Welcome!

Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.

International Baccalaureate Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

Study Hints Create Teach
Global Score: 0
Trophies: 0 🏆

‹ Back

Score: 0 / 100

Study Guide: The International Baccalaureate: History, Programs, and Governance

Cheat Sheet:
The International Baccalaureate: History, Programs, and Governance Study Guide

Founding and Historical Evolution

What is the official designation of the organization commonly referred to by the acronym 'IB'?

Answer: False

Explanation: The official nomenclature for the organization commonly known as IB is the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO).

Return to Game

The International Baccalaureate Organization was established in 1968.

Answer: True

Explanation: The International Baccalaureate Organization was formally established on October 25, 1968.

Return to Game

The International Baccalaureate operates as a for-profit foundation dedicated to international education.

Answer: False

Explanation: The International Baccalaureate Organization is structured as a nonprofit foundation committed to advancing international education.

Return to Game

Since 2007, the acronym 'IB' has been expanded to encompass the organization, its educational programmes, and awarded diplomas or certificates.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2007, the organization updated its identity, allowing the acronym 'IB' to refer collectively to the organization itself, its educational programmes, and the diplomas or certificates it confers.

Return to Game

Marie-Thérèse Maurette's seminal 1948 booklet significantly influenced the IB's foundational emphasis on international understanding and peace.

Answer: True

Explanation: The influential 1948 booklet authored by Marie-Thérèse Maurette, titled "Educational Techniques for Peace. Do They Exist?", laid crucial groundwork for the IB's core philosophy centered on fostering international understanding and peace.

Return to Game

Educators affiliated with the International School of Geneva (Ecolint) were instrumental in the development of the IB framework during the mid-1960s.

Answer: True

Explanation: The development of the IB framework in the mid-1960s was significantly advanced by educators at the International School of Geneva (Ecolint), who established the International Schools Examinations Syndicate (ISES), a precursor to the IB.

Return to Game

The initial objective of the IB Diploma Programme, established in 1968, was to provide a globally recognized university admissions qualification.

Answer: True

Explanation: The primary goal upon the establishment of the IB Diploma Programme in 1968 was to create an internationally acceptable qualification for university admission.

Return to Game

Alec Peterson served as the inaugural Director General of the IB, concluding his tenure in 1977.

Answer: True

Explanation: Alec Peterson was the first Director General of the International Baccalaureate, serving from its inception until 1977.

Return to Game

What is the official name of the organization commonly referred to by the acronym 'IB'?

Answer: International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO)

Explanation: The official designation for the organization commonly known as IB is the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO).

Return to Game

Which of the following best characterizes the fundamental nature of the International Baccalaureate Organization?

Answer: A nonprofit foundation focused on international education.

Explanation: The International Baccalaureate Organization operates as a nonprofit foundation dedicated to the advancement of international education.

Return to Game

How did the International Baccalaureate's identity evolve in 2007?

Answer: It adopted a new logo and expanded the meaning of 'IB' to include the organization, programs, and diplomas.

Explanation: In 2007, the organization updated its identity, including its logo, and broadened the scope of the acronym 'IB' to encompass the organization itself, its various educational programmes, and the diplomas and certificates awarded.

Return to Game

What was the title of the influential 1948 booklet authored by Marie-Thérèse Maurette?

Answer: Educational Techniques for Peace. Do They Exist?

Explanation: Marie-Thérèse Maurette's seminal 1948 publication that influenced the IB's philosophy was titled "Educational Techniques for Peace. Do They Exist?".

Return to Game

Which educational institution played a pivotal role in the mid-1960s in developing the framework that led to the IB?

Answer: The International School of Geneva (Ecolint)

Explanation: Educators at the International School of Geneva (Ecolint) were instrumental in the mid-1960s in developing the precursor to the IB, the International Schools Examinations Syndicate (ISES).

Return to Game

What was the primary objective of the initial IB Diploma Programme established in 1968?

Answer: To provide an internationally acceptable university admissions qualification.

Explanation: The principal aim upon the establishment of the IB Diploma Programme in 1968 was to furnish students with an internationally recognized qualification suitable for university admissions.

Return to Game

IB Educational Programmes

The International Baccalaureate offers precisely three distinct educational programmes catering to students within the age range of 3 to 19 years.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, the International Baccalaureate currently offers four distinct educational programmes: the Primary Years Programme (PYP), the Middle Years Programme (MYP), the Diploma Programme (DP), and the Career-related Programme (CP), serving students from ages 3 to 19.

Return to Game

The IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) is designed for students in the age cohort of 16 to 19 years.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) is intended for students aged 12 to 16 years, not 16 to 19.

Return to Game

The IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) commenced its offering in the year 1994.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) was first introduced and offered to students in 1994.

Return to Game

The IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) received official authorization in 1996.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) began its pilot phase in 1996, its official authorization occurred in 1997.

Return to Game

The IB Career-related Programme (CP) was first made available to students in 2012.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IB Career-related Programme (CP) was initially offered to students starting in 2012.

Return to Game

Which IB programme is designed for children aged 3 to 12?

Answer: IB Primary Years Programme (PYP)

Explanation: The IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) is specifically designed for students in the age group of 3 to 12 years.

Return to Game

Global Structure and Governance

The global headquarters of the International Baccalaureate Organization are situated in Geneva, Switzerland.

Answer: True

Explanation: The International Baccalaureate Organization maintains its global headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

Return to Game

International Baccalaureate North America (IBNA) was established in 1975 to oversee IB operations specifically within the European region.

Answer: False

Explanation: International Baccalaureate North America (IBNA) was founded in 1975 to manage IB operations and provide support for schools within the North American region, not Europe.

Return to Game

The IB Global Centre located in Cardiff, Wales, is primarily responsible for the global grading of examination scripts.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IB Global Centre in Cardiff, Wales, undertakes critical examination-related functions, including the production and grading of examination scripts for all IB regions worldwide.

Return to Game

The IB Global Centre in The Hague is tasked with managing the IB Americas (IBA) region.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IB Global Centre in The Hague manages the IB Africa, Europe and Middle East (IBAEM) region; IB Americas (IBA) is managed by the centre in Washington D.C.

Return to Game

Sub-regional associations are established by the IB Board of Governors to directly oversee program implementation in specific geographic areas.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sub-regional associations are established by and for IB school practitioners to provide community-level support, rather than being directly mandated by the Board of Governors for oversight of program implementation.

Return to Game

The IB Fund was instituted in 2003 with the objective of augmenting the organization's fundraising capabilities.

Answer: True

Explanation: Established in 2003, the IB Fund was created to enhance fundraising efforts, particularly within the United States.

Return to Game

The IB's governance structure comprises the Board of Governors and six specialized committees.

Answer: True

Explanation: The formal governance framework of the IB includes the Board of Governors and six distinct committees: access and advancement, audit, education, finance, human resources, and governance.

Return to Game

The IB Board of Governors is responsible for approving the organization's mission statement.

Answer: True

Explanation: A key responsibility of the IB Board of Governors is the approval of the organization's mission statement, alongside defining strategic direction and appointing the Director General.

Return to Game

Membership on the IB Board of Governors is exclusively determined by nominations from the Heads Council.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Heads Council provides nominations, members of the IB Board of Governors are elected by the Board itself, based on recommendations from the governance committee and nominations from various bodies, not exclusively from the Heads Council.

Return to Game

The Heads Council and Regional Councils function primarily as advisory bodies within the IB's governance structure.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Heads Council and the Regional Councils serve as crucial advisory bodies that support the overall governance framework of the International Baccalaureate.

Return to Game

In which city are the headquarters of the International Baccalaureate Organization located?

Answer: Geneva, Switzerland

Explanation: The global headquarters of the International Baccalaureate Organization are situated in Geneva, Switzerland.

Return to Game

What specific function is primarily handled by the IB Global Centre located in Cardiff, Wales?

Answer: Handling examination-related duties like script production and grading.

Explanation: The IB Global Centre in Cardiff, Wales, is responsible for crucial examination-related tasks, including the production and grading of examination scripts for all IB regions globally.

Return to Game

Which geographical region is managed by the IB Global Centre situated in Singapore?

Answer: IB Asia-Pacific (IBAP)

Explanation: The IB Global Centre in Singapore oversees the IB Asia-Pacific (IBAP) region.

Return to Game

What is the stated purpose of sub-regional associations within the International Baccalaureate structure?

Answer: To provide support to IB schools, teachers, and students within their communities.

Explanation: Sub-regional associations are established by and for IB school practitioners to offer support to IB schools, teachers, and students within their local contexts, facilitating program implementation and dialogue.

Return to Game

Which of the following is a component of the IB's governance structure?

Answer: The IB Board of Governors

Explanation: The IB Board of Governors is a principal component of the organization's governance structure.

Return to Game

What is a key responsibility assigned to the IB Board of Governors?

Answer: Approving the IB mission statement and appointing the Director General.

Explanation: The IB Board of Governors holds significant responsibilities, including the approval of the organization's mission statement and the appointment of the Director General.

Return to Game

How are members of the IB Board of Governors selected?

Answer: They are elected by the Board based on recommendations and nominations from various bodies.

Explanation: Members of the IB Board of Governors are elected by the Board itself, following recommendations from the governance committee and nominations submitted by the Heads Council, Regional Councils, and the Board.

Return to Game

What advisory bodies support the IB's governance framework?

Answer: The Heads Council and the Regional Councils

Explanation: The Heads Council and the Regional Councils function as key advisory bodies that contribute to the overall governance structure of the International Baccalaureate.

Return to Game

Impact, Recognition, and Challenges

IB strategic plans have consistently focused exclusively on expanding access for disadvantaged students.

Answer: False

Explanation: While broadening access for socio-economically disadvantaged individuals has been a key objective, IB strategic plans have also encompassed ensuring program quality and positioning the IB as a leader in international education.

Return to Game

The United States hosts the largest number of IB programmes globally.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of September 2022, the United States leads the world in the number of IB programmes offered.

Return to Game

The International Baccalaureate holds consultative status with UNESCO.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IB maintains consultative status as a non-governmental organization (NGO) with UNESCO, signifying a collaborative relationship.

Return to Game

As of September 2022, the United States reported 1,922 IB schools.

Answer: True

Explanation: Data from September 1, 2022, indicates that the United States hosted 1,922 IB schools.

Return to Game

*Time* magazine, in a December 2006 feature, characterized the IBDP as a rigorous curriculum recognized by universities worldwide.

Answer: True

Explanation: A December 2006 article in *Time* magazine highlighted the IB Diploma Programme, describing it as 'a rigorous, off-the-shelf curriculum recognized by universities around the world'.

Return to Game

Robert Rothman, writing in *American Educator*, assessed the IBDP as an effective and instructionally sound system.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the summer 2002 issue of *American Educator*, Robert Rothman provided a positive evaluation of the IBDP, characterizing it as 'a good example of an effective, instructionally sound, exam-based system'.

Return to Game

Concerns were raised in the United Kingdom in 2008 suggesting the IB might contribute to a more equitable global education system.

Answer: False

Explanation: Concerns voiced in the UK in 2008 related to the IB potentially exacerbating educational disparities, specifically the fear of creating a 'two-tier' system due to its growth primarily in private schools.

Return to Game

Which of the following was a key objective of the IB's strategic plans initiated in 2004?

Answer: To broaden access to its educational offerings for socio-economically disadvantaged individuals.

Explanation: A primary objective articulated in the IB's strategic plans, commencing in 2004, was to enhance access to its educational programmes for individuals facing socio-economic disadvantages.

Return to Game

According to the provided data, which country hosts the largest concentration of IB programmes?

Answer: United States

Explanation: The United States possesses the highest number of IB programmes globally, significantly exceeding other nations.

Return to Game

What level of consultative status does the IB hold with UNESCO?

Answer: Consultative Status as an NGO

Explanation: The International Baccalaureate holds consultative status as a non-governmental organization (NGO) with UNESCO.

Return to Game

As of September 2022, which country had the highest number of IB schools?

Answer: United States

Explanation: The United States reported the largest number of IB schools globally, totaling 1,922 institutions as of September 1, 2022.

Return to Game

*Time* magazine described the IBDP in 2006 as:

Answer: A rigorous, off-the-shelf curriculum recognized by universities around the world.

Explanation: In December 2006, *Time* magazine featured the IBDP, characterizing it as 'a rigorous, off-the-shelf curriculum recognized by universities around the world'.

Return to Game

What positive assessment did Robert Rothman offer regarding the IBDP in *American Educator*?

Answer: It was called a good example of an effective, instructionally sound, exam-based system.

Explanation: Robert Rothman's assessment in *American Educator* described the IBDP as 'a good example of an effective, instructionally sound, exam-based system'.

Return to Game

President George W. Bush's 2006 initiative aimed to achieve which goal related to AP and IB courses?

Answer: Expand access and increase qualified teachers for math and science courses.

Explanation: The 2006 American Competitiveness Initiative proposed by President George W. Bush sought to expand access to AP and IB mathematics and science courses, alongside increasing the number of qualified teachers.

Return to Game

How did Howard Gardner characterize the IBDP curriculum compared to American educational efforts?

Answer: Less parochial and effective in developing critical thinking and interdisciplinary skills.

Explanation: Educational psychologist Howard Gardner described the IBDP curriculum as 'less parochial than most American efforts,' highlighting its effectiveness in fostering critical thinking and interdisciplinary skills.

Return to Game

What concerns were raised in the UK in 2008 regarding the IB?

Answer: That its growth in private schools might create a 'two-tier' education system.

Explanation: In 2008, concerns were expressed in the UK that the IB's expansion, particularly within private institutions, could potentially lead to the formation of a 'two-tier' educational system.

Return to Game

Which factors have been cited for the discontinuation of the IBDP in certain schools within the United States?

Answer: Budgetary constraints and insufficient student participation.

Explanation: The cessation of the IBDP in some US schools has been attributed to factors including budgetary limitations and inadequate student enrollment.

Return to Game

Utah State Senator Margaret Dayton expressed concern that the IB curriculum prioritized the creation of what over 'American citizens'?

Answer: World citizens

Explanation: Utah State Senator Margaret Dayton articulated concern that the IB curriculum's focus on fostering 'world citizens' might detract from the primary objective of cultivating 'American citizens'.

Return to Game

A University of Chicago study revealed that IB students from Chicago Public Schools exhibited significantly higher rates of attending which type of institution?

Answer: Attending selective four-year colleges

Explanation: A study by the University of Chicago indicated that students from Chicago Public Schools who completed the IB curriculum demonstrated substantially higher rates of enrollment in selective four-year colleges.

Return to Game

What methodology was employed by the IB to determine grades for the cancelled May 2020 examination session?

Answer: A combination of coursework, teacher predictions, and historical school data.

Explanation: For the May 2020 examination session, IB grades were calculated using a composite approach involving coursework assessments, teacher-predicted grades, and historical performance data from schools.

Return to Game

What criticism was leveled against the IB's grading methodology for the May 2020 examinations?

Answer: It potentially introduced systemic bias, disadvantaging minority or smaller institutions.

Explanation: The grading methodology employed for the May 2020 examinations faced criticism for potentially introducing systemic bias, which could disadvantage students from minority backgrounds or those attending smaller educational institutions.

Return to Game

In August 2025, Russia designated the International Baccalaureate as 'undesirable,' accusing it of promoting what?

Answer: Western templates and distorting historical facts

Explanation: Russia's designation of the International Baccalaureate as 'undesirable' in August 2025 was based on accusations of promoting 'Western templates' and distorting historical facts.

Return to Game