Explanation: Guwahati is indeed the largest city and metropolis within the state of Assam and the broader Northeast Indian region.

Explanation: Dispur, the capital of Assam, is situated within the circuit city region of Guwahati, not to its west.

Explanation: Guwahati is situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River.

Explanation: The Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary is geographically situated to the east of Guwahati, bordering the city.

Explanation: Dipor Bil, a freshwater lake southwest of Guwahati, serves the functional role of a natural stormwater reservoir for the city.

Explanation: The Guwahati-Shillong Road corridor primarily extends southwards from Guwahati, encompassing areas like Dispur, and is a significant growth corridor, but not westwards towards Nilachal Hill.

Explanation: The designation "gateway to Northeast India" accurately reflects Guwahati's strategic position as a primary entry point and transit hub for the region.

Explanation: Guwahati is primarily identified as the largest city and metropolis in Northeast India, serving as a significant urban center for the region.

Explanation: The Brahmaputra River flows to the north of Guwahati, forming its northern boundary.

Explanation: Dipor Bil functions as a natural stormwater reservoir for Guwahati, effectively absorbing monsoon runoff from the southern hills before draining into the Brahmaputra River.

Explanation: The Guwahati-Shillong Road corridor is significant as a major growth area, fostering commercial activity, residential development, and hosting key urban facilities.

Explanation: The nickname "gateway to Northeast India" underscores Guwahati's strategic importance as the primary entry point and transit hub connecting the region to the rest of the country.

Explanation: Historical records indicate that Durjaya, an ancient capital of the Kamarupa kingdom, was situated in the region corresponding to modern-day North Guwahati.

Explanation: Naraka (Narakasura) is considered the founding ruler of the Bhauma dynasty of Pragjyotisha, not the last.

Explanation: Later Hindu texts attribute the slaying of Naraka to Lord Krishna and his consort Satyabhama, not Lord Shiva.

Explanation: The Dighalipukhuri tank, located in Guwahati, is historically associated with King Bhagadatta of the Kamrup kingdom.

Explanation: Archaeological findings at Ambari indicate Guwahati's significance dates back much earlier, to the 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE (Shunga-Kushana period), continuing through the 9th-11th century CE.

Explanation: Guwahati functioned as the administrative headquarters for the Borphukan, the Ahom governor of Lower Assam, throughout much of the Ahom kingdom's rule.

Explanation: After Assam was ceded to the British in 1826, Guwahati initially served as the administrative headquarters until 1874, when the center was moved to Shillong.

Explanation: Evidence from the Ambari excavation site suggests Guwahati's civilization dates back much earlier, to the 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE, not solely the 10th century CE.

Explanation: Durjaya is identified as an ancient capital of the Kamarupa kingdom that was situated in the region now known as North Guwahati.

Explanation: During the Ahom kingdom, Guwahati served as the principal administrative seat for the Borphukan, the designated governor of Lower Assam.

Explanation: Guwahati's tenure as the administrative headquarters for the British in Assam concluded in 1874, when the administrative center was relocated to Shillong.

Explanation: The Ambari excavation site provides evidence of Guwahati's early importance, particularly its association with the Shunga-Kushana period (2nd century BCE to 1st century CE).

Explanation: The administrative area governed by the Guwahati Municipal Corporation is approximately 216 square kilometers, not 300.

Explanation: The Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) is indeed tasked with the planning and development responsibilities for the Greater Guwahati Metropolitan Area.

Explanation: Dispur was designated the capital of Assam in 1972, a transition that occurred subsequent to Meghalaya's separation from Assam.

Explanation: The Gauhati High Court's jurisdiction extends beyond Assam and Meghalaya to include Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Explanation: Guwahati's police force is organized into East, Central, and West police districts, not North, South, and West.

Explanation: The Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) holds the responsibility for updating the Guwahati Master Plan and its associated Building Bylaws.

Explanation: Dispur was designated the capital of Assam in 1972 as a consequence of Meghalaya's separation from Assam, which necessitated a new administrative center.

Explanation: The Gauhati High Court exercises jurisdiction over the states of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Explanation: The Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is recognized as the 12th busiest airport across all of India.

Explanation: The Saraighat Bridge was completed in September 1962, not 1972.

Explanation: A centrally funded four-lane East-West Corridor project is indeed planned to traverse Guwahati, aiming to link the state capitals across Northeast India.

Explanation: Pandu Port serves as a vital terminal along National Waterway-2, facilitating riverine transport.

Explanation: The Guwahati Refinery is recognized as a significant industrial entity that contributes substantially to the city's economic base.

Explanation: The Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC) is the world's largest auction center for CTC tea, and the second largest overall, not specifically for orthodox tea.

Explanation: Buses, operated by both state and private entities, are the primary mode of public transportation in Guwahati, not inter-state bus terminals themselves.

Explanation: The Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport holds significance as the busiest airport in Northeast India and ranks as the 12th busiest airport nationwide.

Explanation: The Saraighat Bridge, a vital infrastructure link for Northeast India, was completed in September 1962.

Explanation: The source indicates that securing funding assistance for transportation improvements is a primary challenge confronting Guwahati's infrastructure development.

Explanation: Pandu Port functions as a crucial river harbor situated on National Waterway-2, playing a key role in Guwahati's transportation infrastructure.

Explanation: Petroleum manufacturing, specifically through the Guwahati Refinery, is identified as a key industry contributing to the city's economy.

Explanation: The Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC) holds global significance as the largest auction center worldwide for CTC (Crush, Tear, Curl) tea.

Explanation: Buses represent the primary mode of public transportation within Guwahati, operated by both state-run and private entities.

Explanation: While tea manufacturing, petroleum manufacturing, and the services sector are mentioned as key contributors, tourism and hospitality are not explicitly listed as primary industries in the provided information.

Explanation: Guwahati's climate is accurately classified as 'Cwa' according to the Köppen climate system, denoting a humid subtropical climate.

Explanation: The record high temperature for Guwahati stands at 40.6°C, observed on April 24, 2014.

Explanation: A 2023 report ranked Guwahati as the second most polluted city globally, not the most polluted.

Explanation: The lowest temperature recorded in Guwahati was 3.0°C, which occurred on January 30, 1964.

Explanation: Guwahati's average annual rainfall is approximately 1,695.3 millimeters.

Explanation: Guwahati's climate is classified as 'Cwa' under the Köppen system, indicating a humid subtropical climate with dry winters.

Explanation: According to a 2023 IQAir report, Guwahati was ranked as the second most polluted city globally.

Explanation: The lowest temperature recorded in Guwahati was 3.0°C, which was observed on January 30, 1964.

Explanation: Guwahati's climate is classified as 'Cwa' under the Köppen system, which denotes a humid subtropical climate featuring hot summers and mild, dry winters.

Explanation: Guwahati is known as the "City of Temples" because it hosts a large number of ancient Hindu temples, such as the Kamakhya Temple, not Buddhist monasteries.

Explanation: The name "Guwahati" derives from Assamese words relating to areca nut ('Guwa') and rows ('Hati'), likely referencing the historical presence of areca nut trees.

Explanation: A 2006 survey indicated that Guwahati held the 17th position in terms of quality of life when compared to other Indian cities.

Explanation: The 2011 census recorded Guwahati's population at 962,334, which is less than 1.1 million.

Explanation: According to the 2011 census data, Assamese is the predominant language spoken in Guwahati, representing 57.80% of the population.

Explanation: Guwahati functions as the central educational hub for Northeast India, hosting numerous esteemed institutions for higher learning.

Explanation: The Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium was indeed constructed as part of the infrastructure development for the 33rd National Games hosted in 2007.

Explanation: NorthEast United FC plays its home matches at the Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium, not the Assam Cricket Association Stadium.

Explanation: The Assam Cricket Association Stadium located in Barsapara possesses a seating capacity of 40,000 spectators.

Explanation: The Assam Tribune is indeed a prominent English daily newspaper that originates from Guwahati.

Explanation: News18 Assam North East is among the regional satellite news channels that operate from Guwahati.

Explanation: The Kamakhya Temple, a site of considerable religious importance, is situated on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati.

Explanation: The provided information explicitly associates musician Bhupen Hazarika with Guwahati.

Explanation: King Gadadhar Singha commissioned the construction of the Umananda Temple in 1694.

Explanation: Projections indicate that Guwahati's population is expected to reach 1.5 million by the year 2035.

Explanation: Guwahati is referred to as the "City of Temples" due to the presence of numerous ancient Hindu temples within its vicinity, most notably the Kamakhya Temple.

Explanation: In a 2006 survey assessing the quality of life in Indian cities, Guwahati was ranked 17th.

Explanation: The 2011 census data indicates that the population of Guwahati was 962,334.

Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Assamese is the most spoken language in Guwahati, used by 57.80% of the population.

Explanation: Guwahati holds significant importance as the central educational hub for Northeast India, accommodating numerous institutions that provide higher education and technical studies.

Explanation: The Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium served as the venue for the home matches of NorthEast United FC, a professional football club, in the Indian Super League.

Explanation: The Assam Cricket Association Stadium, located in Barsapara, has a seating capacity of 40,000.

Explanation: The Sentinel is identified as a prominent English daily newspaper published in Guwahati, alongside The Assam Tribune.

Explanation: The Umananda Temple holds historical significance as it was constructed in 1694 by King Gadadhar Singha and is situated on what is considered the world's smallest river island.

Explanation: Guwahati's population is projected to reach 1.5 million by the year 2035.

Explanation: While News Live, DY 365, and Prag News are listed as regional channels operating from Guwahati, Zee News is not mentioned in this context.

Explanation: The provided information lists Zubeen Garg, Arnab Goswami, Mamoni Raisom Goswami, and Bhupen Hazarika as figures associated with Guwahati; Narendra Modi is not mentioned.

Explanation: The modification and encroachment upon natural drainage channels and wetlands, driven by rapid urbanization, are significant factors contributing to the worsening urban flooding in Guwahati.

Explanation: Increased concretization is identified as a factor that exacerbates urban flooding in Guwahati by reducing the land's capacity to absorb water.

Explanation: The imposition of additional taxes and fees on truckers at check posts is cited as a primary factor contributing to the rise in food prices within Guwahati.

Explanation: The alteration and encroachment upon wetlands and drainage channels due to urbanization have worsened, rather than improved, Guwahati's flood management capabilities.

Explanation: A significant factor contributing to urban flooding in Guwahati is the alteration and encroachment upon natural drainage channels and wetlands, a consequence of rapid urbanization.

Explanation: A primary reason cited for the escalation of food prices in Guwahati is the additional taxes and fees that truckers incur at check posts during the transportation of goods.

Explanation: The alteration and encroachment upon wetlands and natural drainage channels, driven by urbanization, significantly exacerbate flooding problems in Guwahati by diminishing the land's natural water absorption capacity.