Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Ilfov County is geographically situated entirely within the borders of Bucharest.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ilfov County encircles Bucharest, functioning as its suburbs and commuter towns, rather than being situated entirely within its borders.
Ilfov County covers a land area of approximately 1,583 square miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ilfov County encompasses a total land area of 1,583 square kilometers, which is equivalent to approximately 611 square miles.
Ilfov County is situated within the Transylvanian Plateau.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ilfov County is located within the Romanian Plain, not the Transylvanian Plateau.
The Argeș River forms the eastern boundary of Ilfov County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Argeș River forms the western boundary of Ilfov County, not the eastern one. The Ialomița River marks the eastern boundary.
Lake Snagov and Lake Cernica are located within Ilfov County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Notable lakes situated within Ilfov County include Lake Cernica, Lake Snagov, and Lake Căldărușani.
Ilfov County shares borders with Prahova County to the south and Giurgiu County to the north.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ilfov County shares borders with Prahova County to the north and Giurgiu County to the southwest, not south and north respectively.
What is the primary geographical relationship between Ilfov County and Bucharest?
Answer: Ilfov County surrounds Bucharest, functioning as its suburbs.
Explanation: Ilfov County encircles Bucharest, the capital of Romania. This proximity has fostered significant development, transforming many of its villages and communes into affluent commuter towns that function as suburbs or satellites of the capital.
What is the total land area of Ilfov County in square kilometers?
Answer: 1,583
Explanation: The total land area of Ilfov County is approximately 1,583 square kilometers.
In which geographical region of Romania is Ilfov County situated?
Answer: The Romanian Plain
Explanation: Ilfov County is situated within the Romanian Plain, bordered by the Argeș River to the west and the Ialomița River to the east.
Which of the following rivers forms the western boundary of Ilfov County?
Answer: Argeș River
Explanation: The Argeș River forms the western boundary of Ilfov County.
Which of these lakes is located within Ilfov County?
Answer: Lake Căldărușani
Explanation: Lake Căldărușani is one of the notable lakes situated within the territory of Ilfov County.
Which county borders Ilfov County to the east?
Answer: Ialomița County
Explanation: Ialomița County shares its border with Ilfov County to the east.
Ilfov County has experienced population stagnation in the 21st century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ilfov County has demonstrated substantial population growth in the 21st century, notably being identified as Romania's fastest-growing county between 2011 and 2021.
The 2021 Romanian census recorded Ilfov County's population at just over 280,000 individuals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2021 Romanian census recorded Ilfov County's resident population at 542,686 individuals, significantly more than 280,000.
Ilfov County's population density is approximately 342.82 people per square kilometer.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ilfov County exhibits a population density of approximately 342.82 persons per square kilometer.
Less than 10% of Ilfov County's population commutes to Bucharest for work.
Answer: False
Explanation: Approximately 40% of Ilfov County's residents commute to Bucharest for employment, a figure significantly higher than 10%.
Ilfov County has an annual population growth rate of approximately 1%.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ilfov County's annual population growth rate is approximately 4%, not 1%.
The majority of Ilfov County's residents are from ethnic groups other than Romanian.
Answer: False
Explanation: The predominant ethnic group in Ilfov County is Romanian, constituting 96.05% of the population, with the remaining 3.95% belonging to other ethnic groups.
Ilfov County's population decreased between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.
Answer: True
Explanation: Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, Ilfov County recorded a population decrease of 0.4%, with its population figures shifting from 287,738 to 286,510.
The period between 2002 and 2011 saw the highest population growth percentage for Ilfov County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The highest population growth percentage for Ilfov County was observed between the 2011 and 2021 censuses (39.6%), surpassing the growth recorded between 2002 and 2011 (29.5%).
Popești-Leordeni is the only settlement in Ilfov County with a population exceeding 20,000 residents.
Answer: False
Explanation: Popești-Leordeni is one of several settlements in Ilfov County with populations exceeding 20,000 residents; others include Voluntari, Chiajna, Bragadiru, Pantelimon, Buftea, and Otopeni.
According to the 2022 census, over 50% of Ilfov County's population was classified as urban.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of the 2022 census, 45.19% of Ilfov County's population was classified as urban, which is less than 50%.
Popești-Leordeni had the largest population increase in Romania between 2011 and 2021.
Answer: True
Explanation: Popești-Leordeni recorded the most significant population increase in Romania between 2011 and 2021, adding 31,536 individuals to its population.
In 1930, the majority of Ilfov County's population was Romanian, constituting over 84%.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1930, Ilfov County's population was 999,562, predominantly Romanian (84.3%), with notable minorities.
In 1930, the Jewish population constituted the largest minority group in Ilfov County.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1930, while Romanians formed the majority, the Jewish population (7.0%) constituted the largest minority group in Ilfov County.
In 1930, the majority religion in Ilfov County was Islam.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1930, the primary religious affiliation in Ilfov County was Eastern Orthodox (84.5%), not Islam.
In 1930, the urban population of Ilfov County was predominantly Jewish.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1930, the urban population of Ilfov County was largely Romanian (77.7%), with Jewish residents forming the second-largest group at 10.8%.
What demographic trend has Ilfov County experienced in the 21st century?
Answer: It is identified as the fastest-growing county in Romania.
Explanation: In the 21st century, Ilfov County has experienced a significant demographic trend of rapid population growth, establishing it as the fastest-growing county in Romania.
What was the resident population of Ilfov County according to the 2021 Romanian census?
Answer: 542,686
Explanation: The 2021 Romanian census recorded Ilfov County's resident population at 542,686 individuals.
What is the approximate population density of Ilfov County?
Answer: Approximately 342.82 people per square kilometer.
Explanation: Ilfov County exhibits a population density of approximately 342.82 persons per square kilometer.
What proportion of Ilfov County's population commutes to Bucharest for work?
Answer: Approximately 40%
Explanation: Approximately 40% of Ilfov County's residents commute to Bucharest for employment, though this trend is evolving with increased industrial establishment within the county.
What is the approximate annual population growth rate for Ilfov County?
Answer: 4%
Explanation: Ilfov County's annual population growth rate is approximately 4%.
What percentage of Ilfov County's population is Romanian?
Answer: 96.05%
Explanation: The predominant ethnic group in Ilfov County is Romanian, making up 96.05% of the population, with the remaining 3.95% belonging to other ethnic groups.
Which census period showed the highest percentage population growth for Ilfov County?
Answer: 2011-2021
Explanation: The highest population growth percentage for Ilfov County was observed between the 2011 and 2021 censuses (39.6%), surpassing the growth recorded between 2002 and 2011 (29.5%).
Which settlement in Ilfov County recorded the most significant population increase between 2011 and 2021?
Answer: Popești-Leordeni
Explanation: Popești-Leordeni recorded the most significant population increase in Romania between 2011 and 2021, adding 31,536 individuals to its population, reaching 53,431 residents in 2021.
What was the ethnic composition of Ilfov County's urban population in 1930?
Answer: Largely Romanian (77.7%), with Jewish residents as the next largest group (10.8%).
Explanation: In 1930, the urban population of Ilfov County was largely Romanian, accounting for 77.7%, with Jewish residents forming the second-largest group at 10.8%.
What was the religious distribution of Ilfov County's population in 1930?
Answer: Primarily Eastern Orthodox (84.5%).
Explanation: In 1930, the primary religious affiliation in Ilfov County was Eastern Orthodox (84.5%), not Islam.
Following the end of communism, Ilfov County experienced a decline in development.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to experiencing a decline, Ilfov County has undergone significant development since the end of communism, transforming into a region with many affluent commuter towns.
Historically, the primary occupation for inhabitants of Ilfov County was mining.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, agriculture was the main occupation for the inhabitants of Ilfov County, not mining.
Historically, the territory of Ilfov County was predominantly covered by grasslands.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, the area now comprising Ilfov County was predominantly characterized by Codrii Vlăsiei, a dense forest, not grasslands.
Argedava, a significant Dacian settlement, was the capital of King Decebalus.
Answer: False
Explanation: Argedava, a significant Dacian settlement located in present-day Popești, served as the capital of King Burebista, not Decebalus.
Ilfov County was first documented in historical records in the 15th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ilfov County's first appearance in historical records dates to 1482, which falls within the 15th century.
During the communist era, Ilfov County was expanded and merged with neighboring counties.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the communist era, Ilfov County's territory was significantly reduced and incorporated into Bucharest as a sector, rather than being expanded and merged with neighboring counties.
Ilfov County was re-established as a county in 1997, with Bucharest as its capital.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ilfov County was re-established in 1997, with Bucharest designated as its capital, a unique situation as Bucharest lies outside the county's territorial boundaries.
A 2005 proposal aimed to merge Bucharest with only a few communes from Ilfov County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2005 proposal aimed to merge Bucharest with approximately 90 communes from Ilfov County and adjacent regions into a metropolitan area, not just a few.
Otopeni was granted town status during the communist regime under Ceaușescu's systematisation policy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Otopeni underwent transformation under Nicolae Ceaușescu's systematisation policy, which involved replacing semi-detached houses with apartment blocks, and it was granted town status during this period.
Between 1981 and 1997, Ilfov County operated as an independent administrative unit subordinate to the Ministry of Interior.
Answer: False
Explanation: From 1981 to 1997, Ilfov County was designated as 'Sectorul Agricol Ilfov' and operated under the administration of Bucharest, not as an independent unit subordinate to the Ministry of Interior.
Ilfov County historically comprised only three administrative districts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, Ilfov County's administrative structure evolved from seven initial districts (plăși) to include three additional districts: Plasa Buftea, Plasa Domnești, and Plasa Pantelimon.
Bucharest served as the capital of Ilfov County during the interwar period.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the interwar period, Bucharest served as the capital of both the Kingdom of Romania and Ilfov County.
What was the traditional primary occupation in Ilfov County?
Answer: Agriculture
Explanation: Historically, agriculture was the main occupation for the inhabitants of Ilfov County, not mining.
What was the historical natural landscape of the area now comprising Ilfov County?
Answer: Dense forest (Codrii Vlăsiei)
Explanation: Historically, the area now comprising Ilfov County was predominantly characterized by Codrii Vlăsiei, a dense forest, not grasslands.
What was the name of the significant Dacian settlement located in present-day Popești, and who was its ruler?
Answer: Argedava, ruled by Burebista
Explanation: Argedava, situated on the Argeș River and located in present-day Popești, was a significant Dacian settlement that served as the capital of King Burebista.
When was Ilfov County first documented in historical records?
Answer: 1482
Explanation: Ilfov County's first appearance in historical records dates to 1482, which falls within the 15th century.
What happened to Ilfov County's administrative territory during the communist period?
Answer: It was incorporated into Bucharest as one of its sectors.
Explanation: During the communist period, Ilfov County's territory was significantly reduced and incorporated into Bucharest as a sector, rather than being expanded and merged with neighboring counties.
When was Ilfov County re-established, and what is unique about its capital?
Answer: 1997; its capital is Bucharest, located outside its boundaries.
Explanation: Ilfov County was re-established in 1997, with Bucharest designated as its capital, a unique situation as Bucharest lies outside the county's territorial boundaries.
What was the proposed administrative reform for Bucharest and surrounding areas in 2005?
Answer: To merge Bucharest with approximately 90 communes from Ilfov and adjacent counties into a metropolitan area.
Explanation: In 2005, a proposal was considered to establish a metropolitan area for Bucharest, akin to Greater London, by merging the capital with approximately 90 communes from Ilfov County and adjacent regions.
Otopeni, a town in Ilfov County, has achieved high GDP per capita levels, indicating gentrification.
Answer: True
Explanation: Otopeni, a town within Ilfov County, has indeed achieved high GDP per capita levels, reflecting a trend of gentrification and economic development in the region.
Bucharest's economic development has led companies to establish facilities within Ilfov County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bucharest's economic development has significantly influenced Ilfov County by encouraging companies to establish facilities within the county, thereby spurring local development.
Ilfov County's economy is primarily based on tourism and services.
Answer: False
Explanation: While tourism and services play a role, Ilfov County's economy is characterized by diverse industries including food and beverages, textiles, mechanical components, and electrical equipment manufacturing, alongside its agricultural roots.
The Henri Coandă International Airport is located in Buftea, Ilfov County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Henri Coandă International Airport, Romania's principal aerial transport hub, is located in Otopeni, within Ilfov County, not Buftea.
All major roads and railways extending from Bucharest bypass Ilfov County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bucharest's major transportation routes, including principal roads and railways, extend through and pass across the territory of Ilfov County.
Ilfov County's natural features, like forests and lakes, attract visitors from Bucharest for leisure.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ilfov County's appeal for tourism, particularly for residents of Bucharest seeking leisure, is enhanced by its natural features, notably its extensive forests and numerous lakes.
The Știrbei Palace in Buftea is known for its association with Romanian cinema.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Știrbei Palace in Buftea is associated with the Romanian cinema industry due to the presence of MediaPro Pictures film studios in Buftea.
How has Ilfov County's development changed since the fall of communism?
Answer: It transitioned from a rural area to experiencing significant development as commuter towns.
Explanation: Following the end of communism, Ilfov County transitioned from a largely rural area to one experiencing significant development, with many of its villages and communes transforming into affluent commuter towns.
Which of the following towns in Ilfov County is noted for developing into a high-income commuter town with high GDP per capita?
Answer: Otopeni
Explanation: Otopeni, a town within Ilfov County, is noted for developing into a high-income commuter town with high GDP per capita, reflecting significant economic growth.
How has Bucharest's economic development influenced Ilfov County?
Answer: It has spurred development in Ilfov County as companies establish facilities there.
Explanation: Bucharest's economic development has significantly influenced Ilfov County by encouraging companies to establish facilities within the county, thereby spurring local development.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a key industry operating within Ilfov County?
Answer: Automotive manufacturing
Explanation: While Ilfov County hosts industries such as food and beverages, textiles, and electrical equipment manufacturing, automotive manufacturing is not listed among its key operational industries.
Where is the Henri Coandă International Airport, Romania's main aerial transport hub, located?
Answer: Otopeni, Ilfov County
Explanation: The Henri Coandă International Airport, Romania's principal aerial transport hub, is located in Otopeni, within Ilfov County.
What is the connection between Bucharest's major transportation routes and Ilfov County?
Answer: They pass through the territory of Ilfov County.
Explanation: Bucharest's major transportation routes, including principal roads and railways, extend through and pass across the territory of Ilfov County.
What natural features make Ilfov County attractive for tourism, especially for Bucharest residents?
Answer: Extensive forests and numerous lakes
Explanation: Ilfov County's appeal for tourism, particularly for residents of Bucharest seeking leisure, is enhanced by its natural features, notably its extensive forests and numerous lakes.
Which palace in Buftea is associated with the Romanian cinema industry?
Answer: Știrbei Palace
Explanation: The Știrbei Palace in Buftea is associated with the Romanian cinema industry due to the presence of MediaPro Pictures film studios in Buftea.
The Ilfov County Council had 30 counselors after the 2020 local elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Ilfov County Council was constituted by 32 counselors following the local elections held in 2020, not 30.
The Social Democratic Party (PSD) holds the majority of seats on the Ilfov County Council after the 2020 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Liberal Party (PNL) holds the majority of seats on the Ilfov County Council after the 2020 elections, not the Social Democratic Party (PSD).
Hubert Petru Ștefan Thuma is the current Prefect of Ilfov County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hubert Petru Ștefan Thuma serves as the President of the Ilfov County Board, while Simona Neculae holds the position of Prefect.
Ilfov County currently consists of 8 towns and 32 communes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ilfov County is administratively comprised of 8 towns and 32 communes.
How many counselors constituted the Ilfov County Council following the 2020 local elections?
Answer: 32
Explanation: The Ilfov County Council was constituted by 32 counselors following the local elections held in 2020.
Which political party secured the majority of seats on the Ilfov County Council in the 2020 elections?
Answer: National Liberal Party (PNL)
Explanation: The National Liberal Party (PNL) holds the majority of seats on the Ilfov County Council after the 2020 elections.
Who serves as the President of the Ilfov County Board?
Answer: Hubert Petru Ștefan Thuma
Explanation: Hubert Petru Ștefan Thuma serves as the President of the Ilfov County Board.
Who holds the position of Prefect in Ilfov County?
Answer: Simona Neculae
Explanation: Simona Neculae holds the position of Prefect in Ilfov County.
How many towns and communes comprise Ilfov County?
Answer: 8 towns and 32 communes
Explanation: Ilfov County is administratively comprised of 8 towns and 32 communes.
The name 'Ilfov' originates from the Ilfov River and has Slavic roots related to alder trees.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name Ilfov County originates from the Ilfov River and possesses Slavic roots, derived from terms signifying 'alder,' referencing a river associated with an alder forest.
The Romanian pronunciation guide for 'Ilfov' is [ˈilfov].
Answer: True
Explanation: The Romanian pronunciation guide for 'Ilfov' indicates the phonetic transcription as [ˈilfov].
What is the etymological origin of the name Ilfov County?
Answer: It originates from the Ilfov River and has Slavic roots meaning 'alder'.
Explanation: The name Ilfov County originates from the Ilfov River and possesses Slavic roots, derived from terms signifying 'alder,' referencing a river associated with an alder forest.
What does the Romanian pronunciation guide indicate for the name 'Ilfov'?
Answer: [ˈilfov]
Explanation: The Romanian pronunciation guide for 'Ilfov' indicates the phonetic transcription as [ˈilfov].