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Grimes County is situated in southeastern Texas, bordered by the Navasota and Brazos Rivers to the west.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates Grimes County is located in southeastern Texas, with its western boundary defined by the Navasota and Brazos Rivers, not bordering New Mexico.
The Navasota River forms the western boundary of Grimes County.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Navasota River, along with the Brazos River, defines the western boundary of Grimes County.
Grimes County was established in 1846, one year following the annexation of the Republic of Texas by the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The county was officially established in 1846, which was indeed one year after the Republic of Texas was annexed into the United States.
Jesse Grimes, the namesake of the county, was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: The county is named in honor of Jesse Grimes, who is recognized as a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and an early settler in the region.
During the century of Spanish colonial rule, the area that became Grimes County experienced substantial European settlement.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historical accounts indicate that during the Spanish colonial period, European settlement in the area that would become Grimes County was minimal.
The Bidai Indians were the primary indigenous group encountered by European explorers in the region that is now Grimes County.
Answer: True
Explanation: European explorers in the region that is now Grimes County primarily encountered the Bidai indigenous group.
Mexico invited settlers from the United States to eastern Texas, allowing them to practice their religion freely provided they pledged loyalty to the Mexican government.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following its independence, Mexico extended invitations to settlers from the United States, permitting religious freedom contingent upon allegiance to the Mexican government.
Anglo-American migration to the Grimes County area began in the 1820s when it was still part of Mexico.
Answer: True
Explanation: Substantial Anglo-American migration into the region that would become Grimes County commenced during the 1820s, a period when the territory was under Mexican jurisdiction.
Jesse Grimes, the namesake of the county, was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jesse Grimes, after whom the county is named, was indeed a signatory of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
What geographical features delineate the western boundary of Grimes County?
Answer: The Navasota River and the Brazos River
Explanation: The Navasota River and the Brazos River form the western boundary of Grimes County.
In what year was Grimes County established, and from which preceding county was it formed?
Answer: 1846, from Montgomery County
Explanation: Grimes County was formed in 1846 from Montgomery County.
For which historical figure is Grimes County named?
Answer: Jesse Grimes, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence
Explanation: The county is named in honor of Jesse Grimes, who was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and an early European-American settler in the area.
Which indigenous group was encountered by European explorers within the territory that now constitutes Grimes County?
Answer: Bidai
Explanation: European explorers encountered the Bidai indigenous group in the region that now comprises Grimes County.
What stipulations did Mexico impose upon settlers from the United States relocating to eastern Texas in the early 19th century?
Answer: Permission to practice their religion if loyal to Mexico
Explanation: Mexico permitted settlers from the United States to practice their own religion, provided they pledged loyalty to the Mexican government.
During which period did substantial Anglo-American migration to the region now comprising Grimes County commence?
Answer: In the 1820s, when it was part of Mexico
Explanation: Substantial Anglo-American migration to the area that became Grimes County commenced during the 1820s, when it was still part of Mexico.
What was the primary role of enslaved African Americans in the nascent economy of Grimes County?
Answer: They were essential laborers on cotton plantations established by early settlers.
Explanation: Enslaved African Americans played a crucial role as laborers on the cotton plantations established by early settlers in Grimes County.
What is the approximate land area of Grimes County, measured in square miles?
Answer: 802 sq mi
Explanation: Grimes County encompasses an approximate land area of 802 square miles.
Following the Civil War, the Ku Klux Klan established a local chapter in Grimes County in 1868 with the objective of asserting dominance.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ku Klux Klan established a local chapter in Grimes County in 1868, following the Civil War, with the explicit aim of asserting dominance.
The Freedman's Bureau achieved complete success in protecting freedmen in Grimes County following the Civil War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Freedman's Bureau was established in Grimes County after the Civil War, but it was not entirely successful in its protective role for freedmen, although it did contribute to establishing schools.
The White Man's Union exerted control over the selection of all county officials in Grimes County from 1900 until 1958.
Answer: True
Explanation: The White Man's Union maintained control over the selection of all county officials in Grimes County from 1900 through 1958, effectively suppressing political opposition.
Grimes County recorded the lowest number of lynchings in Texas during the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Grimes County was identified as one of the counties with the highest number of lynchings in Texas during the early 20th century, reflecting a pattern of racial terrorism.
Which organization asserted political control through violent means in Grimes County from approximately 1900 to 1958, suppressing opposition?
Answer: The White Man's Union
Explanation: The White Man's Union violently asserted political control in Grimes County from around 1900 until 1958, suppressing opposition.
What is the assessment provided by the source regarding the efficacy of the Freedman's Bureau in safeguarding freedmen within Grimes County post-Civil War?
Answer: It was established but not entirely successful in its protective role.
Explanation: The Freedman's Bureau was established in Grimes County after the Civil War but was not entirely successful in its protective role for freedmen, although it did contribute to establishing schools.
The primary economic focus of Grimes County in the late antebellum period was cattle ranching.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary economic focus in Grimes County during the late antebellum period was the cultivation of commodity crops, particularly cotton on plantations, rather than cattle ranching.
Anderson, the county seat, welcomed the arrival of the Houston and Texas Central railroad in 1859, which spurred significant growth for the town.
Answer: False
Explanation: Anderson, the county seat, initially rejected the Houston and Texas Central railroad in 1859, leading to it being bypassed and subsequently declining in importance relative to Navasota.
Navasota's population and economic importance surpassed that of Anderson following the railroad's arrival in the county.
Answer: True
Explanation: Navasota's population and economic significance grew to exceed that of Anderson after the Houston and Texas Central railroad line was extended into Grimes County in 1859.
In the late 20th century, crop cultivation constituted the dominant agricultural sector in Grimes County, accounting for 93% of its agricultural revenues.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the late 20th century, livestock raising and dairy farms, not crop cultivation, became the dominant agricultural sectors in Grimes County, generating 93% of its agricultural revenues.
What was the principal commodity crop cultivated in Grimes County during the late antebellum era?
Answer: Cotton
Explanation: Cotton was the principal commodity crop cultivated in Grimes County during the late antebellum period.
What was the consequence for Anderson when the Houston and Texas Central railroad was extended into Grimes County in 1859?
Answer: Anderson was bypassed by the railroad and subsequently declined in importance.
Explanation: Anderson, the county seat, was bypassed by the Houston and Texas Central railroad in 1859, leading to its subsequent decline in importance.
During the late 20th century, which agricultural sectors were the principal contributors to Grimes County's agricultural revenues?
Answer: Livestock raising and dairy farms
Explanation: In the late 20th century, livestock raising and dairy farms were the primary drivers of Grimes County's agricultural economy, accounting for 93% of its revenues.
Between 1850 and 1860, the African American population in Grimes County experienced a slower rate of growth compared to the White population.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the African American population, largely composed of enslaved individuals, grew at a significantly faster rate than the White population between 1850 and 1860.
By 1860, enslaved individuals constituted a majority of Grimes County's population, comprising 53% of its residents.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the year 1860, enslaved individuals constituted a majority of Grimes County's population, representing 53% of its residents.
Grimes County experienced population growth between 1900 and 1920, attributed to increased agricultural opportunities.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historical data indicates that Grimes County experienced a population decline between 1900 and 1920, rather than growth, due to various socio-economic factors.
The Great Migration contributed to population decline in Grimes County as African Americans sought improved opportunities outside the Southern United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Great Migration played a significant role in the population decline of Grimes County, as African Americans relocated from the South seeking better socio-economic prospects and escaping discriminatory practices.
The Anderson Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognized for its collection of buildings dating from the Spanish colonial era, the Republic of Texas, and the early statehood periods.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Anderson Historic District is indeed listed on the National Register of Historic Places, acknowledging its significant architectural heritage from the Spanish colonial era, the Republic of Texas, and the early statehood periods.
Grimes County has consistently voted Republican in presidential elections since the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Grimes County was heavily dominated by the Democratic Party in the early 20th century. Its political alignment shifted towards the Republican Party significantly by the mid-20th century, but it was not consistently Republican from the early 20th century onwards.
The county judge in Grimes County holds primary responsibility for overseeing road and bridge projects within specific precincts.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Grimes County, the responsibility for overseeing road and bridge projects within specific precincts lies with the four county commissioners, not primarily with the county judge.
Donald G. Sowell has held the office of Sheriff of Grimes County since 1998.
Answer: True
Explanation: Donald G. Sowell has served as the Sheriff of Grimes County continuously since 1998.
The O.L. Luther Unit and the Wallace Pack Unit are state-operated correctional facilities situated within Grimes County.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates both the O.L. Luther Unit and the Wallace Pack Unit, which are located within Grimes County.
The Hispanic or Latino population in Grimes County decreased significantly between 2000 and 2020.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the Hispanic or Latino population in Grimes County experienced a significant increase between 2000 and 2020, rising from 16.08% to 25.15% of the total population.
Blinn College is designated as the community college serving the residents of Grimes County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Blinn College is officially designated as the community college responsible for serving all residents of Grimes County.
The actor Chuck Norris resides in Anderson, the county seat of Grimes County.
Answer: False
Explanation: While actor Chuck Norris resides in Grimes County, he lives near Navasota, not in Anderson, the county seat.
Christianity is the second most prevalent religion in Grimes County, following Hinduism.
Answer: False
Explanation: Christianity is identified as the primary religion in Grimes County, with Hinduism being the second most prevalent, not the other way around as stated.
By the year 1860, what proportion of Grimes County's population comprised enslaved individuals?
Answer: 53%
Explanation: By 1860, enslaved individuals constituted 53% of the total population of Grimes County.
The population decline observed in Grimes County from 1900 to 1980 is primarily attributed to which historical movement and its associated factors?
Answer: The Great Migration, escaping Jim Crow laws and seeking opportunities
Explanation: The population decline in Grimes County from 1900 to 1980 is largely attributed to the Great Migration, during which African Americans sought better opportunities and escaped discriminatory conditions in the South.
The Anderson Historic District is recognized for its architectural heritage spanning which historical periods?
Answer: Spanish rule, the Republic of Texas, and early statehood
Explanation: The Anderson Historic District is recognized for buildings dating from the Spanish colonial era, the Republic of Texas, and the early statehood period.
How has the political orientation of Grimes County evolved since the mid-20th century?
Answer: It has shown a strong and increasing preference for Republican candidates.
Explanation: Grimes County has demonstrated a strong and increasing preference for Republican candidates in presidential elections since the mid-20th century.
In the context of Grimes County's demographic data, what does the abbreviation 'NH' signify?
Answer: Non-Hispanic
Explanation: In demographic data tables for Grimes County, 'NH' signifies Non-Hispanic.
Which of the following is identified as a census-designated place (CDP) within Grimes County?
Answer: Richards
Explanation: Richards is listed as one of the census-designated places (CDPs) located within Grimes County.
As per the 2020 census data, what was the approximate population of Grimes County?
Answer: 29,268
Explanation: According to the 2020 census, the population of Grimes County was recorded as 29,268.
What is the reported median age within Grimes County?
Answer: 38 years
Explanation: The median age reported for Grimes County is 38 years.
Which principal state highway functions as a primary north-south artery within Grimes County?
Answer: State Highway 90
Explanation: State Highway 90 serves as the primary north-south thoroughfare within Grimes County.
What is the designated role of the county attorney within the legal framework of Grimes County?
Answer: Represents the county in legal matters.
Explanation: The county attorney's role in Grimes County is to represent the county in legal matters.
What notable demographic transformation occurred in Grimes County between 2000 and 2020 concerning the Hispanic or Latino population?
Answer: It increased from 16.08% to 25.15%.
Explanation: Between 2000 and 2020, the Hispanic or Latino population in Grimes County increased significantly, rising from 16.08% to 25.15% of the total population.
Which of the following is NOT identified as an independent school district that serves Grimes County?
Answer: College Station Independent School District
Explanation: College Station Independent School District is not listed among the independent school districts serving Grimes County; the districts serving the county include Anderson-Shiro, Iola, Madisonville Consolidated, Navasota, and Richards.
How did the population trajectory of Grimes County evolve between 1950 and 1970?
Answer: It showed a consistent population decline.
Explanation: Between 1950 and 1970, Grimes County experienced a consistent population decline, dropping from 15,135 to 11,855 residents.
Which of the following is identified as an unincorporated community located within Grimes County?
Answer: Roans Prairie
Explanation: Roans Prairie is listed among the unincorporated communities found within Grimes County.
What is the predominant religion identified within Grimes County?
Answer: Christianity
Explanation: Christianity is identified as the primary religion practiced in Grimes County.
What commercial enterprise is Chuck Norris associated with in the vicinity of Navasota?
Answer: A bottled-water production facility
Explanation: Actor Chuck Norris is associated with operating a bottled-water production facility near Navasota.