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Study Guide: Hoboken Terminal: History, Services, and Significance

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Hoboken Terminal: History, Services, and Significance Study Guide

Historical Context and Founding

The Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad constructed the rail and ferry terminal buildings in 1907.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material confirms that the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad constructed the terminal buildings in 1907.

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The site of Hoboken Terminal has been utilized for transportation connections since colonial times, with the first steam ferries operating in 1811.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records indicate that the site has served transportation needs since colonial times, with steam ferries commencing operations in 1811.

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Rail access to Hoboken Terminal improved significantly in the 19th century through the construction of tunnels through Bergen Hill.

Answer: True

Explanation: The development of tunnels through Bergen Hill was instrumental in enhancing rail connectivity to Hoboken Terminal during the 19th century.

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A fire in 1905 destroyed the previous terminal facility, prompting the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad to build the current structure.

Answer: True

Explanation: The destruction of the prior terminal by a fire in 1905 served as the catalyst for the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad to construct the present-day facility.

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The rise of automobile and air travel after World War II led to an increase in railroad ridership at Hoboken Terminal.

Answer: False

Explanation: The post-World War II era saw a decline in railroad ridership due to the increasing popularity of automobiles and air travel, impacting services at Hoboken Terminal.

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Notable named trains that operated from Hoboken Terminal included the 'Erie Limited' and the 'Pocono Express'.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records confirm that named trains such as the 'Erie Limited' and the 'Pocono Express' were among those that operated from Hoboken Terminal.

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Who originally constructed the Hoboken Terminal buildings in 1907?

Answer: The Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad

Explanation: The construction of the Hoboken Terminal buildings in 1907 is attributed to the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad.

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Who is credited with establishing the first steam-powered ferries at the site of Hoboken Terminal in 1811?

Answer: John Stevens

Explanation: John Stevens, the founder of Hoboken, is credited with establishing the first steam-powered ferries at the site in 1811.

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What event directly led to the decision by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad to build the current Hoboken Terminal building?

Answer: A fire in 1905

Explanation: A fire that destroyed the previous terminal facility in 1905 prompted the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad to undertake the construction of the current terminal.

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What factor significantly contributed to the decline in railroad ridership at Hoboken Terminal following World War II?

Answer: Increased popularity of automobiles and air travel.

Explanation: The post-World War II surge in automobile ownership and air travel significantly diminished railroad ridership, impacting terminals like Hoboken.

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What was a notable named train that operated from Hoboken Terminal?

Answer: The Phoebe Snow

Explanation: The 'Phoebe Snow' was one of the notable named trains that historically operated from Hoboken Terminal.

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Transportation Services and Operations

Hoboken Terminal exclusively provides NJ Transit commuter rail and Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) services.

Answer: False

Explanation: The terminal offers a broader range of services than just NJ Transit commuter rail and PATH, including Hudson–Bergen Light Rail, ferries, and bus lines.

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The assertion that over 100,000 people use Hoboken Terminal daily, making it the busiest railroad station in North America, is accurate.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that over 50,000 people use the terminal daily and ranks it as the tenth-busiest railroad station in North America, not the busiest.

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Ferry service from Hoboken Terminal to lower Manhattan ended in 1967 and has never resumed.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ferry service to lower Manhattan ceased in 1967 but subsequently resumed in 1989, and returned to the historic terminal slips in 2011.

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NJ Transit commuter rail lines serving Hoboken Terminal include the Bergen County Line, Main Line, and Pascack Valley Line.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Bergen County Line, Main Line, and Pascack Valley Line are among the NJ Transit commuter rail services that terminate at Hoboken Terminal.

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The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) system operates 24-hour service from Hoboken Terminal.

Answer: True

Explanation: The PATH rapid transit system provides continuous 24-hour service originating from Hoboken Terminal.

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The Hudson–Bergen Light Rail routes terminating at Hoboken include the Hoboken–Tonnelle line and the 8th Street–Hoboken line.

Answer: True

Explanation: Hoboken Terminal serves as the terminus for two key Hudson–Bergen Light Rail routes: the Hoboken–Tonnelle line and the 8th Street–Hoboken line.

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Ten NJ Transit bus routes serve Hoboken Terminal, operating from the original bus terminal facility.

Answer: False

Explanation: While ten NJ Transit bus routes serve the terminal, they operate from a temporary facility while the original bus terminal undergoes reconstruction.

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Motor vehicle access to Hoboken Terminal is extensive, with multiple streets allowing direct traffic adjacent to the station.

Answer: False

Explanation: Motor vehicle access to Hoboken Terminal is notably limited, with only a few streets providing direct traffic adjacency.

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Which of the following transportation services is NOT explicitly mentioned as operating from Hoboken Terminal?

Answer: Amtrak intercity rail services

Explanation: While NJ Transit commuter rail, Hudson–Bergen Light Rail, and PATH services are detailed, Amtrak intercity rail services are not explicitly mentioned in the provided information.

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Ferry service from Hoboken Terminal to lower Manhattan ceased in November 1967. When did it eventually resume service within the historic terminal slips?

Answer: 2011

Explanation: Ferry service to lower Manhattan, which had ceased in 1967, resumed within the historic terminal slips on December 7, 2011.

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What is the current status of the bus terminal facilities at Hoboken Terminal?

Answer: An interim bus terminal is in operation while the original is reconstructed.

Explanation: An interim bus terminal is currently operational to accommodate services while the original bus terminal facility undergoes reconstruction.

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What is the primary role of Secaucus Junction in relation to Hoboken Terminal?

Answer: It acts as a key transfer point for passengers to access other NJ Transit lines not directly serving Hoboken.

Explanation: Secaucus Junction functions as a crucial transfer point, enabling passengers from Hoboken Terminal to connect with NJ Transit rail lines that do not directly serve Hoboken.

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Architectural Features and Design

Hoboken Terminal was designed in the Gothic Revival architectural style.

Answer: False

Explanation: The terminal was designed in the Beaux-Arts architectural style, not Gothic Revival.

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The terminal features high-level platforms designed for level boarding, which is common in modern transit hubs.

Answer: False

Explanation: Hoboken Terminal is noted for retaining low-level platforms that require stairs for boarding, distinguishing it from modern hubs with level boarding.

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The copper cladding on the clock tower is rumored to be leftover material from the construction of the Statue of Liberty.

Answer: True

Explanation: A notable detail is the rumor that the copper cladding used for the clock tower originated from materials leftover from the construction of the Statue of Liberty.

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The border between Hoboken and Jersey City runs diagonally across the rail yard, starting from the river.

Answer: True

Explanation: The municipal boundary between Hoboken and Jersey City traverses the terminal's rail yard in a diagonal path originating from the riverfront.

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What is the primary architectural style of Hoboken Terminal, designed by Kenneth M. Murchison?

Answer: Beaux-Arts

Explanation: Architect Kenneth M. Murchison designed Hoboken Terminal in the Beaux-Arts architectural style.

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What is a distinctive feature of the current platforms at Hoboken Terminal that requires passengers to use stairs?

Answer: They are low-level.

Explanation: A distinctive characteristic of Hoboken Terminal's current platforms is their low level, necessitating the use of stairs for passenger boarding and alighting.

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The border between Hoboken and Jersey City runs diagonally across which part of the terminal's infrastructure?

Answer: The rail yard

Explanation: The municipal boundary between Hoboken and Jersey City is situated diagonally across the terminal's rail yard.

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What artistic elements, created by Louis Comfort Tiffany, are featured in the main waiting room of Hoboken Terminal?

Answer: Stained glass elements with floral and Greek Revival motifs.

Explanation: The main waiting room of Hoboken Terminal is adorned with stained glass elements, featuring floral and Greek Revival motifs, created by Louis Comfort Tiffany.

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Historical Significance and Milestones

Hoboken Terminal was considered a milestone for being the first facility to integrate rail, ferry, and bus services.

Answer: False

Explanation: While a significant integration milestone, the terminal's initial integration focused on rail, ferry, and subway/streetcar services. Bus services were incorporated later.

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Hoboken Terminal was among the first public spaces to feature central air-conditioning and host the first non-experimental deployment of mobile phones.

Answer: True

Explanation: The terminal holds distinction as one of the earliest public venues equipped with central air-conditioning and as a site for the initial non-experimental use of mobile phones.

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What made Hoboken Terminal a significant milestone in American transportation development upon its completion?

Answer: It was the first to integrate multiple transportation modes like rail, ferry, and subway into one facility.

Explanation: Hoboken Terminal's status as a milestone stems from its pioneering integration of diverse transportation modes, including rail, ferry, and subway/streetcar services, into a single facility.

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What significant role did Thomas Edison play at Hoboken Terminal in 1930?

Answer: He operated the controls for the first regular-service electric multiple-unit (EMU) train.

Explanation: In 1930, Thomas Edison operated the controls for the inaugural regular-service electric multiple-unit (EMU) train departing from Hoboken Terminal, marking a key moment in rail electrification.

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Besides central air-conditioning, what other technological 'first' is associated with Hoboken Terminal as a public space?

Answer: The first deployment of mobile phones for public use

Explanation: In addition to central air-conditioning, Hoboken Terminal is recognized for hosting the first non-experimental deployment of mobile phones in a public space.

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Which of the following is cited as a reason for Hoboken Terminal's survival despite the general decline of rail travel?

Answer: Its vital role as a commuter link and public sentiment against demolishing historic stations.

Explanation: Hoboken Terminal's survival is attributed to its essential function as a commuter hub and a broader public sentiment favoring the preservation of historic transportation structures.

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Modern Developments and Future Projects

The 'Long Slip Fill and Rail Enhancement' project aims to eliminate the Long Slip as a floodwater conduit and add high-level platforms.

Answer: True

Explanation: A primary objective of the 'Long Slip Fill and Rail Enhancement' project is to mitigate flood risk by filling the Long Slip and to improve rail infrastructure with new high-level platforms.

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What is a primary objective of the 'Long Slip Fill and Rail Enhancement' project?

Answer: To eliminate the Long Slip as a pathway for floodwater and add high-level platforms.

Explanation: The 'Long Slip Fill and Rail Enhancement' project aims to mitigate flood risk by eliminating the Long Slip as a floodwater conduit and to introduce high-level platforms.

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The 'Hoboken Connect' project, which began groundbreaking in October 2022, includes plans for:

Answer: Building new commercial and residential buildings around the terminal.

Explanation: The 'Hoboken Connect' project, initiated in October 2022, encompasses plans for the development of new commercial and residential structures surrounding the terminal.

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Incidents and Maintenance

The December 1985 NJ Transit train accident at Hoboken Terminal injured 54 people, caused by a lubricant used during train wheel testing.

Answer: True

Explanation: A train accident in December 1985 at Hoboken Terminal, resulting in 54 injuries, was attributed to the use of a lubricant during train wheel testing.

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What was the reported cause of the NJ Transit train accident in December 1985 at Hoboken Terminal?

Answer: A lubricant applied during train wheel testing

Explanation: The NJ Transit train accident in December 1985 at Hoboken Terminal was reportedly caused by a lubricant used during train wheel testing.

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What was the reason for the extensive closure of the PATH station at Hoboken Terminal between February 1 and February 25, 2025?

Answer: Replacement of tracks, platforms, and staircases.

Explanation: The PATH station at Hoboken Terminal underwent an extensive closure from February 1 to February 25, 2025, to facilitate the replacement of tracks, platforms, and staircases.

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Cultural Impact and Recognition

Hoboken Terminal was added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Answer: True

Explanation: The terminal's historical significance is recognized by its inclusion on both the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places, designated in 1973.

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Hoboken Terminal has been featured as a filming location in movies such as 'Julie & Julia' and 'The Station Agent'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The terminal's distinctive architecture has led to its use as a filming location in several notable films, including 'Julie & Julia' and 'The Station Agent'.

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In what year was Hoboken Terminal officially added to the National Register of Historic Places?

Answer: 1973

Explanation: Hoboken Terminal received its designation on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

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Which movie, filmed at Hoboken Terminal, tells the story of a train station agent?

Answer: The Station Agent

Explanation: The film 'The Station Agent,' which features a train station agent as its protagonist, was filmed at Hoboken Terminal.

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