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Greater Richmond Region Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Richmond Metropolitan Area: Geography, Demographics, and Economy

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The Richmond Metropolitan Area: Geography, Demographics, and Economy Study Guide

Regional Definition and Governance

The Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is officially defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), with the U.S. Census Bureau utilizing this definition for statistical purposes.

Answer: True

Explanation: While the U.S. Census Bureau uses MSA definitions, it is the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) that officially defines these statistical areas.

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The Richmond, VA MSA is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as comprising precisely 17 county-level jurisdictions.

Answer: True

Explanation: The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines the Richmond, VA MSA as encompassing 17 county-level jurisdictions, which include both independent cities and counties.

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Petersburg and Hopewell are among the independent cities officially recognized as part of the Richmond, VA MSA.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Richmond, VA MSA includes the independent cities of Richmond, Petersburg, Hopewell, and Colonial Heights.

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Virginia's incorporated cities established after 1871 are legally classified as independent cities, separate from county jurisdiction.

Answer: True

Explanation: Since a state constitutional amendment in 1871, incorporated cities in Virginia are legally designated as independent cities, meaning they are not situated within any county.

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When defining Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) treats Virginia's independent cities as county-equivalents, not towns.

Answer: True

Explanation: The OMB classifies Virginia's independent cities as county-equivalents for the purpose of defining Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs).

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The four independent cities comprising the Richmond MSA, ordered by population, are Richmond, Petersburg, Hopewell, and Colonial Heights.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Richmond MSA includes four independent cities: Richmond, Petersburg, Hopewell, and Colonial Heights, listed here in descending order of population.

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The independent cities of Petersburg, Hopewell, and Colonial Heights, situated south of Richmond, are collectively referred to as the Tri-Cities area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Petersburg, Hopewell, and Colonial Heights are geographically proximate and collectively known as the Tri-Cities area.

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Chesterfield County is one of several counties included in the Richmond MSA.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Richmond MSA comprises multiple counties, including Chesterfield County, alongside its independent cities.

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The Richmond-Petersburg metropolitan area includes numerous unincorporated communities.

Answer: True

Explanation: The metropolitan area designated as Richmond-Petersburg encompasses a variety of populated places, including unincorporated towns and communities.

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Which federal body officially defines the Richmond metropolitan area for statistical purposes?

Answer: The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

Explanation: The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the federal body responsible for officially defining Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs).

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According to the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), how many county-level jurisdictions comprise the Richmond, VA MSA?

Answer: 17

Explanation: The OMB defines the Richmond, VA MSA as consisting of 17 county-level jurisdictions, which encompass both independent cities and counties.

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Which of the following independent cities is not listed as part of the Richmond, VA MSA?

Answer: Williamsburg

Explanation: While Richmond, Petersburg, and Colonial Heights are included in the Richmond MSA, Williamsburg is not.

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What is the legal status of incorporated cities in Virginia established after 1871 with respect to county boundaries?

Answer: They are classified as independent cities, legally separate from any county.

Explanation: Incorporated cities in Virginia established after 1871 are legally classified as independent cities, meaning they are distinct and separate from any county jurisdiction.

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How does the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) classify Virginia's independent cities for the purpose of defining Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)?

Answer: As county-equivalents

Explanation: The OMB classifies Virginia's independent cities as county-equivalents when defining Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs).

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Which of the following independent cities is not among the four included in the Richmond MSA?

Answer: Fredericksburg

Explanation: The Richmond MSA includes Richmond, Petersburg, and Colonial Heights; Fredericksburg is not part of this MSA.

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The three smaller independent cities situated south of Richmond are collectively referred to by which designation?

Answer: The Tri-Cities area

Explanation: Petersburg, Hopewell, and Colonial Heights, located south of Richmond, are collectively known as the Tri-Cities area.

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Geographic Context and Features

The designation 'Greater Richmond Region' is used exclusively to refer to the Richmond metropolitan area.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Greater Richmond Region is also referred to by other designations, including the Richmond metropolitan area and Central Virginia, indicating it is not exclusively known by one term.

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The Greater Richmond Region is geographically situated in the central part of Virginia.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Greater Richmond Region is located in the central part of Virginia, lying along the Fall Line which separates the Piedmont and coastal plain regions.

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The James River flows through Richmond, while the Appomattox River flows through Petersburg.

Answer: True

Explanation: The James River is historically significant to Richmond, and the Appomattox River is central to Petersburg's geography.

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The Greater Richmond Metro region is considered the southern extension of the Northeast megalopolis.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Greater Richmond Metro region is identified as the southern terminus of the extensive urban corridor known as the Northeast megalopolis.

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Ashland and West Point are examples of incorporated towns situated within the Greater Richmond Region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Greater Richmond Region encompasses various incorporated towns, such as Ashland (in Hanover County) and West Point (in King William County).

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Which of the following is NOT among the alternative names provided for the Greater Richmond Region in the source material?

Answer: The Fall Line Corridor

Explanation: While the region is referred to as the Richmond metropolitan area and Central Virginia, 'The Fall Line Corridor' is not presented as an alternative name in the provided text.

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Geographically, the Greater Richmond Region is situated along which natural feature that demarcates the boundary between two distinct physiographic regions of Virginia?

Answer: The Fall Line

Explanation: The Greater Richmond Region lies along the Fall Line, a geological feature that separates the Piedmont region from the Atlantic coastal plain.

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Which major rivers are historically significant to the Richmond and Petersburg areas, respectively?

Answer: James River at Richmond; Appomattox River at Petersburg

Explanation: The James River is historically significant to Richmond, while the Appomattox River holds similar importance for Petersburg.

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The Greater Richmond Metro region is considered a component of which larger, contiguous urban corridor?

Answer: The Northeast megalopolis

Explanation: The Greater Richmond Metro region is identified as the southern extension of the Northeast megalopolis, a vast urbanized area along the Atlantic coast.

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Which of the following is an example of an incorporated town situated within the Greater Richmond Region?

Answer: Ashland

Explanation: Ashland is an incorporated town located within the Greater Richmond Region, specifically in Hanover County.

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Economic Landscape and Workforce

The median family income in the Richmond/Petersburg MSA was reported as $65,289, while the median household income was $59,468.

Answer: True

Explanation: The median family income for the Richmond/Petersburg MSA was $65,289, and the median household income was $59,468.

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The per capita income in the Richmond/Petersburg MSA was reported as $27,887.

Answer: True

Explanation: Economic data for the Richmond/Petersburg MSA indicates a per capita income of $27,887.

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The unemployment rate in the Richmond/Petersburg MSA was recorded at 4.6%.

Answer: True

Explanation: The reported unemployment rate for the Richmond/Petersburg MSA was 4.6%.

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The Richmond MSA employs approximately 677,000 workers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area's workforce comprises approximately 677,000 employed individuals.

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Services and retail trade represent the two largest employment categories within the Richmond region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The dominant employment sectors in the Richmond region, in descending order of worker numbers, are services and retail trade.

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The economic diversity of the Richmond-Petersburg region enhances its resilience against economic fluctuations.

Answer: True

Explanation: A diverse economic base typically insulates a region from hardship caused by downturns in any single sector, contributing to greater stability.

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What was the median family income reported for the Richmond/Petersburg MSA?

Answer: $65,289

Explanation: The median family income for the Richmond/Petersburg MSA was reported as $65,289.

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Which employment category employs the largest number of workers in the Richmond region?

Answer: Services

Explanation: The services sector employs the most workers in the Richmond region, followed by retail trade.

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How does the economic diversity of the Richmond-Petersburg region contribute to its overall stability?

Answer: It insulates the region from economic hardship caused by sector-specific downturns.

Explanation: The economic diversity of the Richmond-Petersburg region helps to insulate it from significant hardship during sector-specific economic downturns, thereby enhancing stability.

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Transportation and Infrastructure

Interstate 64 runs east-west through the Greater Richmond Region.

Answer: True

Explanation: Interstate 64 traverses the Greater Richmond Region on an east-west orientation, complementing the north-south routes of I-85 and I-95.

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The Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike, which now forms part of I-95 and I-85, was indeed the area's first limited access highway.

Answer: True

Explanation: Opened in 1958, the Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike was the region's inaugural limited access highway and now constitutes segments of Interstates 95 and 85.

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I-295 serves as an eastern bypass for Richmond and Petersburg.

Answer: True

Explanation: Opened in 1992, I-295 functions as an eastern bypass, completing a significant segment of Virginia's interstate highway system.

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CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern Railway are identified as major freight rail operators serving the Richmond-Petersburg region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Richmond-Petersburg region's freight rail network is significantly served by operators such as CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern Railway.

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The Richmond MSA contains more than two Amtrak passenger stations.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Richmond MSA hosts four Amtrak passenger stations: Main Street Station (Richmond), Staples Mill Road Station (Henrico County), Petersburg Station (Ettrick), and Ashland Station (Ashland).

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The Transdominion Express project is intended to extend high-speed rail service westward from Richmond to Lynchburg.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Transdominion Express initiative proposes extending high-speed rail service from Richmond westward to Lynchburg, connecting to other potential routes.

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The Port of Richmond is an international deepwater terminal on the James River, serving broader commercial interests beyond just local businesses.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Port of Richmond functions as an international deepwater terminal on the James River, indicating a scope beyond limited local service.

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Richmond International Airport is located in Henrico County, not Chesterfield County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Richmond International Airport is situated within Henrico County.

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Which of the following is NOT identified as a primary Interstate highway traversing the Greater Richmond Region?

Answer: I-77

Explanation: Interstate 77 does not traverse the Greater Richmond Region; I-64, I-85, and I-95 are primary routes.

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What is the current status of the historic Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike?

Answer: It now forms part of I-95 and I-85 after tolls were removed.

Explanation: The Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike, once the area's first limited access highway, now forms portions of I-95 and I-85 after tolls were removed.

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What is the primary function of I-295, which was opened in 1992?

Answer: It serves as an eastern bypass of Richmond and Petersburg.

Explanation: I-295 serves as an eastern bypass for Richmond and Petersburg, completing a segment of Virginia's interstate highway system.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a major rail operator serving the Richmond-Petersburg region?

Answer: Union Pacific Railroad

Explanation: CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern Railway are listed as major operators; Union Pacific Railroad is not mentioned in this context.

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In which county is Richmond International Airport located?

Answer: Henrico County

Explanation: Richmond International Airport is situated in Henrico County.

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Cultural, Political, and Notable Aspects

Population growth in Richmond has positively impacted its arts and culture scene.

Answer: True

Explanation: Population growth has contributed to the expansion and enhancement of the region's arts and culture, evidenced by new venues and cultural events.

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Richmond hosts the headquarters of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, not the Third Circuit.

Answer: True

Explanation: Richmond is home to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, a significant federal judicial institution.

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Richmond and Petersburg exhibit strong Democratic political leanings, contrasting with some surrounding suburban areas.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historically, Richmond and Petersburg have demonstrated strong Democratic voting patterns, particularly in presidential elections, while many suburban counties have trended Republican.

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Barack Obama was the first Democratic presidential candidate to carry the Richmond metropolitan area in several decades.

Answer: True

Explanation: Barack Obama's victory in the Richmond metropolitan area in 2008 marked the first time a Democratic presidential candidate had won the region in many years.

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In the 2020 presidential election, the Democratic candidate received a higher percentage of the vote in the Greater Richmond Region than the Republican candidate.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2020 presidential election results for the Greater Richmond Region show the Democratic candidate securing 54.8% of the vote, compared to 43.0% for the Republican candidate.

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Commonwealth Fusion Systems plans to build a commercial nuclear fusion power plant in Chesterfield County, not Henrico County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Commonwealth Fusion Systems has announced plans for a nuclear fusion power plant located in Chesterfield County.

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James River Writers is an organization focused on supporting writers and literary endeavors, not historical preservation.

Answer: True

Explanation: James River Writers functions as a community-based organization dedicated to sponsoring writer programs and conferences.

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Richmond has been informally recognized as the 'Tacky Light Capital of the World' due to its elaborate Christmas light displays.

Answer: True

Explanation: The tradition of elaborate Christmas light displays in Richmond has led to its informal designation as the 'Tacky Light Capital of the World'.

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In 2010, the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) ranked as the 58th largest in the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to 2010 data, the Richmond-Petersburg DMA was the 58th largest in the U.S., encompassing 553,950 homes.

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WWBT 12 is a major network television affiliate serving the Richmond metro area, but it is affiliated with NBC, not ABC.

Answer: True

Explanation: WWBT 12 is the NBC affiliate in the Richmond metro area; WRIC-TV 8 is the ABC affiliate.

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Hinduism is actively practiced in the Richmond region, with centers such as the Hindu Center of Virginia located in Henrico County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Hindu Center of Virginia, located in Henrico County, is one of several centers serving the Hindu community in the Richmond region.

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Richmond Raceway has hosted NASCAR Cup Series races continuously since 1953.

Answer: True

Explanation: The history of Richmond Raceway includes hosting NASCAR Cup Series races without interruption since 1953.

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Southside Speedway, known as 'The Action Track', was located in Chesterfield County, not Richmond city.

Answer: True

Explanation: Southside Speedway, recognized as 'The Action Track,' was situated in Chesterfield County.

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The Richmond Flying Squirrels are a Minor League Baseball team, not a Major League Baseball team, based in Richmond.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Richmond Flying Squirrels are the Double-A affiliate of the San Francisco Giants in Minor League Baseball.

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Kings Dominion, a prominent theme park, is located in Doswell.

Answer: True

Explanation: The theme park Kings Dominion is situated in Doswell, Virginia.

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Which of the following serves as evidence of the positive impact of population growth on Richmond's arts and culture scene?

Answer: The establishment of the 'First Fridays Art Walk' in Downtown Richmond

Explanation: The establishment of the 'First Fridays Art Walk' in Downtown Richmond is cited as evidence of population growth's positive effect on the arts and culture sector.

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What was the predominant voting pattern of Henrico County in presidential elections between 1952 and 2004?

Answer: Primarily Republican

Explanation: Henrico County predominantly voted Republican in presidential elections from 1952 through 2004.

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In the 2020 presidential election, what percentage of the vote did the Democratic candidate secure within the Greater Richmond Region?

Answer: 54.8%

Explanation: The Democratic candidate received 54.8% of the vote in the Greater Richmond Region during the 2020 presidential election.

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Commonwealth Fusion Systems has announced plans to construct a commercial nuclear fusion power plant in which county?

Answer: Chesterfield County

Explanation: Commonwealth Fusion Systems intends to build its fusion power plant in Chesterfield County.

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What is the primary focus of the organization James River Writers?

Answer: Sponsoring writer programs and conferences

Explanation: James River Writers focuses on sponsoring writer programs and an annual writers' conference, supporting literary development within the community.

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Richmond's 'tacky lights' tradition is primarily associated with which holiday season?

Answer: Christmastime

Explanation: The 'tacky lights' tradition in Richmond is strongly associated with the Christmas holiday season.

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WRIC-TV is a major network television affiliate serving the Richmond metro area. Which network is it affiliated with?

Answer: ABC

Explanation: WRIC-TV is affiliated with the ABC network.

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Which of the following statements is NOT accurate regarding the Hindu Center of Virginia, based on the provided text?

Answer: It is located in Chesterfield County.

Explanation: The text states the Hindu Center of Virginia is in Henrico County and was Virginia's first LEED certified religious facility; it does not mention it being located in Chesterfield County.

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Southside Speedway, known as 'The Toughest Track in the South', served as the home track for which prominent NASCAR driver?

Answer: Denny Hamlin

Explanation: Southside Speedway was the home track for NASCAR superstar Denny Hamlin.

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Which professional sports teams currently play at City Stadium in Richmond?

Answer: Richmond Kickers and Richmond Ivy

Explanation: City Stadium in Richmond is home to the Richmond Kickers (USL League One) and Richmond Ivy (USL W League).

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