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What was Hans Schemm's primary profession before becoming deeply involved in Nazi politics?
Answer: Teacher in Bayreuth
Explanation: Prior to his extensive involvement in National Socialist politics, Hans Schemm practiced as a teacher in Bayreuth.
Hans Schemm's early education included studying at which institution from 1908 to 1910?
Answer: Royal Bavarian Teachers' Seminar in Altdorf bei Nürnberg
Explanation: From 1908 to 1910, Hans Schemm pursued his studies at the Royal Bavarian Teachers' Seminar located in Altdorf bei Nürnberg.
During World War I, Hans Schemm served as a front-line infantry soldier.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hans Schemm's military service during World War I was primarily as a medical attendant, and he was discharged due to illness, not combat.
Hans Schemm was a member of the Freikorps Bayreuth, which participated in suppressing the Bavarian Soviet Republic.
Answer: True
Explanation: Schemm's involvement with the Freikorps Bayreuth in 1919 demonstrates his early participation in counter-revolutionary activities.
Which paramilitary group was Hans Schemm a member of in 1919, involved in suppressing the Bavarian Soviet Republic?
Answer: Freikorps Bayreuth
Explanation: In 1919, Hans Schemm was affiliated with the Freikorps Bayreuth, participating in the suppression of the Bavarian Soviet Republic.
What was the Bavarian Soviet Republic, which Schemm's Freikorps group helped suppress in 1919?
Answer: A short-lived socialist state declared in Bavaria following the German Empire's collapse.
Explanation: The Bavarian Soviet Republic was a brief socialist state established in Bavaria in 1919, which was subsequently suppressed by paramilitary forces.
How did Hans Schemm's military service during World War I conclude?
Answer: He was discharged in August 1916 due to contracting tuberculosis.
Explanation: Hans Schemm's military service concluded in August 1916 when he was discharged due to contracting tuberculosis.
Hans Schemm's involvement with the Bayreuth Völkischer Bund occurred during which period?
Answer: After the Beer Hall Putsch (1923) and before the Nazi Party's re-establishment (Feb 1925).
Explanation: Schemm was active in the Bayreuth Völkischer Bund between the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923 and the Nazi Party's official re-establishment in February 1925.
Hans Schemm joined the Nazi Party for the first time in February 1925 upon its re-establishment.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hans Schemm initially joined the Nazi Party in 1922, before its temporary dissolution and subsequent re-establishment in February 1925.
Hans Schemm was awarded the Golden Party Badge, signifying his early service and loyalty to the Nazi Party.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Golden Party Badge was a prestigious award bestowed upon early and meritorious members of the Nazi Party, indicating significant service and loyalty.
What was the significance of the Golden Party Badge (Goldenes Parteiabzeichen) awarded to Hans Schemm?
Answer: It was a decoration awarded by Hitler to early and meritorious members of the Nazi Party.
Explanation: The Golden Party Badge was a distinction conferred by Adolf Hitler upon select early and highly dedicated members of the Nazi Party.
Hans Schemm held the position of Bavarian State Minister for Economic Affairs.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hans Schemm's governmental portfolio was primarily focused on education and culture, not economic affairs.
Hans Schemm held the leadership position of Gauleiter for the Gau of Lower Saxony.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hans Schemm served as Gauleiter for Gau Bayreuth and later the expanded Gau Bavarian Eastern March, not Lower Saxony.
Hans Schemm was elected as a deputy to the national parliament, the Reichstag, in September 1930.
Answer: True
Explanation: Schemm secured a seat in the Reichstag in September 1930, representing the Franconia electoral district.
Hans Schemm was appointed Bavarian State Minister for Education and Culture before the Nazi seizure of power in Bavaria.
Answer: False
Explanation: Schemm's appointment as Bavarian State Minister for Education and Culture occurred shortly after the Nazi consolidation of power in Bavaria in March 1933.
Hans Schemm maintained a close and supportive relationship with SPD Reichstag representative Friedrich Puchta.
Answer: False
Explanation: Schemm harbored a significant personal rivalry with Friedrich Puchta, and actively ensured Puchta's persecution after the Nazi rise to power.
Hans Schemm became a member of the Academy for German Law in October 1933.
Answer: True
Explanation: Schemm was inducted into the Academy for German Law in October 1933, an institution dedicated to shaping German jurisprudence according to Nazi ideology.
In the Nazi Party structure, 'Gauleiter' was the title given to the regional leaders of the administrative districts known as Gaue.
Answer: True
Explanation: The title 'Gauleiter' denoted the paramount leader of a Nazi Party administrative district, or 'Gau'.
The 'Brown House' in Munich served as the national headquarters of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Brown House' in Munich was indeed the central administrative headquarters for the National Socialist German Workers' Party.
Hans Schemm was appointed Gauleiter of which newly formed, expanded administrative region in January 1933?
Answer: Gau Bavarian Eastern March
Explanation: In January 1933, Schemm was appointed Gauleiter of the newly consolidated Gau Bavarian Eastern March.
What governmental position did Hans Schemm assume in Bavaria shortly after the Nazi seizure of power in March 1933?
Answer: State Minister for Education and Culture
Explanation: Following the Nazi takeover, Schemm was appointed State Minister for Education and Culture in Bavaria.
Which rival politician did Hans Schemm personally ensure was sent to Dachau concentration camp after the Nazis took power?
Answer: Friedrich Puchta
Explanation: Hans Schemm personally ensured the imprisonment of his political rival, Friedrich Puchta, in Dachau concentration camp.
What was the primary function of the Academy for German Law, which Hans Schemm joined in 1933?
Answer: To consolidate and promote German legal principles aligned with National Socialist ideology
Explanation: The Academy for German Law was established to align and advance German legal principles in accordance with National Socialist ideology.
What does the title 'Gauleiter' represent in the context of Nazi Germany's administrative structure?
Answer: A leader of the Nazi Party in a specific administrative district (Gau)
Explanation: In the Nazi Party's organizational framework, 'Gauleiter' signified the leader responsible for a specific administrative district known as a 'Gau'.
What was the function of Franz Ritter von Epp in Bavaria concerning government appointments during the Nazi era?
Answer: As Reichsstatthalter (Reich Governor), he appointed Schemm to ministerial roles.
Explanation: Franz Ritter von Epp, serving as the Reichsstatthalter (Reich Governor) of Bavaria, was instrumental in appointing individuals like Schemm to ministerial positions.
Which of the following roles was NOT held by Hans Schemm according to the provided source?
Answer: Editor-in-Chief of the national Nazi newspaper 'Völkischer Beobachter'
Explanation: While Schemm was involved with numerous publications, he did not serve as the Editor-in-Chief of the 'Völkischer Beobachter'.
What significant change occurred to the Reichsrat in February 1934?
Answer: It was abolished, effectively ending state representation at the federal level.
Explanation: In February 1934, the Reichsrat, which represented the German states, was abolished, thereby eliminating federal state representation.
Hans Schemm was recognized within the Nazi Party for his weak oratory skills, which limited his propaganda activities.
Answer: False
Explanation: On the contrary, Hans Schemm was regarded as a highly effective orator and propagandist for the Nazi Party.
Schemm's political and ideological stances were characterized by strong support for democratic principles and pacifism.
Answer: False
Explanation: Schemm's ideology was fundamentally opposed to democratic principles and pacifism, aligning instead with aggressive nationalism and racial purity tenets of Nazism.
Hans Schemm served as the editor for the Nazi newspaper 'Völkischer Beobachter'.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Schemm edited several Nazi publications, the 'Völkischer Beobachter' was not among them; he founded and edited others, including the NSLB's official newspaper.
A 'Reichsredner' was a low-ranking party official responsible for managing local party finances.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 'Reichsredner' was a designated national orator tasked with disseminating party ideology across Germany, not a financial administrator.
Which of the following quotations most accurately encapsulates Hans Schemm's ideological orientation, as presented in the source material?
Answer: 'We are not objective – we are German!'
Explanation: The statement 'We are not objective – we are German!' directly reflects Schemm's rejection of impartiality in favor of nationalistic fervor, characteristic of his ideology.
What does the term 'Reichsredner' signify within the Nazi Party?
Answer: A designated national orator tasked with spreading party ideology across Germany
Explanation: A 'Reichsredner' was a recognized national orator appointed by the Nazi Party to propagate its ideology throughout Germany.
Which of Hans Schemm's published works directly addresses themes of God, race, and culture?
Answer: 'Gott, Rasse und Kultur' (1933)
Explanation: The publication titled 'Gott, Rasse und Kultur' (God, Race, and Culture) from 1933 directly engages with these thematic elements.
The city of Passau honored Hans Schemm by naming a prominent Nazi Party administrative building after him.
Answer: False
Explanation: Passau's commemoration involved naming a street and a school in his honor, not an administrative building.
Hans Schemm died in 1934 from complications related to his WWI injuries.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hans Schemm died in March 1935, not 1934, and his death resulted from an aircraft crash, not WWI complications.
Adolf Hitler personally provided medical care to Hans Schemm immediately after his fatal airplane crash.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Hitler ordered a renowned surgeon to attend Schemm, he did not personally provide medical care.
Ludwig Ruckdeschel succeeded Hans Schemm as the permanent Gauleiter of Gau Bavarian Eastern March.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ludwig Ruckdeschel served as the acting Gauleiter following Schemm's death, but Fritz Wachtler was appointed as the permanent successor.
The Nazi regime did not commemorate Hans Schemm after his death, considering his contributions insignificant.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nazi regime extensively commemorated Hans Schemm, recognizing his role through various honors and dedications.
Hans Schemm's state funeral in Bayreuth was described as less elaborate than Richard Wagner's funeral.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contemporary accounts described Schemm's state funeral as more ostentatious than Richard Wagner's.
The funeral march from Wagner's opera 'The Ring of the Nibelung' concluded Hans Schemm's state funeral.
Answer: False
Explanation: The funeral concluded with the funeral march from Wagner's opera 'Twilight of the Gods' (Götterdämmerung), not from 'The Ring of the Nibelung'.
The image accompanying the article showed Hans Schemm wearing a civilian suit.
Answer: False
Explanation: The accompanying image depicted Hans Schemm in his National Socialist Party uniform.
How did the city of Passau honor Hans Schemm?
Answer: By naming a street and a school in his name
Explanation: Following his visit, the city of Passau honored Hans Schemm by dedicating a street and a school in his name.
What was the direct cause of Hans Schemm's death on March 5, 1935?
Answer: Injuries sustained in an aircraft crash
Explanation: Hans Schemm succumbed to injuries sustained in an aircraft crash on March 5, 1935.
Who was appointed as the permanent replacement for Hans Schemm as Gauleiter after his death?
Answer: Fritz Wachtler
Explanation: Fritz Wachtler was appointed as the permanent Gauleiter of Gau Bavarian Eastern March following Hans Schemm's death.
How did the Nazi regime primarily commemorate Hans Schemm after his death?
Answer: By naming multiple schools, streets, and halls after him
Explanation: The Nazi regime honored Schemm posthumously by naming numerous institutions, including schools and streets, in his memory.
What musical piece was performed at the conclusion of Hans Schemm's state funeral?
Answer: The funeral march from Wagner's opera 'Twilight of the Gods'
Explanation: The state funeral for Hans Schemm concluded with the performance of the funeral march from Richard Wagner's opera, 'Twilight of the Gods'.
What happened to the Altstadtschule in Bayreuth, where Hans Schemm had taught, after his death?
Answer: It was renamed the 'Hans-Schemm-Schule' as a posthumous honor.
Explanation: In recognition of his legacy, the Altstadtschule in Bayreuth, where Schemm had previously taught, was posthumously renamed the 'Hans-Schemm-Schule'.
Who served as Hans Schemm's Deputy and initially took over as Acting Gauleiter after Schemm's death?
Answer: Ludwig Ruckdeschel
Explanation: Ludwig Ruckdeschel, Schemm's deputy, assumed the role of Acting Gauleiter immediately following Schemm's demise.