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The establishment of Hamilton County by the Texas Legislature occurred in 1850.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hamilton County was officially established by the Sixth Texas Legislature in 1858, not 1850.
The county's namesake, James Hamilton Jr., served as a governor of New York.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Hamilton Jr., the namesake of Hamilton County, was a former governor of South Carolina, not New York.
Historically, the Comanche, Waco, Tawakoni, and Tonkawa tribes were among the indigenous peoples inhabiting the Hamilton County area prior to European settlement.
Answer: True
Explanation: These tribes were known to inhabit the region that now constitutes Hamilton County.
Robert Carter and his family are recognized as the first permanent European settlers in Hamilton County, arriving in 1854.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Carter family established the first permanent European settlement in the county in 1854.
Hamilton County was formed exclusively from portions of Comanche County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hamilton County was formed from parts of Comanche, Bosque, and Lampasas Counties.
In 1867, a notable Native American raid occurred at a school where the teacher, Ann Whitney, successfully defended the students.
Answer: False
Explanation: While a raid did occur at a school in 1867 involving Ann Whitney, she was tragically killed during the event, not successful in defending the students.
Who is Hamilton County named after?
Answer: James Hamilton Jr., former governor of South Carolina
Explanation: The county is named in honor of James Hamilton Jr., who served as the governor of South Carolina and provided financial support to the Republic of Texas.
Which of the following Native American tribes historically inhabited the area now known as Hamilton County?
Answer: Tawakoni, Tonkawa, Waco, and Comanche
Explanation: Prior to European settlement, the region was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Tawakoni, Tonkawa, Waco, and Comanche tribes.
When did the Sixth Texas Legislature establish Hamilton County?
Answer: 1858
Explanation: Hamilton County was established by legislative act in 1858.
Who were the first permanent White settlers in Hamilton County, and in what year did they arrive?
Answer: Robert Carter and his family in 1854
Explanation: Robert Carter and his family are documented as the first permanent European settlers, establishing their presence in 1854.
Hamilton County was formed from parts of which three original Texas counties?
Answer: Comanche, Bosque, and Lampasas
Explanation: The formation of Hamilton County involved land partitioned from Comanche, Bosque, and Lampasas Counties.
Hamilton County is situated within the geographical region designated as the Edwards Plateau in the state of Texas.
Answer: True
Explanation: The county's location is indeed within the Edwards Plateau, a significant physiographic region of Texas.
Hamilton County's geographical coordinates place it south of the 30th parallel North latitude.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hamilton County's geographical coordinates are approximately 31.7 degrees North latitude, placing it north of the 30th parallel.
Hamilton County encompasses a total land area of approximately 2,170 square kilometers.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to U.S. Census Bureau data, Hamilton County has a total area of 2,170 square kilometers (836 square miles).
Water bodies constitute more than 5% of Hamilton County's total geographical area.
Answer: False
Explanation: Water coverage in Hamilton County is minimal, representing only 0.06% of the total area, which is significantly less than 5%.
Hamilton County adheres to the Central Time Zone.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hamilton County observes the Central Time Zone (UTC-6, UTC-5 during daylight saving time).
Hamilton County shares a border with Coryell County to the north.
Answer: False
Explanation: Coryell County borders Hamilton County to the southeast, not to the north.
What is the primary geographical feature on which Hamilton County, Texas is situated?
Answer: The Edwards Plateau
Explanation: Hamilton County is located within the physiographic region known as the Edwards Plateau.
What is the total land area of Hamilton County, Texas, according to the U.S. Census Bureau?
Answer: Approximately 836 square miles (2,170 square kilometers)
Explanation: The U.S. Census Bureau reports Hamilton County's total area as 836 square miles, which is equivalent to 2,170 square kilometers.
What percentage of Hamilton County's total area is comprised of water?
Answer: Exactly 0.06%
Explanation: Water bodies account for a minimal 0.06% of Hamilton County's total area.
Which county borders Hamilton County to the northeast?
Answer: Bosque County
Explanation: Bosque County is situated to the northeast of Hamilton County.
The Civil Works Administration provided significant employment in Hamilton County during the Great Depression.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1934, the Civil Works Administration was a federal program that offered employment opportunities in Hamilton County during the Great Depression.
The population of Hamilton County was recorded as 8,222 in the 2010 census.
Answer: False
Explanation: The population figure of 8,222 corresponds to the 2020 census, not the 2010 census, which recorded 8,517 residents.
In 2020, the population density of Hamilton County was approximately 10 people per square mile.
Answer: True
Explanation: The population density in 2020 was calculated at approximately 9.83 people per square mile, which rounds to 10.
In the 2000 census, the majority of Hamilton County's population identified as African American.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2000 census, the White population constituted the vast majority (93.81%), with African Americans representing a very small fraction (0.15%).
The median age in Hamilton County was 43 years in the year 2000.
Answer: True
Explanation: Data from the 2000 census indicates that the median age for Hamilton County residents was 43 years.
In 2000, the median household income in Hamilton County exceeded $40,000.
Answer: False
Explanation: The median household income in 2000 was reported as $31,150, and the median family income was $39,494, neither of which exceeded $40,000.
Over 15% of the population in Hamilton County lived below the poverty line in 2000.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2000, approximately 14.2% of the population and 10.6% of families in Hamilton County lived below the poverty line, meaning less than 15% of the total population.
Hamilton County experienced a population decrease between 1880 and 1900.
Answer: False
Explanation: While there was a slight decrease from 1880 to 1890, the county's population grew significantly from 1890 to 1900, resulting in an overall increase between 1880 and 1900.
Hamilton County's population declined between 1950 and 1970.
Answer: True
Explanation: The population figures show a decline from 10,660 in 1950 to 7,198 in 1970.
The estimated population for Hamilton County in 2024 indicates a decrease compared to the 2020 census.
Answer: False
Explanation: The estimated population for 2024 (8,644) shows an increase compared to the 2020 census figure of 8,222.
In 2020, the Hispanic or Latino population constituted the largest racial demographic group in Hamilton County.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2020, the Non-Hispanic White population (82.77%) was the largest demographic group, with the Hispanic or Latino population comprising 12.71%.
What was the population of Hamilton County according to the 2020 census?
Answer: 8,222
Explanation: The official count from the 2020 census placed the population of Hamilton County at 8,222 residents.
In the 2000 census, what was the approximate percentage of the population in Hamilton County that identified as White?
Answer: 93.81%
Explanation: The 2000 census data indicates that 93.81% of Hamilton County's population identified as White.
What was the median income for a family in Hamilton County in the year 2000?
Answer: $39,494
Explanation: In the year 2000, the median income for a family residing in Hamilton County was reported as $39,494.
What was the approximate population of Hamilton County in 2024, according to estimates?
Answer: 8,644
Explanation: Estimates for the year 2024 suggest that the population of Hamilton County has risen to approximately 8,644.
The Civil Works Administration provided employment for a significant number of men in Hamilton County in 1934, who collectively earned approximately how much per day?
Answer: $2,000
Explanation: In 1934, the Civil Works Administration program provided daily earnings totaling approximately $2,000 for the 747 men employed in Hamilton County.
What was the median age in Hamilton County in the year 2000?
Answer: 43 years
Explanation: According to census data from 2000, the median age of residents in Hamilton County was 43 years.
By 1900, the primary agricultural activity in Hamilton County was cattle ranching.
Answer: False
Explanation: By 1900, cotton cultivation had become a significant agricultural activity, spreading across a substantial acreage, rather than cattle ranching being primary.
The Stephenville North and South Texas Railway connected Hamilton to Gatesville in 1907.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Stephenville North and South Texas Railway connected Hamilton to Stephenville by 1907. The St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas connected Hamilton to Gatesville and Comanche in 1911.
U.S. Highway 84 and State Highway 6 are among the primary routes serving Hamilton County.
Answer: True
Explanation: U.S. Highway 84 and State Highway 6 are indeed significant transportation arteries within Hamilton County.
The Hamilton County Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hamilton County Courthouse received its designation on the National Register of Historic Places on September 4, 1980.
What significant agricultural activity became widespread in Hamilton County by 1900?
Answer: Cotton cultivation
Explanation: By the turn of the 20th century, cotton cultivation had emerged as a prominent agricultural pursuit within Hamilton County.
Which railway line, established by 1911, connected Hamilton with Gatesville and Comanche?
Answer: The St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas
Explanation: The St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas established service connecting Hamilton to Gatesville and Comanche by 1911.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major highway serving Hamilton County?
Answer: State Highway 174
Explanation: While U.S. Highways 84 and 281, and State Highway 6 are primary routes, State Highway 174 is not listed among the major highways serving Hamilton County.
Which historical landmark in Hamilton County was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 4, 1980?
Answer: The Hamilton County Courthouse
Explanation: The Hamilton County Courthouse was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 4, 1980.
The municipality of Hamilton functions as both the designated county seat and the most populous municipality within Hamilton County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hamilton serves as the administrative center (county seat) and is also the largest incorporated city within the county.
The town of Evant originated from a settlement initially known as Langford's Cove.
Answer: True
Explanation: The settlement founded by Asa Langford, referred to as Langford's Cove, eventually developed into the present-day town of Evant.
The Hico Old Settlers' Reunion has been an annual event since 1882.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hico community initiated its annual Old Settlers' Reunion in 1882, making it a long-standing tradition.
Ollie P. Roberts, known as 'Brushy Bill', claimed to be the outlaw Jesse James.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ollie P. Roberts, also known as 'Brushy Bill', claimed to be the outlaw Billy the Kid, not Jesse James.
The Hico Chamber of Commerce established a museum dedicated to Ollie P. Roberts.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Hico Chamber of Commerce established a museum in response to Ollie P. Roberts' claim, but it was dedicated to the legend of Billy the Kid.
The city of Cranfills Gap is located entirely within Hamilton County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cranfills Gap is primarily situated in Bosque County, with only a portion extending into Hamilton County.
Evant is a town situated entirely within Hamilton County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The town of Evant is located partially within Hamilton County and partially within Coryell County.
Carlton is recognized as a census-designated place (CDP) within Hamilton County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Carlton is officially designated as a census-designated place (CDP) within Hamilton County.
McGirk is an active, incorporated city within Hamilton County.
Answer: False
Explanation: McGirk is listed as a ghost town within Hamilton County, not an active, incorporated city.
Gallery images associated with Hamilton County include a historical marker and the gravestone of 'Brushy Bill' Roberts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material indicates that gallery images feature a historical marker for the county and the gravestone of 'Brushy Bill' Roberts.
What was the notable claim made by Ollie P. Roberts, also known as 'Brushy Bill', in Hico?
Answer: He was the famous outlaw Billy the Kid.
Explanation: Ollie P. Roberts, residing in Hico, gained notoriety for his assertion that he was the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid.
Which of the following communities is listed as a ghost town in Hamilton County?
Answer: McGirk
Explanation: McGirk is identified in the source material as a ghost town located within Hamilton County.
The Hico community initiated its annual Old Settlers' Reunion in which year?
Answer: 1882
Explanation: The tradition of the Hico Old Settlers' Reunion commenced in the year 1882.
What does the symbol '\u2021' signify when listed next to community names like Evant in Hamilton County?
Answer: The community has portions located in an adjacent county.
Explanation: The symbol '\u2021' is used to denote populated places, such as Evant, that extend into territory belonging to an adjacent county.
Which of the following is a city located within Hamilton County?
Answer: Hico
Explanation: Hico is identified as one of the cities situated within the boundaries of Hamilton County.
Hamilton County is situated within Texas's 31st Congressional District.
Answer: True
Explanation: The county is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by the representative for the 31st Congressional District of Texas.
The official website for Hamilton County is www.co.hamilton.tx.us.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designated official web portal for Hamilton County government is www.co.hamilton.tx.us.
Hamilton County is considered part of the Dallas-Fort Worth designated market area for media coverage.
Answer: True
Explanation: For media purposes, Hamilton County falls within the Dallas-Fort Worth designated market area.
Hamilton County is served by the Hamilton Independent School District and the Jonesboro Independent School District, among others.
Answer: True
Explanation: Multiple independent school districts, including Hamilton ISD and Jonesboro ISD, provide educational services within Hamilton County.
Hamilton County is included within the service area for Central Texas College.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the Texas Education Code, Hamilton County falls within the designated service area for Central Texas College.
Hamilton County has consistently voted Republican in U.S. Presidential elections since the mid-20th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Since approximately the mid-20th century, Hamilton County has predominantly favored Republican candidates in U.S. Presidential elections.
Between 1912 and 1948, Hamilton County predominantly voted for the Democratic party in presidential elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical voting records indicate a strong Democratic preference in Hamilton County presidential elections during the period from 1912 to 1948.
The Authority control section provides links to external databases for standardized information management.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Authority control section serves to link to external cataloging systems, facilitating standardized identification and management of information.
Hamilton County's voting patterns shifted significantly from Democratic to Republican around the year 1952.
Answer: True
Explanation: The period around 1952 marked a notable transition in Hamilton County's presidential election preferences, moving from a Democratic majority to a Republican one.
Which U.S. Congressional district encompasses Hamilton County, Texas?
Answer: The 31st Congressional District
Explanation: Hamilton County is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by the representative for the 31st Congressional District.
Which of the following is a correct statement about Hamilton County's voting history?
Answer: It shifted from predominantly Democratic to predominantly Republican around 1952.
Explanation: Hamilton County exhibited a significant electoral shift, transitioning from a Democratic stronghold to a predominantly Republican voting pattern around the mid-20th century.
What is the significance of the Authority control section mentioned in the source regarding Hamilton County?
Answer: It provides links to external databases for standardized information management.
Explanation: The Authority control section serves as a navigational aid, directing users to external databases that ensure standardized cataloging and management of information related to Hamilton County.