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The Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka existed for over two millennia, concluding in 1815.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sinhalese monarchy persisted for over two millennia, from its origins in 543 BC until its conclusion in 1815.
Prior to 1972, Sri Lanka's head of state was exclusively a monarch, with no other roles assuming this function.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before 1972, the head of state was indeed a monarch. However, the statement implies no other roles ever assumed such functions, which is a nuance. The core fact is that the monarch was the head of state until 1972.
The colonial Governor in Sri Lanka between 1815 and 1948 acted based on directives from the British government in London.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the period of British Crown colony rule from 1815 to 1948, the colonial Governor functioned under the authority and directives of the British government.
The Sinhalese monarch's succession was determined by popular election among the kingdom's subjects.
Answer: False
Explanation: Succession to the Sinhalese monarchy was hereditary, not determined by popular election.
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha was the final Sinhalese monarch, marking the end of the monarchy in 1815.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sri Vikrama Rajasinha was indeed the last Sinhalese monarch, and his reign concluded with the end of the monarchy in 1815.
The Sinhalese monarch held absolute power within the Sinhala Kingdom.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts indicate that the Sinhalese monarch wielded absolute power within the Sinhala Kingdom.
The end of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815 was solely due to a major internal rebellion.
Answer: False
Explanation: While internal factors played a role, the end of the monarchy in 1815 was primarily attributed to European influences and significant upheaval within the royal court, rather than solely an internal rebellion.
The Governor-General represented the British monarch as head of state in Ceylon during the period of 1815-1948.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Governor-General represented the British monarch from 1948 to 1972. Between 1815 and 1948, the British monarch was represented by the colonial Governor.
What was the political status of Sri Lanka during the period of British rule from 1815 to 1948?
Answer: A British Crown colony
Explanation: Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was administered as a British Crown colony.
Who represented the monarch as head of state in Ceylon between 1948 and 1972?
Answer: The Governor-General
Explanation: During the period of 1948-1972, the British monarch, as head of state, was represented in Ceylon by a Governor-General.
What was the nature of power held by the Sinhalese monarch historically?
Answer: Absolute power
Explanation: Historically, the Sinhalese monarch exercised absolute power within the kingdom.
How was succession determined for the Sinhalese monarchy?
Answer: Hereditarily
Explanation: Succession to the Sinhalese monarchy followed hereditary principles.
Who was the last Sinhalese monarch?
Answer: Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
Explanation: The final Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha.
What was the role of the Governor-General in Ceylon between 1948 and 1972?
Answer: Representative of the monarch
Explanation: From 1948 to 1972, the Governor-General served as the representative of the British monarch, who was the head of state in Ceylon.
What factors contributed to the end of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815?
Answer: European influences and royal court upheaval
Explanation: The conclusion of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815 was primarily due to a combination of European influences and significant internal upheaval within the royal court.
The 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka established an executive presidency, granting the president significant governmental powers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1972 Constitution established a *ceremonial* presidency, not an executive one. The executive presidency was introduced with the 1978 Constitution.
The 1978 Constitution transformed the Sri Lankan presidency from a ceremonial role to an executive one.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, the 1978 Constitution significantly altered the presidency, transitioning it from a largely ceremonial position to one with substantial executive powers.
Between 1948 and 1972, Ceylon's head of state was represented by a President elected by the Parliament.
Answer: False
Explanation: From 1948 to 1972, Ceylon's head of state was the British monarch, represented by a Governor-General, not a President.
The current constitutional framework governing the presidency is the Constitution of 1972.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current constitutional framework governing the presidency is the Constitution of 1978, which established the executive presidency.
The President of Sri Lanka under the 1972 Constitution was elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term.
Answer: True
Explanation: Under the 1972 Constitution, the President was elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term, serving as the ceremonial head of state.
The role of the President transitioned to an executive one with the 1972 Constitution.
Answer: False
Explanation: The transition of the presidency to an executive role occurred with the 1978 Constitution, not the 1972 Constitution, which established a ceremonial presidency.
Which constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?
Answer: The Constitution of 1972
Explanation: The role of the president as head of state was first established in Sri Lanka by the Constitution of 1972.
What year did Ceylon become a republic, establishing a president as head of state?
Answer: 1972
Explanation: Ceylon transitioned to a republic and established a president as head of state in 1972 with the adoption of its new constitution.
What happened if the presidential office became vacant under the 1972 Constitution?
Answer: The Prime Minister would serve as acting president.
Explanation: Under the 1972 Constitution, if the office of president became vacant, the Prime Minister would assume the role of acting president.
What constitutional change occurred in 1972 regarding the head of state?
Answer: A ceremonial president replaced the monarch.
Explanation: The 1972 Constitution marked a significant change by replacing the monarch with a ceremonial president as the head of state.
What change did the 1978 Constitution bring to the Sri Lankan presidency?
Answer: It transitioned the presidency to an executive role.
Explanation: The 1978 Constitution fundamentally altered the presidency, transforming it from a ceremonial position to one vested with executive powers.
What was the role of the President under Sri Lanka's 1972 Constitution?
Answer: Ceremonial head of state
Explanation: Under the 1972 Constitution, the President served as the ceremonial head of state, succeeding the monarch.
The Presidential Secretariat functions as the executive office for the President of Sri Lanka.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Presidential Secretariat serves as the primary executive office supporting the functions of the President of Sri Lanka.
The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, Padman Surasena, is the 49th individual to hold this position.
Answer: True
Explanation: Padman Surasena currently serves as the Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, holding the 49th position in that judicial office.
The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., not Viraj Dayaratne.
The Parliament of Sri Lanka's primary role is to appoint the President.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary role of the Parliament of Sri Lanka is to function as the legislature; the President is directly elected by the people, not appointed by Parliament.
Jagath Wickramaratne currently serves as the 23rd Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jagath Wickramaratne is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, holding the 23rd position.
The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne, not Parinda Ranasinghe Jr.
What is the primary function of the Parliament of Sri Lanka?
Answer: To serve as the legislature
Explanation: The primary function of the Parliament of Sri Lanka is to act as the nation's legislature.
Who is the current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Padman Surasena
Explanation: The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka is Padman Surasena.
What is the function of the Presidential Secretariat?
Answer: To serve as the executive office for the President
Explanation: The Presidential Secretariat functions as the executive office for the President of Sri Lanka, providing administrative and operational support.
Who is the current Attorney General of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Parinda Ranasinghe Jr.
Explanation: The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr.
Who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Jagath Wickramaratne
Explanation: The current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka is Jagath Wickramaratne.
Who is the current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Nalin Abeysooriya
Explanation: Nalin Abeysooriya is the current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka.
Who is the current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Viraj Dayaratne
Explanation: The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.
Harini Amarasuriya is the current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and holds the 16th position in that office.
Answer: True
Explanation: Harini Amarasuriya currently serves as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, being the 16th individual to hold this office.
The current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, holds the portfolio for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Answer: False
Explanation: Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the current President, holds portfolios related to Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy, not Foreign Affairs.
The current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya, holds the portfolio for Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.
Answer: True
Explanation: Harini Amarasuriya, the current Prime Minister, holds the portfolio for Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.
The current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, holds the portfolios for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the current President, holds the portfolios for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.
Nandalal Weerasinghe is the current Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nandalal Weerasinghe currently serves as the Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
Who is the current President of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Explanation: The current President of Sri Lanka is Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
Who is the current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Harini Amarasuriya
Explanation: The current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is Harini Amarasuriya.
Which ministry is held by the current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya?
Answer: Ministry of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education
Explanation: The current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya, holds the portfolio for the Ministry of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.
What is the role of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka mentioned in the text?
Answer: Managing the economy, currency, and banking
Explanation: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka is mentioned in the context of its role in managing the economy, currency, and banking sector, with Nandalal Weerasinghe serving as its Governor.
Which ministry is held by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake?
Answer: Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy
Explanation: The current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, holds the portfolios for the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.
Municipal councils, urban councils, and Pradeshiya Sabhas are identified as levels of local government in Sri Lanka.
Answer: True
Explanation: The administrative structure of Sri Lanka includes municipal councils, urban councils, and Pradeshiya Sabhas as distinct levels of local government.