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According to recent data, Hinduism and Buddhism represent approximately equal proportions of the U.S. adult population, each comprising about 1%.
Answer: True
Explanation: Recent data indicates that Hinduism and Buddhism each constitute approximately 1% of the U.S. adult population, making their proportions roughly equal and comparable to other religious groups.
The majority of Hindu Americans are recent converts to the faith, with few immigrants from South Asia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Hindu American population primarily consists of first and second-generation immigrants from India and South Asia, with a smaller percentage of local converts.
Hindu Americans generally have lower educational attainment and income levels compared to the overall U.S. population.
Answer: False
Explanation: Compared to the overall U.S. population, Hindu Americans generally exhibit higher educational attainment and household incomes, and also report lower divorce rates.
Hindu Americans generally have lower educational attainment and household incomes compared to other religious groups in the U.S.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hindu Americans generally report the highest levels of educational attainment and household incomes among all religious communities in the U.S.
Recent data indicates Hindus constitute less than 1% of the U.S. adult population.
Answer: True
Explanation: Recent data, such as the 2023-24 Pew Research Center Religious Landscape Study, indicates that Hindus comprise approximately 0.9% of the U.S. adult population, which is less than 1%.
What approximate percentage of the U.S. adult population is Hindu, according to recent Pew Research data?
Answer: Approximately 0.9%
Explanation: According to the 2023-24 Pew Research Center Religious Landscape Study, Hindus comprise approximately 0.9% of the U.S. adult population.
Who primarily constitutes the Hindu American population?
Answer: Largely first and second-generation immigrants from India and South Asia, plus converts.
Explanation: The Hindu American population is largely composed of first and second-generation immigrants from India and South Asia, supplemented by a segment of local converts to Hinduism.
How do Hindu Americans generally compare to the overall U.S. population in terms of education and income?
Answer: Higher educational attainment and higher income.
Explanation: Hindu Americans generally demonstrate higher levels of educational attainment and household incomes when compared to the overall U.S. population.
The source mentions that approximately 55% of ethnic Cham people from Vietnam residing in the U.S. are:
Answer: Hindu
Explanation: The source indicates that approximately 55% of ethnic Cham people from Vietnam residing in the U.S. identify as Hindu, representing one of the few non-Indic Hindu communities globally.
19th-century American Transcendentalists like Ralph Waldo Emerson showed no interest in Hindu philosophical texts.
Answer: False
Explanation: 19th-century American Transcendentalists, including Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, actively engaged with Hindu philosophical texts like the Bhagavad Gita, which influenced their writings.
Swami Vivekananda's 1893 address at the World's Parliament of Religions was a minor event with little impact on Hinduism's introduction to America.
Answer: False
Explanation: Swami Vivekananda's 1893 address at the World's Parliament of Religions was a significant event that marked one of the first major introductions of Hinduism to a broad American audience, influencing discourse on religion and philosophy.
Paramahansa Yogananda was the first person to teach Kriya Yoga in America, arriving in 1925.
Answer: True
Explanation: Paramahansa Yogananda arrived in America in 1925 and is recognized as the first Kriya Yoga teacher to establish a presence there, playing a key role in introducing the practice.
Henry David Thoreau, influenced by Emerson, read the Bhagavad Gita daily while living at Walden Pond.
Answer: True
Explanation: Henry David Thoreau, influenced by Emerson, read the Bhagavad Gita daily during his time at Walden Pond and incorporated its philosophical ideas into his life and writings.
The Theosophical Society, founded in 1875, played a role in popularizing Hindu concepts like karma and reincarnation in America.
Answer: True
Explanation: Founded in 1875, the Theosophical Society was instrumental in popularizing Hindu concepts such as karma and reincarnation among American audiences by integrating them into a broader spiritual framework.
Swami Vivekananda only lectured on Vedanta philosophy in India after his 1893 Chicago address.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following his influential 1893 address in Chicago, Swami Vivekananda lectured extensively on Vedanta philosophy across the United States from 1893 to 1895, before returning to India.
The Bhagavad Gita had minimal influence on American Transcendentalists like Emerson in the 19th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bhagavad Gita had a significant influence on 19th-century American Transcendentalists, including Ralph Waldo Emerson, impacting their philosophical writings and perspectives.
Swami Vivekananda emphasized the four yogas (bhakti, jnana, karma, raja) in his lectures in both India and America.
Answer: True
Explanation: Swami Vivekananda utilized the message of the Bhagavad Gita to re-emphasize core Hindu tenets, notably the four yogas (bhakti, jnana, karma, raja), in his lectures delivered in both India and America.
What was the significance of Swami Vivekananda's participation in the 1893 World's Parliament of Religions?
Answer: It was one of the first major introductions of Hinduism to a broad American audience, influencing discourse.
Explanation: Swami Vivekananda's participation in the 1893 World's Parliament of Religions represented a significant introduction of Hinduism to a wide American audience, profoundly influencing subsequent discourse on religion and philosophy.
Paramahansa Yogananda is credited with establishing which specific tradition in America starting in 1925?
Answer: Kriya Yoga
Explanation: Paramahansa Yogananda is credited with establishing Kriya Yoga in America, beginning his teachings there in 1925.
The Bhagavad Gita significantly influenced which group of 19th-century American thinkers?
Answer: The Transcendentalist philosophers like Emerson and Thoreau
Explanation: The Bhagavad Gita significantly influenced 19th-century American Transcendentalist philosophers, including Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, impacting their philosophical ideas.
What is the significance of Swami Vivekananda's 1893 address at the World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago?
Answer: It represented a significant introduction of Hinduism to a broad American audience.
Explanation: Swami Vivekananda's 1893 address at the World's Parliament of Religions was highly significant as it marked a major introduction of Hinduism to a broad American audience, influencing subsequent philosophical and religious discourse.
Yoga and meditation are concepts that have remained exclusively within Hindu religious circles in the U.S. and have not entered mainstream culture.
Answer: False
Explanation: Practices such as yoga, meditation, and concepts like karma have been widely integrated into mainstream American culture, often pursued for their perceived benefits to physical and mental well-being.
The Om mantra is primarily chanted by older generations in the U.S. who are deeply involved in traditional temple worship.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Om mantra is frequently chanted, especially by millennials and individuals involved in yoga and New Age practices, rather than exclusively by older generations in traditional temple worship.
The Beatles, through George Harrison, helped popularize Hindu mantras like 'Hare Krishna' in the 1960s.
Answer: True
Explanation: George Harrison of The Beatles incorporated Hindu mantras, such as 'Hare Krishna,' into popular songs, significantly contributing to the awareness and popularization of Hinduism in America during the 1960s.
Paramahansa Yogananda's "Autobiography of a Yogi" was published in the early 20th century, around 1910.
Answer: False
Explanation: Paramahansa Yogananda's "Autobiography of a Yogi" was published in 1946, not in the early 20th century. It became a highly influential spiritual book.
The American counter-culture movement of the 1960s was unreceptive to Hindu teachers and Neo-Hindu movements.
Answer: False
Explanation: The American counter-culture movement of the 1960s was largely receptive to Hindu teachers and Neo-Hindu movements, fostering their growth and leading to the formation of groups like ISKCON.
Ram Dass, formerly Richard Alpert, studied under Neem Karoli Baba in India before becoming a Hindu teacher in the West.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ram Dass, originally Richard Alpert, traveled to India in 1967, studied under Neem Karoli Baba, and subsequently became a prominent Hindu teacher in the West, sharing his experiences and promoting Hindu philosophy.
George Harrison's song 'My Sweet Lord' did not feature any Hindu mantras and had minimal impact on Hinduism's popularity.
Answer: False
Explanation: 'My Sweet Lord,' by George Harrison, prominently featured the 'Hare Krishna' mantra and became a major hit, significantly contributing to the widespread recognition and popularization of Hinduism in America.
In American culture, yoga is primarily understood and practiced as a spiritual discipline encompassing various paths like karma yoga and bhakti yoga, mirroring its Hindu origins.
Answer: False
Explanation: While yoga has Hindu spiritual roots, in mainstream American culture, it is often primarily understood and practiced as a form of physical exercise, focusing on postures (asanas) rather than its broader spiritual disciplines.
Vegetarianism, often associated with Hinduism, has been widely adopted in the U.S. primarily for religious reasons.
Answer: False
Explanation: Vegetarianism, though associated with Hinduism, has gained widespread adoption in the U.S. primarily for health and wellness reasons, rather than exclusively for religious motivations.
Deepak Chopra significantly raised awareness of Ayurvedic and holistic health practices in the U.S. through his books and media appearances.
Answer: True
Explanation: Deepak Chopra, through his popular books and media presence, significantly increased awareness of Ayurvedic principles and holistic health practices among American audiences.
The film 'Interstellar' drew inspiration from the Upanishads, particularly their concept of a universal super-consciousness.
Answer: True
Explanation: The film 'Interstellar' is noted to have drawn inspiration from the Upanishads, ancient Indian philosophical texts, particularly concerning the concept of a universal super-consciousness.
The biographical film 'Oppenheimer' did not reference any Hindu scriptures.
Answer: False
Explanation: The biographical film 'Oppenheimer' depicted its lead character, J. Robert Oppenheimer, quoting from the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad Gita.
Julia Roberts is a practicing Hindu who starred in 'Eat Pray Love,' exploring spiritual journeys.
Answer: True
Explanation: Julia Roberts is identified as a practicing Hindu who starred in 'Eat Pray Love,' a film that explores spiritual journeys and resonated with many seeking deeper meaning.
The 'Om' mantra is widely recognized in the U.S. and frequently chanted by millennials involved in yoga and New Age practices.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Om' mantra has gained widespread recognition in the U.S. and is frequently chanted by millennials and others engaged in yoga and New Age practices as a focal point for meditation.
Rajan Dass and George Harrison were key figures in popularizing Hindu teachings during the 1960s counter-culture movement.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ram Dass (formerly Richard Alpert) and George Harrison were key figures in popularizing Hindu teachings during the 1960s counter-culture movement. Rajan Zed is a contemporary figure involved in advocacy.
Key socio-cultural influences of Hinduism on American culture include concepts like karma, reincarnation, yoga, and meditation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hinduism has significantly influenced American culture through concepts such as karma and reincarnation, and practices like yoga and meditation, which have become widely adopted.
The perception of yoga in American culture has largely remained focused on its deep spiritual and philosophical roots as practiced in Hinduism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The perception of yoga in American culture has often shifted towards a focus on physical exercise (asanas), diverging from its deeper spiritual and philosophical roots within Hinduism.
Which Hindu concepts or practices have been notably integrated into mainstream American culture?
Answer: Yoga, karma, and meditation for physical and mental well-being.
Explanation: Yoga, the concept of karma, and meditation practices originating from Hinduism have been significantly integrated into mainstream American culture, often adopted for their perceived benefits to physical and mental health.
Which member of The Beatles is specifically mentioned for incorporating Hindu mantras into popular songs and contributing to Hinduism's popularization in America?
Answer: George Harrison
Explanation: George Harrison, a member of The Beatles, is specifically noted for incorporating Hindu mantras into popular songs, such as 'My Sweet Lord,' which significantly contributed to Hinduism's popularization in America.
According to the source, how is the practice of yoga often understood in mainstream American culture compared to its Hindu origins?
Answer: It is mainly practiced as a form of physical exercise (asana).
Explanation: In mainstream American culture, yoga is often primarily understood and practiced as a form of physical exercise, focusing on postures (asanas), which differs from its broader spiritual and philosophical context within Hinduism.
Who founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in the 1960s, significantly popularizing Hinduism during the counter-culture movement?
Answer: Swami Prabhupada
Explanation: Swami Prabhupada founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in the 1960s. His teachings and the movement's activities significantly contributed to popularizing Hinduism during the American counter-culture movement.
The book "Autobiography of a Yogi" by Paramahansa Yogananda is noted for what achievement?
Answer: It became a highly influential spiritual book, recognized as one of the best of the 20th century.
Explanation: "Autobiography of a Yogi" by Paramahansa Yogananda, published in 1946, achieved significant recognition as one of the best spiritual books of the 20th century, influencing many readers.
Which Hollywood actor is mentioned as a practicing Hindu who starred in "Eat Pray Love"?
Answer: Julia Roberts
Explanation: Julia Roberts is mentioned as a practicing Hindu who starred in the film "Eat Pray Love," which explored themes of spiritual journeys.
According to the source, approximately what percentage of Americans believe in reincarnation?
Answer: 33%
Explanation: Approximately 33% of Americans believe in reincarnation, a concept that is central to Hinduism and Buddhism and indicates a cultural acceptance of ideas found within Dharmic religions.
The song "My Sweet Lord" by George Harrison significantly contributed to the popularization of which Hindu element in America?
Answer: The Hare Krishna mantra
Explanation: The song "My Sweet Lord" by George Harrison prominently featured the 'Hare Krishna' mantra, significantly contributing to its popularization and the broader recognition of Hinduism in America.
The film 'Oppenheimer' depicted its lead character quoting from which Hindu scripture?
Answer: The Bhagavad Gita
Explanation: The film 'Oppenheimer' depicted its lead character, J. Robert Oppenheimer, quoting from the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad Gita.
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 led to a decrease in immigration from South Asia, shrinking the Hindu community in the U.S.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 significantly altered U.S. immigration policies, leading to an increase in immigration from South Asia and fostering substantial growth in the Hindu American community.
In the 1907 Bellingham Riots, mobs expelled Indian laborers, who were often mislabeled as Hindus regardless of their actual religion.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bellingham Riots of 1907 involved the expulsion of Indian laborers, predominantly Sikhs, who were frequently misidentified as Hindus by the mobs perpetrating the violence.
The Supreme Court case *United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind* (1923) ruled that South Asians were eligible for naturalized citizenship.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Supreme Court case *United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind* (1923) ruled that South Asians were not eligible for naturalized citizenship under the prevailing interpretation of the 'free white persons' clause.
The Immigration Act of 1924 permitted increased immigration from India and other Asian countries.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Immigration Act of 1924 prohibited the immigration of Asians, including those from India, into the United States, thereby restricting rather than increasing Asian immigration.
Early Punjabi Sikh immigrants on the West Coast were generally welcomed and faced no significant hostility.
Answer: False
Explanation: Early Punjabi Sikh immigrants on the West Coast faced significant hostility, discrimination, violent attacks, and forced expulsions, often being mislabeled as 'Hindoos'.
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 restricted immigration from South Asia, causing the Hindu population in the U.S. to decline.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 facilitated increased immigration from South Asia, contributing to the growth of the Hindu population in the U.S., rather than restricting it.
The Bellingham Riots of 1907 involved the expulsion of Indian laborers, primarily Sikhs, who were often referred to as Hindus.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bellingham Riots of 1907 saw the expulsion of Indian laborers, predominantly Sikhs, who were frequently mislabeled as Hindus by the mobs involved in the violence.
The Supreme Court's ruling in *United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind* affirmed the eligibility of South Asians for U.S. citizenship based on race.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Supreme Court's ruling in *United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind* (1923) declared South Asians ineligible for naturalized citizenship based on the interpretation of the 'free white persons' clause.
Which piece of U.S. legislation significantly altered immigration policies, leading to a substantial growth in the Hindu American community?
Answer: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
Explanation: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 significantly altered U.S. immigration policies, leading to increased immigration from South Asia and consequently fostering substantial growth in the Hindu American community.
Which legislation, enacted in 1965, is cited as a major factor in the growth of the Hindu American population due to increased immigration from South Asia?
Answer: The Immigration and Nationality Act
Explanation: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 is cited as a pivotal piece of legislation that significantly altered immigration policies, leading to increased immigration from South Asia and fostering substantial growth in the Hindu American population.
The Supreme Court ruling in *United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind* had what major impact on South Asians in the U.S.?
Answer: It declared South Asians ineligible for naturalized citizenship based on the 'free white persons' clause.
Explanation: The Supreme Court's 1923 ruling in *United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind* declared South Asians ineligible for naturalized citizenship by interpreting the 'free white persons' clause of the Naturalization Act of 1790 to exclude them.
What historical event in 1907 involved the expulsion of Indian laborers from Bellingham, Washington?
Answer: The Bellingham Riots
Explanation: The Bellingham Riots of 1907 were a series of violent incidents in Bellingham, Washington, during which mobs expelled approximately 125 Indian laborers, predominantly Sikhs.
How did the Immigration Act of 1924 affect Asian immigration to the U.S.?
Answer: It prohibited the immigration of Asians, including those from India.
Explanation: The Immigration Act of 1924 established strict quotas and effectively prohibited the immigration of Asians, including individuals from India, into the United States.
The 1923 Supreme Court case *United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind* primarily addressed the eligibility of South Asians for what?
Answer: Naturalized citizenship
Explanation: The Supreme Court case *United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind* (1923) primarily addressed the eligibility of South Asians for naturalized citizenship under U.S. law.
Tulsi Gabbard was the first Hindu American to run for president from the Republican Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tulsi Gabbard was the first Hindu American to run for president, but she did so as a candidate for the Democratic Party in the 2020 election cycle.
The first Hindu prayer offered in the U.S. Congress occurred in the year 2007.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first Hindu prayer offered in the U.S. Congress took place in the year 2000.
Rajan Zed's 2007 prayer in the U.S. Senate proceeded without any interruptions or protests.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rajan Zed's 2007 prayer in the U.S. Senate was interrupted by three Christian protestors, leading to discussions about legislative prayer in a diverse society.
President Barack Obama acknowledged Diwali at the White House by lighting a ceremonial lamp in 2009.
Answer: True
Explanation: In October 2009, President Barack Obama lit a ceremonial Diwali lamp at the White House, symbolizing the festival's significance and acknowledging the Hindu American community.
Anju Bhargava was appointed to President Obama's Advisory Council on Faith Based and Neighborhood Partnerships.
Answer: True
Explanation: Anju Bhargava was appointed to President Obama's Advisory Council on Faith Based and Neighborhood Partnerships in 2009, playing a role in connecting government initiatives with Hindu American organizations.
New Jersey declared October as Hindu Heritage Month in 2021 in collaboration with the World Hindu Council.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2021, New Jersey collaborated with the World Hindu Council to declare October as Hindu Heritage Month, recognizing and celebrating the contributions of Hindu Americans.
Vivek Murthy, the current Surgeon General, is a Hindu American who has sought high-level government positions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vivek Murthy, the current Surgeon General of the United States, is a Hindu American who holds a high-level government position.
In the 119th U.S. Congress, there were no Hindu members.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 119th U.S. Congress, there were four Hindu members: Ro Khanna, Raja Krishnamoorthi, Shri Thanedar, and Suhas Subramanyam.
The Vedanta Society built the first traditional Hindu mandir in the U.S. in San Francisco in 1905.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Vedanta Society built structures like the Old Temple in San Francisco in 1905, the earliest traditional Hindu mandir in the U.S. is considered to be the Shiva Kartikeya Temple in Concord, California, built in 1957.
The Shiva Kartikeya Temple in Concord, California, built in 1957, is considered the earliest traditional Hindu mandir in the U.S.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Shiva Kartikeya Temple (Palanisamy Temple) in Concord, California, constructed in 1957, is recognized as the earliest traditional Hindu mandir established in the United States.
There are fewer than 100 Hindu temples across the entire United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: Estimates suggest there are over 1,000 Hindu temples throughout the United States, indicating a substantial number rather than fewer than 100.
The BAPS Mandir in Robbinsville, New Jersey, is the largest Hindu temple complex in the Western Hemisphere.
Answer: False
Explanation: The BAPS Mandir in Robbinsville, New Jersey, is recognized as one of the largest stone Hindu temples in the United States, but the Shree Raseshwari Radha Rani temple in Austin, Texas, is identified as the largest in North America and the Western Hemisphere.
The Bharatiya Temple of Northwest Indiana uniquely accommodates multiple Hindu and Jain groups worshipping together.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bharatiya Temple of Northwest Indiana, established in 2010, is notable for accommodating worship for multiple Hindu groups alongside a Jain group, fostering inter-religious cooperation.
The Sri Ganesha Temple of Alaska is the southernmost Hindu temple in the world.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sri Ganesha Temple of Alaska holds the distinction of being the northernmost Hindu temple in the world, not the southernmost.
Recent vandalism targeting Hindu temples has included incidents involving pro-Khalistan graffiti and the destruction of a Mahatma Gandhi statue.
Answer: True
Explanation: Recent vandalism incidents targeting Hindu temples have included acts such as pro-Khalistan graffiti and the destruction of a Mahatma Gandhi statue, reflecting complex geopolitical and social tensions.
Objections to the first Hindu prayer in the U.S. Congress in 2000 were primarily raised by Hindu advocacy groups themselves.
Answer: False
Explanation: Objections to the first Hindu prayer in the U.S. Congress in 2000 were primarily raised by some conservative Christian groups, not Hindu advocacy groups.
The protest against Rajan Zed's 2007 Senate prayer involved Buddhist monks disrupting the proceedings.
Answer: False
Explanation: The protest against Rajan Zed's 2007 Senate prayer involved three individuals identified as Christian patriots, not Buddhist monks.
The 2005 California textbook controversy primarily concerned the accurate portrayal of Hindu deities and rituals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2005 California textbook controversy primarily involved disputes over the portrayal of the caste system, Indo-Aryan migration, and the status of women within Hinduism, rather than deities and rituals.
A 2019 Equality Labs survey found that Dalits in the U.S. rarely experienced caste-based harassment.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 2019 Equality Labs survey claimed that the majority of Dalits in the U.S. reported experiencing caste-based harassment, particularly in the workplace.
California's SB 403 bill, which aimed to add 'caste' as a protected category, was signed into law by Governor Newsom.
Answer: False
Explanation: California's SB 403 bill, intended to add 'caste' as a protected category, was vetoed by Governor Newsom, who stated that existing laws already prohibited caste discrimination.
The Hindu American Foundation (HAF) is one of the key organizations involved in advocating for Hindu rights in the U.S.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hindu American Foundation (HAF) is a prominent organization actively engaged in advocating for the rights and interests of the Hindu community in the United States.
Georgia became the first U.S. state to pass a resolution condemning 'Hinduphobia' in 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2023, Georgia became the first U.S. state to formally pass a resolution condemning 'Hinduphobia,' marking a significant step in acknowledging and addressing anti-Hindu sentiment.
The primary goal of the Hindu American Foundation (HAF) is to promote Hindu deities in Hollywood films.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary goal of the Hindu American Foundation (HAF) is to protect the rights of Hindus in the U.S. and address issues like cultural appropriation, rather than solely promoting deities in Hollywood films.
Sadhana focuses on empowering Hindu Americans through advocacy, community transformation, and practical application of faith values.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sadhana is a Hindu American organization dedicated to empowering its community through advocacy, fostering community transformation, and promoting the practical application of faith values.
HinduPACT (Hindu Policy Research and Advocacy Collective) monitors anti-Hindu hatred and promotes Hindu values like pluralism.
Answer: True
Explanation: HinduPACT (Hindu Policy Research and Advocacy Collective) serves to monitor acts of hatred directed towards Hindu Americans and actively promotes Hindu values, such as pluralism, within the broader society.
The BAPS Mandir in Robbinsville, New Jersey, is recognized as one of the largest Hindu temples in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The BAPS Mandir in Robbinsville, New Jersey, is recognized as one of the largest stone Hindu temples in the United States, noted for its scale and architectural significance.
Hindu American organizations like the HAF focus solely on religious rituals and temple management.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hindu American organizations like the HAF engage in broader activities including advocacy, addressing cultural appropriation, and combating discrimination, extending beyond solely religious rituals and temple management.
Georgia's resolution condemning 'Hinduphobia' was the second state in the U.S. to formally acknowledge anti-Hindu sentiment.
Answer: False
Explanation: Georgia's resolution condemning 'Hinduphobia' was the first state in the U.S. to formally acknowledge anti-Hindu sentiment.
Which Hindu American figure was appointed to President Obama's Advisory Council on Faith Based and Neighborhood Partnerships?
Answer: Anju Bhargava
Explanation: Anju Bhargava was appointed to President Obama's Advisory Council on Faith Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, contributing to the engagement between government and Hindu American communities.
Which U.S. state was the first to pass a resolution condemning 'Hinduphobia' in 2023?
Answer: Georgia
Explanation: Georgia became the first U.S. state to pass a resolution condemning 'Hinduphobia' in 2023, marking a significant legislative acknowledgment of anti-Hindu sentiment.
Which Hindu American organization was involved in opposing California's SB 403 bill concerning caste discrimination?
Answer: Hindu American Foundation (HAF)
Explanation: The Hindu American Foundation (HAF) was actively involved in opposing California's SB 403 bill, which aimed to add 'caste' as a protected category under state anti-discrimination laws.
The 2005 California textbook controversy regarding Hinduism primarily involved disputes over the portrayal of:
Answer: The caste system, Indo-Aryan migration, and the status of women.
Explanation: The 2005 California textbook controversy primarily centered on disputes concerning the portrayal of the caste system, the Indo-Aryan migration theory, and the status of women within Hinduism in educational materials.
What is the significance of the Shiva Kartikeya Temple (Palanisamy Temple) in Concord, California?
Answer: It is considered the earliest traditional Hindu mandir in the United States.
Explanation: The Shiva Kartikeya Temple in Concord, California, built in 1957, holds the distinction of being considered the earliest traditional Hindu mandir established in the United States.
What was the outcome of the 2023 California SB 403 bill regarding caste discrimination?
Answer: It was vetoed by Governor Newsom, who stated existing laws already prohibited caste discrimination.
Explanation: California's SB 403 bill, intended to add 'caste' as a protected category, was vetoed by Governor Newsom, who asserted that existing state anti-discrimination laws already covered caste-based discrimination.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a key Hindu American advocacy organization in the source?
Answer: The Vedanta Society
Explanation: While the Vedanta Society is a significant Hindu organization in the U.S., the source primarily lists HAF, Sadhana, and CoHNA as key advocacy organizations involved in community and policy matters.
The first Hindu opening prayer in the U.S. Congress was offered in the year:
Answer: 2000
Explanation: The first Hindu opening prayer in the U.S. Congress was offered in the year 2000.
What did a 2019 survey by Equality Labs claim regarding Dalits in the U.S.?
Answer: That the majority reported facing caste-based harassment in the workplace.
Explanation: A 2019 survey by Equality Labs claimed that the majority of Dalits residing in the U.S. reported experiencing caste-based harassment, particularly within the workplace.
Which of the following is identified as the northernmost Hindu temple in the world?
Answer: Sri Ganesha Temple of Alaska
Explanation: The Sri Ganesha Temple of Alaska, located in Anchorage, is identified as the northernmost Hindu temple in the world.
What is the approximate retention rate of Hinduism among individuals raised in the faith in the U.S., according to a 2008 Pew study?
Answer: 84%
Explanation: According to a 2008 Pew Research Center study, approximately 84% of American adults who were raised as Hindus continue to adhere to the faith, indicating a high retention rate.