Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Ian Gilmour, later ennobled as Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar, was born in the 20th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was born in 1926, which falls within the 20th century.
Ian Gilmour attended Cambridge University for his legal studies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour studied history at Balliol College, Oxford, and later pursued legal studies at Inner Temple, not Cambridge University.
Ian Gilmour served in the Royal Navy during World War II.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour served with the Grenadier Guards from 1944 to 1947, not in the Royal Navy during World War II.
According to the source, when was Ian Gilmour born?
Answer: July 8, 1926
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was born on July 8, 1926.
Where did Ian Gilmour pursue his university studies?
Answer: Balliol College, Oxford
Explanation: Ian Gilmour pursued his university studies in history at Balliol College, Oxford.
Which military regiment did Ian Gilmour serve with?
Answer: The Grenadier Guards
Explanation: Ian Gilmour served with the Grenadier Guards.
Ian Gilmour's primary political affiliation throughout his career was with the Liberal Democrats.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Ian Gilmour later aligned with the Liberal Democrats, his primary affiliation throughout his career was with the Conservative Party.
Ian Gilmour represented the constituency of Central Norfolk until his retirement from Parliament in 1992.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour represented Central Norfolk until the constituency was abolished in 1974. He subsequently represented Chesham and Amersham until his retirement in 1992.
Ian Gilmour chaired the Conservative Research Department while the party was in opposition.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour served as the chairman of the Conservative Research Department during the period when the party was in opposition.
Ian Gilmour was a proponent of the Pro-Euro Conservative Party in 1999.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1999, Ian Gilmour publicly endorsed the Pro-Euro Conservative Party, which led to threats of expulsion from the main Conservative Party.
Cheryl Gillan succeeded Ian Gilmour as the MP for Chesham and Amersham.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Ian Gilmour's retirement from Parliament in 1992, Cheryl Gillan was elected as the Member of Parliament for Chesham and Amersham.
Ian Gilmour supported Margaret Thatcher in the December 1989 Conservative Party leadership challenge.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour supported Sir Anthony Meyer's challenge to Margaret Thatcher in the December 1989 leadership contest.
Which political party is identified as Ian Gilmour's primary affiliation throughout his career?
Answer: Conservative Party
Explanation: Ian Gilmour's primary political affiliation was with the Conservative Party, although he later shifted towards the Liberal Democrats.
Which constituency did Ian Gilmour represent *after* Central Norfolk was abolished?
Answer: Chesham and Amersham
Explanation: After the abolition of Central Norfolk, Ian Gilmour represented the constituency of Chesham and Amersham.
What was Ian Gilmour's role in the Conservative Party during the opposition years leading up to 1974?
Answer: Chairman of the Conservative Research Department
Explanation: Ian Gilmour served as the chairman of the Conservative Research Department during the party's time in opposition.
What action by Ian Gilmour in 1999 led to him being threatened with expulsion from the Conservative Party?
Answer: Publicly endorsing the Pro-Euro Conservative Party.
Explanation: In 1999, Ian Gilmour's public endorsement of the Pro-Euro Conservative Party put him at risk of expulsion from the main Conservative Party.
Who succeeded Ian Gilmour as the Member of Parliament for Chesham and Amersham after his retirement?
Answer: Cheryl Gillan
Explanation: Cheryl Gillan was elected as the Member of Parliament for Chesham and Amersham following Ian Gilmour's departure from the seat.
Which of the following best describes Ian Gilmour's political evolution after 2001?
Answer: He aligned with the Liberal Democrats.
Explanation: Following his earlier affiliations, Ian Gilmour aligned himself with the Liberal Democrats after 2001.
During Edward Heath's premiership, Ian Gilmour held the position of Secretary of State for Defence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour served as Secretary of State for Defence for a brief period in early 1974 under Prime Minister Edward Heath.
Ian Gilmour served as Lord Privy Seal under Margaret Thatcher, acting as the chief spokesman for the Treasury.
Answer: False
Explanation: As Lord Privy Seal under Margaret Thatcher, Ian Gilmour served as the chief Government spokesman in the House of Commons for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, not the Treasury.
Ian Gilmour resigned from Margaret Thatcher's government in protest against her economic policies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was dismissed from his government post in 1981, rather than resigning in protest, though he did hold significant disagreements with Thatcher's economic policies.
Margaret Thatcher described Ian Gilmour as consistently loyal during his time on the backbenches.
Answer: False
Explanation: Margaret Thatcher's autobiography sarcastically implied a lack of consistent loyalty from Ian Gilmour during his time on the backbenches.
Ian Gilmour negotiated with the EEC to increase Britain's financial contribution.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour negotiated with the EEC to reduce, not increase, Britain's financial contribution.
In Margaret Thatcher's government, what was Ian Gilmour's primary role?
Answer: Lord Privy Seal
Explanation: Ian Gilmour served as Lord Privy Seal in Margaret Thatcher's government from May 1979 to September 1981.
What was the nature of Ian Gilmour's relationship with Margaret Thatcher after he left her government, according to her autobiography?
Answer: Sarcastic, implying a lack of loyalty from Gilmour
Explanation: Margaret Thatcher's autobiography characterized her post-government relationship with Ian Gilmour as sarcastic, suggesting a perceived lack of loyalty on his part.
Which of these roles did Ian Gilmour hold within the Ministry of Defence under Lord Carrington?
Answer: Minister of State for Defence Procurement
Explanation: Under Lord Carrington, Ian Gilmour served as Minister of State for Defence Procurement within the Ministry of Defence.
Ian Gilmour played a key role in the negotiations for the independence of Rhodesia, later Zimbabwe.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour co-chaired the Lancaster House talks, which were instrumental in negotiating the independence of Zimbabwe.
Ian Gilmour was known for his strong agreement with Margaret Thatcher's economic policies, earning him the nickname 'Iron Ian'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was known for his moderate stance and disagreement with Margaret Thatcher's economic policies, earning him the label of a 'wet,' not 'Iron Ian'.
Ian Gilmour supported the legalization of abortion and homosexuality during his parliamentary career.
Answer: True
Explanation: As a social liberal, Ian Gilmour supported the legalization of abortion and homosexuality, among other progressive social reforms.
Ian Gilmour voted in favour of the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, believing it was necessary for immigration control.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour voted against the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, considering it a racist piece of legislation.
Ian Gilmour was a staunch opponent of Britain joining the European Economic Community (EEC).
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour supported Britain's entry into the EEC and later endorsed pro-European factions within his party.
After leaving government, Ian Gilmour supported the introduction of the Community Charge ('poll tax').
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour actively opposed the introduction of the Community Charge, commonly known as the 'poll tax'.
Ian Gilmour argued in a 1980 lecture that economic liberalism fostered a strong sense of community.
Answer: False
Explanation: In a 1980 lecture, Ian Gilmour argued that economic liberalism threatened political freedom due to its lack of community focus.
Ian Gilmour advocated for proportional representation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was in favour of proportional representation, a system of electoral reform.
Ian Gilmour consistently supported the Arab cause throughout his parliamentary career.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was a consistent advocate for the Arab cause during his time in Parliament.
Ian Gilmour opposed the abolition of the Greater London Council (GLC).
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was among those who opposed the abolition of the Greater London Council (GLC).
What key international negotiation did Ian Gilmour co-chair?
Answer: The Lancaster House talks regarding Zimbabwe
Explanation: Ian Gilmour co-chaired the Lancaster House talks, which were pivotal in achieving the independence of Zimbabwe.
How did Ian Gilmour's political views generally contrast with Margaret Thatcher's policies?
Answer: He was known for his moderate stance and disagreed with her economic policies, being a prominent 'wet'.
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was characterized as a 'wet' within the Conservative Party due to his moderate views and disagreements with Margaret Thatcher's more radical economic policies.
Which of the following social issues did Ian Gilmour *not* support, according to the source?
Answer: Stricter immigration controls
Explanation: Ian Gilmour supported the legalization of abortion, the abolition of the death penalty, and Britain's entry into the EEC, but he opposed stricter immigration controls, particularly the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968.
What was Ian Gilmour's specific objection to the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968?
Answer: He considered it a racist piece of legislation designed to exclude black immigrants.
Explanation: Ian Gilmour voted against the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, characterizing it as a racist measure intended to restrict the entry of black immigrants.
What was Ian Gilmour's position regarding Britain's membership in the EEC?
Answer: He supported Britain joining the EEC and later endorsed pro-European factions.
Explanation: Ian Gilmour supported Britain's accession to the EEC and subsequently aligned himself with pro-European elements within politics.
What famous quote attributed to Ian Gilmour expressed his disagreement with Thatcher's government direction?
Answer: 'We are steering full speed ahead for the rocks.'
Explanation: Ian Gilmour famously warned that the government was 'steering full speed ahead for the rocks,' expressing his profound disagreement with its trajectory.
Which policy did Ian Gilmour actively oppose after returning to the backbenches?
Answer: The abolition of the Greater London Council (GLC)
Explanation: After leaving government, Ian Gilmour actively opposed policies such as the abolition of the Greater London Council (GLC).
Ian Gilmour's advocacy for the Arab cause found a key ally in which other MP?
Answer: Dennis Walters
Explanation: Dennis Walters was a key ally of Ian Gilmour in advocating for the Arab cause.
What was Ian Gilmour's stance on the 'poll tax' (Community Charge)?
Answer: He actively opposed it.
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was a vocal opponent of the Community Charge, widely known as the 'poll tax'.
What was Ian Gilmour's view on economic liberalism, according to his 1980 lecture?
Answer: It threatened political freedom due to its lack of community focus.
Explanation: In his 1980 lecture, Ian Gilmour contended that economic liberalism posed a threat to political freedom because it lacked a sufficient focus on community.
What was the primary purpose of the Lancaster House talks co-chaired by Ian Gilmour?
Answer: To establish an independent Zimbabwe and end the conflict in Rhodesia.
Explanation: The Lancaster House talks, co-chaired by Ian Gilmour, were convened to negotiate the independence of Zimbabwe and resolve the conflict in Rhodesia.
Which of the following describes Ian Gilmour's stance on the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968?
Answer: He voted against it, deeming it racist.
Explanation: Ian Gilmour voted against the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, viewing it as a racist piece of legislation.
Ian Gilmour edited 'The Spectator' magazine from 1954 to 1959.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour purchased and edited 'The Spectator' magazine from 1954 to 1959, during which time he revitalized its editorial direction.
Ian Gilmour authored 'The Making of the Poets: Byron and Shelley in Their Time'.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'The Making of the Poets: Byron and Shelley in Their Time' is one of the books authored by Ian Gilmour.
Ian Gilmour served as chairman of the Byron Society until his death.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour held the position of chairman of the Byron Society from 2003 until his death in 2007.
What significant contribution is Ian Gilmour credited with during his editorship of 'The Spectator'?
Answer: Introducing a liberal stance on moral and foreign policy issues, and revitalizing the publication.
Explanation: During his editorship of 'The Spectator,' Ian Gilmour revitalized the publication by introducing liberal perspectives on moral and foreign policy issues.
Which of the following books was authored by Ian Gilmour?
Answer: Whatever Happened to the Tories
Explanation: Ian Gilmour co-authored the book 'Whatever Happened to the Tories' with Mark Garnett.
Which of the following was NOT listed as one of Ian Gilmour's written works?
Answer: The Thatcher Years: A Political Biography
Explanation: While Ian Gilmour authored several books, 'The Thatcher Years: A Political Biography' was not among them.
What was Ian Gilmour's connection to the Byron Society?
Answer: He served as its chairman from 2003 until his death.
Explanation: Ian Gilmour served as the chairman of the Byron Society from 2003 until his passing in 2007.
Ian Gilmour married Lady Caroline Margaret Montagu-Douglas-Scott, the daughter of a Duke.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour married Lady Caroline Margaret Montagu-Douglas-Scott, who was the daughter of the 8th Duke of Buccleuch.
Queen Elizabeth II attended Ian Gilmour's wedding.
Answer: True
Explanation: The wedding of Ian Gilmour and Lady Caroline was attended by several members of the Royal Family, including the future Queen Elizabeth II.
Ian Gilmour and his wife had three children.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour and Lady Caroline had five children: four sons and one daughter, not three children.
David Gilmour, Ian Gilmour's eldest son, succeeded him as the 4th Baronet.
Answer: True
Explanation: David Gilmour, the eldest son of Ian Gilmour, succeeded his father as the 4th Baronet.
Ian Gilmour's grandson, Tim Bouverie, is known for his work as a film director.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour's grandson, Tim Bouverie, is a historian, not a film director.
Ian Gilmour inherited shares in a brewery from his paternal grandfather.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour inherited shares in Meux's Brewery from his maternal grandfather, not his paternal grandfather.
Who was Ian Gilmour's wife?
Answer: Lady Caroline Margaret Montagu-Douglas-Scott
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was married to Lady Caroline Margaret Montagu-Douglas-Scott.
Which member of the Royal Family, besides Queen Mary and the Queen Mother, attended Ian Gilmour's wedding?
Answer: The future Queen Elizabeth II
Explanation: The future Queen Elizabeth II was among the Royal Family members who attended Ian Gilmour's wedding.
How many sons did Ian Gilmour and Lady Caroline have?
Answer: Four
Explanation: Ian Gilmour and Lady Caroline had five children in total, comprising four sons and one daughter.
What is the profession of Ian Gilmour's grandson, Tim Bouverie?
Answer: Historian
Explanation: Tim Bouverie, Ian Gilmour's grandson, is identified as a British historian.
What did Ian Gilmour inherit from his maternal grandfather?
Answer: Shares in Meux's Brewery and a substantial estate
Explanation: Ian Gilmour inherited shares in Meux's Brewery and a substantial estate from his maternal grandfather.
Ian Gilmour passed away at the age of 75.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was born in 1926 and died in 2007, making him 81 years old at the time of his passing, not 75.
Ian Gilmour was appointed to the Privy Council in 1973.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ian Gilmour was appointed to the Privy Council in 1973, signifying his appointment to the Sovereign's principal advisory council.
The motto 'Nil Penna Sed Usus' associated with Ian Gilmour's coat of arms means 'The Pen is Mightier than the Sword'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Latin motto 'Nil Penna Sed Usus' translates to 'Not the Pen But Custom,' not 'The Pen is Mightier than the Sword'.
Lord Gilmour died due to complications from a stroke and pneumonia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The cause of Lord Gilmour's death was complications arising from a stroke and pneumonia.
Ian Gilmour was portrayed by actor Pip Torrens in the film 'The Iron Lady'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Actor Pip Torrens portrayed Ian Gilmour in the 2011 film 'The Iron Lady'.
The title 'Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar' indicates a hereditary peerage that passes to heirs.
Answer: False
Explanation: The title 'Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar' is a life peerage, meaning it does not pass to heirs.
The post-nominal letters 'Bt' associated with Ian Gilmour stand for 'Baronet'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The post-nominal letters 'Bt' signify that Ian Gilmour held the hereditary title of Baronet.
What was Ian Gilmour's full name and title as mentioned in the article?
Answer: The Right Honourable Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar
Explanation: The article refers to him by his full title: The Right Honourable Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar.
What does membership in the Privy Council, signified by the 'PC' post-nominal letters, entail?
Answer: It signifies appointment to the Sovereign's principal advisory council.
Explanation: Membership in the Privy Council (PC) signifies appointment to the Sovereign's principal advisory council in the United Kingdom.
What is the literal translation of Ian Gilmour's coat of arms motto, 'Nil Penna Sed Usus'?
Answer: Not the Pen But Custom
Explanation: The Latin motto 'Nil Penna Sed Usus' translates to 'Not the Pen But Custom'.
In the film 'The Iron Lady', what concern did Ian Gilmour's character voice?
Answer: The decline of manufacturing industries in the UK
Explanation: In the film 'The Iron Lady,' the character representing Ian Gilmour expressed concern over the decline of the UK's manufacturing industries.
What does the title 'Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar' signify?
Answer: A life peerage, not passing to heirs.
Explanation: The title 'Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar' is a life peerage, meaning it is not hereditary and does not pass to descendants.
What was the primary reason for Ian Gilmour's death, as stated in the source?
Answer: Complications arising from a stroke and pneumonia
Explanation: Ian Gilmour died due to complications that arose from a stroke and pneumonia.