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Indro Montanelli founded *il Giornale* in 1974 after leaving *Corriere della Sera* due to its adoption of a pro-left-wing editorial line.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Indro Montanelli founded *il Giornale* in 1974 after his departure from *Corriere della Sera* due to its shift towards a pro-left-wing editorial stance.
The original name of *il Giornale* was *il Giornale della Libertà*.
Answer: False
Explanation: The newspaper's original name from 1974 to 1983 was *il Giornale nuovo*, while *il Giornale della Libertà* was a separate weekly political supplement.
Silvio Berlusconi became the owner of *il Giornale* in 1977 after its founder faced financial difficulties.
Answer: True
Explanation: Silvio Berlusconi acquired ownership of *il Giornale* in 1977 when its founder, Indro Montanelli, encountered financial challenges.
The newspaper officially changed its name from *il Giornale nuovo* to *il Giornale* in 1974.
Answer: False
Explanation: The newspaper was known as *il Giornale nuovo* from 1974 until it was officially renamed *il Giornale* in 1983.
Indro Montanelli left *il Giornale* in 1993 because Silvio Berlusconi decided to sell the newspaper.
Answer: False
Explanation: Indro Montanelli's departure from *il Giornale* in December 1993 was prompted by his concerns about journalistic independence following Silvio Berlusconi's entry into politics, not a sale of the newspaper.
After leaving *il Giornale*, Indro Montanelli founded the successful and long-running daily newspaper *La Voce*.
Answer: False
Explanation: After his departure from *il Giornale*, Indro Montanelli founded *La Voce*, which was a daily newspaper but proved to be short-lived, not successful and long-running.
What was the original name of *il Giornale* from its founding in 1974 until 1983?
Answer: *il Giornale nuovo*
Explanation: From its establishment in 1974 until 1983, the newspaper was known as *il Giornale nuovo*.
Who founded *il Giornale* in 1974?
Answer: Indro Montanelli
Explanation: The journalist Indro Montanelli established *il Giornale* in 1974.
What prompted Indro Montanelli to establish *il Giornale*?
Answer: He disagreed with the pro-left-wing editorial line of *Corriere della Sera*.
Explanation: Indro Montanelli founded *il Giornale* following his departure from *Corriere della Sera* due to a fundamental disagreement with its newly adopted pro-left-wing editorial stance.
When did Silvio Berlusconi become the owner of *il Giornale*?
Answer: 1977
Explanation: Silvio Berlusconi assumed ownership of *il Giornale* in 1977.
Why did Indro Montanelli leave *il Giornale* in December 1993?
Answer: He feared for his independence when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics.
Explanation: Indro Montanelli departed from *il Giornale* in December 1993, driven by concerns for his journalistic independence following Silvio Berlusconi's entry into the political arena.
What was the initial size of *il Giornale*'s editorial office when it was first published on 25 June 1974?
Answer: 59 journalists
Explanation: Upon its initial publication on June 25, 1974, *il Giornale nuovo*'s editorial office comprised 59 journalists.
Silvio Berlusconi transferred ownership of *il Giornale* to his brother, Paolo Berlusconi, in 1992.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1992, Silvio Berlusconi indeed transferred the ownership of *il Giornale* to his brother, Paolo Berlusconi.
As of 2003, Società Europea di Edizioni, the publisher of *il Giornale*, was entirely owned by Paolo Berlusconi.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2003, Società Europea di Edizioni was primarily owned by Paolo Berlusconi (58.3%) but also significantly by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore (41.7%), meaning it was not entirely owned by Paolo Berlusconi.
The Berlusconi family sold *il Giornale* to Antonio Angelucci in September 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Berlusconi family completed the sale of *il Giornale* to Antonio Angelucci in September 2023.
Antonio Angelucci, the current owner of *il Giornale*, also owns *La Repubblica* and *Corriere della Sera*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Antonio Angelucci, the current owner of *il Giornale*, also owns *Libero* and *Il Tempo*, but not *La Repubblica* or *Corriere della Sera*.
Who took over the ownership role of *il Giornale* from Silvio Berlusconi in 1992?
Answer: Paolo Berlusconi
Explanation: In 1992, Silvio Berlusconi transferred the ownership of *il Giornale* to his brother, Paolo Berlusconi.
Who acquired *il Giornale* from the Berlusconi family in September 2023?
Answer: Antonio Angelucci
Explanation: Antonio Angelucci acquired *il Giornale* from the Berlusconi family in September 2023.
Which of the following newspapers is NOT owned by Antonio Angelucci, the current owner of *il Giornale*?
Answer: *Corriere della Sera*
Explanation: Antonio Angelucci owns *il Giornale*, *Libero*, and *Il Tempo*, but not *Corriere della Sera*.
Vittorio Feltri was the first editor to succeed Indro Montanelli at *il Giornale*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vittorio Feltri succeeded Indro Montanelli as editor of *il Giornale* following Montanelli's departure.
Indro Montanelli served as editor of *il Giornale* for the longest continuous period, from 1974 to 1994.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indro Montanelli's tenure as editor from 1974 to 1994 represents the longest continuous period for any editor of *il Giornale*.
Vittorio Feltri served only one term as editor of *il Giornale*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Vittorio Feltri served two non-consecutive terms as editor of *il Giornale*, from 1994 to 1997 and again from 2009 to 2010.
Maurizio Belpietro was the editor of *il Giornale* from 2000 to 2007.
Answer: True
Explanation: Maurizio Belpietro held the position of editor for *il Giornale* for the period spanning 2000 to 2007.
Alessandro Sallusti is the current editor of *il Giornale*, serving his first term which began in 2023.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alessandro Sallusti is indeed the current editor of *il Giornale*, but he is serving his third term, not his first, with this latest term beginning in 2023.
Enzo Bettiza held the position of co-director at *il Giornale* from its founding until 1983.
Answer: True
Explanation: Enzo Bettiza served as co-director of *il Giornale* from its establishment on June 25, 1974, until 1983.
Paolo Granzotto served as the permanent director of *il Giornale* in 1994.
Answer: False
Explanation: Paolo Granzotto served as an interim director for a brief period in January 1994, not as a permanent director.
Vittorio Feltri is currently the editorial director of *il Giornale*, a role he assumed in September 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vittorio Feltri currently holds the position of editorial director at *il Giornale*, a role he commenced on September 7, 2023.
The column *Il quadro di Sgarbi* by Vittorio Sgarbi is published on Fridays in *il Giornale*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Vittorio Sgarbi's column, *Il quadro di Sgarbi*, is published on Sundays in *il Giornale*, not Fridays.
Mario Cervi served as editor of *il Giornale* from 1997 to 2000.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mario Cervi indeed served as editor of *il Giornale* for the period from 1997 to 2000.
The column *Teledico* by Laura Rio is published weekly on Wednesdays only.
Answer: False
Explanation: Laura Rio's column *Teledico* is published twice a week, on both Wednesdays and Fridays, not solely on Wednesdays.
Who served as editor of *il Giornale* for the longest continuous period?
Answer: Indro Montanelli
Explanation: Indro Montanelli held the position of editor for the longest continuous period, from 1974 to 1994.
Which editor served two non-consecutive terms at *il Giornale*?
Answer: Vittorio Feltri
Explanation: Vittorio Feltri is notable for serving two non-consecutive terms as editor of *il Giornale*.
Who was the editor of *il Giornale* from 2000 to 2007?
Answer: Maurizio Belpietro
Explanation: Maurizio Belpietro held the editorship of *il Giornale* from 2000 to 2007.
Who is the current editor of *il Giornale* as of the latest information provided?
Answer: Alessandro Sallusti
Explanation: Alessandro Sallusti is the current editor of *il Giornale*, having commenced his third term in 2023.
Who held the position of co-director at *il Giornale* from its founding on 25 June 1974 until 1983?
Answer: Enzo Bettiza
Explanation: Enzo Bettiza served as co-director of *il Giornale* from its inception on June 25, 1974, through 1983.
Which individual served as editor of *il Giornale* from 1997 to 2000?
Answer: Mario Cervi
Explanation: Mario Cervi held the position of editor for *il Giornale* from 1997 to 2000.
As of May 2023, *il Giornale* had an average circulation exceeding 30,000 copies.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of May 2023, *il Giornale*'s average circulation was 28,933 copies, which does not exceed 30,000.
*il Giornale* launched its online version in May 2005, the same month it changed its format to tabloid.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the launch of *il Giornale*'s online version and its transition to a tabloid format occurred in May 2005.
The monthly business magazine *Espansione* became a supplement to *il Giornale* in 2000.
Answer: False
Explanation: The monthly business magazine *Espansione* became a supplement to *il Giornale* in 2007, not 2000.
In 1997, *il Giornale* was the best-selling Italian newspaper with a circulation of 218,741 copies.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1997, *il Giornale* had a circulation of 218,741 copies, which made it the seventh best-selling Italian newspaper, not the best-selling.
The circulation of *il Giornale* showed a consistent increase from 2000 to 2004.
Answer: False
Explanation: From 2000 to 2004, the circulation of *il Giornale* experienced a gradual decline, not a consistent increase.
In November 2021, *il Giornale*'s circulation was 34,891 copies.
Answer: True
Explanation: The circulation figure for *il Giornale* in November 2021 is accurately stated as 34,891 copies.
In 2012, *il Giornale* sold a total of 79,125,210 copies.
Answer: True
Explanation: The total number of copies sold by *il Giornale* in 2012 was 79,125,210.
What was the average circulation of *il Giornale* as of May 2023?
Answer: 28,933 copies
Explanation: As of May 2023, *il Giornale* reported an average circulation of 28,933 copies.
When did *il Giornale* change its format from broadsheet to tabloid?
Answer: 2005
Explanation: *il Giornale* transitioned from a broadsheet to a tabloid format in May 2005.
What monthly business magazine became a supplement to *il Giornale* in 2007?
Answer: *Espansione*
Explanation: The monthly business magazine *Espansione* was integrated as a supplement to *il Giornale* in 2007.
What was *il Giornale*'s circulation in 1997, and how did it rank among Italian newspapers?
Answer: 218,741 copies, making it the seventh best-selling.
Explanation: In 1997, *il Giornale* had a circulation of 218,741 copies, positioning it as the seventh best-selling Italian newspaper.
Which of the following best describes the trend in *il Giornale*'s circulation from 2000 to 2004?
Answer: A gradual decline, from 235,000 to 208,407 copies.
Explanation: From 2000 to 2004, *il Giornale*'s circulation experienced a gradual decline, decreasing from 235,000 to 208,407 copies.
What was *il Giornale*'s circulation in November 2021?
Answer: 34,891 copies
Explanation: In November 2021, *il Giornale* reported a circulation of 34,891 copies.
*il Giornale* has maintained a pro-centre-right political alignment since 1994.
Answer: True
Explanation: The newspaper's political alignment has been consistently pro-centre-right since 1994, reflecting its liberal conservative and right-wing stances.
*il Giornale della Libertà* was a free weekly political publication headed by Michela Vittoria Brambilla.
Answer: True
Explanation: *il Giornale della Libertà* was indeed a free weekly political publication, and it was headed by Michela Vittoria Brambilla.
The editorial staff of *il Giornale* supported *il Giornale della Libertà*, leading to increased collaboration.
Answer: False
Explanation: The editorial staff of *il Giornale* severely criticized *il Giornale della Libertà*, which resulted in a strike, indicating a lack of support and collaboration.
The last issue of *il Giornale della Libertà* was published in May 2008.
Answer: True
Explanation: The final issue of *il Giornale della Libertà* was indeed published in May 2008.
What was *il Giornale della Libertà*?
Answer: A free weekly political publication attached as a supplement to *il Giornale*.
Explanation: *il Giornale della Libertà* was a free weekly political publication distributed as a supplement to *il Giornale*.
Who was the head of *il Giornale della Libertà*?
Answer: Michela Vittoria Brambilla
Explanation: Michela Vittoria Brambilla was the head of *il Giornale della Libertà*.
How did the editorial staff of *il Giornale* react to *il Giornale della Libertà*?
Answer: They severely criticized it, leading to a strike.
Explanation: The editorial staff of *il Giornale* reacted with severe criticism towards *il Giornale della Libertà*, culminating in a strike.
The ISSN for *il Giornale* is 1124-8831.
Answer: True
Explanation: The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for *il Giornale* is correctly identified as 1124-8831.
The headquarters of *il Giornale* is located in Rome, Italy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The headquarters of *il Giornale* are located in Milan, Italy, specifically at Via dell'Aprica 18, not in Rome.
*il Giornale* is primarily published in English.
Answer: False
Explanation: *il Giornale* is primarily published in Italian, not English.
What is the primary identity of *il Giornale*?
Answer: An Italian-language daily newspaper published in Milan.
Explanation: As an Italian-language daily newspaper published in Milan, *il Giornale* is recognized as one of Italy's principal national newspapers.
What is the ISSN for *il Giornale*?
Answer: 1124-8831
Explanation: The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for *il Giornale* is 1124-8831.
Where is the headquarters of *il Giornale* located?
Answer: Milan, Italy
Explanation: The headquarters of *il Giornale* are situated in Milan, Italy.
What is the primary language of publication for *il Giornale*?
Answer: Italian
Explanation: The primary language of publication for *il Giornale* is Italian.
Who is listed as the publisher of *il Giornale*?
Answer: Società Europea di Edizioni
Explanation: Società Europea di Edizioni is listed as the publisher of *il Giornale*.