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Study Guide: Harlem Hospital Center: History, Services, and Community Engagement

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Harlem Hospital Center: History, Services, and Community Engagement Study Guide

Founding and Early Development (1887-1920s)

Harlem Hospital Center was founded on April 18, 1897.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center was founded on April 18, 1887, not 1897.

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Initially, Harlem Hospital was established solely as a holding area for patients awaiting transfer to other facilities.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital was initially established to provide healthcare to neighborhood residents, in addition to serving as a holding area for transfers.

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A new building for Harlem Hospital was opened on April 13, 1907, after the original building became insufficient due to an influx of African Americans after World War I.

Answer: True

Explanation: The original building became insufficient due to the influx of African Americans after World War I, leading to the opening of a new building on April 13, 1907.

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Harlem Hospital was founded under the control of the Department of Health and initially housed 54 beds.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital was founded under the control of the Department of Public Charities and Corrections, not the Department of Health.

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The hospital's initial 54 beds were sufficient for the community's needs even after the influx of African Americans following World War I.

Answer: False

Explanation: The hospital's initial 54 beds proved insufficient, leading to overcrowding after the influx of African Americans following World War I.

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When was Harlem Hospital Center founded?

Answer: April 18, 1887

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center was founded on April 18, 1887.

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What was one of the initial purposes of Harlem Hospital upon its establishment?

Answer: To provide healthcare to the residents of the neighborhood

Explanation: One of the initial purposes of Harlem Hospital was to provide healthcare to the residents of the neighborhood.

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What event led to Harlem Hospital outgrowing its original building?

Answer: A significant wave of African Americans who moved to New York after World War I

Explanation: The hospital outgrew its original building due to a significant wave of African Americans who moved to New York after World War I.

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Under whose control was Harlem Hospital founded?

Answer: The Department of Public Charities and Corrections

Explanation: Harlem Hospital was founded under the control of the Department of Public Charities and Corrections.

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Community Role and Staff Integration (1930s-1980s)

African Americans were able to work as physicians at Harlem Hospital starting in the 1950s, making it a fixture in the community.

Answer: False

Explanation: African Americans were able to work as physicians at Harlem Hospital starting in the 1930s, not the 1950s.

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When Harlem Hospital was first established, it was staffed exclusively by Black physicians.

Answer: False

Explanation: When Harlem Hospital was first established, it was staffed exclusively by white physicians, leading to a movement for integration.

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Martin Luther King Jr. was treated at Harlem Hospital in 1958 for injuries sustained in a car accident.

Answer: False

Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. was treated at Harlem Hospital in 1958 for a near-fatal stabbing, not injuries from a car accident.

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The African-American community in Harlem found it easy to gain positions in city bureaucracies like the police force in the early 20th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: The African-American community in Harlem faced considerable challenges in gaining positions and advancing in city bureaucracies like the police force and fire departments in the early 20th century.

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In what decade were African Americans able to work as physicians at Harlem Hospital, making it a fixture in the community?

Answer: 1930s

Explanation: African Americans were able to work as physicians at Harlem Hospital starting in the 1930s.

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What significant historical event involving Martin Luther King Jr. occurred at Harlem Hospital in 1958?

Answer: He received treatment for a near-fatal stabbing.

Explanation: In 1958, Martin Luther King Jr. received treatment at Harlem Hospital for a near-fatal stabbing, undergoing an emergency thoracotomy.

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Clinical Services and Designations

Harlem Hospital Center is officially branded as NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem and has a bed capacity of 282.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source states that Harlem Hospital Center is officially branded as NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem and has a capacity of 282 beds.

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Harlem Hospital Center is primarily affiliated with New York University, a private research university.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center is primarily affiliated with Columbia University, not New York University.

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Harlem Hospital Center is a member of NYC Health + Hospitals, the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center is a member of NYC Health + Hospitals, which is indeed the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States.

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Harlem Hospital Center is designated as a Level I Trauma Center and a burn center.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center is designated as a Level II Trauma Center, not Level I.

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The hospital's burn center includes a specialty in plastic and reconstructive surgery tailored to reduce scarring unique to the African-American community.

Answer: True

Explanation: The burn center at Harlem Hospital Center offers a specialized service in plastic and reconstructive surgery specifically designed to address scarring unique to the African-American community.

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Harlem Hospital Center is designated as a Stroke Care Station by the American Heart Association.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center is designated as a Heart Care Station by the American Heart Association, not a Stroke Care Station.

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Harlem Hospital Center operates one of the few specialized asthma centers, which is particularly relevant given that 20 percent of the national population suffers from asthma.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Harlem Hospital Center does operate a specialized asthma center, the source states that approximately 20 percent of the population in Harlem suffers from asthma, compared to four percent nationally, not 20 percent of the national population.

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The Charles P. Felton National Tuberculosis Center at Harlem Hospital served as a premier model for TB control nationwide.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Charles P. Felton National Tuberculosis Center at Harlem Hospital was indeed a premier model for TB control across the nation.

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Harlem Hospital Center provides over 100,000 clinical visits annually.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center provides over 210,000 clinical visits annually, not 100,000.

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In 2000, Harlem Hospital received an award for its Injury Prevention Program, which targeted window falls, violent injuries, and bicycle injuries.

Answer: True

Explanation: Harlem Hospital received the Healthcare Association of New York State Community Health Improvement Award in 2000 for its Injury Prevention Program, which focused on window falls, violent injuries, and bicycle injuries.

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In 2013, the majority of hospital admissions at Harlem Hospital were white patients.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2013, the majority of hospital admissions at Harlem Hospital were Black patients, with 9,239 admissions, compared to 445 white patients.

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Harlem Hospital Center operates under a private care system but is funded as a public hospital.

Answer: True

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center operates under a private care system but receives government funding as a public hospital, allowing it to serve the community regardless of ability to pay.

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What is the official branding of Harlem Hospital Center?

Answer: NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center is officially branded as NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem.

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How many beds does Harlem Hospital Center have?

Answer: 282 beds

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center has a bed capacity of 282 beds.

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With which prestigious university is Harlem Hospital Center primarily affiliated?

Answer: Columbia University

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center is primarily affiliated with Columbia University.

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Harlem Hospital Center is a member of which administrative body?

Answer: NYC Health + Hospitals

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center is a member of NYC Health + Hospitals.

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What is one of the key medical designations of Harlem Hospital Center?

Answer: Level II Trauma Center

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center is designated as a Level II Trauma Center.

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What unique specialty does Harlem Hospital's burn center offer?

Answer: Plastic and reconstructive surgery tailored to reduce scarring unique to the African-American community

Explanation: Harlem Hospital's burn center offers plastic and reconstructive surgery specifically tailored to reduce scarring unique to the African-American community.

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What designation does Harlem Hospital hold from the American Heart Association?

Answer: Heart Care Station

Explanation: Harlem Hospital holds the designation of a Heart Care Station from the American Heart Association.

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What percentage of the population in Harlem suffers from asthma, according to the source?

Answer: Approaches 20 percent

Explanation: According to the source, the percentage of the population in Harlem suffering from asthma approaches 20 percent.

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What is the name of Harlem Hospital Center's referral center for Tuberculosis?

Answer: The Charles P. Felton National Tuberculosis Center

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center's referral center for Tuberculosis is named the Charles P. Felton National Tuberculosis Center.

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Approximately how many emergency department visits does Harlem Hospital Center handle each year?

Answer: 83,000

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center handles approximately 83,000 emergency department visits each year.

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What award did Harlem Hospital receive in 2000?

Answer: The Healthcare Association of New York State Community Health Improvement Award

Explanation: In 2000, Harlem Hospital received the Healthcare Association of New York State Community Health Improvement Award.

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For what program did Harlem Hospital receive the Community Health Improvement Award in 2000?

Answer: Its Injury Prevention Program

Explanation: Harlem Hospital received the Community Health Improvement Award in 2000 for its Injury Prevention Program, which targeted specific community hazards.

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Which group constituted the largest demographic of hospital admissions at Harlem Hospital in 2013?

Answer: Blacks

Explanation: In 2013, Black patients constituted the largest demographic of hospital admissions at Harlem Hospital, with 9,239 admissions.

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Medical Education and Training

Harlem Hospital Center has been affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University since 1972.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center has been affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University since 1962, not 1972.

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Harlem Hospital Center operates a School of Nursing and a Medical Assistant program.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center operates a School of Nursing and a Physician Assistant program, not a Medical Assistant program.

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Harlem Hospital currently offers five residency programs affiliated with Columbia University.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harlem Hospital currently offers six residency programs affiliated with Columbia University, not five.

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The residency programs at Harlem Hospital cover fields such as Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Surgery.

Answer: True

Explanation: The residency programs at Harlem Hospital cover Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, Dentistry, and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

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There are currently 150 resident and fellow positions available at Harlem Hospital.

Answer: False

Explanation: There are currently 202 resident and fellow positions available at Harlem Hospital, not 150.

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Since what year has Harlem Hospital Center been affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University?

Answer: 1962

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center has been affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University since 1962.

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Which educational program does Harlem Hospital Center operate in addition to the School of Nursing?

Answer: Physician assistant program

Explanation: In addition to the School of Nursing, Harlem Hospital Center operates a Physician Assistant program.

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How many residency programs does Harlem Hospital currently offer?

Answer: Six

Explanation: Harlem Hospital currently offers six residency programs.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the medical fields covered by Harlem Hospital's residency programs?

Answer: Cardiology

Explanation: Harlem Hospital's residency programs cover Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, Dentistry, and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Cardiology is not listed.

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How many resident and fellow positions are currently available at Harlem Hospital?

Answer: 202

Explanation: There are currently 202 resident and fellow positions available at Harlem Hospital.

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Financial Challenges and Community Response

Since the 1980s, New York City has monitored Harlem Hospital to ensure compliance with Medicare conditions of participation.

Answer: True

Explanation: New York City has indeed monitored Harlem Hospital since the 1980s to ensure compliance with Medicare conditions of participation.

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In the 1990s, the Giuliani administration proposed expanding hospital services as a solution to Harlem Hospital's economic difficulties.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 1990s, the Giuliani administration proposed laying off hospital employees as a solution to Harlem Hospital's economic difficulties, not expanding services.

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The Harlem community supported the proposed layoffs in the 1990s, believing it would improve efficiency.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Harlem community strongly opposed the proposed layoffs in the 1990s, fearing the loss of quality healthcare and organizing protests.

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What external monitoring has Harlem Hospital undergone since the 1980s?

Answer: Monitoring by New York City to ensure compliance with Medicare conditions of participation

Explanation: Since the 1980s, Harlem Hospital has been monitored by New York City to ensure compliance with Medicare conditions of participation.

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What was the Giuliani administration's proposed solution to Harlem Hospital's economic difficulties in the 1990s?

Answer: Laying off hospital employees

Explanation: The Giuliani administration proposed laying off hospital employees as a solution to Harlem Hospital's economic difficulties in the 1990s.

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How did the Harlem community react to the proposed layoffs at the hospital in the 1990s?

Answer: They organized protests and voiced support for the hospital.

Explanation: The Harlem community reacted to the proposed layoffs by organizing protests and voicing strong support for the hospital, which they considered a vital community institution.

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Art, Architecture, and Cultural Heritage

Harlem Hospital Center owns a set of Works Progress Administration (WPA) murals.

Answer: True

Explanation: Harlem Hospital Center owns a significant collection of WPA murals, created as part of a federal program during the Great Depression.

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The 'Untitled (Family)' sculpture by John Rhoden adorns the main lobby of Harlem Hospital Center.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Untitled (Family)' sculpture by John Rhoden adorns some of the entrances of Harlem Hospital Center, not specifically the main lobby.

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Eric Mose painted a mural at Harlem Hospital in October 1946.

Answer: False

Explanation: Eric Mose painted a mural at Harlem Hospital in October 1936, not 1946.

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Notable Individuals and Contributions

May Edward Chinn was the first African-American woman to intern at Bellevue Hospital.

Answer: False

Explanation: May Edward Chinn was the first African-American woman to intern at Harlem Hospital, not Bellevue Hospital.

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Lucille C. Gunning was known for her work with patients suffering from Sickle cell disease and served as the director of pediatric rehabilitation at Harlem Hospital during the 1980s.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lucille C. Gunning was indeed known for her work with Sickle cell disease patients and served as the director of pediatric rehabilitation at Harlem Hospital in the 1980s.

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Goldie Brangman was the first black president of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists.

Answer: True

Explanation: Goldie Brangman achieved the distinction of becoming the first black president of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists.

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Who was the first African-American woman to intern at Harlem Hospital?

Answer: May Edward Chinn

Explanation: May Edward Chinn was the first African-American woman to intern at Harlem Hospital.

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Lucille C. Gunning was a specialist in the treatment of children's cancer and known for her work with patients suffering from what disease?

Answer: Sickle cell disease

Explanation: Lucille C. Gunning was known for her work with patients suffering from Sickle cell disease.

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Who was Goldie Brangman, and what notable achievement did she accomplish?

Answer: The first black president of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists

Explanation: Goldie Brangman was a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist who became the first black president of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists.

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