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Hancock Park, Los Angeles Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Hancock Park: History, Demographics, and Community

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Hancock Park: History, Demographics, and Community Study Guide

Origins and Development

Hancock Park is primarily recognized as a residential enclave within the Wilshire district of Los Angeles, rather than a commercial hub.

Answer: False

Explanation: Hancock Park is characterized as a predominantly residential neighborhood, distinguished by its early 20th-century architecture, rather than a commercial district.

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The Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ) for Hancock Park was established in 2008 to maintain the neighborhood's historical integrity.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ) for Hancock Park was officially adopted by the City Council in 2008, signifying a commitment to preserving the neighborhood's historical character.

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George Allan Hancock, the developer who named the neighborhood, inherited the land directly from the Rancho La Brea owner.

Answer: False

Explanation: While George Allan Hancock was the developer and namesake, his father, Major Henry Hancock, acquired the land from the Rancho La Brea property, not directly from the original owner by George Allan himself.

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Residential development in the area officially named "Hancock Park" commenced around 1919 as oil extraction activities declined.

Answer: True

Explanation: Residential development in the area designated as Hancock Park reportedly began around 1919, coinciding with a decrease in oil extraction activities on the Hancock family's land.

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The Hancock family's 1916 land donation was intended for the development of commercial properties along Wilshire Boulevard.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1916 land donation by the Hancock family was specifically intended for the preservation of the tar pits located within the area, contrary to the notion of developing commercial properties.

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The Hancock family's connection to Hancock Park stems from their ownership of land that was part of the Rancho La Brea.

Answer: True

Explanation: The development of Hancock Park is intrinsically linked to the Hancock family's acquisition and ownership of land that was originally part of the extensive Rancho La Brea.

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What is Hancock Park primarily recognized for?

Answer: A residential neighborhood known for its distinctive early 20th-century architecture.

Explanation: Hancock Park is primarily recognized as a distinguished residential neighborhood, characterized by its architecturally significant early 20th-century homes.

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When was the Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ) adopted for Hancock Park?

Answer: 2008

Explanation: The Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ) for Hancock Park was officially adopted by the City Council in 2008.

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Who is George Allan Hancock, and what is his primary connection to the neighborhood?

Answer: He was the developer and philanthropist after whom the neighborhood is named.

Explanation: George Allan Hancock was a pivotal developer and philanthropist, and the neighborhood bears his name due to his significant role in its establishment.

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What event is associated with the beginning of residential development in Hancock Park around 1919?

Answer: The decline of oil extraction on the Hancock family's property.

Explanation: Residential development in the area designated as Hancock Park reportedly began around 1919, coinciding with a decrease in oil extraction activities on the Hancock family's land.

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What was the stated intention behind the Hancock family's land donation in 1916?

Answer: To preserve the tar pits located in the area.

Explanation: The 1916 land donation by the Hancock family was explicitly intended for the preservation of the tar pits situated within the locale.

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Geographic and Boundary Definitions

In 1916, access to the Hancock Park area was primarily facilitated by the "Santa Monica electric line."

Answer: True

Explanation: During 1916, the 'Santa Monica electric line' served as the primary public transportation route for accessing the Hancock Park vicinity.

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The traditional boundaries of Hancock Park extend north to Melrose Avenue, south to Wilshire Boulevard, west to Rossmore Avenue, and east to Highland Avenue.

Answer: False

Explanation: The traditional boundaries of Hancock Park are generally defined as Melrose Avenue to the north, Wilshire Boulevard to the south, Highland Avenue to the west, and Rossmore Avenue to the east.

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The Mapping L.A. project in 2009 expanded Hancock Park's western boundary to La Brea Avenue.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Mapping L.A. project redefined Hancock Park's boundaries, extending its western limit to La Brea Avenue and slightly eastward.

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Hollywood is located to the southwest of Hancock Park.

Answer: False

Explanation: The community of Hollywood is located to the northeast of Hancock Park.

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The Hancock Park HPOZ boundaries are defined by Melrose Avenue to the north and Wilshire Boulevard to the south.

Answer: True

Explanation: The HPOZ boundaries for Hancock Park are generally delineated by Melrose Avenue to the north and Wilshire Boulevard to the south.

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Hancock Park is located significantly above sea level, at approximately 500 feet.

Answer: False

Explanation: Hancock Park is situated at an elevation of approximately 249 feet (76 meters) above sea level, which is considerably less than 500 feet.

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The ZIP codes serving Hancock Park include 90004 and 90036.

Answer: True

Explanation: The geographical area of Hancock Park is served by several ZIP codes, including 90004 and 90036.

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Area codes 213 and 310 serve the Hancock Park neighborhood.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary area codes serving the Hancock Park neighborhood are 213 and 323. Area code 310 does not typically serve this specific neighborhood.

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The Hancock Park HPOZ boundaries extend south to the rear property lines of commercial properties along Wilshire Boulevard.

Answer: True

Explanation: The precise southern boundary of the Hancock Park HPOZ is delineated by the rear property lines of the commercial lots situated along Wilshire Boulevard.

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Which public transit system was the main form of access to Hancock Park in 1916?

Answer: The Santa Monica electric line

Explanation: During 1916, the 'Santa Monica electric line' served as the primary public transportation route for accessing the Hancock Park vicinity.

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Which avenue serves as the traditional western boundary of Hancock Park?

Answer: Highland Avenue

Explanation: The traditional western boundary of Hancock Park is defined by Highland Avenue.

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How did the Mapping L.A. project redefine Hancock Park's boundaries?

Answer: It extended the western boundary to La Brea Avenue and slightly east.

Explanation: The Mapping L.A. project redefined Hancock Park's boundaries, extending its western limit to La Brea Avenue and slightly eastward.

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Which community lies to the northeast of Hancock Park?

Answer: Hollywood

Explanation: The community of Hollywood is located to the northeast of Hancock Park.

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What is the southern boundary of the Hancock Park HPOZ, according to the source?

Answer: Wilshire Boulevard

Explanation: The southern boundary of the Hancock Park HPOZ is defined by Wilshire Boulevard, specifically the rear property lines of the commercial lots fronting it.

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What is the approximate elevation of Hancock Park above sea level?

Answer: 249 feet (76 meters)

Explanation: Hancock Park is situated at an elevation of approximately 249 feet (76 meters) above sea level.

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Which area codes serve the Hancock Park neighborhood?

Answer: 213 and 323

Explanation: The primary area codes serving the Hancock Park neighborhood are 213 and 323. Area code 310 does not typically serve this specific neighborhood.

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Historical Context and Social Dynamics

Nat King Cole's purchase of a home in Hancock Park in 1948 marked the first time an African American family bought property there.

Answer: True

Explanation: Nat King Cole's 1948 purchase of a mansion in Hancock Park marked a significant milestone as the first instance of an African American family acquiring property in the neighborhood.

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Nat King Cole experienced no significant opposition or prejudice after purchasing his home in Hancock Park.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Nat King Cole faced significant racial prejudice, including protests and harassment, after purchasing his home in Hancock Park.

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The restrictive covenant on Nat King Cole's property explicitly allowed people of non-Caucasian race to reside there only as owners.

Answer: False

Explanation: The restrictive covenant on Nat King Cole's property included a clause permitting individuals not of Caucasian blood to reside there solely in the capacity of servants, not as owners.

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Hancock Park residents historically supported the development of public transit projects along Wilshire Boulevard.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historically, Hancock Park residents exhibited strong opposition to development, particularly public transit projects on Wilshire Boulevard, and advocated for height restrictions.

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George Takei supported the Metro Rail extension through Hancock Park, citing the need for improved transit.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Takei, involved in discussions regarding transit projects, noted residents' desire to preserve the neighborhood's character, aligning with opposition to certain extensions.

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Opposition from Hancock Park residents to a Metro Rail extension led to accusations of racism from Crenshaw Boulevard residents.

Answer: True

Explanation: The opposition by Hancock Park residents to the Metro Rail extension precipitated accusations of racism from residents of Crenshaw Boulevard, highlighting community tensions.

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What historical significance does Nat King Cole's 1948 purchase hold for Hancock Park?

Answer: It was the first time an African American family purchased a home in the neighborhood.

Explanation: Nat King Cole's 1948 purchase of a mansion in Hancock Park marked a significant milestone as the first instance of an African American family acquiring property in the neighborhood.

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Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a challenge Nat King Cole faced in Hancock Park?

Answer: A refusal by the city to provide utilities.

Explanation: While Nat King Cole faced numerous adversities, including protests and harassment, a refusal by the city to provide utilities was not among the challenges mentioned in the source material.

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What did the restrictive covenant on Nat King Cole's property stipulate regarding race?

Answer: It allowed non-Caucasians to reside there only as servants.

Explanation: The restrictive covenant on Nat King Cole's property included a clause permitting individuals not of Caucasian blood to reside there solely in the capacity of servants, not as owners.

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How did Hancock Park residents historically react to development along Wilshire Boulevard?

Answer: They strongly opposed public transit projects and sought to limit building height.

Explanation: Historically, Hancock Park residents exhibited strong opposition to development, particularly public transit projects on Wilshire Boulevard, and advocated for height restrictions.

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What controversy arose from Hancock Park residents' opposition to the Metro Rail extension?

Answer: It led to accusations of racism from Crenshaw Boulevard residents.

Explanation: The opposition by Hancock Park residents to the Metro Rail extension precipitated accusations of racism from residents of Crenshaw Boulevard, highlighting community tensions.

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Demographics and Socioeconomics

Hancock Park's population density in 2000 was considered high for Los Angeles due to its urban setting.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2000, Hancock Park had an average population density of 6,459 people per square mile, considered one of the lowest densities in Los Angeles, partly due to the inclusion of the Wilshire Country Club grounds.

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The estimated population of Hancock Park increased between 2000 and 2008.

Answer: True

Explanation: By 2008, the city estimated that the population of Hancock Park had increased to 10,671 from 9,804 in 2000.

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In 2008, the median age of Hancock Park residents was younger than the city of Los Angeles average.

Answer: False

Explanation: The median age of residents in Hancock Park in 2008 was 37, which was considered older relative to the city of Los Angeles's overall median age.

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In 2000, the majority of Hancock Park's population identified as Asian.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2000 census data, the largest demographic group in Hancock Park was non-Hispanic White, comprising 70.7% of the population, with Asians representing 13.1%.

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Korea and the Philippines were the most common countries of origin for foreign-born residents in Hancock Park.

Answer: True

Explanation: The most common countries of origin for the 26.3% of residents who were foreign-born in Hancock Park were Korea and the Philippines.

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The median household income in Hancock Park in 2008 was lower than the average for Los Angeles.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2008, the median annual household income for Hancock Park residents was $85,277, which was considered relatively high and exceeded the average for the city of Los Angeles.

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Hancock Park had a larger average household size compared to the city of Los Angeles in 2008.

Answer: False

Explanation: The average household size in Hancock Park was 2.1 people, which was considered low for the city of Los Angeles.

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In 2008, more housing units in Hancock Park were owner-occupied than rented.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2008, 52.7% of housing units in Hancock Park were occupied by renters, indicating that rented units slightly outnumbered owner-occupied ones.

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Hancock Park had a high percentage of never-married individuals in 2008 compared to other areas.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2008, the percentages of never-married men (41.3%) and women (34.4%) in Hancock Park were among the highest recorded in the county.

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The rate of single-parent families in Hancock Park was notably high according to the 2000 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2000 census found 203 families headed by single parents in Hancock Park, which was considered a low rate for both the city and the county.

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Educational attainment in Hancock Park was relatively low, with few residents holding college degrees.

Answer: False

Explanation: The data indicates a high level of educational attainment in Hancock Park, with a significant percentage of residents holding four-year degrees or higher.

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A significant portion of Hancock Park's population consists of Orthodox Jews.

Answer: True

Explanation: Hancock Park is noted for having a substantial community of Orthodox Jews, including a notable Chasidic population.

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Orthodox Jewish families were drawn to Hancock Park primarily due to its lower housing costs compared to Beverly Hills and proximity to religious institutions.

Answer: True

Explanation: The appeal of Hancock Park for Orthodox Jewish families is attributed to factors such as the value of housing compared to nearby affluent areas and its proximity to religious centers and educational institutions.

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The population density of Hancock Park in 2000 was lower than the Los Angeles average primarily because the area included large undeveloped lots.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the population density was lower than the Los Angeles average in 2000, the primary reason cited was the presence of large institutional grounds like the Wilshire Country Club, not undeveloped lots.

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The percentage of residents aged 35 and above in Hancock Park in 2008 was among the lowest in the county.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2008, the proportion of residents aged 35 and above in Hancock Park was among the highest in the county, indicating an older demographic profile.

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In 2000, Hancock Park's population density was considered low primarily due to what factor?

Answer: The inclusion of the Wilshire Country Club grounds.

Explanation: The relatively low population density in Hancock Park in 2000 was partly attributed to the significant land area occupied by the Wilshire Country Club.

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What was the estimated population of Hancock Park in 2008?

Answer: 10,671

Explanation: The estimated population of Hancock Park in 2008 was recorded as 10,671 individuals.

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How did the median age of Hancock Park residents in 2008 compare to the city of Los Angeles?

Answer: It was considered old compared to the city average.

Explanation: The median age of residents in Hancock Park in 2008 was 37, which was considered older relative to the city of Los Angeles's overall median age.

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In the year 2000, what was the largest ethnic group in Hancock Park?

Answer: Non-Hispanic White

Explanation: According to the 2000 census data, the largest demographic group in Hancock Park was non-Hispanic White, comprising 70.7% of the population.

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What percentage of Hancock Park residents were foreign-born according to the source?

Answer: 26.3%

Explanation: The data indicates that 26.3% of Hancock Park residents were foreign-born.

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What was the median yearly household income in Hancock Park in 2008?

Answer: $85,277

Explanation: In 2008, the median annual household income for Hancock Park residents was $85,277.

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the housing situation in Hancock Park in 2008?

Answer: Rented units constituted a slight majority over owner-occupied units.

Explanation: In 2008, 52.7% of housing units in Hancock Park were occupied by renters, indicating that rented units slightly outnumbered owner-occupied ones.

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What does the source suggest about the educational attainment of Hancock Park residents?

Answer: A high percentage holds four-year degrees or higher.

Explanation: The data indicates a high level of educational attainment in Hancock Park, with a significant percentage of residents holding four-year degrees or higher.

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What is the estimated percentage of Orthodox Jews in Hancock Park in the early 21st century?

Answer: Around 20%

Explanation: Estimates from the early 21st century suggest that Orthodox Jews constituted approximately 20% of Hancock Park's total population.

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Landmarks, Institutions, and Governance

The Park Mile Plan, created by Hancock Park residents, aimed to limit building height to two stories in the area.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Park Mile Plan, devised by Hancock Park residents, was intended to restrict building heights to a maximum of two stories within the designated area.

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The Hancock Park Homeowners Association was founded in 1948 and disputes the boundary definitions used by the Los Angeles Times.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Hancock Park Homeowners Association was founded in 1948 and has actively pursued corrections from the Los Angeles Times regarding perceived inaccuracies in the mapping of the neighborhood's boundaries.

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The Wilshire Country Club is located outside the neighborhood boundaries of Hancock Park.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Wilshire Country Club is situated within the area encompassed by Hancock Park.

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The El Royale apartment building is a designated Historic-Cultural Monument within Hancock Park.

Answer: True

Explanation: The El Royale apartment building is officially designated as a Historic-Cultural Monument, acknowledging its historical and architectural significance within Hancock Park.

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Public schools serving Hancock Park are operated by the Beverly Hills Unified School District.

Answer: False

Explanation: The public schools within Hancock Park are administered by the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), not the Beverly Hills Unified School District.

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Marlborough School, a private institution, serves students in the Hancock Park area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Marlborough School, a private educational institution, serves students residing in the Hancock Park vicinity.

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Japan and Canada have consulates located in Hancock Park.

Answer: True

Explanation: Consulates representing Japan and Canada are situated within Hancock Park.

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The British Consul General's residence in Hancock Park hosted Prince William and Kate Middleton during their 2011 US visit.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official residence of the British Consul General in Hancock Park was a notable venue visited by Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011.

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The house featured in *Whatever Happened to Baby Jane* is recognized for its place in Hollywood history.

Answer: True

Explanation: The residence prominently featured in the film *Whatever Happened to Baby Jane* is recognized for its historical significance within Hollywood cinema.

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Howard Hughes and Meghan Markle are among the notable figures who have resided in Hancock Park.

Answer: True

Explanation: The list of prominent figures associated with Hancock Park includes Howard Hughes and Meghan Markle, among others.

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The designation of Historic-Cultural Monuments aims to demolish historically significant structures in Hancock Park.

Answer: False

Explanation: The purpose of designating Historic-Cultural Monuments is preservation and protection, directly contradicting the idea of demolition.

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The Windsor Square-Hancock Park Historical Society focuses on preserving the history of the Hancock Park area.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Windsor Square-Hancock Park Historical Society actively engages in efforts to conserve and document the history of the Hancock Park area.

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The Wolff-Fifield House is listed as a Historic-Cultural Monument within Hancock Park.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Wolff-Fifield House is among the structures designated as Historic-Cultural Monuments within the Hancock Park neighborhood.

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La Casa de las Campanas is a modern commercial development in Hancock Park.

Answer: False

Explanation: La Casa de las Campanas is listed as a Historic-Cultural Monument, indicating it is a historically significant structure, not a modern commercial development.

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The Hancock Park Homeowners Association was established in the 1920s following the initial development of the neighborhood.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Hancock Park Homeowners Association was founded in 1948, not in the 1920s as suggested.

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What was the purpose of the Park Mile Plan created by Hancock Park residents?

Answer: To limit development to two stories.

Explanation: The Park Mile Plan, devised by Hancock Park residents, was intended to restrict building heights to a maximum of two stories within the designated area.

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What action has the Hancock Park Homeowners Association taken regarding neighborhood mapping?

Answer: They have sought corrections from the Los Angeles Times about boundary inaccuracies.

Explanation: The Hancock Park Homeowners Association has actively pursued corrections from the Los Angeles Times regarding perceived inaccuracies in the mapping of the neighborhood's boundaries.

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What major recreational facility is situated within the area surrounded by Hancock Park?

Answer: The Wilshire Country Club

Explanation: The Wilshire Country Club is situated within the area encompassed by Hancock Park.

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Which of these is listed as a Historic-Cultural Monument in Hancock Park?

Answer: The El Royale apartment building

Explanation: The El Royale apartment building is officially designated as a Historic-Cultural Monument, acknowledging its historical and architectural significance within Hancock Park.

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Which school district serves the public schools in Hancock Park?

Answer: Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD)

Explanation: The public schools serving the Hancock Park neighborhood fall under the jurisdiction of the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD).

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Which country's Consul General's official residence in Hancock Park hosted British royalty in 2011?

Answer: United Kingdom

Explanation: The official residence of the British Consul General in Hancock Park was a notable venue visited by Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011.

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The house at 172 S. McCadden Place gained fame from its appearance in which film?

Answer: Whatever Happened to Baby Jane

Explanation: The house at 172 S. McCadden Place, utilized in the film *Whatever Happened to Baby Jane*, holds a recognized place in Hollywood's cinematic history.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a notable resident of Hancock Park?

Answer: Leonardo DiCaprio

Explanation: While figures such as Muhammad Ali, Nat King Cole, Natalie Cole, Meghan Markle, and Shonda Rhimes are listed as notable residents, Leonardo DiCaprio is not mentioned in this context.

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