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Hlabisa Local Municipality Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Hlabisa Local Municipality: Profile, Governance, and Dissolution (2001-2016)

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Hlabisa Local Municipality: Profile, Governance, and Dissolution (2001-2016) Study Guide

Municipal Overview and Dissolution

Hlabisa Local Municipality was an administrative area situated in the uMkhanyakude District within the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.

Answer: True

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality was indeed an administrative area within the uMkhanyakude District of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, as described in the source material.

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The name 'Hlabisa' is derived from a Xhosa surname shared by two local chiefs.

Answer: False

Explanation: The name 'Hlabisa' is an isiZulu surname, not Xhosa, and is shared by two nkosis (kings) who resided in the area.

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Hlabisa Local Municipality was dissolved and merged into the Big Five Hlabisa Local Municipality after the municipal elections on August 3, 2016.

Answer: True

Explanation: The municipality was merged into the Big Five Hlabisa Local Municipality following the municipal elections on August 3, 2016.

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Hlabisa Local Municipality observed the UTC+2 time zone, also known as South African Standard Time (SAST).

Answer: True

Explanation: The municipality observed the UTC+2 time zone, which is indeed South African Standard Time (SAST).

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In which province of South Africa was Hlabisa Local Municipality located?

Answer: KwaZulu-Natal

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality was situated in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.

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What is the origin of the name 'Hlabisa' according to the source?

Answer: It is an isiZulu surname shared by two nkosis.

Explanation: The name 'Hlabisa' is an isiZulu surname shared by two nkosis, or kings, who resided in the area.

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What happened to Hlabisa Local Municipality after the 2016 municipal elections?

Answer: It was merged into the Big Five Hlabisa Local Municipality.

Explanation: Following the municipal elections on August 3, 2016, Hlabisa Local Municipality was merged into the Big Five Hlabisa Local Municipality.

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What time zone did Hlabisa Local Municipality observe?

Answer: UTC+2

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality observed the UTC+2 time zone, also known as South African Standard Time (SAST).

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Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics

Communities within Hlabisa Local Municipality were generally characterized by their isolated rural nature and high levels of poverty.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source explicitly states that communities were characterized by their isolated rural nature and high levels of poverty, often with limited access to modern infrastructure and services.

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The most significant economic activity in Hlabisa Local Municipality was large-scale commercial farming for export.

Answer: False

Explanation: The most significant economic activity was subsistence agriculture, where people grow food primarily for their own consumption, not large-scale commercial farming for export.

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The Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve was a major attraction for the tourism industry in Hlabisa Local Municipality.

Answer: True

Explanation: The adjacent Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve was indeed a major draw for tourism in the municipality, offering safaris and ecotourism.

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The total area of Hlabisa Local Municipality was approximately 1,555 square miles.

Answer: False

Explanation: The total area of Hlabisa Local Municipality was 1,555 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 600 square miles, not 1,555 square miles.

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According to the 2011 census, the total population of Hlabisa Local Municipality was 71,925 people.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2011 census indeed reported a total population of 71,925 for Hlabisa Local Municipality.

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The population density of Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011 was 120 people per square kilometer.

Answer: False

Explanation: The population density in 2011 was 46 people per square kilometer, which is equivalent to 120 people per square mile, not 120 people per square kilometer.

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In 2011, the racial makeup of Hlabisa Local Municipality was predominantly Black African, accounting for 99.4% of the population.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2011 census data confirms that Black Africans constituted 99.4% of the population in Hlabisa Local Municipality.

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English was the most common first language spoken in Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011, followed by Zulu.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zulu was the most common first language spoken in Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011, accounting for 95.0% of the population, with English spoken by only 1.2%.

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The communities in Hlabisa Local Municipality had extensive access to modern infrastructure and services.

Answer: False

Explanation: The communities were characterized by an isolated rural nature and high levels of poverty, often with limited access to modern infrastructure and services.

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Game reserves, like the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve, primarily offer opportunities for commercial logging and mining.

Answer: False

Explanation: Game reserves are protected areas for wildlife, offering opportunities for safaris and ecotourism, not commercial logging or mining.

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The 2011 census indicated that Coloured individuals made up 0.2% of Hlabisa Local Municipality's population.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Coloured individuals made up 0.1% of the population, while Indian/Asian individuals made up 0.2%.

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Southern Ndebele was spoken by 1.5% of the population as a first language in Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011.

Answer: True

Explanation: Southern Ndebele was indeed spoken by 1.5% of the population as a first language in Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011.

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Which characteristic *best* describes the communities within Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: Isolated rural nature and high levels of poverty.

Explanation: The communities were generally characterized by their isolated rural nature and high levels of poverty, often with limited access to modern infrastructure and services.

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What was the most significant land use and economic activity in Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: Subsistence agriculture

Explanation: The most significant land use and economic activity was subsistence agriculture, where people grow food primarily for their own consumption.

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What major attraction contributed to the tourism industry in Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: The adjacent Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve

Explanation: The adjacent Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve was a major draw for the tourism industry in Hlabisa Local Municipality, offering safaris and ecotourism.

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What was the total area of Hlabisa Local Municipality in square kilometers?

Answer: 1,555 square kilometers

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality covered a total area of 1,555 square kilometers.

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According to the 2011 census, what was the total population of Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: 71,925 people

Explanation: The 2011 census reported the total population of Hlabisa Local Municipality as 71,925 people.

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What was the population density of Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011 per square kilometer?

Answer: 46 people per square kilometer

Explanation: In 2011, the population density of Hlabisa Local Municipality was 46 people per square kilometer.

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What percentage of Hlabisa Local Municipality's population was identified as Black African in the 2011 racial makeup census?

Answer: 99.4%

Explanation: The 2011 census indicated that Black African individuals constituted 99.4% of Hlabisa Local Municipality's population.

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Which language was the most common first language spoken in Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011?

Answer: Zulu

Explanation: Zulu was the most common first language spoken in Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011, accounting for 95.0% of the population.

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What was the population of White individuals in Hlabisa Local Municipality in 2011?

Answer: 0.1%

Explanation: In 2011, White individuals constituted 0.1% of Hlabisa Local Municipality's population.

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Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of game reserves mentioned in the context of Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: Protected areas for wildlife, offering safaris and ecotourism

Explanation: Game reserves, such as the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve, are protected areas for wildlife, primarily offering opportunities for safaris and ecotourism.

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Administrative Structure and Governance

The administrative seat of Hlabisa Local Municipality was Mpukunyoni, the largest main place by population.

Answer: False

Explanation: The administrative seat of Hlabisa Local Municipality was the town of Hlabisa itself. While Mpukunyoni was the largest main place by population, it did not serve as the administrative center.

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Hlabisa Local Municipality included only two Tribal Authorities: Mkhwanazi and Mdletshe.

Answer: False

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality encompassed four Tribal Authorities: the Mkhwanazi Tribal Authority, the Mdletshe Tribal Authority, and two distinct Hlabisa Tribal Authorities.

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The municipal code assigned to Hlabisa Local Municipality was KZN277.

Answer: False

Explanation: The municipal code assigned to Hlabisa Local Municipality was KZN274, not KZN277.

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Bhekinkosi Ntombela served as the mayor of Hlabisa Local Municipality.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bhekinkosi Ntombela is identified in the source as the mayor of Hlabisa Local Municipality.

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Hlabisa Local Municipality was divided into 16 wards for electoral purposes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality was divided into 8 wards, not 16.

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All sixteen members of the Hlabisa Local Municipality council were elected through a proportional representation system from party lists.

Answer: False

Explanation: Eight councillors were elected through first-past-the-post voting in wards, while the remaining eight were chosen from party lists to ensure proportional representation.

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Hlabisa Local Municipality operated under a traditional chieftaincy system of government.

Answer: False

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality operated under a municipal council type of government, although it did encompass Tribal Authorities.

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Tribal Authorities are modern, non-traditional governance structures in South Africa.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tribal Authorities are explicitly described as traditional governance structures in South Africa.

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What was the administrative seat of Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: Hlabisa

Explanation: The administrative seat of Hlabisa Local Municipality was the town of Hlabisa itself.

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Which of the following was NOT one of the Tribal Authorities located within Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: Msinga Tribal Authority

Explanation: The four Tribal Authorities within Hlabisa Local Municipality were Mkhwanazi, Mdletshe, and two distinct Hlabisa Tribal Authorities. Msinga Tribal Authority is not listed as one of them.

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What was the municipal code assigned to Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: KZN274

Explanation: The municipal code assigned to Hlabisa Local Municipality was KZN274.

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Who was the mayor of Hlabisa Local Municipality according to the source?

Answer: Bhekinkosi Ntombela

Explanation: Bhekinkosi Ntombela served as the mayor of Hlabisa Local Municipality.

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How many wards did Hlabisa Local Municipality consist of?

Answer: 8

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality was divided into 8 wards for electoral purposes.

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How many members comprised the municipal council of Hlabisa Local Municipality?

Answer: 16

Explanation: The municipal council of Hlabisa Local Municipality consisted of sixteen members.

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Hlabisa Local Municipality's government structure was primarily characterized as what?

Answer: A municipal council

Explanation: Hlabisa Local Municipality operated under a municipal council type of government, which is a common form of local governance in South Africa.

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Municipal Elections and Political Dynamics

In the 2011 municipal election, the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) secured a majority of seats on the Hlabisa Local Municipality council.

Answer: False

Explanation: No single party, including the IFP, managed to obtain a majority of seats on the Hlabisa Local Municipality council in the 2011 municipal election.

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The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) received 17,075 votes in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election, securing 8 seats on the council.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IFP received 17,075 votes and secured 8 seats (6 ward, 2 list) in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

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The African National Congress (ANC) won more ward seats than the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

Answer: False

Explanation: The ANC won 1 ward seat, while the IFP won 6 ward seats, indicating the IFP won more ward seats in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

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The National Freedom Party (NFP) received 25.0% of the total votes in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

Answer: True

Explanation: The NFP garnered 9,120 total votes, which represented 25.0% of the total votes cast in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

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The Democratic Alliance (DA) secured one list seat in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election due to proportional representation.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Democratic Alliance (DA) did not secure any ward or list seats in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

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The total number of valid votes cast in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election was 36,448.

Answer: True

Explanation: The total number of valid votes cast in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election was indeed 36,448.

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Over 1,000 spoilt votes were recorded in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

Answer: False

Explanation: A total of 647 spoilt votes were recorded in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election, which is less than 1,000.

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Following a by-election in December 2012, the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) gained a majority on the council by winning a ward from the National Freedom Party (NFP).

Answer: True

Explanation: The IFP did gain a majority on the council after winning a ward from the NFP in a December 2012 by-election, increasing their seats to 9 out of 16.

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Which statement accurately describes the outcome of the 2011 municipal election in Hlabisa Local Municipality regarding party majority?

Answer: No single party managed to obtain a majority of seats.

Explanation: In the municipal election held on May 18, 2011, no single party managed to obtain a majority of seats on the Hlabisa Local Municipality council.

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The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) won how many total seats in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election?

Answer: 8 seats

Explanation: The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) secured 8 total seats (6 ward and 2 list seats) in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

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What percentage of the total votes did the African National Congress (ANC) receive in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election?

Answer: 27.8%

Explanation: The African National Congress (ANC) received 10,128 total votes, representing 27.8% of the total votes cast in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

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In the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election, 9,120 total votes were garnered by which political party?

Answer: National Freedom Party (NFP)

Explanation: The National Freedom Party (NFP) garnered 9,120 total votes in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

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Which political party failed to secure any ward or list seats in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election?

Answer: Democratic Alliance (DA)

Explanation: The Democratic Alliance (DA) did not secure any ward or list seats in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election, having received only 0.3% of the total votes.

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What was the total number of valid votes cast in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election?

Answer: 36,448

Explanation: The total number of valid votes cast in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election was 36,448.

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How many spoilt votes were recorded in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election?

Answer: 647

Explanation: A total of 647 spoilt votes were recorded in the 2011 Hlabisa municipal election.

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Which political party gained a majority on the Hlabisa council after a by-election in December 2012, by winning a ward from the NFP?

Answer: The IFP

Explanation: The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) gained a majority on the Hlabisa council after winning a ward from the NFP in a December 2012 by-election.

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Internal Geography and Main Places (2001 Census)

The 2001 census identified only three main places within Hlabisa Local Municipality: Hlabisa, Mdletshe, and Mpukunyoni.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2001 census identified five main places within Hlabisa Local Municipality: Abakwahlabisa, Hlabisa, Mdletshe, Mpembeni, and Mpukunyoni.

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Abakwahlabisa had a population of 16,583 residents according to the 2001 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2001 census data confirms that Abakwahlabisa had a population of 16,583 residents.

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The main place named Hlabisa had a population of 1,140 people in the 2001 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The main place named Hlabisa had a population of 652 people in the 2001 census, not 1,140.

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Mdletshe covered an area of 375.17 square kilometers according to the 2001 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2001 census data confirms that Mdletshe covered an area of 375.17 square kilometers.

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Mpembeni was the main place with the largest population in Hlabisa Local Municipality according to the 2001 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mpukunyoni had the highest population (110,299 residents) in the 2001 census, making it the largest main place by population, not Mpembeni.

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Mpukunyoni was the largest main place by both area and population in Hlabisa Local Municipality as per the 2001 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mpukunyoni was indeed the largest main place by both area (796.90 sq km) and population (110,299 residents) in the 2001 census.

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Which of the following was NOT identified as a main place within Hlabisa Local Municipality by the 2001 census?

Answer: Mtubatuba

Explanation: The 2001 census identified Abakwahlabisa, Hlabisa, Mdletshe, Mpembeni, and Mpukunyoni as main places. Mtubatuba was not listed among them.

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What was the area of the main place named Hlabisa in the 2001 census?

Answer: 1.14 square kilometers

Explanation: In the 2001 census, the main place named Hlabisa had an area of 1.14 square kilometers.

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What was the population of Mdletshe according to the 2001 census?

Answer: 38,851 residents

Explanation: The 2001 census reported Mdletshe's population as 38,851 residents.

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Which main place was the largest by both area and population in Hlabisa Local Municipality as per the 2001 census?

Answer: Mpukunyoni

Explanation: Mpukunyoni was the largest main place by both area (796.90 sq km) and population (110,299 residents) in Hlabisa Local Municipality as per the 2001 census.

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