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The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) is commonly referred to as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL).
Answer: True
Explanation: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) is commonly known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL).
President Joe Biden signed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act into law on November 15, 2021.
Answer: True
Explanation: President Joe Biden signed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act into law on November 15, 2021.
The initial proposal for the IIJA, known as the American Jobs Plan, was unveiled by President Biden on March 31, 2021, with a price tag of $1.2 trillion.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Biden unveiled the American Jobs Plan on March 31, 2021, with a price tag of $2.3 trillion, not $1.2 trillion.
The IIJA began as a smaller package focused solely on transportation and Department of Transportation programs before expanding.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Act initially began as a smaller infrastructure package focused primarily on transportation and Department of Transportation programs before its scope was expanded through negotiations.
The Senate passed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act with a vote of 228-206.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Senate passed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act with a vote of 69-30. The House vote was 228-206.
Criticisms of the IIJA included concerns about its overall cost and potential increases in carbon emissions from highway expansion projects.
Answer: True
Explanation: Criticisms of the IIJA included concerns regarding its overall cost and the potential for increased carbon emissions associated with highway expansion projects.
The IIJA codifies the 'One Federal Decision' executive order to expedite infrastructure project approvals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA codifies the 'One Federal Decision' executive order, aiming to expedite infrastructure project approvals by broadening the powers of the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council.
What is the primary purpose of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA)?
Answer: To authorize funds for federal-aid highways, transit, and other infrastructure.
Explanation: The primary purpose of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), is to authorize federal funding for a wide range of infrastructure improvements, including federal-aid highways, transit programs, and other related purposes.
Which of the following is another common name for the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act?
Answer: The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
Explanation: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) is also widely known and commonly referred to as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL).
When was the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act signed into law?
Answer: November 15, 2021
Explanation: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was signed into law by President Joe Biden on November 15, 2021.
The IIJA allocated $110 billion for roads, bridges, and major infrastructure projects.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act allocated $110 billion for roads, bridges, and major infrastructure projects.
The IIJA made the largest investment in freight rail since the creation of Amtrak.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act allocated $66 billion for rail investments, including significant funding for passenger rail. However, the claim that it represents the largest investment specifically in freight rail since Amtrak's creation is not supported by the provided details, which highlight the largest investment in passenger rail.
The Bridge Investment Program (BIP) is a formula-based program for bridge repair, distributing funds based on state needs.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bridge Investment Program (BIP) is a competitive grant program, distinct from the formula-based Bridge Formula Program (BFP).
The IIJA provides the largest federal investment in public transit in the nation's history.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA's $105 billion investment in public transit represents the largest federal investment in this sector in the nation's history.
The IIJA provides $7.2 billion for programs that create opportunities for biking and walking infrastructure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA provides $7.2 billion for the 'Transportation Alternatives Set-Aside Program,' which expands opportunities for biking and walking infrastructure development.
The IIJA provides $39 billion to modernize public transit and improve accessibility.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $39 billion towards modernizing public transit systems and improving accessibility across the nation.
How much funding did the IIJA allocate for roads, bridges, and major infrastructure projects?
Answer: $110 billion
Explanation: The IIJA allocated $110 billion for roads, bridges, and major infrastructure projects.
What is the total amount allocated by the IIJA for passenger and freight rail?
Answer: $66 billion
Explanation: The IIJA allocated a total of $66 billion for passenger and freight rail investments, including funds designated for Amtrak and the expansion of passenger rail service.
Which program is described as a competitive grant program for bridge replacement and rehabilitation?
Answer: Bridge Investment Program (BIP)
Explanation: The Bridge Investment Program (BIP) is a competitive grant program established by the IIJA, providing $12.5 billion over five years for bridge replacement and rehabilitation projects.
What is the significance of the IIJA's investment in public transit?
Answer: It represents the largest federal investment in public transit in history.
Explanation: The IIJA's $105 billion investment in public transit represents the largest federal investment in this sector in the nation's history, aiming to modernize systems and improve accessibility.
What is the IIJA's funding allocation for transit modernization and accessibility improvements?
Answer: $39 billion
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $39 billion towards modernizing public transit systems and improving accessibility across the nation.
What amount did the IIJA allocate for transportation safety programs?
Answer: $11 billion
Explanation: The IIJA allocated $11 billion specifically for transportation safety programs.
What is the IIJA's funding for the 'Transportation Alternatives Set-Aside Program'?
Answer: $7.2 billion
Explanation: The IIJA provides $7.2 billion for the 'Transportation Alternatives Set-Aside Program,' which expands opportunities for biking and walking infrastructure development.
The National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program, established by the IIJA, provides funding to build a national network of EV charging stations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program, established by the IIJA, provides funding to state governments to build a national network of electric vehicle charging stations.
The IIJA allocated $15 billion to replace lead service lines in local water systems.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $15 billion specifically to local water systems for the replacement of lead service lines.
The IIJA provides $8 billion for drought management in Western states.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA provides $8 billion to assist Western states in managing drought conditions through 'Western Water Infrastructure' projects.
The IIJA dedicates $73 billion to overhauling the United States' energy policy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA dedicates $73 billion to the comprehensive overhaul of the United States' energy policy.
The IIJA allocated $8 billion for the creation of regional clean hydrogen hubs.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA appropriates $8 billion for the establishment of regional clean hydrogen hubs across the country.
The IIJA allocates $11 billion to improve the electrical grid's capacity to handle renewable energy sources.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $11 billion to improve the electrical grid's capacity to handle renewable energy sources, supporting modernization and transmission upgrades.
The IIJA provides $4.7 billion to cap abandoned oil and gas wells.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA provides $4.7 billion for the purpose of capping orphan wells, which are abandoned oil and gas wells posing environmental risks.
The IIJA allocates $9 billion to address emerging contaminants like PFAS in water systems.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $9 billion to address emerging contaminants in water systems, such as PFAS, supporting efforts to ensure safe drinking water.
The IIJA provides funding to support clean energy transition projects in former coal communities.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA provides funding to support clean energy transition projects in former coal communities, aiming to foster job creation and economic development.
The IIJA allocates over $104 million to federal facilities for energy conservation and clean energy use.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA allocates over $104 million to 31 projects aimed at increasing energy conservation and the utilization of clean energy within federal facilities.
The IIJA includes $1 billion for the National Culvert Removal, Replacement, and Restoration Grant program.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA includes $1 billion for the National Culvert Removal, Replacement, and Restoration Grant program, aimed at improving ecosystem restoration and fish passage.
The IIJA provides $3.5 billion for establishing Regional Direct Air Capture Hubs.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA appropriates $3.5 billion to establish a new Regional Direct Air Capture Hubs program as part of its broader carbon capture investment strategy.
The IIJA allocated $6 billion for domestic nuclear power projects.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $6 billion for domestic nuclear power projects as part of its $73 billion energy policy overhaul.
The IIJA includes $11 billion for the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $11.7 billion to the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund, which supports projects to improve the safety and reliability of drinking water systems.
What is the maximum percentage of eligible project costs the NEVI program can cover for building EV charging stations?
Answer: 80%
Explanation: The National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program, established by the IIJA, can cover up to 80% of eligible project costs for building electric vehicle charging stations.
How much funding is allocated by the IIJA for replacing lead service lines in water systems?
Answer: $15 billion
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $15 billion specifically to local water systems for the critical task of replacing lead service lines.
What is the purpose of the $8 billion allocated for 'Western Water Infrastructure'?
Answer: To support water conservation and management projects in Western states.
Explanation: The $8 billion allocated for 'Western Water Infrastructure' is intended to assist Western states in managing drought conditions and supporting water conservation and management projects.
How much funding is dedicated to overhauling the United States' energy policy under the IIJA?
Answer: $73 billion
Explanation: The IIJA dedicates $73 billion to the comprehensive overhaul of the United States' energy policy, supporting initiatives in clean energy transmission, grid modernization, and energy innovation.
What is the IIJA's funding allocation for the creation of regional clean hydrogen hubs?
Answer: $8 billion
Explanation: The IIJA appropriates $8 billion for the establishment of regional clean hydrogen hubs across the country, aimed at driving clean manufacturing and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
How much funding does the IIJA provide for capping abandoned oil and gas wells?
Answer: $4.7 billion
Explanation: The IIJA provides $4.7 billion for the purpose of capping orphan wells, which are abandoned oil and gas wells posing environmental risks.
What specific amount is allocated by the IIJA for the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund?
Answer: $11.7 billion
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $11.7 billion to the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund, which supports projects to improve the safety and reliability of drinking water systems.
The IIJA aims to improve energy efficiency in federal facilities by funding projects such as:
Answer: Heat recovery ventilation and heat pumps.
Explanation: The IIJA aims to improve energy efficiency in federal facilities by funding projects such as heat recovery ventilation, heat pumps, building insulation, and solar thermal panels.
What is the total funding allocated by the IIJA for ecosystem restoration and improving fish passage?
Answer: $1 billion
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $1 billion to the National Culvert Removal, Replacement, and Restoration Grant program, aimed at improving ecosystem restoration and fish passage.
How much funding does the IIJA provide for projects related to PFAS and other emerging contaminants in water?
Answer: $9 billion
Explanation: The IIJA provides $9 billion for projects addressing emerging contaminants in water systems, such as PFAS, supporting efforts to ensure safe drinking water.
Which of the following is a key investment area within the IIJA's $73 billion energy funding?
Answer: Funding for domestic nuclear power.
Explanation: Within the $73 billion allocated for energy policy, the IIJA includes $6 billion for domestic nuclear power projects, alongside investments in grid modernization and clean energy technologies.
The IIJA provides approximately how much funding to FEMA to help communities adapt to climate-related disasters?
Answer: $7 billion
Explanation: The IIJA provides approximately $7 billion to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to assist communities in adapting to climate-related disasters and enhancing resilience.
Which of the following is a key area of investment for the IIJA's $73 billion energy funding?
Answer: Carbon capture technology
Explanation: Within the $73 billion allocated for energy policy, the IIJA supports investments in carbon capture technology, alongside clean hydrogen hubs and grid modernization.
What is the IIJA's funding for capping orphan wells?
Answer: $4.7 billion
Explanation: The IIJA provides $4.7 billion for capping orphan wells, which are abandoned oil and gas wells posing environmental risks.
The IIJA aims to improve the electrical grid's adjustment to renewable energy with how much funding?
Answer: $11 billion
Explanation: The IIJA aims to improve the electrical grid's capacity to handle renewable energy sources by allocating $11 billion for grid modernization and transmission upgrades.
What amount did the IIJA allocate for projects related to emerging contaminants like PFAS in water systems?
Answer: $9 billion
Explanation: The IIJA allocates $9 billion for projects addressing emerging contaminants in water systems, such as PFAS, supporting efforts to ensure safe drinking water.
The Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program received $65 billion in funding from the IIJA.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IIJA invested a total of $65 billion in advancing broadband universal service, with $42.45 billion specifically dedicated to the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program.
The Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program was created with $350 million to fund projects preventing wildlife-vehicle collisions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program was created with $350 million over five years to fund projects aimed at preventing wildlife-vehicle collisions and improving habitat connectivity.
The Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program aims to fund projects that remove or cap highways that have historically divided neighborhoods.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program aims to fund projects that remove or cap highways and railroads that have historically divided communities.
The IIJA established the All Stations Accessibility Program (ASAP) to upgrade transit stations built before 1990.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA established the All Stations Accessibility Program (ASAP) with $1.75 billion over five years to upgrade transit stations constructed prior to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 that currently lack full compliance.
The IIJA makes the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) a permanent federal agency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act designates the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) as a permanent federal agency.
Which program received the largest portion of the IIJA's $65 billion investment in broadband?
Answer: Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program
Explanation: Within the IIJA's $65 billion investment in broadband, the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program received the largest allocation, totaling $42.45 billion.
What is the total funding allocated over five years for the Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program?
Answer: $350 million
Explanation: The Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program, created by the IIJA, is funded with $350 million over five years to support projects aimed at preventing wildlife-vehicle collisions and improving habitat connectivity.
What is the primary goal of the Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program?
Answer: To remove or cap existing highways that divide neighborhoods.
Explanation: The primary goal of the Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program is to fund projects that address infrastructure, such as highways, that has historically divided communities, by removing or capping them.
What role does the IIJA play in making the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) permanent?
Answer: It establishes the MBDA as a permanent agency.
Explanation: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act designates the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) as a permanent federal agency.
The IIJA mandates that all new vehicles must be equipped with a system to prevent drunk driving by the year 2025.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IIJA mandates that drunk driving prevention systems become mandatory for all new vehicles by the year 2027, not 2025.
The ACLU expressed concerns that the IIJA's drunk-driving detection technology might lead to increased emissions.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ACLU expressed concerns that the mandated drunk-driving detection technology might present considerable privacy risks, not concerns about increased emissions.
By what year is the mandate for advanced driver-assistance systems to prevent drunk driving expected to be in effect for all new vehicles?
Answer: 2027
Explanation: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act mandates that advanced driver-assistance systems, including those designed to prevent drunk driving, become mandatory for all new vehicles by the year 2027.
Which agency is mandated by the IIJA to develop and implement advanced driver-assistance systems, including drunk driving prevention?
Answer: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Explanation: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is mandated by the IIJA to develop and implement advanced driver-assistance systems, including those for drunk driving prevention.
As of November 2023, the IIJA had allocated approximately $1 trillion to over 40,000 projects.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the White House 'Map of Progress,' as of November 2023, approximately $400 billion had been allocated to over 40,000 projects, not $1 trillion.
The IIJA, along with the CHIPS Act and Inflation Reduction Act, is credited with catalyzing significant public and private investments in infrastructure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IIJA, in conjunction with the CHIPS Act and Inflation Reduction Act, is credited with catalyzing significant public and private investments in infrastructure.
The 'Map of Progress' is a White House initiative used to track the allocation of funds from the IIJA.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Map of Progress' is a White House initiative designed to track all expenditures stemming from the IIJA, ensuring transparency regarding fund allocation to diverse infrastructure and sustainability projects nationwide.
What was the approximate total spending authorized by the IIJA after congressional negotiations?
Answer: $1.2 trillion
Explanation: Following congressional negotiations and amendments, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act authorized approximately $1.2 trillion in total spending, with $550 billion representing newly authorized spending.
According to the White House 'Map of Progress', how much funding had been allocated to projects by November 2024?
Answer: $568 billion
Explanation: According to the White House 'Map of Progress,' by November 2024, approximately $568 billion had been allocated to over 68,000 projects under the IIJA.
The IIJA is credited with catalyzing significant private investment, estimated at approximately how much?
Answer: $1 trillion
Explanation: The IIJA, alongside the CHIPS Act and Inflation Reduction Act, is credited with catalyzing significant private investment, estimated by the administration to be approximately $1 trillion.