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Guangzhou has historically been known by the English name "Canton," derived from a direct translation of its current Chinese name.
Answer: False
Explanation: The historical English appellation "Canton" for Guangzhou originates not from a direct translation of its current Chinese name, but rather from dialectal Portuguese pronunciations of "Guangdong."
Guangzhou is situated on the Yangtze River, serving as a historical terminus of the Silk Road.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou is situated on the Pearl River, not the Yangtze River. While it was a significant terminus of the Silk Road, its geographical location is on the Pearl River.
The English name "Canton" originated from the Portuguese pronunciation of the city's current name, Guangzhou.
Answer: False
Explanation: The English name "Canton" originated from Portuguese dialectal pronunciations of "Guangdong," not Guangzhou.
Panyu, an earlier name for Guangzhou, was founded in 214 BC and served as the capital of the Nanyue kingdom.
Answer: True
Explanation: Panyu, the precursor to Guangzhou, was established in 214 BC and subsequently served as the capital of the Nanyue kingdom.
Archeological findings in Panyu revealed trade links only with central China, indicating limited ancient commercial activity.
Answer: False
Explanation: Archeological evidence from Panyu indicates extensive trade links extending to Southeast Asia, India, and Africa, contradicting the notion of limited commercial activity solely within central China.
The Guangzhou massacre of 878 AD involved the killing of approximately 200,000 Arabs and Persians, leading to the port's closure for a decade.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Guangzhou massacre of 878 AD involved approximately 200,000 deaths and led to the port's closure for fifty years, not a decade.
Panyu, an earlier name for Guangzhou, has an uncertain name origin with multiple proposed explanations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The etymology of Panyu, an earlier name for Guangzhou, is uncertain, with numerous proposed explanations documented.
Panyu served as the capital of the Nanyue kingdom and was a minor settlement with no significant trade connections.
Answer: False
Explanation: Panyu served as the capital of the Nanyue kingdom and was a significant commercial center with extensive trade connections, not a minor settlement.
The Guangzhou massacre of 878 AD involved the killing of approximately 200,000 Arabs, Persians, and other foreigners, along with local Jewish, Christian, and Parsi populations, leading to the port's closure for fifty years.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Guangzhou massacre of 878 AD resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 individuals, including diverse foreign and local populations, and led to the port's closure for fifty years.
The origin of the name "Panyu," an earlier name for Guangzhou, is described as:
Answer: Uncertain, with multiple proposed explanations.
Explanation: The etymology of Panyu, an earlier name for Guangzhou, is uncertain, with numerous proposed explanations documented.
The Guangzhou massacre of 878 AD involved the killing of approximately how many people?
Answer: 200,000
Explanation: The Guangzhou massacre of 878 AD resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 individuals.
The Guangzhou massacre of 878 AD involved the killing of approximately 200,000 people, including Arabs, Persians, and which other groups?
Answer: Jews, Christians, and Parsis
Explanation: The Guangzhou massacre of 878 AD involved the deaths of Arabs, Persians, and other foreigners, alongside local Jewish, Christian, and Parsi populations.
During the Ming dynasty, Guangzhou experienced unrestricted private foreign trade due to relaxed sea bans.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Ming dynasty, stringent sea bans significantly restricted private foreign trade, limiting legal commerce primarily to tribute delegations.
The Thirteen Factories were designated for foreign trade between 1757 and 1842, serving as the sole legal point of contact.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Thirteen Factories served as the exclusive legal trading posts for foreign merchants in Guangzhou from 1757 to 1842.
The Canton System confined foreign trade to the Thirteen Factories in Guangzhou from 1757 to 1842.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Canton System effectively restricted foreign trade exclusively to the Thirteen Factories in Guangzhou during the period of 1757 to 1842.
In the 16th century, Portuguese explorers visited Guangzhou, leading to immediate and peaceful trade agreements.
Answer: False
Explanation: Portuguese explorers visited Guangzhou in the 16th century, but their activities led to conflicts with local authorities rather than immediate and peaceful trade agreements.
The Thirteen Factories were the exclusive legal trading posts for foreign merchants in Guangzhou from 1757 to 1842, playing a pivotal role in the city's historical international trade relations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Thirteen Factories served as the sole legal trading posts for foreign merchants in Guangzhou from 1757 to 1842, critically shaping the city's international trade history.
During the 16th century, Portuguese explorers' activities in Guangzhou led to:
Answer: Conflicts with local authorities due to perceived spying and trade monopolization attempts.
Explanation: Portuguese explorers visited Guangzhou in the 16th century, but their activities led to conflicts with local authorities rather than immediate and peaceful trade agreements.
What was the purpose of the Canton System, enforced from 1757 to 1842?
Answer: To restrict foreign trade to the Thirteen Factories in Guangzhou.
Explanation: The Canton System regulated foreign trade by confining it to the Thirteen Factories in Guangzhou, serving as the sole legal point of contact.
What is the historical significance of the Canton System?
Answer: It regulated foreign trade by confining it to the Thirteen Factories.
Explanation: The Canton System regulated foreign trade by confining it to the Thirteen Factories in Guangzhou.
Following the First Opium War, Guangzhou's exclusive trading monopoly was strengthened, leading to increased trade dominance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The First Opium War resulted in the dissolution of Guangzhou's exclusive trading monopoly, leading to trade shifting to other ports.
Guangzhou was the site of revolutionary attempts in 1895 and 1911, which were successful in overthrowing the Qing dynasty immediately.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Guangzhou was indeed a site of revolutionary attempts in 1895 and 1911, these attempts did not immediately overthrow the Qing dynasty; the successful revolution occurred in 1911.
Between 1923 and 1926, Sun Yat-sen utilized Guangzhou as a base to conquer northern warlords, influenced heavily by Soviet advisors.
Answer: True
Explanation: Guangzhou served as a crucial base for Sun Yat-sen and the Kuomintang between 1923 and 1926, enabling campaigns against northern warlords, with significant influence from Soviet advisors.
The Whampoa Military Academy and the Peasant Movement Training Institute were established in Guangzhou during the KMT-CCP split.
Answer: False
Explanation: Both the Whampoa Military Academy and the Peasant Movement Training Institute were established in Guangzhou during the period of KMT-CCP cooperation (1924-1926), not during the subsequent split.
Guangzhou was occupied by Japanese forces during World War I.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II, not World War I.
The Whampoa Military Academy was established in Guangzhou to train cadres for the Communist Party's revolution.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Whampoa Military Academy was established in Guangzhou to train cadres for the Kuomintang's army, not the Communist Party's revolution.
What historical event led to the cession of Hong Kong to the United Kingdom, a development related to Guangzhou's regional context?
Answer: The First Opium War
Explanation: The First Opium War led to the cession of Hong Kong to the United Kingdom, a significant event impacting the region surrounding Guangzhou.
During the Cultural Revolution, many historical sites in Guangzhou, such as temples and churches, were:
Answer: Damaged or destroyed.
Explanation: During the Cultural Revolution, many historical sites in Guangzhou, including temples and churches, suffered damage or destruction.
In 2005, Guangzhou merged the districts of Yuexiu and Liwan into Dongshan and Fangcun, respectively.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2005, the districts of Dongshan and Fangcun were abolished and merged into Yuexiu and Liwan, respectively, not the other way around.
The Guangzhou Metro system, opened in 1997, is one of the world's oldest underground railway systems.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Guangzhou Metro was one of China's earliest underground railway systems, opening in 1997, it is not considered one of the world's oldest.
Guangzhou transitioned its bus and taxi fleets to electric vehicles to improve its environment before the 2010 Asian Games.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou transitioned its bus and taxi fleets to LPG-fueled vehicles, not electric vehicles, as part of environmental improvements preceding the 2010 Asian Games.
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport replaced the older airport located in the city center due to increasing demand.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport was established to replace the older, city-center airport, accommodating the increasing demand for air travel.
Guangzhou is directly connected to Hong Kong and Macau only via high-speed ferry services.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou is connected to Hong Kong and Macau via multiple transportation methods, including high-speed ferries, coach buses, and rail links, not solely high-speed ferry services.
Guangzhou hosted the 2010 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the 2019 Asian Games.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou hosted the 2010 Asian Games and the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup, but not the 2019 Asian Games.
The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center is designed to house up to 2 million students.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center is designed to accommodate up to 200,000 students, not 2 million.
Beijing Road pedestrian street is one of the popular pedestrian streets in Guangzhou.
Answer: True
Explanation: Beijing Road pedestrian street is indeed recognized as one of Guangzhou's popular pedestrian thoroughfares.
The Aiqun Hotel was Guangzhou's tallest structure from 1937 until the construction of the Canton Tower in the 21st century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Aiqun Hotel was Guangzhou's tallest structure from 1937 to 1967, not until the 21st century construction of the Canton Tower.
The Guangzhou Metro is ranked as the world's largest metro system by length.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Guangzhou Metro is ranked third globally in terms of length, not the largest.
In 2014, the Luogang District was merged into the Huangpu District, and Conghua and Zengcheng were upgraded to counties.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2014, Luogang District merged into Huangpu District, and Conghua and Zengcheng counties were upgraded to districts, not counties.
The Guangzhou Twin Towers are modern skyscrapers representing the city's status as a major financial hub.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Guangzhou Twin Towers are indeed modern skyscrapers that symbolize the city's prominence as a major financial hub.
In 2005, Guangzhou merged Yuexiu and Liwan districts into Dongshan and Fangcun districts.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2005, the districts of Dongshan and Fangcun were merged into Yuexiu and Liwan, respectively, not the other way around.
Terminal 2 of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport opened in 2018, significantly expanding the airport's capacity.
Answer: True
Explanation: Terminal 2 of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport commenced operations in 2018, substantially increasing the airport's overall capacity.
The Guangzhou Twin Towers, comprising the Guangzhou International Finance Center (West) and the CTF Guangzhou (East), are prominent modern skyscrapers that define the city's skyline and represent its status as a major financial hub.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Guangzhou Twin Towers, comprising the IFC and CTF Guangzhou, are indeed prominent modern skyscrapers that symbolize the city's role as a major financial hub.
The Guangzhou Twin Towers, defining the city's skyline, are known as:
Answer: The Guangzhou International Finance Center and the CTF Guangzhou
Explanation: The Guangzhou Twin Towers, comprising the Guangzhou International Finance Center (West) and the CTF Guangzhou (East), are collectively known by these names.
Which of the following professional sports clubs is based in Guangzhou?
Answer: Guangzhou Loong Lions (Basketball)
Explanation: The Guangzhou Loong Lions is a professional basketball club based in Guangzhou.
The Guangzhou Metro opened its first line in which year?
Answer: 1997
Explanation: The Guangzhou Metro opened its first line in 1997.
What is the primary purpose of the Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center?
Answer: To consolidate campuses for multiple higher education institutions.
Explanation: The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center serves the primary purpose of consolidating campuses for numerous higher education institutions.
Which of the following is a popular pedestrian street in Guangzhou mentioned in the source?
Answer: Huacheng Square
Explanation: Huacheng Square (Flower City Square) is mentioned as one of Guangzhou's popular pedestrian streets.
Which of the following is a notable skyscraper complex in Guangzhou, representing its status as a financial hub?
Answer: The Guangzhou Twin Towers
Explanation: The Guangzhou Twin Towers are notable skyscraper complexes that represent the city's status as a major financial hub.
The Guangzhou International Finance Center (West) and CTF Guangzhou (East) are collectively known as the:
Answer: Guangzhou Twin Towers
Explanation: The Guangzhou International Finance Center (West) and CTF Guangzhou (East) are collectively known as the Guangzhou Twin Towers.
In 2014, Guangzhou underwent administrative changes where Conghua and Zengcheng counties were upgraded to what status?
Answer: Districts
Explanation: In 2014, Conghua and Zengcheng counties were upgraded to the status of districts.
Guangzhou is nicknamed the "City of Steel" due to its industrial output.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information does not associate Guangzhou with the nickname "City of Steel"; its prominent nicknames include the City of Rams and the City of Flowers.
Cantonese is the only official language spoken in Guangzhou, with Mandarin usage being strictly prohibited in public life.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Cantonese is a primary language, Mandarin is also widely spoken and used in public life; its usage is not strictly prohibited.
Cantonese culture is the primary cultural influence in Guangzhou, with Hakka culture having minimal presence.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Cantonese culture is primary, Hakka culture also holds significant influence due to the substantial Hakka population in certain districts.
The Temple of the Five Immortals commemorates the introduction of tea cultivation to the region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Temple of the Five Immortals commemorates the introduction of rice cultivation, not tea cultivation, to the region.
Christianity was reintroduced to Guangzhou by colonial powers and has a significant presence, including the Sacred Heart Cathedral.
Answer: True
Explanation: Christianity's presence in Guangzhou was re-established by colonial powers, evidenced by significant institutions such as the Sacred Heart Cathedral.
Guangzhou has had historical ties with the Islamic world since the Song dynasty, marked by peaceful trade relations throughout.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Guangzhou has historical ties with the Islamic world, these relations were not consistently peaceful, notably strained by events such as the 758 AD massacre.
The Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province holds the largest collection of ancient books in Southern China.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province is recognized for holding the most extensive collection of ancient books in Southern China.
I. M. Pei, the renowned architect, is one of three notable people associated with Guangzhou mentioned in the text.
Answer: True
Explanation: The architect I. M. Pei is indeed listed among the three notable individuals associated with Guangzhou mentioned in the source material.
The modern list of Guangzhou's "Eight Views of Ram City" was chosen through public appraisal in 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: The contemporary selection of Guangzhou's "Eight Views of Ram City" was determined through a public appraisal process conducted in 2011.
Guangzhou's official flower is the *Rosa chinensis* (Chinese Rose), symbolizing eternal love.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou's official flower is the Kapok tree (*Bombax ceiba*), not the Chinese Rose (*Rosa chinensis*).
The primary language used by local radio stations in Guangzhou is Mandarin, with Cantonese programs being rare.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cantonese is the primary language used by local radio stations in Guangzhou; Mandarin programs are increasing but not to the extent that Cantonese programs are rare.
The nickname "City of Rams" for Guangzhou originates from a legend about five Taoist immortals riding goats who brought good fortune.
Answer: False
Explanation: The legend associated with the "City of Rams" nickname involves five Taoist immortals riding rams, not goats.
Baiyun Mountain is referred to as the city's "lung" and is a modern tourist attraction listed among Guangzhou's "Eight Views."
Answer: True
Explanation: Baiyun Mountain is indeed referred to as the city's "lung" and is included in the modern list of Guangzhou's "Eight Views."
The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a modern structure known for its minimalist design.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is renowned for its distinctive Cantonese architectural style, not for being a modern structure with a minimalist design.
The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is significant for its:
Answer: Distinctive Cantonese architectural style and housing a folk art museum.
Explanation: The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is significant for its distinctive Cantonese architectural style and houses a folk art museum.
Which of the following is a significant geographical feature near Guangzhou, often called the city's "lung"?
Answer: Baiyun Mountain
Explanation: Baiyun Mountain is a significant geographical feature in Guangzhou, often referred to as the city's "lung."
The Huaisheng Mosque in Guangzhou is historically significant because it is believed to have been built in 627 by whom?
Answer: Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad
Explanation: The Huaisheng Mosque is historically significant as it is believed to have been constructed in 627 by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad.
Guangzhou is recognized as one of China's nine National Central Cities and holds subprovincial administrative status.
Answer: True
Explanation: Guangzhou holds subprovincial administrative status and is designated as one of China's nine National Central Cities, reflecting its significant regional importance.
The 1997/98 Asian financial crisis led to a significant decrease in migration from sub-Saharan Africa to Guangzhou.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the 1997/98 Asian financial crisis prompted an unprecedented increase in migration from sub-Saharan Africa to Guangzhou, as individuals sought new opportunities.
Guangzhou ranks as the fifth most populous city in China based on its urban resident population.
Answer: True
Explanation: Based on urban resident population figures, Guangzhou is ranked as the fifth most populous city within China.
The Canton Fair, also known as the China Import and Export Fair, is Guangzhou's newest and smallest trade fair.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Canton Fair is recognized as Guangzhou's oldest and largest trade fair, not its newest and smallest.
Guangzhou ranks 8th globally as an R&D hub, supported by its numerous universities and research institutions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Guangzhou's status as a global R&D hub is supported by its numerous universities and research institutions, contributing to its 8th global ranking.
Guangzhou ranks first nationwide in the number of higher education institutions, surpassing Beijing.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou ranks second nationwide in the number of higher education institutions, with Beijing holding the first position.
Guangzhou hosts 68 foreign consulates-general, making it the city with the most foreign representation in China.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Guangzhou hosts 68 foreign consulates-general, it ranks third in China for such representation, following Beijing and Shanghai.
The Guangzhou Free Trade Zone primarily promotes industries like tourism and agriculture.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Guangzhou Free Trade Zone primarily promotes industrial sectors like automobile assembly, biotechnology, and heavy industry, not tourism and agriculture.
In 2021, Guangzhou's GDP was approximately $444.37 billion USD, making it the largest economy in South-Central China.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2021, Guangzhou's GDP of approximately $444.37 billion USD ranked it as the second-largest economy in South-Central China, not the largest.
Domestic migrants constituted 40% of Guangzhou's total population in 2008, indicating a significant migrant presence.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2008, domestic migrants comprised 40% of Guangzhou's total population, underscoring the significant migrant presence within the city.
The Guangzhou Nansha Export Processing Zone primarily encourages industries such as textiles and electronics manufacturing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Guangzhou Nansha Export Processing Zone primarily focuses on industries like automobile assembly, biotechnology, and heavy industry, not textiles and electronics manufacturing.
The Guangzhou Nansha Export Processing Zone, established in 2005, primarily encourages industries such as automobile assembly, biotechnology, and heavy industry.
Answer: True
Explanation: Established in 2005, the Guangzhou Nansha Export Processing Zone is designed to foster industries including automobile assembly, biotechnology, and heavy industry.
The Canton Fair, also known as the China Import and Export Fair, is Guangzhou's newest and smallest trade fair.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Canton Fair is recognized as Guangzhou's oldest and largest trade fair, not its newest and smallest.
Which of the following is a key industry encouraged in the Guangzhou Nansha Export Processing Zone?
Answer: Automobile assembly and biotechnology
Explanation: The Guangzhou Nansha Export Processing Zone primarily encourages industries such as automobile assembly and biotechnology.
What is the significance of the Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center (GICEC)?
Answer: It serves as the venue for the Canton Fair.
Explanation: The Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center (GICEC) serves as the primary venue for the Canton Fair.
In 2021, Guangzhou's GDP reached approximately $444.37 billion USD. How does this rank its economy within South-Central China?
Answer: Second-largest
Explanation: In 2021, Guangzhou's GDP of approximately $444.37 billion USD ranked it as the second-largest economy in South-Central China.
What is the primary purpose of the Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone?
Answer: Encouraging industrial sectors like automobile assembly and biotechnology
Explanation: The Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone is a key industrial area that encourages sectors such as automobile assembly, biotechnology, and heavy industry.
What percentage of Guangzhou's total population consisted of domestic migrants in 2008?
Answer: 40%
Explanation: In 2008, domestic migrants comprised 40% of Guangzhou's total population.
What is the significance of the Guangzhou Free Trade Zone, established in 1992?
Answer: It promotes international trade, logistics, and processing industries.
Explanation: Established in 1992, the Guangzhou Free Trade Zone promotes industries such as international trade, logistics, and processing.
Guangzhou ranks 8th globally in R&D. Which region does it rank 4th within?
Answer: Asia and Oceania
Explanation: Guangzhou ranks 4th within the Asia and Oceania region for R&D.
Guangzhou's climate is classified as arid, characterized by very low rainfall throughout the year.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou possesses a humid subtropical climate, characterized by significant rainfall, particularly during the summer months, rather than an arid climate with low rainfall.
Guangzhou is rich in local water resources, with numerous natural springs contributing significantly to its supply.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou's water resources are characterized by limited local sources, relying more on abundant transit water from rivers, rather than numerous natural springs.
Guangzhou is known for its abundance of temperate fruit trees, but lacks significant tropical species.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guangzhou is known for a wide variety of fruit trees, including tropical, subtropical, and temperate species, not just temperate ones.
Guangzhou's water resources are characterized by:
Answer: Limited local sources but abundant transit water.
Explanation: Guangzhou's water resources are characterized by relatively few local sources, relying more on abundant transit water from rivers.
What is the primary characteristic of Guangzhou's water resources?
Answer: Limited local sources but abundant transit water.
Explanation: Guangzhou's water resources are characterized by relatively few local sources but abundant transit water from rivers.
What is the primary characteristic of Guangzhou's biological resources?
Answer: A wide variety of fruit trees, including tropical and subtropical species.
Explanation: Guangzhou is rich in biological resources, particularly fruit trees, with a wide variety of tropical, subtropical, and temperate species.