indeed the largest denomination of Islam globally.

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The architect responsible for the design of the Great Mosque of Central Java was Ir. H. Ahmad Fanani.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ir. H. Ahmad Fanani is explicitly credited as the architect for the design of the Great Mosque of Central Java.

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The image caption for the mosque's aerial view indicates it was taken from the main dome.

Answer: False

Explanation: The image caption for the mosque's aerial view states it was taken from the Asmaul Husna Tower, not the main dome.

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What is the official Indonesian name for the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Answer: Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah

Explanation: The official Indonesian name for the Great Mosque of Central Java is *Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah*.

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In which city and province is the Great Mosque of Central Java located?

Answer: Semarang, Central Java

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java is located in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.

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Which branch of Islam is the Great Mosque of Central Java affiliated with?

Answer: Sunni Islam

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java adheres to the Sunni Islam branch, the largest denomination of Islam.

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Who is credited as the architect for the design of the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Answer: Ir. H. Ahmad Fanani

Explanation: Ir. H. Ahmad Fanani is the architect credited with the design of the Great Mosque of Central Java.

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From what vantage point was the aerial view of the mosque described in an image caption taken?

Answer: From the Asmaul Husna Tower

Explanation: The image caption for the mosque's aerial view indicates it was taken from the Asmaul Husna Tower.

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Architectural Design and Structure

The architectural style of the Great Mosque of Central Java primarily combines Javanese and Ottoman influences.

Answer: False

Explanation: The architectural style of the Great Mosque of Central Java blends Javanese, Arabic, and Greek influences, not Ottoman.

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The mosque features one main dome with an outer diameter of 20 meters.

Answer: True

Explanation: The mosque indeed features one main dome with an outer diameter of 20 meters (66 feet).

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The Great Mosque of Central Java has six minarets, each standing 62 meters tall.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java is equipped with four minarets, each 62 meters (203 feet) tall.

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The entire complex of the Great Mosque of Central Java covers an area of 10 acres.

Answer: False

Explanation: The entire complex of the Great Mosque of Central Java spans an area of 10 hectares, which is equivalent to 25 acres.

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The central buildings of the mosque complex are arranged in an L-shape, with the main domed mosque at the corner.

Answer: False

Explanation: The central buildings of the mosque complex are arranged in a U-shape, with the main domed mosque positioned at the center.

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All buildings within the Great Mosque of Central Java complex feature flat, concrete roofs.

Answer: False

Explanation: All buildings within the Great Mosque of Central Java complex feature pitched, tiled roofs.

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The central roof of the mosque resembles a 'joglo,' symbolizing rising steps toward heaven.

Answer: True

Explanation: The central roof of the mosque resembles a 'joglo,' a traditional Javanese house, symbolizing the rising steps toward heaven or the pursuit of God's blessing.

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The Arabic-style arches at the open end of the U-shaped complex are supported by 25 pillars, each representing one of the named prophets in Islam.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Arabic-style arches are indeed supported by 25 pillars, with each pillar representing one of the named prophets in Islam.

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The inscription stone near the arches weighs 7.8 tons and was designed by Ir. H. Ahmad Fanani.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the inscription stone weighs 7.8 tons, it was designed by Nyoman M. Alim, not Ir. H. Ahmad Fanani.

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The inscription stone is 3.2 meters tall and was sourced from Mount Merapi.

Answer: True

Explanation: The inscription stone is indeed 3.2 meters (10 feet) tall and was sourced from Mount Merapi.

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What three architectural styles are blended in the design of the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Answer: Javanese, Arabic, and Greek

Explanation: The architectural style of the Great Mosque of Central Java is a blend of Javanese, Arabic, and Greek influences.

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What is the outer diameter of the main dome of the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Answer: 20 meters (66 feet)

Explanation: The main dome of the Great Mosque of Central Java has an outer diameter of 20 meters (66 feet).

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How many minarets does the Great Mosque of Central Java possess, and what is their height?

Answer: Four minarets, 62 meters (203 feet) tall

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java has four minarets, each standing at a height of 62 meters (203 feet).

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What is the total area covered by the Great Mosque of Central Java complex in hectares?

Answer: 10 hectares

Explanation: The entire complex of the Great Mosque of Central Java covers an area of 10 hectares (25 acres).

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What is the general arrangement of the central buildings within the mosque complex?

Answer: U-shaped, with the main domed mosque at the center

Explanation: The central buildings of the mosque complex are arranged in a U-shape, with the main domed mosque positioned at the center.

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What type of roofs do all buildings within the Great Mosque of Central Java complex feature?

Answer: Pitched, tiled roofs

Explanation: All buildings within the Great Mosque of Central Java complex feature pitched, tiled roofs.

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The central roof of the mosque resembles a 'joglo,' a traditional Javanese house. What does this design choice symbolize?

Answer: The rising steps toward heaven or the pursuit of God's blessing

Explanation: The 'joglo' roof design symbolizes the rising steps toward heaven or the pursuit of God's blessing.

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How many pillars support the Arabic-style arches at the open end of the U-shaped complex, and what do they represent?

Answer: 25 pillars, each representing one of the named prophets in Islam

Explanation: The Arabic-style arches are supported by 25 pillars, each representing one of the named prophets in Islam.

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Who designed the 7.8-ton inscription stone located beyond the arches?

Answer: Nyoman M. Alim

Explanation: The 7.8-ton inscription stone located beyond the arches was designed by Nyoman M. Alim.

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What is the weight of the inscription stone located beyond the arches?

Answer: 7.8 tons

Explanation: The inscription stone located beyond the arches weighs 7.8 tons.

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Facilities and Capacities

The Great Mosque of Central Java can accommodate a maximum of 10,000 worshipers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java has a capacity to accommodate 15,000 worshipers.

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The long buildings forming the arms of the U-shaped complex house a guesthouse and a cafeteria.

Answer: False

Explanation: The long buildings that constitute the arms of the U-shaped complex house a library and an auditorium, not a guesthouse and cafeteria.

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The auditorium within the Great Mosque of Central Java complex can hold up to 2,000 people.

Answer: True

Explanation: The auditorium located within the Great Mosque of Central Java complex is capable of holding up to 2,000 people.

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The central courtyard of the mosque features four large fixed umbrellas, inspired by structures in Mecca.

Answer: False

Explanation: The central courtyard features six large hydraulically operated umbrellas, inspired by similar structures at Al-Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina.

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The hydraulically operated umbrellas in the central courtyard symbolize the five pillars of Islam.

Answer: False

Explanation: The six hydraulically operated umbrellas in the central courtyard symbolize the six tenets of *iman*, not the five pillars of Islam.

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The prayer area measures 7,669 square meters and can accommodate over 15,000 worshipers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The prayer area measures 7,669 square meters (82,550 square feet) and can accommodate more than 15,000 worshipers.

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There is a 23-room hotel available on the premises of the Great Mosque of Central Java.

Answer: True

Explanation: A 23-room hotel is indeed located on the premises of the Great Mosque of Central Java, providing accommodation for visitors.

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The Great Mosque of Central Java offers guided tours exclusively for religious pilgrims.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java functions as a tourist attraction, offering buses and trams for all visitors, not exclusively religious pilgrims.

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What is the total capacity of the Great Mosque of Central Java for worshipers?

Answer: 15,000 worshipers

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java has a capacity to accommodate 15,000 worshipers.

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What is the seating capacity of the auditorium within the Great Mosque of Central Java complex?

Answer: 2,000 people

Explanation: The auditorium within the Great Mosque of Central Java complex can accommodate up to 2,000 people.

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What unique feature is found in the central courtyard of the mosque, and what inspired it?

Answer: Six large hydraulically operated umbrellas, inspired by Al-Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina

Explanation: The central courtyard features six large hydraulically operated umbrellas, inspired by similar structures at Al-Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina.

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What do the six hydraulically operated umbrellas in the central courtyard symbolize?

Answer: The six tenets of *iman*

Explanation: The six hydraulically operated umbrellas symbolize the six tenets of *iman*, the fundamental articles of faith in Islam.

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What are the dimensions of the prayer area and its capacity?

Answer: 7,669 sq meters, more than 15,000 worshipers

Explanation: The prayer area measures 7,669 square meters (82,550 square feet) and can accommodate more than 15,000 worshipers.

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What type of accommodation is available on the premises of the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Answer: A 23-room hotel

Explanation: A 23-room hotel is available on the premises of the Great Mosque of Central Java.

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How does the Great Mosque of Central Java cater to tourists?

Answer: By offering buses and trams to transport visitors around its grounds

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java caters to tourists by offering buses and trams for transportation around its expansive grounds.

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Asmaul Husna Tower: Design and Function

The Asmaul Husna Tower is 99 meters tall, symbolizing the 99 attributes of Allah.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Asmaul Husna Tower is 99 meters tall, and its height symbolically represents the 99 attributes of Allah.

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The Asmaul Husna Tower's design was inspired by the minaret of the Great Mosque of Demak.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Asmaul Husna Tower's design was inspired by the minaret of Menara Kudus Mosque in Kudus, not the Great Mosque of Demak.

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The Asmaul Husna Tower primarily functions as a lighthouse for navigation.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Asmaul Husna Tower serves multiple functions, including calling to prayer, housing a radio station, a museum, a restaurant, and an observation deck, but not primarily as a lighthouse.

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What is the height of the Asmaul Husna Tower and what does it symbolize?

Answer: 99 meters, symbolizing the 99 attributes of Allah

Explanation: The Asmaul Husna Tower is 99 meters tall, symbolically representing the 99 attributes of Allah.

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Which mosque's minaret inspired the design of the Asmaul Husna Tower?

Answer: Menara Kudus Mosque in Kudus

Explanation: The design of the Asmaul Husna Tower was inspired by the minaret of Menara Kudus Mosque in Kudus.

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the Asmaul Husna Tower?

Answer: Serving as a primary prayer hall

Explanation: The Asmaul Husna Tower serves various functions, but it is not a primary prayer hall; its functions include *adhan*, a radio station, museum, restaurant, and observation deck.

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Construction and Dedication History

The Great Mosque of Central Java was officially established in 2004.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java was officially established in 2006.

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The total construction cost of the Great Mosque of Central Java was US$ 22,000,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The construction cost was Rp. 198,692,340,000, which was equivalent to US$ 22,000,000 at the time.

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Preparations for the mosque's construction officially began in September 2001.

Answer: False

Explanation: Preparations for the mosque's construction officially began on 6 June 2001, although the proposed construction schedule was published in September 2001.

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The Coordination Team for the Construction of the Great Mosque was formed solely by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI).

Answer: False

Explanation: The Coordination Team was formed by the governor of Central Java and comprised both state and private bodies, including the MUI, but not solely by the MUI.

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The funding for the construction of the Great Mosque of Central Java was provided by international donors.

Answer: False

Explanation: The funding for the construction of the Great Mosque of Central Java was provided by the provincial government.

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The actual construction of the mosque began on 6 September 2002, with the first stake laid by several prominent figures.

Answer: True

Explanation: The actual construction commenced on 6 September 2002, with the first stake laid by the Minister of Religion, the head of MUI, and the governor of Central Java.

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The first Friday prayers at the mosque were held after its official dedication in 2006.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first Friday prayers were held on 19 March 2004, while the mosque was still under construction, predating its official dedication in 2006.

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President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially dedicated the Great Mosque of Central Java in November 2006.

Answer: True

Explanation: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his wife, Kristiani Herawati, officially dedicated the mosque on 14 November 2006.

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When was the Great Mosque of Central Java officially established?

Answer: 2006

Explanation: The Great Mosque of Central Java was officially established in 2006.

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What was the total construction cost of the Great Mosque of Central Java in US Dollars at the time of construction?

Answer: US$ 22,000,000

Explanation: The total construction cost was US$ 22,000,000, equivalent to Rp. 198,692,340,000 at the time.

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When did the preparations for the mosque's construction officially begin?

Answer: 6 June 2001

Explanation: Preparations for the mosque's construction officially began on 6 June 2001.

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Who formed the Coordination Team for the Construction of the Great Mosque?

Answer: The governor of Central Java

Explanation: The Coordination Team for the Construction of the Great Mosque was formed by the governor of Central Java.

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What was the source of the land used for the mosque's construction?

Answer: *Waqf* land previously under the Kauman Mosque of Semarang

Explanation: The land used for the mosque's construction was *waqf* land previously under the purview of the Kauman Mosque of Semarang.

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Who provided the funding for the construction of the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Answer: The provincial government

Explanation: The funding for the construction of the Great Mosque of Central Java was provided by the provincial government.

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When did the actual construction of the mosque begin?

Answer: 6 September 2002

Explanation: The actual construction of the Great Mosque of Central Java began on 6 September 2002.

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Who led the first Friday prayers at the mosque on 19 March 2004?

Answer: Chabib Thoha

Explanation: The first Friday prayers at the mosque on 19 March 2004 were led by Chabib Thoha.

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Who officially dedicated the Great Mosque of Central Java on 14 November 2006?

Answer: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his wife

Explanation: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his wife, Kristiani Herawati, officially dedicated the Great Mosque of Central Java on 14 November 2006.

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Which of the following figures was NOT among those who laid the first stake for the mosque's construction?

Answer: Kristiani Herawati

Explanation: Said Agil Husin al-Munawar, Sahal Mahfudz, and Mardiyanto laid the first stake. Kristiani Herawati was present at the dedication but not the stake-laying.

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