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The Province of Iloilo is situated within the Northern Visayas region of the Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source identifies Iloilo Province as being part of the Western Visayas region, not Northern Visayas.
Based on the provided 2024 census data, the aggregate population of Iloilo province, inclusive of Iloilo City, surpasses 2.5 million individuals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2024 census data indicates a total population of 2,556,344 when Iloilo City is included, confirming it exceeds the 2.5 million threshold.
The total land area of Iloilo province approximates 1,930.83 square miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The total land area of Iloilo province is stated as 5,000.83 square kilometers, which is equivalent to approximately 1,930.83 square miles.
The topography of Iloilo province is predominantly characterized by extensive coastal beaches and coral reefs.
Answer: False
Explanation: Iloilo province's topography is primarily defined by the highlands of the Central Panay Mountain Range and extensive lowland plains, not predominantly by coastal beaches and coral reefs.
Mount Baloy, situated on the border shared by Iloilo, Capiz, and Antique, is identified as the highest peak within the province.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mount Baloy, located on the border of Iloilo, Capiz, and Antique, is indeed the highest peak in Iloilo province.
The Province of Iloilo comprises 42 municipalities and two component cities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Province of Iloilo is composed of 42 municipalities and one component city (Passi City), in addition to the highly urbanized Iloilo City.
Iloilo experiences a dry climate throughout the year, characterized by minimal rainfall.
Answer: False
Explanation: Iloilo experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, receiving substantial annual rainfall, not a dry climate year-round with minimal rainfall.
The 2020 census recorded a population density of approximately 1,100 inhabitants per square mile for Iloilo province.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates a population density of approximately 410 inhabitants per square kilometer, which equates to about 1,100 inhabitants per square mile for Iloilo province.
Kinaray-a is identified as the most widely spoken language within Iloilo City.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) is the primary language spoken in Iloilo City, not Kinaray-a.
Roman Catholicism constitutes the dominant religion in Iloilo province, adhered to by the vast majority of its populace.
Answer: True
Explanation: Roman Catholicism is indeed the dominant religion, practiced by approximately 87% of the population in Iloilo province.
The Sulod-Bukidnon people speak Hiligaynon as their primary language.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sulod-Bukidnon people speak their own distinct languages and dialects, not Hiligaynon as their primary language.
In which region of the Philippines is the Province of Iloilo situated?
Answer: Western Visayas
Explanation: The Province of Iloilo is located in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines.
Which mountain range constitutes a significant portion of Iloilo province's western boundary?
Answer: The Central Panay Mountain Range
Explanation: The Central Panay Mountain Range forms a significant part of Iloilo province's western border.
According to the provided data, how many municipalities are contained within the Province of Iloilo?
Answer: 42
Explanation: The Province of Iloilo contains 42 municipalities, along with one component city (Passi City).
What is the approximate average annual rainfall recorded in Iloilo province?
Answer: Approx. 1,954 mm (77 inches)
Explanation: The approximate average annual rainfall in Iloilo province is 1,953.7 mm (approximately 77 inches).
Which language is identified as the primary one spoken in Iloilo City, according to the source?
Answer: Hiligaynon (Ilonggo)
Explanation: Hiligaynon, also known as Ilonggo, is the primary language spoken in Iloilo City.
What proportion of Iloilo's population adheres to Roman Catholicism?
Answer: Approximately 87%
Explanation: Approximately 87% of Iloilo's population adheres to Roman Catholicism.
Which indigenous groups residing within Iloilo province speak their own distinct languages and dialects?
Answer: Sulod-Bukidnon and Ati
Explanation: The Sulod-Bukidnon and the Ati people are indigenous groups residing in Iloilo province who speak their own distinct languages and dialects.
Pre-Hispanic written records constitute the principal foundation for comprehending the early history of Panay Island.
Answer: False
Explanation: The absence of pre-Hispanic written records necessitates reliance on oral traditions and later historical accounts for understanding Panay Island's early history.
The Maragtas narrative recounts the arrival of ten Bornean datus who purportedly purchased the island of Panay from its indigenous Ati inhabitants.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Maragtas narrative details the settlement of Panay by ten Bornean datus who acquired the island from the native Ati.
Throughout the Spanish colonial era, Iloilo's administrative center maintained a consistent location in Iloilo City from its inception.
Answer: False
Explanation: The administrative center was relocated multiple times during the Spanish colonial period, moving from Ogtong to Arevalo and eventually to Iloilo City, not remaining consistently in one place.
The relocation of Iloilo's administrative center from Ogtong was principally precipitated by economic decline.
Answer: False
Explanation: The relocation from Ogtong was primarily driven by frequent raids by Dutch privateers and later Moro attacks, rather than economic decline.
Iloilo participated in alliances against the Sultanate of Brunei during the Spanish colonial period.
Answer: True
Explanation: Iloilo contributed troops to alliances formed with the Spanish to counter Moro slave raids and conflicts with the Sultanate of Brunei.
The American colonial period witnessed the establishment of the inaugural department stores and cinema theaters in Iloilo.
Answer: True
Explanation: The American colonial period marked several significant developments in Iloilo, including the introduction of the first department stores and cinema theaters.
During the Japanese occupation, Iloilo experienced significant devastation and human rights abuses.
Answer: True
Explanation: Contrary to being spared, Iloilo suffered considerable devastation during the Japanese occupation, including the establishment of 'comfort stations' and other severe human rights violations.
Macario Peralta Jr. led allied guerrilla forces that achieved the liberation of a substantial portion of Panay Island from Japanese occupation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Macario Peralta Jr. commanded the allied guerrilla forces responsible for liberating most of Panay Island during the Japanese occupation.
During the Marcos dictatorship, military camps in Iloilo were utilized exclusively for training exercises.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Marcos dictatorship, military camps in Iloilo, such as Camp Martin Delgado, were used as holding areas for political detainees, not solely for training exercises.
Plaza Libertad holds historical significance as the site where the Spanish flag was lowered for the final time in the Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Plaza Libertad is significant as the site where the flag of the First Philippine Republic was raised after the Spanish surrender in Iloilo on December 25, 1898, not where the Spanish flag was lowered for the last time in the Philippines.
The designation 'Primus inter pares' (first among equals) was conferred upon Panay Island for its role in liberating the region during the Spanish era.
Answer: False
Explanation: The designation 'Primus inter pares' was given to Panay Island for its significant role in liberating the island from Japanese control during World War II, not during the Spanish era.
Prior to European contact, Iloilo maintained trade relations predominantly with European merchants.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before European contact, Iloilo engaged in trade primarily with merchants from various Asian regions, including Indonesia, Malaysia, China, and India, not predominantly European merchants.
The 'comfort stations' established during the Japanese occupation were intended for the welfare of local civilians.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'comfort stations' during the Japanese occupation were sites of systematic sexual violence and exploitation of women, not for the welfare of civilians.
Which narrative or literary work is cited as a principal source for understanding the early settlement of Panay Island, drawing upon oral traditions?
Answer: Both B and C
Explanation: Both Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro's 'Maragtas' and the epic Hinilawod are cited as primary sources for understanding the early settlement of Panay Island, based on oral traditions.
What was a principal reason for the relocation of Iloilo's administrative center from Ogtong during the Spanish colonial period?
Answer: Frequent raids by Dutch privateers
Explanation: A primary reason for the relocation of Iloilo's administrative center from Ogtong during the Spanish colonial era was the frequent threat of raids by Dutch privateers.
Which of the following was NOT identified as a significant development or event in Iloilo during the American colonial period, according to the provided source material?
Answer: Introduction of modern banking systems
Explanation: The introduction of modern banking systems is not mentioned as a significant development in Iloilo during the American colonial period, unlike the establishment of department stores and cinema theaters.
What egregious practice is documented as having occurred in Iloilo during the Japanese occupation in World War II?
Answer: Establishment of 'comfort stations' for sexual violence
Explanation: The establishment of 'comfort stations,' used for systematic sexual violence and abuse against women, is a horrific practice mentioned in relation to Iloilo during the Japanese occupation.
Who was the leader of the allied guerrilla forces credited with liberating the majority of Panay Island from Japanese control?
Answer: Macario Peralta Jr.
Explanation: Macario Peralta Jr. led the allied guerrilla forces that successfully liberated most of Panay Island from Japanese control.
During the Marcos dictatorship, what specific function did Camp Martin Delgado in Iloilo City fulfill?
Answer: A holding area for political detainees
Explanation: During the Marcos dictatorship, Camp Martin Delgado in Iloilo City served as a holding area for political detainees, a function associated with human rights abuses.
The appellation 'Iloilo' is purportedly derived from an archaic Hiligaynon term signifying 'fortress'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Iloilo' originates from 'Irong-irong,' an archaic Hiligaynon term that denotes a 'nose-like' geographical feature, not 'fortress'.
Iloilo's architecture exhibits significant Spanish influence, rather than primarily indigenous tribal designs.
Answer: True
Explanation: Iloilo's architecture exhibits significant Spanish influence, particularly in its historical districts and churches, rather than primarily indigenous tribal designs.
The Dinagyang Festival is a significant cultural event observed annually in Iloilo during the month of January.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dinagyang Festival is indeed a major cultural event celebrated annually in Iloilo City during the fourth weekend of January.
UNESCO has recognized Iloilo City for its contributions to traditional weaving techniques.
Answer: False
Explanation: UNESCO has recognized Iloilo City as a Creative City of Gastronomy, not for traditional weaving techniques.
The Miag-ao Church is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique Aztec-Baroque design.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Miag-ao Church is indeed a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted for its distinctive Baroque architecture with indigenous influences, often described as 'Earthquake Baroque'.
The Calle Real Heritage District is known for preserving historical colonial buildings, not for modern commercial structures.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Calle Real Heritage District is known for preserving historical colonial buildings, not for modern commercial structures.
Santa Barbara Church is recognized as the site of the first Cry of Revolution in Panay against the Spaniards.
Answer: True
Explanation: Santa Barbara Church is indeed recognized as the site where General Martin Delgado initiated the first Cry of Revolution in Panay against the Spaniards.
Iloilo City's designation as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy recognizes its historical textile trade.
Answer: False
Explanation: Iloilo City's UNESCO Creative City designation recognizes its culinary heritage and gastronomy, not its historical textile trade.
Bulabog Putian National Park is primarily recognized for its pristine beaches and marine life.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bulabog Putian National Park is known for its caves, diverse flora, and fauna within a rainforest setting, not for pristine beaches and marine life.
Molo Church is colloquially referred to as the 'feminist church' owing to the presence of statues of female saints.
Answer: True
Explanation: Molo Church is nicknamed the 'feminist church' because its interior is lined with statues of female saints.
The Jaro Cathedral's bell tower is distinctively located across the street from the main church edifice, representing a unique characteristic of its Neo-Romanesque architectural design.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Jaro Cathedral's bell tower is distinguished by its placement across the street from the main church edifice, representing a unique characteristic of its Neo-Romanesque architectural design.
What is the meaning of the archaic Hiligaynon term 'Irong-irong,' from which the name 'Iloilo' is derived?
Answer: A nose-like geographical feature
Explanation: The archaic Hiligaynon term 'Irong-irong,' the origin of 'Iloilo,' signifies a 'nose-like' geographical feature.
What architectural influence is notably discernible in Iloilo's downtown district?
Answer: Spanish
Explanation: The downtown area of Iloilo exhibits notable Spanish architectural influence, evident in its historical buildings.
Which prominent festival is celebrated in Iloilo during the month of January?
Answer: Dinagyang Festival
Explanation: The Dinagyang Festival is a major cultural event celebrated in Iloilo during January.
In which field has Iloilo City received recognition from UNESCO?
Answer: Gastronomy
Explanation: Iloilo City has been recognized by UNESCO for its excellence in Gastronomy, as part of the Creative Cities Network.
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in Iloilo, renowned for its Aztec-Baroque design?
Answer: Miag-ao Church
Explanation: The Miag-ao Church is the UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Iloilo, distinguished by its Aztec-Baroque design.
Which natural attraction within Iloilo is recognized for its cool climate?
Answer: Bucari in Leon
Explanation: Bucari in Leon is a natural attraction in Iloilo known for its cool climate.
What significant historical event is associated with Santa Barbara Church in Panay?
Answer: The site of the first Cry of Revolution against Spaniards in Panay
Explanation: Santa Barbara Church in Panay is associated with the first Cry of Revolution against the Spaniards, initiated by General Martin Delgado.
For what reason is Molo Church occasionally referred to as the 'feminist church'?
Answer: It features statues of female saints lining its interior.
Explanation: Molo Church is sometimes referred to as the 'feminist church' due to the prominent display of statues of female saints within its interior.
Iloilo is recognized for its economic challenges and has been ranked among the least competitive provinces.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to this statement, Iloilo is recognized as one of the most competitive provinces in the Philippines, noted for its strong economy and resilience.
Iloilo City functions as the principal economic center for the entirety of Panay Island.
Answer: True
Explanation: Iloilo City serves as the primary economic hub not only for the province but also for the entire island of Panay.
The northern sector of Iloilo province predominantly relies on its sugar industry for economic activity.
Answer: False
Explanation: The northern part of Iloilo province primarily relies on its fishing industry and tourism, not the sugar industry, which is more prominent in other areas.
The sugar industry serves as a pivotal economic driver in various locales within Iloilo, encompassing Passi City and adjacent municipalities such as Lambunao, Dueñas, San Enrique, and Bingawan.
Answer: True
Explanation: The sugar industry is a key economic driver in specific areas of Iloilo, but the northern part of the province primarily relies on fishing and tourism.
In what manner is Iloilo recognized concerning its economic performance and governance?
Answer: As one of the most competitive provinces with a strong economy.
Explanation: Iloilo is recognized as one of the most competitive provinces in the Philippines, characterized by a strong economy and effective governance.
Which of the following is not cited as a primary economic driver for the northern region of Iloilo province?
Answer: Sugar production
Explanation: Sugar production is not mentioned as a primary economic driver for the northern part of Iloilo province; fishing and tourism are cited as such.
Iloilo International Airport primarily serves regional ferry routes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Iloilo International Airport serves as the primary gateway for air travel to the province, handling domestic and international flights, not regional ferry routes.
The Iloilo Port Complex exclusively facilitates ferry services to the nearby island of Guimaras.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Iloilo Port Complex facilitates ferry services to multiple destinations, including Bacolod, Cebu, and Mindanao, not solely Guimaras.
The Panay-Guimaras-Negros Bridge project is intended to connect Iloilo with Guimaras and Negros Occidental.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Panay-Guimaras-Negros Bridge project aims to connect Panay Island (including Iloilo) with Guimaras and Negros Occidental, thereby enhancing inter-island connectivity.
The approximate flight duration from Cebu to Iloilo is one hour.
Answer: False
Explanation: The flight time from Cebu to Iloilo is approximately 30 minutes, not one hour.
The Iloilo Port Complex is considered one of the least safe natural seaports in the Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Iloilo Port Complex is recognized as one of the safest natural seaports in the Visayas region and the Philippines, not among the least safe.
The proposed revival of Panay Railways aims to connect Iloilo City with destinations in Mindanao.
Answer: False
Explanation: The proposed revival of Panay Railways aims to restore rail connections across Panay Island, not to connect Iloilo City with Mindanao.
The proposed Iloilo-Capiz-Aklan Expressway (ICAEx) is intended to connect Iloilo with the island of Negros.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Iloilo-Capiz-Aklan Expressway (ICAEx) is intended to connect the provinces of Iloilo, Capiz, and Aklan, not to connect Iloilo with the island of Negros.
What is the primary function of Iloilo International Airport?
Answer: To be the primary gateway for air travel to the province
Explanation: The main function of Iloilo International Airport is to serve as the principal gateway for air travel to the province.
Which of the following destinations is not serviced by the Iloilo Port Complex, based on the provided route information?
Answer: Mindanao
Explanation: Mindanao is not listed as a destination served by the Iloilo Port Complex according to the provided routes; routes to Cebu, Palawan, and Bacolod are mentioned.
What is the stated objective of the planned bridge component designed to connect Iloilo with Guimaras?
Answer: To reconnect Iloilo with its former sub-province of Guimaras
Explanation: The objective of the planned bridge component connecting Iloilo to Guimaras is to re-establish a direct link with its former sub-province.
What is the approximate flight duration from Manila to Iloilo?
Answer: 1 hour
Explanation: The approximate flight time from Manila to Iloilo is one hour.
The Iloilo Port Complex is noted for possessing one of the safest natural seaports in which geographical division of the Philippines?
Answer: The Visayas
Explanation: The Iloilo Port Complex is noted for having one of the safest natural seaports in the Visayas region of the Philippines.
What is the principal objective of the proposed revival of the Panay Railways?
Answer: To restore rail connections across Panay Island
Explanation: The primary goal of the proposed revival of the Panay Railways is to restore defunct rail connections across Panay Island.
Iloilo City functions as the political capital of the Province of Iloilo, notwithstanding its independent administrative status.
Answer: True
Explanation: While Iloilo City is designated as the capital, it operates as a highly urbanized city with political independence from the provincial government.
Central Philippine University stands as one of the prominent educational institutions situated within Iloilo province.
Answer: True
Explanation: Central Philippine University is indeed a prominent educational institution in Iloilo province, alongside others like the University of the Philippines Visayas and the University of San Agustin.
Kaya FC-Iloilo competes in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).
Answer: False
Explanation: Kaya FC-Iloilo competes in the Philippines Football League (PFL), not the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).
The Iloilo Provincial Capitol serves as the location for the office of the Provincial Governor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Iloilo Provincial Capitol is indeed the seat of the provincial government and houses the office of the Provincial Governor.
The Sangguniang Panlalawigan functions as the executive body responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Iloilo provincial government.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sangguniang Panlalawigan is the legislative body of the province, not the executive body responsible for day-to-day operations.
What is the administrative relationship between Iloilo City and the provincial government of Iloilo?
Answer: Iloilo City is politically independent from the provincial government, despite being its capital.
Explanation: Iloilo City serves as the capital of the Province of Iloilo but operates with political independence from the provincial government.
Who currently holds the office of Governor of Iloilo province?
Answer: Arthur R. Defensor Jr.
Explanation: Arthur R. Defensor Jr. is the current Governor of Iloilo province.
Which of the following is not enumerated as a prominent educational institution within Iloilo province?
Answer: Ateneo de Manila University
Explanation: Ateneo de Manila University is not listed as a prominent educational institution in Iloilo province; Central Philippine University, University of the Philippines Visayas, and University of San Agustin are.
In which league does Kaya FC-Iloilo, a professional sports team based in Iloilo, compete?
Answer: Philippine Football League (PFL)
Explanation: Kaya FC-Iloilo competes in the Philippines Football League (PFL).