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High technology is defined exclusively as the newest technology available on the market.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided text defines high technology as exclusively representing the newest technology available on the market, but also notes it can refer to the most complex or highest form available.
According to the text, 'advanced technology' and 'exotechnology' are synonyms for high technology.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material indicates that 'advanced technology' and 'exotechnology' are used interchangeably with 'high technology'.
High-tech experiences, unlike high-touch ones, often involve significant human interaction.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text contrasts 'high-tech' experiences, which may imply self-service and minimal human interaction, with 'high-touch' experiences, which inherently involve direct human engagement.
Which of the following is a primary definition of high technology provided in the source?
Answer: Technology that is at the cutting edge and represents the highest form available.
Explanation: The source material defines high technology as being at the cutting edge, representing the most advanced or newest technology available.
What are alternative terms mentioned in the text for 'high technology'?
Answer: Advanced technology and exotechnology
Explanation: The text explicitly mentions 'advanced technology' and 'exotechnology' as alternative terms for high technology.
How does 'high tech' contrast with 'high-touch' according to the text?
Answer: High tech can imply self-service without human interaction, unlike high touch.
Explanation: The text distinguishes 'high tech' from 'high-touch' by noting that the former can encompass self-service models that minimize human interaction, whereas the latter inherently involves direct human engagement.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a definition or characteristic of high technology in the text?
Answer: Requires significant human intervention (high-touch).
Explanation: The text does not define high technology as requiring significant human intervention; rather, it contrasts it with 'high-touch' which implies human interaction.
The opposite of high technology is referred to as 'mid-tech'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text explicitly states that the term 'low technology' is the designation for the opposite of high technology, not 'mid-tech'.
A slide rule is presented in the text as an example of a high-tech device.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided text classifies a slide rule as an example of low technology, explicitly contrasting it with high technology.
Technology transitions from high tech to low tech as it becomes older and less advanced.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text explains that technologies that were once considered high tech eventually become outdated and are reclassified as low tech over time.
Mid-tech technology aims to combine aspects of both high-tech efficiency and low-tech resilience.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text defines mid-tech as a balance, integrating the efficiency characteristic of high technology with the resilience often associated with low technology.
Vacuum tube electronics are presented as a contemporary example of high technology.
Answer: False
Explanation: Vacuum tube electronics are presented as an example of technology that was once high tech but has since transitioned to low tech due to obsolescence.
According to the text, what is considered the opposite of high technology?
Answer: Low technology
Explanation: The text identifies 'low technology' as the direct opposite of high technology.
Which item is given as an example of low technology in the provided text?
Answer: A slide rule
Explanation: A slide rule is explicitly cited within the text as an instance of low technology.
How does the text explain the transition from high tech to low tech?
Answer: When high tech becomes old, outdated, or no longer cutting edge.
Explanation: The text explains this transition occurs as high technology ages, becomes outdated, or ceases to represent the cutting edge.
What best describes 'mid-tech' as presented in the text?
Answer: A combination of high-tech efficiency and low-tech resilience.
Explanation: The text describes 'mid-tech' as a synthesis, integrating the efficiency of high technology with the resilience characteristic of low technology.
The text uses vacuum tube electronics as an example to illustrate which concept?
Answer: How high technology eventually becomes low technology over time.
Explanation: The text employs vacuum tube electronics as an illustration of how technologies that were once considered high tech transition to low tech as they age and become obsolete.
The phrase 'high technology' was notably used in the 1950s in discussions about European atomic energy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text notes that the phrase 'high technology' was notably employed in a 1958 New York Times article advocating for atomic energy in Europe.
The abbreviated form 'high tech' began to be widely used in the 1960s.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the text, the abbreviated form 'high tech' gained wider usage starting in the 1970s, with Robert Metz noted for using it in 1971.
The OECD classification of high-technological industries is primarily based on market share.
Answer: False
Explanation: The OECD's classification of high-technological industries is fundamentally based on the intensity of research and development (R&D) activities, not market share.
The OECD classification categorizes industries into three distinct groups based on R&D intensity.
Answer: False
Explanation: The OECD classification system categorizes industries into four distinct groups based on R&D intensity, not three.
Robert Metz is credited with first using the term 'high technology' in print.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text indicates that Robert Metz used the abbreviated form 'high tech' in 1971, but he is not credited with first using the full term 'high technology' in print.
In what context was the phrase 'high technology' notably used in 1958?
Answer: In a New York Times article about atomic energy in Europe.
Explanation: The phrase 'high technology' was notably used in a 1958 New York Times article concerning the advocacy for atomic energy in Europe, characterizing Western Europe's technological standing.
Who is mentioned as using the abbreviated form 'high tech' in 1971?
Answer: Robert Metz
Explanation: Robert Metz is mentioned in the text as having used the abbreviated form 'high tech' in 1971.
What is the primary basis for the OECD's classification of high-technological industries?
Answer: The intensity of research and development (R&D) activities.
Explanation: The OECD's classification of high-technological industries is primarily based on the intensity of research and development (R&D) activities.
What is the OECD classification of high-technological industries based on?
Answer: Intensity of research and development activities.
Explanation: The OECD classification of high-technological industries is based on the intensity of research and development activities.
The high tech industry plays a minor role in most advanced economies in the 21st century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text asserts that the high-tech industry plays a significant and substantial role in the economies of numerous advanced nations during the 21st century.
Israel has the world's highest ratio of high tech sector contribution to its overall economy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided data indicates that Israel possesses the highest global ratio of high-tech sector contribution to its national economy.
According to Statista and CTech, high tech constitutes over 15% of the American economy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Based on data from Statista and CTech, high technology constitutes 9.3% of the American economy, not over 15%.
China was the second-largest exporter of high tech products in 2023.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to UN data for 2023, China was the largest exporter of high-tech products, not the second-largest.
Hong Kong's high tech exports in 2023 were valued lower than the United States'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UN data for 2023 shows Hong Kong's high-tech exports (369 billion USD) were valued higher than those of the United States (232 billion USD).
Vietnam's high tech exports exceeded Mexico's in 2023.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided data indicates Mexico's high-tech exports were valued at 81 billion USD in 2023. While Vietnam's exports were valued at 135 billion USD in 2022, the statement asserts a comparison for 2023, which is not directly supported for Vietnam. However, the assertion that Vietnam's exports exceeded Mexico's in 2023 is indicated as false by the source.
The data for global high-tech exports listed comes from the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Answer: False
Explanation: The data for global high-tech exports presented in the text originates from the United Nations Comtrade database, accessed via the WITS platform, not the WTO.
How does the text describe the general role of the high tech industry in advanced economies?
Answer: It plays a significant role in the economies of several advanced nations.
Explanation: The text characterizes the high-tech industry as playing a significant role in the economies of numerous advanced nations.
What percentage of Israel's economy does the high tech sector account for, according to the text?
Answer: Approximately 20%
Explanation: According to the text, the high-tech sector accounts for approximately 20% of Israel's economy.
What percentage of the American economy is attributed to the high tech sector by Statista and CTech?
Answer: 9.3%
Explanation: Data from Statista and CTech indicates that the high-tech sector constitutes 9.3% of the American economy.
Based on UN data for 2023, which country was the largest exporter of high-tech products?
Answer: China
Explanation: Based on UN data for 2023, China was the largest exporter of high-tech products.
Who was the second-largest exporter of high-tech products in 2023, according to UN data?
Answer: Hong Kong
Explanation: According to UN data for 2023, Hong Kong was the second-largest exporter of high-tech products.
What was the value of high tech exports from Mexico in 2023?
Answer: 81 billion US dollars
Explanation: Mexico's high-tech exports in 2023 were valued at 81 billion US dollars.
Startups developing cutting-edge technologies are commonly referred to as 'low-tech ventures'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text indicates that startups focused on developing cutting-edge technologies are typically designated as 'deep tech' ventures, not 'low-tech'.
The term 'deep tech' exclusively refers to startups in the high-tech sector.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text clarifies that while 'deep tech' often refers to startups in the high-tech sector, it can also encompass disruptive innovations based on scientific discoveries.
The Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) ranks startup ecosystems annually.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) is indeed published annually, providing rankings for global startup ecosystems.
According to the 2024 ranking, London is the sole number one ranked startup hub globally.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2024 ranking identifies Silicon Valley as the number one startup hub globally, not London.
New York City shares the second position with London in the 2024 startup ecosystem ranking.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking, New York City and London are jointly ranked in the second position.
Seoul, South Korea, is the highest-ranked Asian startup ecosystem at number 9 in the 2024 list.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text confirms that Seoul, South Korea, holds the distinction of being the highest-ranked Asian startup ecosystem, positioned at number 9 in the 2024 GSER.
Tel Aviv is ranked outside the top 5 startup ecosystems in the 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Tel Aviv is ranked number 4 in the 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking, placing it within the top 5.
In the 2024 rankings, Sydney was ranked higher than Melbourne.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking indicates that Sydney (ranked 21st) was positioned higher than Melbourne (ranked 32nd).
The image of the VinFast plant showcases the use of advanced robotics in automotive manufacturing.
Answer: True
Explanation: The image depicts the VinFast plant, illustrating the application of industrial robotics within automotive manufacturing processes.
The Matam high tech park is located in Haifa, Israel, within the region known as Silicon Wadi.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text confirms that the Matam high-tech park is situated in Haifa, Israel, a region recognized as Silicon Wadi.
What term does the text use for startups focused on developing new high technologies?
Answer: Deep tech
Explanation: The text designates startups engaged in the development of new high technologies as 'deep tech' ventures.
Besides startups, what else can the term 'deep tech' refer to?
Answer: Disruptive innovations based on scientific discoveries.
Explanation: Beyond startups, the term 'deep tech' is also used to refer to disruptive innovations that are fundamentally based on scientific discoveries.
What does the Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) specifically rank?
Answer: Global startup ecosystems, identifying the top hubs.
Explanation: The Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) specifically ranks global startup ecosystems and identifies the leading hubs.
Which startup hub is identified as number one in the 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking?
Answer: Silicon Valley
Explanation: Silicon Valley is identified as the number one startup hub in the 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking.
In the 2024 ranking, which two hubs are tied for the second position?
Answer: London and New York City
Explanation: London and New York City are jointly ranked in the second position in the 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking.
Which Asian city holds the highest rank among startup ecosystems in the 2024 list?
Answer: Seoul
Explanation: Seoul, South Korea, holds the highest rank among Asian startup ecosystems in the 2024 list.
What was the rank of Tel Aviv in the 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking?
Answer: Fourth
Explanation: Tel Aviv was ranked fourth in the 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking.
The image of the VinFast plant illustrates the application of what kind of technology?
Answer: Industrial robotics in automotive manufacturing
Explanation: The image of the VinFast plant illustrates the application of industrial robotics within the automotive manufacturing sector.